{"id":15193726,"date":"2026-08-22T15:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T13:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/operation-manna-chowhound-food-drops-starving-dutch-1945\/"},"modified":"2026-09-04T08:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:49:10","slug":"operation-manna-chowhound-food-drops-starving-dutch-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/operation-manna-chowhound-food-drops-starving-dutch-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"Les bombardiers qui ont largu\u00e9 de la nourriture, pas des bombes"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style>\n<!-- mfsh:top -->\n\n<style>\n.mfsh-trigger{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;height:44px;padding:0 18px;margin:0 0 26px;border:2px solid 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Because these Lancasters were not carrying bombs. They were raining down bread, tinned meat and chocolate on a nation that was quietly starving to death.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The operation was called Manna, after the food that fell from the sky to save the Israelites in the Book of Exodus. Together with its American twin, Operation Chowhound, it became one of the first great humanitarian airlifts in history, flown by the very bomber crews who had spent years destroying German cities.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f5f5f5;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:700;font-size:18px\">Quick Facts: Operations Manna &amp; Chowhound<\/p><ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:20px;line-height:1.8\"><li><strong>When:<\/strong> 29 April to 8 May 1945<\/li><li><strong>Who:<\/strong> RAF Bomber Command (Manna) and the US 8th Air Force (Chowhound)<\/li><li><strong>Aircraft:<\/strong> Avro Lancasters, Mosquitoes and B-17 Flying Fortresses<\/li><li><strong>Food dropped:<\/strong> Roughly 11,000 tons in about ten days<\/li><li><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> As low as 300 to 500 feet<\/li><li><strong>Background:<\/strong> The Dutch &ldquo;Hunger Winter,&rdquo; which killed around 20,000 people<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">The Hunger Winter<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>By early 1945, the western Netherlands was dying. After the failed Allied airborne assault at Arnhem in September 1944, the region remained under German occupation, and a Dutch railway strike in support of the Allies triggered brutal reprisals: the Germans blocked food transport and flooded farmland. Through the bitter winter that followed, city dwellers boiled tulip bulbs and sugar beet and made soup from nettles. An estimated 20,000 people died of hunger.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OvJfUWcvcRo\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;border-radius:8px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The Dutch government-in-exile begged the Allies to act. With the war in Europe clearly in its final days, Bomber Command was handed an extraordinary assignment: not to flatten a target, but to feed a population.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/dutch-hunger-winter-1944-45.jpg\" alt=\"A child during the Dutch Hunger Winter\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block;border-radius:6px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">A child during the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944&ndash;45, when the occupied west of the Netherlands slid into famine. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #1565c0;padding:20px 22px;margin:18px 0 24px;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start\"><div><em>&ldquo;The hundreds of objects falling from the Lancasters, flying as low as 500ft and sometimes down to 300ft, at 160mph, were not bombs but bags of food, tins of butter, meat and cheese. It was food which saved the lives of thousands of men, women and children, who for months had lived on a diet of boiled tulip bulbs, nettle soup and sliced beets.&rdquo;<\/em><div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:#555\"><strong>Albert Butterworth<\/strong> &mdash; No. 582 Squadron RAF, in his squadron history &ldquo;We Fly By Marking&rdquo;<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">A truce and a gamble<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>There was one enormous problem: the countryside beneath the flight paths was still held by German troops. So the Allies struck an uneasy, largely informal truce. The bombers would fly agreed corridors at low level, in daylight so the food could be found and gathered, and the German gunners would hold their fire. The very first Lancasters went in on 29 April, before the ceasefire had even been fully settled, trusting that the guns below would stay silent. Mostly they did, though some German soldiers still took the occasional pot-shot.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/loading-food-lancaster-operation-manna.jpg\" alt=\"Loading food into a Lancaster for Operation Manna\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block;border-radius:6px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Ground crew load sacks of food into the bomb bay of an Avro Lancaster for Operation Manna, April 1945. Photo: Imperial War Museum via Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:20px 22px;margin:18px 0 24px;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start\"><div><em>&ldquo;We crossed the coast at the island of Overflakkee and flew east. We were constantly greeted by countless people waving at us enthusiastically. Next to a smallish village we dropped our Manna and self-written leaflets and after some sightseeing we turned northwest and returned to North Killingholme.&rdquo;<\/em><div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:#555\"><strong>John Carson<\/strong> &mdash; Lancaster pilot, No. 550 Squadron RAF<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Food from heaven<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The scale was staggering for such a short campaign. Over roughly ten days, RAF Manna sent some 300 Lancasters and 145 Mosquitoes across the Channel on more than 3,000 sorties, dropping close to 6,700 tons of food from panniers packed into their bomb bays. From 1 May, American B-17s of the 8th Air Force joined in with Operation Chowhound, adding thousands of tons more. All told, the two operations delivered on the order of 11,000 tons.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The gratitude below was impossible to miss. Dutch families laid out messages in the fields and on rooftops, spelled in whatever they had, including tulip beds, that read &ldquo;THANK YOU BOYS&rdquo; and &ldquo;MANY THANKS.&rdquo; For crews who had spent the war amid flak and fire, the sight of people waving from the streets was overwhelming.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VTbmJhPrD_Q\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;border-radius:8px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">The mission they never forgot<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Manna and Chowhound flew right up to VE Day on 8 May, and even continued briefly after the German surrender. Ask the veterans decades later which operation meant the most, and many would not name a famous bombing raid. They would name the fortnight they spent feeding the Dutch. It is remembered on both sides of the North Sea as the moment the bombers came, for once, purely to save lives.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8EoXRF2dCxw\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;border-radius:8px\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Sources: RAF Museum, Wikipedia (Operations Manna, Chowhound and Faust), War History Online, The National WWII Museum.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- mfsh:bottom -->\n\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-trigger mfsh-bottom\" data-mfsh-placement=\"bottom\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><svg><use href=\"#mfsh-i-share\"\/><\/svg>Share this story<\/button>\n\n<!-- \/mfsh:bottom -->\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f0f4ff;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:32px 0 8px;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600;color:#333\">Related Posts<\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/one-aircraft-every-62-seconds-the-berlin-airlift\/\">One Aircraft Every 62 Seconds: The Berlin Airlift<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/the-hump-airlift-himalayas-cbi-wwii\/\">The Hump: The Deadliest Airlift of the War<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Share this story In the last spring of the Second World War, Dutch children ran into the open fields as British bombers roared overhead, not to hide, but to wave. Because these Lancasters were not carrying bombs. They were raining down bread, tinned meat and chocolate on a nation that was quietly starving to death. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":15193375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15193726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Operation Manna and Chowhound: Food From the Sky<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 1945 RAF and US bombers dropped food, not bombs, to the starving Dutch in Operations Manna and Chowhound.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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