{"id":4309015,"date":"2026-07-08T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=4309015"},"modified":"2026-09-04T09:18:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:18:07","slug":"messerschmitt-history-bf-109-kabinenroller-airbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/fr\/messerschmitt-history-bf-109-kabinenroller-airbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Messerschmitt : Du Bf 109 \u00e0 la voiture bulle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style>\n<!-- mfsh:top -->\n\n<style>\n.mfsh-trigger{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;height:44px;padding:0 18px;margin:0 0 26px;border:2px solid #0F1720;background:#fff;color:#0F1720;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:none;transition:background .15s,color 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He opened the throttles, felt a shove of thrust unlike anything a piston engine had ever given him, and afterwards reached for the only words that fit: it was, he said, \u201cas though angels were pushing.\u201d The machine was the Messerschmitt <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-me-262\">Me 262<\/a>, the world\u2019s first operational jet fighter.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here is the strange part. Within a decade, the very same company \u2014 Messerschmitt \u2014 would be building a tiny three-wheeled bubble car that you steered with a handlebar and climbed into through a fighter-style canopy. From the fastest fighter in the sky to a runabout for a broke, defeated Germany, the story of Messerschmitt is one of the great reinventions in aviation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background: #f4f6f8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 8px 0 26px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7;\">\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .03em; color: #333; margin-bottom: 8px;\">QUICK FACTS<\/div>\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0; color: #666; width: 36%;\">Origins<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0;\"><strong>1916, Bavaria (as Bayerische Flugzeugwerke)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0; color: #666;\">Famous for<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\">Bf 109<\/a> \u2014 the most-produced fighter in history<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0; color: #666;\">First jet fighter<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0;\">Me 262 Schwalbe<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0; color: #666;\">The twist<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0;\">The Kabinenroller bubble car (1950s)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0; color: #666;\">Today<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"padding: 4px 0;\">Absorbed, via MBB and EADS, into Airbus<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 22px;\">From a Bavarian workshop<\/h2>\r\n<p>The company began in 1916 as Bayerische Flugzeugwerke \u2014 the Bavarian Aircraft Works \u2014 and became inseparable from one man: Willy Messerschmitt. His obsession was weight. He championed a philosophy of \u201clightweight construction,\u201d merging load-bearing parts to shed every possible kilogram, and proved it first on the elegant little Bf 108 Taifun. When the Luftwaffe held a fighter contest in 1935, Messerschmitt entered a design built on the same principles and won. That aircraft was the Bf 109. The firm was formally renamed Messerschmitt AG in 1938.<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 22px;\">The fighter that defined a war<\/h2>\r\n<p>The Bf 109 became the most-produced fighter aircraft in history \u2014 roughly 34,000 were built, more than any other fighter before or since \u2014 and for the first half of the Second World War it, together with the twin-engined Bf 110, formed the backbone of German fighter strength. It fought in every theatre the Luftwaffe touched, from the Battle of Britain to the Eastern Front. Whatever one thinks of the cause it served, as an engineering achievement it was staggering in scale.<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 22px;\">Angels and jets<\/h2>\r\n<p>By the war\u2019s later years Messerschmitt had leapt a generation ahead, into jet propulsion. The Me 262 Schwalbe (\u201cSwallow\u201d) was the first jet fighter to reach operational service anywhere in the world, faster than any Allied fighter that could be sent against it \u2014 though it arrived too late, and in too few numbers, to change the outcome. We told the full story of that doomed revolution in <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/pushed-by-angels-the-me-262s-doomed-revolution\/\">Pushed by Angels<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 4px solid #1565c0; padding: 20px 22px; margin: 18px 0 24px; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7;\"><em>\u201cIt was as though angels were pushing.\u201d<\/em>\r\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: #555;\"><strong>Adolf Galland<\/strong> \u2014 Luftwaffe general, after flying the Me 262 prototype, 1943<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; margin: 24px 0;\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; border-radius: 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k9323UX8_Zk\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-no-lazy=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 22px;\">Banned from the sky<\/h2>\r\n<p>Then came the fall. For ten years after 1945, Messerschmitt was forbidden from building aircraft at all. A company that had produced the fastest fighters in the world had to find something \u2014 anything \u2014 to make. It turned out sewing machines and prefabricated houses. And it lent its name to one of the strangest vehicles of the age: the Kabinenroller, or \u201ccabin scooter.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>Designed by the aircraft engineer Fritz Fend and built in the Messerschmitt works at Regensburg, the KR175 and KR200 were tiny three-wheeled bubble cars. Driver and passenger sat in tandem, one behind the other, beneath a hinged plexiglass dome, steering not with a wheel but with a handlebar. It looked exactly like what it was: a fighter cockpit that had been separated from its wings and set down on three wheels. For thousands of Germans in the 1950s, it was cheap, weatherproof mobility \u2014 with an unmistakable whiff of the flight line.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin: 0 0 24px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 6px;\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/07\/messerschmitt-kr200-kabinenroller.jpg\" alt=\"A Messerschmitt KR200 Kabinenroller with its bubble canopy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" \/>\r\n<figcaption style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #777; text-align: center; margin-top: 6px; font-style: italic;\">The Messerschmitt KR200 Kabinenroller \u2014 a fighter cockpit set down on three wheels. Designed by aircraft engineer Fritz Fend. Photo: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 22px;\">The many mergers<\/h2>\r\n<p>The ban eventually lifted, and Messerschmitt returned to aircraft \u2014 but the age of the lone national manufacturer was ending. In 1968 the company merged with B\u00f6lkow, and the following year absorbed Hamburger Flugzeugbau to become Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm, or MBB, a pillar of West German aerospace. In 1989 MBB itself was taken over by Deutsche Aerospace (DASA), which in turn was folded into EADS \u2014 the European giant now known simply as Airbus.<\/p>\r\n<p>So the name faded from the fuselage, but the company never truly died. Its people, factories and expertise flowed into MBB, into DASA, into Airbus and its share of the Eurofighter Typhoon that guards German skies today.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin: 0 0 24px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 6px;\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/07\/eurofighter-typhoon-luftwaffe.jpg\" alt=\"A German Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" \/>\r\n<figcaption style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #777; text-align: center; margin-top: 6px; font-style: italic;\">A Luftwaffe Eurofighter Typhoon. Messerschmitt\u2019s lineage runs, through MBB and EADS, into Airbus and the Typhoon. Photo: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n<p>From the Bf 109 to a jet that felt like angels pushing, from a defeated firm building bubble cars to a cornerstone of modern Airbus \u2014 few names in aviation have died and been reborn so many times. The badge is gone, but Willy Messerschmitt\u2019s obsession with doing more with less is still up there, flying.<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Sources: Deutsches Museum; Airbus corporate history; Simple Flying; Wikipedia.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- mfsh:bottom -->\n\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-trigger mfsh-bottom\" data-mfsh-placement=\"bottom\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><svg><use href=\"#mfsh-i-share\"\/><\/svg>Share this story<\/button>\n\n<!-- \/mfsh:bottom -->\n\r\n<!-- mf-faq -->\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-block\"><style>.mf-faq-block{margin:34px 0}.mf-faq-item:not([open]) .mf-faq-answer{display:none !important}.mf-faq-block h2.mf-faq-h{padding-top:22px;margin-bottom:14px}.mf-faq-item{border:1px solid #e2e8f5;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 10px;background:#fff}.mf-faq-item summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:15px 50px 15px 18px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;position:relative;line-height:1.45;user-select:none}.mf-faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mf-faq-item summary::after{content:\"+\";position:absolute;right:18px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:1.5em;font-weight:400;color:#5C91FF;line-height:1}.mf-faq-item[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"}.mf-faq-item[open] summary{border-bottom:1px solid #eef1f8}.mf-faq-item summary:hover{background:#f5f8ff}.mf-faq-answer{padding:14px 18px;color:#333;line-height:1.6}.mf-faq-answer p{margin:0}.mf-faq-answer a{color:#5C91FF}<\/style>\r\n<h2 class=\"mf-faq-h\">Related Questions<\/h2>\r\n<details class=\"mf-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What is Messerschmitt known for?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Messerschmitt was a German aircraft manufacturer founded in 1916 in Bavaria as Bayerische Flugzeugwerke. It is famous for the Bf 109 \u2014 the most-produced fighter in history \u2014 and the Me 262, the world's first operational jet fighter. After the war it even built a tiny three-wheeled bubble car.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What was the Messerschmitt Bf 109?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>The Bf 109 was a German single-seat fighter that became the backbone of the Luftwaffe in the Second World War. Roughly 34,000 were built \u2014 more than any other fighter before or since. Designed under Willy Messerschmitt's philosophy of lightweight construction, it won a 1935 Luftwaffe fighter contest and defined German air power.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What was the Messerschmitt Me 262?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>The Me 262 Schwalbe was the world's first operational jet fighter, introduced by Germany late in the Second World War. When ace Adolf Galland flew it on 23 May 1943, he described the jet thrust as though \"angels were pushing.\" Germany also fielded other radical designs, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/messerschmitt-me-163-komet-rocket-fighter\/\">rocket-powered Me 163<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>Who was Willy Messerschmitt?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Willy Messerschmitt was the German aircraft designer whose name became inseparable from the company. His obsession was weight: he championed lightweight construction, merging load-bearing parts to save every kilogram, first proven on the elegant Bf 108 Taifun. The firm was formally renamed Messerschmitt AG in 1938.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>Did Messerschmitt really make a bubble car?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Yes. In the 1950s, in a defeated and impoverished Germany, Messerschmitt produced the Kabinenroller \u2014 a tiny three-wheeled \"bubble car\" steered with a handlebar and entered through a fighter-style canopy. It was one of the most striking reinventions in aviation history, turning a fighter maker into a builder of economy runabouts.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What happened to the Messerschmitt company?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"mf-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Messerschmitt eventually merged into larger enterprises, becoming part of MBB and then EADS, and today its lineage lives on within Airbus. The company that built the first operational jet fighter also fielded desperate late-war designs like the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/the-peoples-fighter-heinkels-he-162-volksjager-was-built-in-72-days-to-be-flown-by-children\/\">Heinkel He 162 Volksj\u00e4ger<\/a>, before becoming a founding thread of Europe's largest aerospace group.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><\/div>\r\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is Messerschmitt known for?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Messerschmitt was a German aircraft manufacturer founded in 1916 in Bavaria as Bayerische Flugzeugwerke. It is famous for the Bf 109 \u2014 the most-produced fighter in history \u2014 and the Me 262, the world's first operational jet fighter. After the war it even built a tiny three-wheeled bubble car.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What was the Messerschmitt Bf 109?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Bf 109 was a German single-seat fighter that became the backbone of the Luftwaffe in the Second World War. Roughly 34,000 were built \u2014 more than any other fighter before or since. Designed under Willy Messerschmitt's philosophy of lightweight construction, it won a 1935 Luftwaffe fighter contest and defined German air power.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What was the Messerschmitt Me 262?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Me 262 Schwalbe was the world's first operational jet fighter, introduced by Germany late in the Second World War. When ace Adolf Galland flew it on 23 May 1943, he described the jet thrust as though \\\"angels were pushing.\\\" Germany also fielded other radical designs, including the <a href=\\\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/messerschmitt-me-163-komet-rocket-fighter\/\\\">rocket-powered Me 163<\/a>.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who was Willy Messerschmitt?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Willy Messerschmitt was the German aircraft designer whose name became inseparable from the company. His obsession was weight: he championed lightweight construction, merging load-bearing parts to save every kilogram, first proven on the elegant Bf 108 Taifun. The firm was formally renamed Messerschmitt AG in 1938.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Did Messerschmitt really make a bubble car?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. In the 1950s, in a defeated and impoverished Germany, Messerschmitt produced the Kabinenroller \u2014 a tiny three-wheeled \\\"bubble car\\\" steered with a handlebar and entered through a fighter-style canopy. It was one of the most striking reinventions in aviation history, turning a fighter maker into a builder of economy runabouts.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What happened to the Messerschmitt company?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Messerschmitt eventually merged into larger enterprises, becoming part of MBB and then EADS, and today its lineage lives on within Airbus. The company that built the first operational jet fighter also fielded desperate late-war designs like the <a href=\\\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/the-peoples-fighter-heinkels-he-162-volksjager-was-built-in-72-days-to-be-flown-by-children\/\\\">Heinkel He 162 Volksj\u00e4ger<\/a>, before becoming a founding thread of Europe's largest aerospace group.\"}}]}<\/script><!-- \/mf-faq -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Messerschmitt built the most-produced fighter in history and the first jet fighter \u2014 then, banned after the war, a fighter-canopy bubble car. The story ends inside Airbus.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":4308645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4309015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Messerschmitt: From the Bf 109 to Airbus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The story of Messerschmitt, from the deadly Bf 109 fighter to postwar bubble cars and, ultimately, the company that fed into Airbus.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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