﻿{"id":27268349,"date":"2026-10-08T14:23:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/ye-166-soviet-record-jet-mikoyan-ye-152-fake-designation\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:24:09","slug":"ye-166-soviet-record-jet-mikoyan-ye-152-fake-designation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/es\/ye-166-soviet-record-jet-mikoyan-ye-152-fake-designation\/","title":{"rendered":"Ye-166: The Soviet Speed Record Jet That Never Existed"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style>\r\n<!-- mfsh:top -->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n.mfsh-trigger{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;height:44px;padding:0 18px;margin:0 0 26px;border:2px solid 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That made it the fastest aircraft in the world. The paperwork sent to the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale, which certifies world records, named the aircraft the E-166.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>There was no such aircraft. The jet Mosolov flew was the first Mikoyan Ye-152 prototype, and \"Ye-166\" was a designation invented for the record books. Even today, the aircraft wearing that name in Russia's Central Air Force Museum at Monino is not the one that set the records.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f4f6fa;border:1px solid #e2e7ee;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0\">\r\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;color:#0d1117\">Quick Facts<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:18px;line-height:1.7\">\r\n<li><strong>Real identity:<\/strong> Mikoyan Ye-152-1 (E-152\/1), first of two single-engine prototypes<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Name given to the FAI:<\/strong> E-166 (a fictitious designation)<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>First flight:<\/strong> 21 April 1961, flown by Georgy Mosolov<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Engine:<\/strong> one Tumansky R-15-300 turbojet with afterburner<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Records:<\/strong> 2,401 km\/h over 100 km (October 1961); 2,681 km\/h absolute speed (7 July 1962); 22,670 m sustained altitude (11 September 1962)<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Monino exhibit:<\/strong> the sister ship, Ye-152-2, converted to Ye-152M, displayed as \"E-166\"<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">An Interceptor That Never Was<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The Ye-152 grew out of the Ye-150, a heavy interceptor Mikoyan designed for the Soviet air defence forces. The Ye-150 first flew on 8 July 1960 and in manufacturer tests reached Mach 2.65 at 19,100 metres. From it came two single-engine Ye-152s, each powered by the new Tumansky R-15-300, a big afterburning turbojet of around 100 kilonewtons.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/10\/mikoyan-ye-152m-monino-side-view.jpg\" alt=\"Mikoyan Ye-152M displayed as E-166 at the Monino museum\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">The Ye-152M at Monino, painted &ldquo;E166&rdquo;. Note the shock cone in the nose intake, a family resemblance to the MiG-21. Photo: Clemens Vasters \/ CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>According to the Russian test-pilot archive testpilot.ru, Mosolov took the first prototype, Ye-152-1, into the air on 21 April 1961, and the second, Ye-152-2, followed on 21 September 1961. The aircraft looked like a stretched, heavier <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>: a long, slim fuselage, a delta wing and a cone in the nose intake. This Day in Aviation lists a length of 19.66 metres and a take-off weight of about 14,350 kilograms.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The weapon system it was built around, the Uragan-5 guidance system with K-9 missiles, was cancelled in 1962. Combined with the R-15's poor reliability at the time, that ended the Ye-152 as an interceptor programme.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Three Records Under a False Name<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Before that happened, the first prototype set three world records, all registered with the FAI as the E-166. In October 1961, Alexander Fedotov flew it at 2,401 kilometres per hour around a 100-kilometre closed course. On 7 July 1962, Mosolov set the absolute world speed record of 2,681 kilometres per hour over a 15-to-25-kilometre straight course, averaging two runs in opposite directions. And on 11 September 1962, Pyotr Ostapenko reached 22,670 metres in sustained horizontal flight.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/10\/georgy-mosolov-test-pilot.jpg\" alt=\"Soviet test pilot Georgy Mosolov in later life\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Georgy Mosolov, Mikoyan&rsquo;s chief test pilot, set the 1962 absolute speed record. He died in 2018, aged 91. Photo: Mihenator \/ CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Mosolov's speed record beat the 2,585 kilometres per hour set by an <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F4H-1F Phantom II<\/a> in November 1961, and it stood until 1 May 1965, when a Lockheed YF-12A raised the mark to 3,331.5 kilometres per hour.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Why Invent a Name<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The Soviet Union often gave record aircraft misleading designations when filing with the FAI. It kept Western intelligence guessing about what was really flying, and which aircraft were prototypes for which programmes. The \"E-166\" is one of the best-known examples, and the trick worked: the name still appears in record lists today, with a note that it was really a Ye-152.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The deception has outlived the Cold War in a very physical way. After the programme ended, the second prototype, Ye-152-2, was converted into the Ye-152M with a new nozzle, and later lost its canards. That is the aircraft standing at Monino, painted \"E-166\" with three red stars for records it never flew. The record breaker itself, Ye-152-1, was also converted, into a test aircraft for another intercept system.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">What Came Next<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The Ye-152 never entered service, but its engine family did. The Tumansky R-15 went on to power the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25 Foxbat<\/a>, the Mach 3 interceptor that would become the Soviet Union's most famous speed machine. Mosolov, who had already been named a Hero of the Soviet Union in 1960, set six world speed and altitude records in his career. He died in Moscow in 2018, aged 91.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Animarchy History video below looks at the Ye-152 and its record-breaking career.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VM7x9hjQ53w\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777\"><em>Sources: Wikipedia (Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152; List of flight airspeed records); This Day in Aviation; testpilot.ru; Yefim Gordon, Soviet Heavy Interceptors (2004), as cited by Wikipedia<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<!-- mfsh:bottom -->\r\n\r\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-trigger mfsh-bottom\" data-mfsh-placement=\"bottom\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><svg><use href=\"#mfsh-i-share\"\/><\/svg>Share this story<\/button>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/mfsh:bottom -->\r\n\r\n\r\n<style>.mfq{margin:34px 0 8px}.mfq h2{font:26px\/1.3 \"Gilroy semiBold\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;padding-top:22px;margin:0 0 6px}.mfq .qa details{border-top:1px solid #5C91FF;margin:0;padding:0}.mfq .qa details:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e7ee}.mfq .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:22px 26px;font:18px\/1.7 \"Gilroy semiBold\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117}.mfq .qa summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mfq .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font:24px Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#3568e0;flex:0 0 auto}.mfq .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"}.mfq .qa details:hover summary{color:#3568e0}.mfq .qa .a{font:16px\/1.7 \"Gilroy regular\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#454e5e;padding:0 26px 24px}.mfq .qa .a a{color:#3568e0}@media(max-width:680px){.mfq .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}.mfq .qa .a{padding:0 14px 20px}}<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"mfq\"><h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2><div class=\"qa\"><details open><summary>What was the Ye-166?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">The Ye-166, also written E-166, was a fictitious designation the Soviet Union used when registering world records with the FAI in 1961 and 1962. The aircraft that actually set the records was the first Mikoyan Ye-152 prototype, Ye-152-1, a single-engine delta-wing interceptor prototype.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What speed record did the Ye-166 set?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">On 7 July 1962, Georgy Mosolov flew the aircraft registered as the E-166 to an absolute world speed record of 2,681 km\/h, averaged over two runs on a 15-to-25-kilometre straight course. The record stood until a Lockheed YF-12A flew 3,331.5 km\/h on 1 May 1965.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which records did the Ye-152 set as the E-166?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">Three FAI world records: 2,401 km\/h over a 100-kilometre closed course by Alexander Fedotov in October 1961; 2,681 km\/h over a 15-to-25-kilometre course by Georgy Mosolov on 7 July 1962; and 22,670 metres in sustained horizontal flight by Pyotr Ostapenko on 11 September 1962.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the E-166 at Monino the real record aircraft?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">No. The aircraft displayed as the E-166 at Russia\u2019s Central Air Force Museum at Monino is the second prototype, Ye-152-2, later converted to the Ye-152M. The records were set by its sister ship, Ye-152-1. The Monino aircraft carries three red stars for those records.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why did the Soviet Union use false designations for record aircraft?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">Registering record aircraft under misleading designations kept Western intelligence uncertain about which aircraft were really flying and what programmes they belonged to. The E-166 is one of the best-known examples, and the name still appears in record lists today.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can I fly in a MiG-21?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">Yes. The Ye-152 looked like a stretched, heavier MiG-21, and the MiG-21 still flies today. MiGFlug offers <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/mig-21-launch\/\">supersonic MiG-21 flights in Florida, USA<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What was the Ye-166?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Ye-166, also written E-166, was a fictitious designation the Soviet Union used when registering world records with the FAI in 1961 and 1962. The aircraft that actually set the records was the first Mikoyan Ye-152 prototype, Ye-152-1, a single-engine delta-wing interceptor prototype.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What speed record did the Ye-166 set?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"On 7 July 1962, Georgy Mosolov flew the aircraft registered as the E-166 to an absolute world speed record of 2,681 km\/h, averaged over two runs on a 15-to-25-kilometre straight course. The record stood until a Lockheed YF-12A flew 3,331.5 km\/h on 1 May 1965.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which records did the Ye-152 set as the E-166?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Three FAI world records: 2,401 km\/h over a 100-kilometre closed course by Alexander Fedotov in October 1961; 2,681 km\/h over a 15-to-25-kilometre course by Georgy Mosolov on 7 July 1962; and 22,670 metres in sustained horizontal flight by Pyotr Ostapenko on 11 September 1962.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the E-166 at Monino the real record aircraft?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The aircraft displayed as the E-166 at Russia\u2019s Central Air Force Museum at Monino is the second prototype, Ye-152-2, later converted to the Ye-152M. The records were set by its sister ship, Ye-152-1. The Monino aircraft carries three red stars for those records.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why did the Soviet Union use false designations for record aircraft?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Registering record aircraft under misleading designations kept Western intelligence uncertain about which aircraft were really flying and what programmes they belonged to. The E-166 is one of the best-known examples, and the name still appears in record lists today.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I fly in a MiG-21?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. The Ye-152 looked like a stretched, heavier MiG-21, and the MiG-21 still flies today. MiGFlug offers supersonic MiG-21 flights in Florida, USA.\"}}]}<\/script><div style=\"background:#f0f4ff;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:32px 0 8px\">\r\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600;color:#333\">Related Posts<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/mikoyan-mig-1-44-cancelled-stealth-fighter\/\">The Russian F-22 Rival That Flew After It Was Cancelled<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/mikoyan-gurevich-mig-19-farmer-supersonic\/\">MiG-19 Farmer: Soviet Supersonic First<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/xb-70-valkyrie-vs-sukhoi-t4-sotka-mach-3-bomber-comparison\/\">XB-70 vs. Sukhoi T-4: The Mach 3 Race Nobody Won<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1962 the &#8220;E-166&#8221; became the fastest aircraft in the world. The name was invented: the jet was really the Mikoyan Ye-152.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":27267913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27268349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ye-166: The Soviet Record Jet That Never Existed | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Ye-166 set a world speed record of 2,681 km\/h in 1962, but the name was invented. The real aircraft was the Mikoyan Ye-152. 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