﻿{"id":31503688,"date":"2026-11-06T17:01:23","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T16:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/sport-pilot-certificate-after-mosaic-privileges-hours-vs-private\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T17:02:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T16:02:50","slug":"sport-pilot-certificate-after-mosaic-privileges-hours-vs-private","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/sport-pilot-certificate-after-mosaic-privileges-hours-vs-private\/","title":{"rendered":"Sport Pilot Certificate After MOSAIC: What You Can Fly Now"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style>\r\n<!-- mfsh:top -->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n.mfsh-trigger{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;height:44px;padding:0 18px;margin:0 0 26px;border:2px solid 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No FAA medical exam, just a valid US driver's licence. For two decades that was the deal behind the sport pilot certificate, and the catch was always the aircraft: small, light, two-seat machines with a hard weight cap and a slow top speed.<\/p><p>MOSAIC changed the catch. Since 22 October 2025, the same certificate can open the door to four-seat airplanes, retractable gear, controllable-pitch propellers and, with extra training, night flying. Some things have not changed at all, and the gap between a sport pilot and a private pilot is still real. Here is where the lines now fall.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f4f6f9;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:18px 22px;margin:8px 0 28px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;color:#0d1117\">Quick Facts<\/p><ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:18px;line-height:1.7\"><li><strong>Rule:<\/strong> MOSAIC final rule, published 24 July 2025 (90 FR 35034)<\/li><li><strong>Pilot rules effective:<\/strong> 22 October 2025<\/li><li><strong>Aircraft certification changes:<\/strong> 24 July 2026<\/li><li><strong>Minimum flight time (airplane):<\/strong> 20 hours: 15 dual, 5 solo<\/li><li><strong>Medical:<\/strong> FAA medical or US driver's licence (day)<\/li><li><strong>Aircraft limit:<\/strong> Airplane VS1 59 knots CAS or less, up to 4 seats<\/li><li><strong>Passengers:<\/strong> One<\/li><li><strong>Night:<\/strong> Allowed with 3 hours night training, endorsement and medical or BasicMed<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Two dates, two halves of one rule<\/h2>\r\n<p>The FAA published the Modernization of Special Airworthiness Certification final rule on 24 July 2025. According to the Federal Register, it took effect on 22 October 2025, except for a list of specific amendments that became effective on 24 July 2026. The FAA's own MOSAIC fact sheet sorts the two dates neatly: pilot training, certification rules and privileges came first, 90 days after publication, while the new light-sport category airworthiness rules followed a year after publication.<\/p>\r\n<p>That second half, the new aircraft category and the end of the old 1,320-pound light-sport definition, is the subject of Afterburner's earlier story, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/mosaic-rule-light-sport-aircraft-pipistrel-voyager-2026\/\">A New Class of Aircraft Just Became Legal<\/a>. This article is about the pilot in the seat: what the certificate itself now allows.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:20px 22px;margin:18px 0 24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7\"><div><em>&ldquo;MOSAIC provides broad regulatory relief to the public based on 20 years of safety data.&rdquo;<\/em><div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:#555\"><strong>Federal Aviation Administration<\/strong> &mdash; MOSAIC Fact Sheet, FAA Newsroom<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>The FAA has kept tidying up since. On 14 September 2026 it published a final rule aligning the sport pilot practical test standards with the new MOSAIC requirements, so the checkride now matches the regulation.<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">What a sport pilot can fly now<\/h2>\r\n<p>The key paragraph is 14 CFR 61.316. A sport pilot may act as pilot in command of an aircraft that, since its original certification, meets a set of performance and design limits. For airplanes, the maximum stalling speed in the clean configuration, VS1, is 59 knots CAS at maximum takeoff weight and the most critical centre of gravity. For other aircraft the figure is 45 knots.<\/p>\r\n<p>Airplanes may have up to four seats; other aircraft are limited to two. The cabin, if there is one, must be unpressurised. A partial loss of power must not upset directional control, and the design must let the pilot set up a controlled descent if the engine quits. The FAA fact sheet adds that the old weight and airspeed limits are gone and that any powerplant type is allowed except a turbojet.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/11\/sport-pilot-certificate-after-mosaic-privileges-hours-vs-pri-img1.jpg\" alt=\"Blue and white high-wing Cessna flying low over an airfield\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">A high-wing Cessna single climbs out over a small airport, from AOPA's coverage of MOSAIC. Whether a particular airplane qualifies for sport pilot privileges depends on its certificated clean stall speed and seating, not its looks. Photo: Mike Fizer \/ AOPA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<p>Retractable gear and manual controllable-pitch propellers are permitted, but only after ground and flight training and an instructor's endorsement under 61.331. Speed is handled the same way: flying an airplane whose maximum level-flight speed, VH, is above 87 knots CAS needs its own logged training and endorsement under 61.327, as does flying one at or below 87 knots, unless the pilot already logged such time before 2 April 2010.<\/p>\r\n<p>Note the phrase since its original certification. An aircraft has to have met the limits from the start; it does not qualify by being modified to fit them later.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0 8px\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ET4i_iipSAQ\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin:0 0 24px;font-style:italic\">AOPA looks at the kinds of airplanes that come within reach of sport pilots under the MOSAIC limits.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">What a sport pilot still cannot do<\/h2>\r\n<p>The aircraft got bigger. The privileges mostly did not. Under 61.315 a sport pilot still may not carry more than one passenger, so a four-seat airplane is still a two-person airplane. The FAA fact sheet says it plainly: four-seat airplanes are allowed, but the two-occupant limit stays.<\/p>\r\n<p>The rest of the list is familiar. No flying for compensation or hire or in furtherance of a business, though passengers can split fuel, oil, airport and rental costs as long as the pilot pays at least half. No Class A airspace. No flight above 10,000 feet MSL or 2,000 feet AGL, whichever is higher. No flight with less than three statute miles of flight or surface visibility, or without visual reference to the surface. No towing.<\/p>\r\n<p>Class B, C and D airspace and towered airports are open, but only after the training and endorsement in 61.325, which includes three full-stop landings at a towered airport. Abroad, the certificate carries the limit Holder does not meet ICAO requirements, so flying outside the United States needs prior permission from the country concerned.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/11\/sport-pilot-certificate-after-mosaic-privileges-hours-vs-pri-img2.jpg\" alt=\"Group of pilots listening to a speaker at an AOPA event\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Pilots crowd around a speaker at an AOPA event, from AOPA's MOSAIC explainer. The new rule prompted a wave of questions about who can fly what. Photo: David Tulis \/ AOPA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Night flying, finally<\/h2>\r\n<p>The biggest new privilege is night. Under 61.329 a sport pilot may fly at night after three hours of night flight training in the category and class, including a night cross-country with a landing at an airport at least 25 nautical miles away (powered parachutes excepted) and ten full-stop takeoffs and landings at night, plus an instructor's endorsement.<\/p>\r\n<p>There is a medical string attached. To fly at night, a sport pilot must either hold an FAA medical certificate or meet the BasicMed conditions of 61.113(i). The driver's licence alone covers daytime sport flying only.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:20px 22px;margin:18px 0 24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7\"><div><em>&ldquo;By expanding the kinds of aircraft sport pilots can fly\u2014including many popular four-seat legacy aircraft\u2014and by simplifying certification pathways, we are opening the door for more people to experience the freedom and joy of aviation.&rdquo;<\/em><div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:#555\"><strong>Darren Pleasance<\/strong> &mdash; AOPA President, quoted in AOPA's report on sport pilot privileges, September 2025<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">What it costs in hours<\/h2>\r\n<p>For an airplane, 61.313 asks for at least 20 hours of flight time, including 15 hours of instruction and 5 hours of solo flight training. Within that: 2 hours of cross-country training, 10 full-stop takeoffs and landings, one solo cross-country of at least 75 nautical miles with full-stop landings at two or more points and one leg of at least 25 nautical miles, and 2 hours of checkride preparation within the two calendar months before the test.<\/p>\r\n<p>A recreational pilot certificate, under 61.99, needs at least 30 hours, including 15 hours of instruction and 3 hours of solo. A private pilot certificate in a single-engine airplane, under 61.109, needs at least 40 hours, including 20 hours of instruction and 10 hours of solo, with 3 hours of night training and 3 hours of flight solely by reference to instruments among them.<\/p>\r\n<p>Those are legal minimums, not predictions. Most students take longer than the minimum for every certificate, and time spent training for the sport certificate is not wasted: 61.99 lets a sport pilot credit instruction from a sport pilot instructor toward the recreational certificate, if the training covered areas required for both.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0 8px\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UzE7z4y_PZ4\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin:0 0 24px;font-style:italic\">Pilot Institute's walk-through of the sport pilot privileges and limits under MOSAIC.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Sport, recreational or private?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The recreational certificate now looks squeezed. A recreational pilot may carry one passenger, may not fly an aircraft certificated for more than four occupants, with more than one engine, more than 180 horsepower or retractable gear, and may not fly between sunset and sunrise. Flights beyond 50 nautical miles and into towered or Class B, C and D airspace need endorsements. And unlike a daytime sport pilot, a recreational pilot needs an FAA medical certificate or BasicMed.<\/p>\r\n<p>The private certificate is still the one without a passenger cap. It is the route to an instrument rating and a commercial certificate, and, unlike the sport and recreational certificates, it does not carry the not-ICAO-compliant limitation. It also needs an FAA medical certificate or BasicMed, and twice the minimum hours of a sport certificate.<\/p>\r\n<p>For a pilot who wants to fly one friend on a sunny Saturday, the sport certificate after MOSAIC is the best value it has ever been. For anyone who wants to carry the family, fly in cloud or one day get paid to fly, it is a first step, not a destination.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0 8px\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nqxSkNSzEhk\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin:0 0 24px;font-style:italic\">A sport pilot explains the endorsements needed to add the new MOSAIC privileges to an existing certificate.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Sources: Federal Register, FAA MOSAIC Fact Sheet, eCFR (14 CFR 61.23, 61.99, 61.101, 61.109, 61.313, 61.315, 61.316, 61.325, 61.327, 61.329, 61.331), AOPA<\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- mfsh:bottom -->\r\n\r\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-trigger mfsh-bottom\" data-mfsh-placement=\"bottom\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><svg><use href=\"#mfsh-i-share\"\/><\/svg>Share this story<\/button>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/mfsh:bottom -->\r\n\r\n<style>.mfq{margin:34px 0 8px}.mfq h2{font:26px\/1.3 \"Gilroy semiBold\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;padding-top:22px;margin:0 0 6px}.mfq .qa details{border-top:1px solid #5C91FF;margin:0;padding:0}.mfq .qa details:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e7ee}.mfq .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:22px 26px;font:18px\/1.7 \"Gilroy semiBold\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117}.mfq .qa summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mfq .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font:24px Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#3568e0;flex:0 0 auto}.mfq .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"}.mfq .qa details:hover summary{color:#3568e0}.mfq .qa .a{font:16px\/1.7 \"Gilroy regular\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#454e5e;padding:0 26px 24px}.mfq .qa .a a{color:#3568e0}@media(max-width:680px){.mfq .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}.mfq .qa .a{padding:0 14px 20px}}<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"mfq\"><h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2><div class=\"qa\"><details open><summary>When did the MOSAIC sport pilot changes take effect?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">The MOSAIC final rule was published on 24 July 2025. Its pilot training, certification and privilege changes, including the new sport pilot rules, took effect on 22 October 2025. The light-sport category aircraft certification changes followed on 24 July 2026, and the FAA aligned the sport pilot practical test standards with MOSAIC in a rule published on 14 September 2026.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What aircraft can a sport pilot fly after MOSAIC?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">After MOSAIC a sport pilot can fly an airplane with a clean stall speed, VS1, of 59 knots CAS or less and up to four seats, provided it met the limits since original certification. It must be unpressurised. Retractable gear, manual controllable-pitch propellers and airplanes faster than 87 knots VH each require extra training and an instructor endorsement.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How many passengers can a sport pilot carry?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">A sport pilot can carry only one passenger under 14 CFR 61.315, even in a four-seat airplane that meets the MOSAIC limits. The FAA's fact sheet says MOSAIC allows four-seat airplanes but keeps the two-occupant limit. Passengers may share fuel, oil, airport and rental costs, but the pilot must pay at least half.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How many hours does a sport pilot certificate take?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">A sport pilot certificate for airplanes needs at least 20 hours of flight time under 14 CFR 61.313, including 15 hours of instruction and 5 hours of solo, with cross-country training, a 75-nautical-mile solo cross-country and checkride preparation. A recreational certificate needs at least 30 hours and a private pilot certificate at least 40 hours.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can a sport pilot fly at night after MOSAIC?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">Yes. Under 14 CFR 61.329 a sport pilot can fly at night after three hours of night training, including a night cross-country to an airport at least 25 nautical miles away and ten night full-stop landings, plus an instructor endorsement. Night flying also requires an FAA medical certificate or compliance with BasicMed; a driver's licence alone is not enough.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Does a sport pilot need an FAA medical certificate?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">A sport pilot flying airplanes by day can use a valid US driver's licence instead of an FAA medical certificate, under 14 CFR 61.23(c), provided the pilot obeys the licence's restrictions, was found eligible at any most recent medical application, has not had the latest medical suspended or revoked, and knows of no disqualifying condition. Night flying needs a medical or BasicMed.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"When did the MOSAIC sport pilot changes take effect?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The MOSAIC final rule was published on 24 July 2025. Its pilot training, certification and privilege changes, including the new sport pilot rules, took effect on 22 October 2025. The light-sport category aircraft certification changes followed on 24 July 2026, and the FAA aligned the sport pilot practical test standards with MOSAIC in a rule published on 14 September 2026.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What aircraft can a sport pilot fly after MOSAIC?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"After MOSAIC a sport pilot can fly an airplane with a clean stall speed, VS1, of 59 knots CAS or less and up to four seats, provided it met the limits since original certification. It must be unpressurised. 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Night flying needs a medical or BasicMed.\"}}]}<\/script><div style=\"background:#f0f4ff;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:32px 0 8px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600;color:#333\">Related Posts<\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/mosaic-rule-light-sport-aircraft-pipistrel-voyager-2026\/\">A New Class of Aircraft Just Became Legal<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/part-103-altitude-limit-ultralight-airspace-no-ceiling\/\">Part 103 Altitude Limit: Why Ultralights Have No Legal Ceiling<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/dpe-shortage-nobody-talks-about\/\">The DPE Shortage Nobody Talks About<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Twenty hours, a driver&#8217;s licence and, since October 2025, four-seat airplanes and night flying. What the sport pilot certificate allows after MOSAIC, and what it still does not.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":31503593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[665],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31503688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aviation-world"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sport Pilot Certificate After MOSAIC: What Changed | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The sport pilot certificate after MOSAIC: four-seat airplanes, night privileges, 20 hours minimum and how it compares with recreational and private.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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