{"id":2631033,"date":"2026-06-24T22:46:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=2631033"},"modified":"2026-06-24T22:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:47:17","slug":"storia-dellaviazione-e-della-guerra-elettronica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerra dei maghi: come la guerra elettronica ha imparato ad accecare il nemico"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#777;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:18px\">Parte di <strong>Ali di guerra: dagli Zeppelin alla sesta generazione<\/strong>, la nostra serie sui grandi punti di svolta dell&#039;aviazione militare.<\/p><p>Poco dopo l&#039;una del mattino del 25 luglio 1943, un controllore di caccia notturna tedesco sedeva a fissare lo schermo del suo radar mentre i bombardieri britannici si avvicinavano ad Amburgo. Lo aveva fatto molte volte. Il sistema funzionava bene: una catena di radar tracciava ogni bombardiere, e lui indirizzava i suoi caccia notturni e la contraerea verso di essi, uno alla volta. Poi, all&#039;improvviso, il suo schermo impazz\u00ec. Dove prima c&#039;erano pochi segnali nitidi, improvvisamente ne apparvero migliaia: una bufera di falsi echi, molti pi\u00f9 &quot;aerei&quot; di quanti potessero esistere, che inondarono ogni schermo lungo la costa.<\/p><p>I bombardieri stavano sganciando <em>Finestra<\/em>Fasci di strisce di foglio di alluminio, tagliate esattamente alla lunghezza giusta per respingere l&#039;eco radar, venivano lanciati a manciate nel cielo notturno. Ogni striscia appariva al radar come un bombardiere. L&#039;intero sistema di difesa aerea tedesco \u2013 radar, caccia notturni, contraerea, riflettori \u2013 fu accecato in pochi minuti, e la scia di bombardieri si diresse verso una citt\u00e0 che sarebbe stata devastata dalle fiamme nelle notti successive. Era la prima volta che un trucco elettronico disattivava completamente le difese aeree nemiche. La guerra elettronica era giunta alla sua maturit\u00e0.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f3f4f6;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:700;color:#333;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.3px\">INFORMAZIONI RAPIDE<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Che cosa<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Guerra elettronica: la lotta per il controllo di radar, radio e spettro elettromagnetico.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Traguardo iniziale<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">La &quot;Battaglia delle travi&quot; del 1940 sopra la Gran Bretagna<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Svolta<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">\u201c&quot;Finestra&quot; (chaff) che acceca i radar tedeschi sopra Amburgo, 1943<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>La missione della Guerra Fredda<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">\u201cCacciatori di &quot;Wild Weasel&quot; e aerei da disturbo dedicati<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>La legge eterna<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Ogni sensore invita un contatore; ogni contatore invita un contro-contatore<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Oggi<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Interferenze GPS, disturbatori a distanza e lo spettro come dominio di guerra<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"war-of-beams\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">La guerra dei raggi<\/h2><p>La guerra elettronica \u00e8 nata quasi nel momento stesso in cui radar e radio sono diventati armi. Gi\u00e0 nel 1940, i bombardieri tedeschi si dirigevano verso obiettivi britannici seguendo i fasci radio, finch\u00e9 gli scienziati britannici non scoprirono come deviare e disturbare quei fasci, mandando fuori rotta i bombardieri in quella che Winston Churchill defin\u00ec la &quot;Guerra dei Maghi&quot;. I bombardieri tedeschi seguivano un fascio radio puntato sul loro obiettivo, come una ferrovia invisibile nel cielo; un giovane scienziato britannico di nome RV Jones cap\u00ec cosa stava succedendo e la Gran Bretagna impar\u00f2 a rilevare i fasci e a deviarli sottilmente, in modo che gli equipaggi bombardassero campi aperti credendo di trovarsi sopra una citt\u00e0. Nessuna delle due parti poteva vedere l&#039;arma dell&#039;altra, eppure la competizione era reale quanto un vero e proprio duello aereo. Il principio rivelato allora ha governato il combattimento aereo da allora in poi: qualsiasi dispositivo che rileva o invia segnali pu\u00f2 a sua volta essere rilevato, ingannato o neutralizzato. Costruisci un radar migliore e inviti a trovare un modo migliore per accecarlo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwii-radar-dish.jpg\" alt=\"Un radar tedesco di W\u00fcrzburg della Seconda Guerra Mondiale.\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Un radar tedesco W\u00fcrzburg, del tipo utilizzato per guidare i caccia notturni e la contraerea. La &quot;Finestra&quot; era stata progettata proprio per accecarlo. Foto: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"blinding\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Accecare il radar<\/h2><p>Le strisce oscuranti sganciate su Amburgo rappresentavano la contromisura pi\u00f9 semplice possibile \u2013 semplici fogli di alluminio tagliati alla lunghezza d&#039;onda del radar \u2013 eppure paralizzarono uno dei migliori sistemi di difesa aerea del mondo. Entrambe le parti avevano in realt\u00e0 scoperto il trucco ed entrambe avevano esitato ad utilizzarlo, temendo che il nemico lo copiasse. Gli inglesi lo usarono per primi, con effetti devastanti. Da quella notte in poi, nessuna forza aerea pot\u00e9 pi\u00f9 dare per scontata la veridicit\u00e0 delle immagini radar, e il disturbo dei sensori nemici divenne parte integrante di ogni campagna aerea.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" alt=\"Un aereo da guerra elettronica EA-18G Growler\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">L&#039;EA-18G Growler, un moderno discendente dei &quot;Window-droppers&quot; (aerei che disorientano i radar nemici) \u2014 progettato per sovraccaricare e ingannare i radar nemici con interferenze elettroniche. Foto: Marina degli Stati Uniti.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"missile-age\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Nell&#039;era dei missili<\/h2><p>L&#039;arrivo dei missili terra-aria a guida radar sul Vietnam ha innalzato enormemente la posta in gioco. Ora un radar che ti agganciava poteva ucciderti in pochi secondi. La risposta americana fu un nuovo e pericoloso tipo di missione, condotta da equipaggi che si facevano chiamare &quot;Wild Weasels&quot; (Donnole Selvagge): volavano deliberatamente nel cuore delle difese nemiche per indurre i radar nemici ad attivarsi, per poi distruggerli \u2013 la soppressione delle difese aeree nemiche, o SEAD (Soppressione delle Difese Aeree Nemiche). Insieme a loro volavano aerei specializzati nel disturbo elettronico, dotati di apparecchiature elettroniche il cui unico scopo era accecare i missili e i radar che li guidavano.<\/p><p>La missione Wild Weasel era pericolosa quanto qualsiasi altra operazione aerea. Gli equipaggi arrivavano per primi, precedendo l&#039;attacco, e ripartivano per ultimi, rendendosi deliberatamente bersagli in modo che i radar nemici si attivassero e ne rivelassero la posizione. Per neutralizzare quei radar, utilizzavano un nuovo tipo di arma, il missile antiradar, che puntava sul fascio radar stesso e lo seguiva fino alla sorgente. Era un gioco mortale a chi cedeva per primo: il radar che rimaneva acceso abbastanza a lungo da guidare un missile poteva non sopravvivere per lanciarne un secondo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/electronic-attack-aircraft.jpg\" alt=\"Un aereo da guerra elettronica EA-6B Prowler in fase di decollo da una portaerei\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Un aereo specificamente progettato per la guerra elettronica. Per decenni, nessun attacco di rilievo \u00e8 andato a buon fine senza che macchine come questa bloccassero il passaggio. Foto: Marina degli Stati Uniti.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"spectrum\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Lo spettro come campo di battaglia<\/h2><p>Oggi lo spettro elettromagnetico \u00e8 trattato come un dominio di guerra a s\u00e9 stante, come la terra, il mare, l&#039;aria e lo spazio. Jammer specializzati come i pacchetti di scorta d&#039;attacco EA-18G Growler; i caccia pi\u00f9 recenti sono dotati di potenti suite di guerra elettronica integrate; e una nuova generazione di jammer a distanza, come quello <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/turchia-hava-soj-guerra-elettronica-jet-vista-piu-chiara\/\">La Turchia ha recentemente svelato<\/a>, pu\u00f2 accecare un nemico da una distanza di sicurezza. La lotta si \u00e8 estesa anche oltre il radar: il disturbo e la &quot;manipolazione&quot; dei segnali di navigazione sono diventati prassi nei conflitti moderni, deviando armi e aerei dalla loro rotta fornendo loro posizioni false.<\/p><p>Nelle guerre odierne, questa lotta invisibile \u00e8 ovunque. Intere regioni sono ricoperte da interferenze che disturbano i segnali di navigazione satellitare; i droni precipitano quando i loro collegamenti vengono interrotti; le armi di precisione mancano il bersaglio quando il loro sistema di guida viene falsificato. Gran parte di tutto ci\u00f2 non appare mai nelle riprese, perch\u00e9 non c&#039;\u00e8 nulla da vedere: solo l&#039;improvviso guasto di una macchina che avrebbe dovuto funzionare. I discendenti delle strisce di alluminio di Amburgo combattono ora una guerra fatta interamente di segnali, combattuta in una parte dello spettro che nessun occhio umano potr\u00e0 mai percepire.<\/p><p>Non \u00e8 un caso che la guerra elettronica e <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\">furtivit\u00e0<\/a> Sono cresciuti insieme. La furtivit\u00e0 ti rende difficile da individuare; il disturbo rende inutili gli occhi del nemico. Unisci le due cose e potrai muoverti attraverso cieli difesi quasi come facevano i pirati di Amburgo: invisibile, non tracciato e un passo avanti alle macchine costruite per fermarti.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3ff;border:1px solid #cdddff;border-left:5px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#1a3a7a;font-size:14px\">POTENZE A CONFRONTO \u2014 LA GUERRA ELETTRONICA ATTRAVERSO LE EPOCHE<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Seconda guerra mondiale<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">La tecnologia britannica di deflessione del fascio e la &quot;finestra&quot; contro le difese a guida radar della Germania<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Vietnam<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Il sistema missilistico statunitense &quot;Wild Weasel&quot; e le sue tattiche di disturbo contro la rete missilistica antiaerea di fabbricazione sovietica.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Oggi<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Growlers, guerra elettronica integrata nei caccia e disturbatori a distanza: Stati Uniti, Cina, Russia, Turchia e altri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Il verdetto<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Chi controlla lo spettro spesso controlla il cielo<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<p><em>Fonti: Royal Air Force Museum; Imperial War Museum; National Museum of the US Air Force; opere storiche standard sulla guerra elettronica e sulla guerra aerea in Germania e Vietnam.<\/em><\/p>\n<!--SERIESBOX--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;padding:28px 30px;margin:42px 0;border-radius:0;\"><div style=\"font:700 22px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.4px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:20px;\">Tutti gli articoli della serie<\/div><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:0;width:auto;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;\"><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">1.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/storia-militare-del-dirigibile-zeppelin-prima-guerra-mondiale\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Il dirigibile in guerra<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Come lo Zeppelin port\u00f2 per la prima volta la guerra nei cieli<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">2.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/aerei-da-ricognizione-militare-ai-satelliti\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Il primo incarico: la ricognizione.<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Gli occhi che vinsero la Marna e salirono in orbita<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">3.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/fighter-aircraft-air-superiority-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Il combattente<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">La centenaria ricerca del controllo dell&#039;aria<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">4.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Il giorno in cui nacque il bombardamento strategico<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">5.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La rivoluzione della precisione<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Quando bombe e missili impararono a puntare da soli<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;background:#e7f0ff;\">6.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;color:#0b2a6b;\">La guerra dei maghi<\/span><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\">Come la guerra elettronica ha imparato ad accecare il nemico<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">7.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Occhi in orbita<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Come lo spionaggio si \u00e8 spostato nello spazio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">8.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">furtivit\u00e0<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Come gli aerei hanno imparato a scomparire dai radar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">9.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">L&#039;ascesa dei droni<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Guerra senza pilota nella cabina di pilotaggio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">10.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La sesta generazione<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Quando il caccia impar\u00f2 a volare da solo<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><!--\/SERIESBOX--><!--SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;border-radius:0;padding:30px 32px;margin:42px 0;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:18px;\"><div style=\"font:700 26px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#5C91FF;\">ESPLORA LA SERIE<\/div><div><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:-564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;margin-left:6px;\">\u203a<\/button><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wowcar\" style=\"display:flex;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:4px 2px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/storia-dellaviazione-militare-dagli-zeppelin-alla-sesta-generazione\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-22-raptor-twilight-modern-air-power-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">PANORAMICA<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Ali della guerra<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Da Zeppelin a Sixth Generation<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/storia-militare-del-dirigibile-zeppelin-prima-guerra-mondiale\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/german-zeppelin-airship-in-flight-768x523.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Il dirigibile in guerra<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come lo Zeppelin port\u00f2 per la prima volta la guerra nei cieli<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/aerei-da-ricognizione-militare-ai-satelliti\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwi-reconnaissance-biplane-768x478.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Il primo incarico: la ricognizione.<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Gli occhi che vinsero la Marna e salirono in orbita<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/fighter-aircraft-air-superiority-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fokker-eindecker-aircraft-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Il combattente<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">La centenaria ricerca del controllo dell&#039;aria<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/zeppelin-staaken-r-vi-giant-bomber-768x942.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Il giorno in cui nacque il bombardamento strategico<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fritz-x-first-guided-bomb-768x510.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La rivoluzione della precisione<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Quando bombe e missili impararono a puntare da soli<\/span><\/span><\/a><div style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;border:2px solid #5C91FF;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare-768x614.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">STAI LEGGENDO QUESTO<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#0b2a6b;margin-bottom:7px;\">La guerra dei maghi<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come la guerra elettronica ha imparato ad accecare il nemico<\/span><\/span><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/reconnaissance-satellite-in-orbit-768x768.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Occhi in orbita<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come lo spionaggio si \u00e8 spostato nello spazio<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-117-nighthawk-stealth-fighter-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">furtivit\u00e0<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come gli aerei hanno imparato a scomparire dai radar<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/mq-9-reaper-drone-768x614.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">L&#039;ascesa dei droni<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Guerra senza pilota nella cabina di pilotaggio<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/sixth-generation-fighter-concept-768x512.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La sesta generazione<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Quando il caccia impar\u00f2 a volare da solo<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><!--\/SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;margin:34px 0 8px\"><p style=\"margin:0;padding:11px 16px;background:#1a3a7a;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.5px\">LETTURE CORRELATE<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/storia-dellaviazione-militare-dagli-zeppelin-alla-sesta-generazione\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Wings of War: dagli Zeppelin alla sesta generazione (panoramica della serie)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/turchia-hava-soj-guerra-elettronica-jet-vista-piu-chiara\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Il jet anti-radar turco fa la sua comparsa<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Stealth: come gli aerei hanno imparato a scomparire dai radar.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4\">La rivoluzione della precisione: come bombe e missili hanno imparato a puntare da soli<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of Wings of War &mdash; From Zeppelin to Sixth Generation, our series on the great turning points of military aviation. Just after one o&rsquo;clock in the morning on 25 July 1943, a German night-fighter controller sat staring at his radar screen as the British bombers came in toward Hamburg. He had done this many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":2630917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2631033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/storia-dellaviazione-e-della-guerra-elettronica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/storia-dellaviazione-e-della-guerra-elettronica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Afterburner - MiGFlug&#039;s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:1350\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8de428a67c070c9b49afaa026328a4e3\"},\"headline\":\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1461,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/es\\\/historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/afterburner\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"History &amp; 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