{"id":2631033,"date":"2026-06-24T22:46:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=2631033"},"modified":"2026-06-24T22:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:47:17","slug":"histoire-de-laviation-de-la-guerre-electronique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre des sorciers : comment la guerre \u00e9lectronique a appris \u00e0 aveugler l&#039;ennemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#777;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:18px\">Une partie de <strong>Les Ailes de la Guerre \u2014 De Zeppelin \u00e0 la Sixi\u00e8me G\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/strong>, notre s\u00e9rie sur les grands tournants de l&#039;aviation militaire.<\/p><p>Peu apr\u00e8s une heure du matin, le 25 juillet 1943, un contr\u00f4leur de chasse de nuit allemand, les yeux riv\u00e9s sur son \u00e9cran radar, observait les bombardiers britanniques qui approchaient de Hambourg. Il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9 cette man\u0153uvre \u00e0 maintes reprises. Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9tait efficace\u00a0: une cha\u00eene de radars suivait chaque bombardier, et il dirigeait ses chasseurs de nuit et ses canons antia\u00e9riens vers chacun d\u2019eux. Soudain, son \u00e9cran devint satur\u00e9. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 figuraient auparavant quelques \u00e9chos distincts, il y en eut soudain des milliers \u2013 un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9luge de faux signaux, bien plus d\u201c\u201d\u00a0avions\u00a0\u00bb qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait possible d\u2019en avoir, submergeant tous les \u00e9crans le long de la c\u00f4te.<\/p><p>Les bombardiers larguaient des bombes <em>Fen\u00eatre<\/em>Des paquets de bandes de papier aluminium, d\u00e9coup\u00e9es \u00e0 la longueur exacte pour renvoyer un \u00e9cho radar, \u00e9taient jet\u00e9s par poign\u00e9es dans le ciel nocturne. Chaque bande ressemblait, aux yeux du radar, \u00e0 un bombardier. Tout le syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne allemand \u2014 radars, chasseurs de nuit, DCA, projecteurs \u2014 fut aveugl\u00e9 en quelques minutes, et le flot de bombardiers s&#039;abattit sur une ville qui allait \u00eatre ravag\u00e9e par les flammes les nuits suivantes. C&#039;\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois qu&#039;une ruse \u00e9lectronique parvenait \u00e0 neutraliser \u00e0 elle seule la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne ennemie. La guerre \u00e9lectronique avait atteint sa pleine maturit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f3f4f6;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:700;color:#333;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.3px\">FAITS RAPIDES<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Quoi<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Guerre \u00e9lectronique \u2014 la lutte pour contr\u00f4ler les radars, les ondes radio et le spectre \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>\u00c9tape importante du d\u00e9but<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">La \u201c bataille des faisceaux \u201d de 1940 au-dessus de la Grande-Bretagne<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Perc\u00e9e<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">\u201c Fen\u00eatre \u201d (paillettes) aveuglant le radar allemand au-dessus de Hambourg, 1943<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>La mission de la guerre froide<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">\u201cchasseurs de \u201d belettes sauvages \u00bb et avions de brouillage d\u00e9di\u00e9s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>La loi \u00e9ternelle<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Chaque capteur invite un compteur ; chaque compteur invite un compteur-compteur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Aujourd&#039;hui<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Brouillage GPS, brouilleurs \u00e0 distance et le spectre radio\u00e9lectrique comme domaine de guerre<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"war-of-beams\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">La guerre des faisceaux<\/h2><p>La guerre \u00e9lectronique est n\u00e9e presque en m\u00eame temps que le radar et la radio sont devenus des armes. D\u00e8s 1940, les bombardiers allemands rep\u00e9raient leurs cibles britanniques en suivant des faisceaux radio, jusqu&#039;\u00e0 ce que des scientifiques britanniques d\u00e9couvrent comment les d\u00e9vier et les brouiller, d\u00e9sorientant ainsi les bombardiers dans ce que Winston Churchill a appel\u00e9 la \u201c\u00a0guerre des sorciers\u00a0\u201d. Les bombardiers allemands suivaient un faisceau radio point\u00e9 vers leur cible, comme une voie ferr\u00e9e invisible dans le ciel\u00a0; un jeune scientifique britannique du nom de RV Jones a compris le m\u00e9canisme, et la Grande-Bretagne a appris \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter ces faisceaux et \u00e0 les d\u00e9vier subtilement, de sorte que les \u00e9quipages bombardaient des champs ouverts en croyant survoler une ville. Aucun des deux camps ne pouvait voir l&#039;armement de l&#039;autre, et pourtant, le combat \u00e9tait aussi r\u00e9el qu&#039;un duel a\u00e9rien. Le principe r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 alors r\u00e9git les combats a\u00e9riens depuis lors\u00a0: tout dispositif qui d\u00e9tecte ou \u00e9met un signal peut \u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9, tromp\u00e9 ou neutralis\u00e9. Concevoir un meilleur radar, c&#039;est s&#039;exposer \u00e0 trouver un moyen plus efficace de le neutraliser.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwii-radar-dish.jpg\" alt=\"Un radar allemand de W\u00fcrzburg datant de la Seconde Guerre mondiale\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Un radar allemand de type W\u00fcrzburg, utilis\u00e9 pour guider les chasseurs de nuit et la DCA. \u201c\u00a0Window\u00a0\u201d a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment pour l&#039;aveugler. Photo\u00a0: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"blinding\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">\u00c9blouir le radar<\/h2><p>Les bandes r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissantes \u00ab\u00a0Fen\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb largu\u00e9es sur Hambourg constituaient la contre-mesure la plus simple qui soit \u2014 de simples feuilles d&#039;aluminium d\u00e9coup\u00e9es \u00e0 la longueur d&#039;onde du radar \u2014 et pourtant, elles ont paralys\u00e9 l&#039;un des meilleurs syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne au monde. Les deux camps avaient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert la technique, mais chacun avait h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;utiliser, craignant que l&#039;ennemi ne la copie. Les Britanniques l&#039;employ\u00e8rent les premiers, avec des r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9vastateurs. D\u00e8s cette nuit-l\u00e0, aucune force a\u00e9rienne ne put plus se fier \u00e0 la fiabilit\u00e9 de ses images radar, et le brouillage des capteurs ennemis devint une composante permanente de toute campagne a\u00e9rienne.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" alt=\"Un avion de guerre \u00e9lectronique EA-18G Growler\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">L&#039;EA-18G Growler, descendant moderne des \u00ab\u00a0Windowdroppers\u00a0\u00bb, est con\u00e7u pour brouiller et tromper les radars ennemis gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des interf\u00e9rences \u00e9lectroniques. Photo\u00a0: US Navy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"missile-age\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">L&#039;\u00e8re des missiles<\/h2><p>L&#039;arriv\u00e9e du missile sol-air \u00e0 guidage radar au-dessus du Vietnam a consid\u00e9rablement accru les enjeux. D\u00e9sormais, un radar qui vous prenait pour cible pouvait vous tuer en quelques secondes. La riposte am\u00e9ricaine fut une mission d&#039;un nouveau genre, p\u00e9rilleuse, men\u00e9e par des \u00e9quipages surnomm\u00e9s les \u201c\u00a0Belettes sauvages\u00a0\u201d\u00a0: ils fon\u00e7aient d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment au c\u0153ur des d\u00e9fenses ennemies pour inciter les radars \u00e0 s&#039;activer, puis les d\u00e9truisaient \u2013 la suppression des d\u00e9fenses a\u00e9riennes ennemies, ou SEAD. \u00c0 leurs c\u00f4t\u00e9s, des avions de brouillage sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, bard\u00e9s d&#039;\u00e9lectronique, avaient pour unique mission de rendre aveugles les missiles et les radars qui les guidaient.<\/p><p>La mission Wild Weasel \u00e9tait des plus p\u00e9rilleuses. Les \u00e9quipages arrivaient en premier, en amont de la frappe, et repartaient en dernier, s&#039;exposant ainsi d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment pour que les radars ennemis s&#039;activent et r\u00e9v\u00e8lent leur position. Pour neutraliser ces radars, ils emportaient une arme d&#039;un nouveau genre\u00a0: le missile antiradar, qui se liait au faisceau du radar et descendait jusqu&#039;\u00e0 sa source. C&#039;\u00e9tait une course contre la montre\u00a0: le radar qui restait actif assez longtemps pour guider un missile risquait de ne pas survivre pour en tirer un second.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/electronic-attack-aircraft.jpg\" alt=\"Un avion de guerre \u00e9lectronique EA-6B Prowler d\u00e9colle d&#039;un porte-avions\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Un avion de guerre \u00e9lectronique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9. Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, aucune frappe majeure n&#039;a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sans que des appareils de ce type ne brouillent les voies de communication. Photo\u00a0: Marine am\u00e9ricaine.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"spectrum\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Le spectre comme champ de bataille<\/h2><p>Aujourd&#039;hui, le spectre \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un domaine de guerre \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, au m\u00eame titre que la terre, la mer, l&#039;air et l&#039;espace. Des brouilleurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, tels que les EA-18G Growler, escortent les syst\u00e8mes d&#039;attaque ; les chasseurs les plus r\u00e9cents embarquent de puissants syst\u00e8mes de guerre \u00e9lectronique ; et une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de brouilleurs \u00e0 distance, comme celui-ci, est en cours de d\u00e9veloppement. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/vue-la-plus-claire-dun-avion-de-guerre-electronique-turc-hava-soj\/\">La Turquie a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9voil\u00e9<\/a>, Elle peut aveugler un ennemi \u00e0 distance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les combats ne se limitent plus au radar\u00a0: le brouillage et l\u2019usurpation des signaux de navigation sont devenus monnaie courante dans les conflits modernes, d\u00e9sorientant les armes et les a\u00e9ronefs en leur fournissant de fausses positions.<\/p><p>Dans les guerres modernes, ce combat invisible est omnipr\u00e9sent. Des r\u00e9gions enti\u00e8res sont satur\u00e9es de brouillage qui perturbe les signaux de navigation par satellite\u00a0; les drones s&#039;\u00e9crasent au sol lorsque leurs liaisons sont coup\u00e9es\u00a0; les armes de pr\u00e9cision ratent leur cible lorsque leur guidage est leurr\u00e9. Une grande partie de ces op\u00e9rations reste invisible sur les images, car il n&#039;y a rien \u00e0 voir\u00a0: seulement la panne soudaine d&#039;une machine qui aurait d\u00fb fonctionner. Les descendants des bandes de Hambourg m\u00e8nent d\u00e9sormais une guerre enti\u00e8rement compos\u00e9e de signaux, qui se d\u00e9roule dans une partie du spectre qu&#039;aucun \u0153il humain ne pourra jamais percevoir.<\/p><p>Ce n&#039;est pas un hasard si la guerre \u00e9lectronique et <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-des-avions-furtifs\/\">furtivit\u00e9<\/a> Nous avons grandi ensemble. La furtivit\u00e9 vous rend difficile \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer\u00a0; le brouillage paralyse la vision ennemie. Combinez les deux, et vous pourrez vous d\u00e9placer dans un ciel d\u00e9fendu presque comme les \u00ab\u00a0Fen\u00eatres-de-Fen\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb au-dessus de Hambourg\u00a0: invisibles, ind\u00e9tectables et toujours une longueur d\u2019avance sur les machines con\u00e7ues pour vous arr\u00eater.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3ff;border:1px solid #cdddff;border-left:5px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#1a3a7a;font-size:14px\">Comparaison des puissances \u2014 La guerre \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 travers les \u00e9poques<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Les syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9viation de faisceaux britanniques et le syst\u00e8me \u201c Window \u201d contre les syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense guid\u00e9s par radar allemands<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Vietnam<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Le syst\u00e8me am\u00e9ricain \u201c Wild Weasel \u201d et les avions de brouillage contre le r\u00e9seau SAM de fabrication sovi\u00e9tique<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Aujourd&#039;hui<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Growlers, syst\u00e8mes de guerre \u00e9lectronique embarqu\u00e9s pour avions de combat et brouilleurs \u00e0 distance \u2014 les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Chine, la Russie, la Turquie et d&#039;autres<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Le verdict<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Le camp qui contr\u00f4le le spectre contr\u00f4le souvent le ciel<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<p><em>Sources\u00a0: Mus\u00e9e de la Royal Air Force\u00a0; Mus\u00e9e imp\u00e9rial de la guerre\u00a0; Mus\u00e9e national de l\u2019US Air Force\u00a0; ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sur la guerre \u00e9lectronique et la guerre a\u00e9rienne au-dessus de l\u2019Allemagne et du Vietnam.<\/em><\/p>\n<!--SERIESBOX--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;padding:28px 30px;margin:42px 0;border-radius:0;\"><div style=\"font:700 22px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.4px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:20px;\">Tous les articles de la s\u00e9rie<\/div><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:0;width:auto;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;\"><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">1.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-militaire-des-dirigeables-zeppelin-pendant-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Le dirigeable en guerre<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Comment le Zeppelin a transport\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois la guerre dans les airs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">2.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/military-reconnaissance-aircraft-to-satellites\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Premi\u00e8re mission\u00a0: reconnaissance<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Les yeux qui ont conquis la Marne et sont mont\u00e9s en orbite<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">3.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-de-la-superiorite-aerienne-des-avions-de-chasse\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Le combattant<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">La qu\u00eate centenaire du contr\u00f4le de l&#039;air<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">4.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Le jour o\u00f9 le bombardement strat\u00e9gique est n\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">5.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La r\u00e9volution de la pr\u00e9cision<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Quand les bombes et les missiles ont appris \u00e0 viser eux-m\u00eames<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;background:#e7f0ff;\">6.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;color:#0b2a6b;\">La Guerre des Sorciers<\/span><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\">Comment la guerre \u00e9lectronique a appris \u00e0 aveugler l&#039;ennemi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">7.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Yeux en orbite<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Comment l&#039;espionnage s&#039;est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 l&#039;espace<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">8.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-des-avions-furtifs\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Furtivit\u00e9<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Comment les avions ont appris \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre des radars<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">9.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">L&#039;essor du drone<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">La guerre sans pilote dans le cockpit<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">10.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La sixi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Quand le chasseur a appris \u00e0 voler tout seul<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><!--\/SERIESBOX--><!--SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;border-radius:0;padding:30px 32px;margin:42px 0;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:18px;\"><div style=\"font:700 26px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#5C91FF;\">D\u00c9COUVREZ LA S\u00c9RIE<\/div><div><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:-564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;margin-left:6px;\">\u203a<\/button><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wowcar\" style=\"display:flex;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:4px 2px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-de-laviation-militaire-du-zeppelin-a-la-sixieme-generation\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-22-raptor-twilight-modern-air-power-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">APER\u00c7U<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Les Ailes de la Guerre<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">De Zeppelin \u00e0 la sixi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-militaire-des-dirigeables-zeppelin-pendant-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/german-zeppelin-airship-in-flight-768x523.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Le dirigeable en guerre<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Comment le Zeppelin a transport\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois la guerre dans les airs<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/military-reconnaissance-aircraft-to-satellites\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwi-reconnaissance-biplane-768x478.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Premi\u00e8re mission\u00a0: reconnaissance<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Les yeux qui ont conquis la Marne et sont mont\u00e9s en orbite<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-de-la-superiorite-aerienne-des-avions-de-chasse\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fokker-eindecker-aircraft-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Le combattant<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">La qu\u00eate centenaire du contr\u00f4le de l&#039;air<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/zeppelin-staaken-r-vi-giant-bomber-768x942.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Le jour o\u00f9 le bombardement strat\u00e9gique est n\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fritz-x-first-guided-bomb-768x510.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La r\u00e9volution de la pr\u00e9cision<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Quand les bombes et les missiles ont appris \u00e0 viser eux-m\u00eames<\/span><\/span><\/a><div style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;border:2px solid #5C91FF;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare-768x614.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">VOUS \u00caTES EN TRAIN DE LIRE CECI<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#0b2a6b;margin-bottom:7px;\">La Guerre des Sorciers<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Comment la guerre \u00e9lectronique a appris \u00e0 aveugler l&#039;ennemi<\/span><\/span><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/reconnaissance-satellite-in-orbit-768x768.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Yeux en orbite<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Comment l&#039;espionnage s&#039;est \u00e9tendu \u00e0 l&#039;espace<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-des-avions-furtifs\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-117-nighthawk-stealth-fighter-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Furtivit\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Comment les avions ont appris \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre des radars<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/mq-9-reaper-drone-768x614.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">L&#039;essor du drone<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">La guerre sans pilote dans le cockpit<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/sixth-generation-fighter-concept-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La sixi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Quand le chasseur a appris \u00e0 voler tout seul<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><!--\/SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;margin:34px 0 8px\"><p style=\"margin:0;padding:11px 16px;background:#1a3a7a;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.5px\">LECTURES COMPL\u00c9MENTAIRES<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-de-laviation-militaire-du-zeppelin-a-la-sixieme-generation\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Les Ailes de la Guerre : De Zeppelin \u00e0 la Sixi\u00e8me G\u00e9n\u00e9ration (aper\u00e7u de la s\u00e9rie)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/vue-la-plus-claire-dun-avion-de-guerre-electronique-turc-hava-soj\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">L&#039;avion de chasse turc \u00ab tueur de radars \u00bb fait son apparition<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-des-avions-furtifs\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Furtivit\u00e9 : comment les avions ont appris \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre des radars<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4\">La r\u00e9volution de la pr\u00e9cision : comment les bombes et les missiles ont appris \u00e0 viser eux-m\u00eames<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of Wings of War &mdash; From Zeppelin to Sixth Generation, our series on the great turning points of military aviation. Just after one o&rsquo;clock in the morning on 25 July 1943, a German night-fighter controller sat staring at his radar screen as the British bombers came in toward Hamburg. He had done this many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":2630917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2631033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-de-laviation-de-la-guerre-electronique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/histoire-de-laviation-de-la-guerre-electronique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Afterburner - MiGFlug&#039;s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:1350\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8de428a67c070c9b49afaa026328a4e3\"},\"headline\":\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1461,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"History &amp; 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