﻿{"id":32593430,"date":"2026-11-13T10:39:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/tupolev-tu-22-blinder-first-soviet-supersonic-bomber-libya-iraq\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T10:39:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:39:32","slug":"tupolev-tu-22-blinder-first-soviet-supersonic-bomber-libya-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/it\/tupolev-tu-22-blinder-first-soviet-supersonic-bomber-libya-iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder: The First Soviet Supersonic Bomber"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style>\r\n<!-- mfsh:top -->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n.mfsh-trigger{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;height:44px;padding:0 18px;margin:0 0 26px;border:2px solid 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A French MIM-23 Hawk missile battery fired, and one of them fell out of the sky. Inside the cockpit section were the bodies of its crew of three, all East Germans. The aircraft was a Tupolev Tu-22, NATO name Blinder, the first supersonic bomber the Soviet Union ever put into production.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It was a strange end for a strange aeroplane. The Tu-22 was built to dash through Western air defences at more than Mach 1. Instead it became one of the least loved aircraft in the Soviet inventory, a jet its own crews reportedly called unflyable, and it saw almost all of its combat in other countries&rsquo; wars.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is also easy to confuse with its successor. The swing-wing <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/tupolev-tu-22m-backfire-bomber-history\/\">Tu-22M Backfire<\/a> shares the name but is a very different aircraft. This is the story of the original.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f4f6f9;border:1px solid #e2e7ee;padding:18px 22px;margin:22px 0 26px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;color:#0d1117\">Quick Facts<\/p><ul style=\"margin:0;padding-left:18px\"><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Type:<\/strong> Supersonic medium bomber, reconnaissance, missile carrier and jammer<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>NATO name:<\/strong> Blinder (earlier proposals: Bullshot, Beauty)<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>First flight:<\/strong> 21 June 1958 (prototype 105); 7 September 1959 (105A)<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Service entry:<\/strong> 1962<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Crew:<\/strong> Three: pilot, navigator, weapons officer, on downward-firing ejection seats<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Engines:<\/strong> Two afterburning turbojets mounted high beside the tail fin<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Top speed:<\/strong> Around Mach 1.4<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Built:<\/strong> 311 of all variants, the last in 1969, at Kazan<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Combat:<\/strong> Libya (Chad conflict), Iraq (Iran-Iraq War), Soviet jamming support over Afghanistan in 1988<\/li><li style=\"margin:4px 0\"><strong>Not to be confused with:<\/strong> Tu-22M Backfire, a different swing-wing design<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">A bomber built for speed<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>By the mid-1950s the subsonic <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16 Badger<\/a> was the backbone of Soviet long-range aviation, and speed was seen as a bomber&rsquo;s best defence against the supersonic interceptors being built in the West. In August 1954 the Soviet government authorised Tupolev to build a supersonic successor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Tupolev&rsquo;s answer, the Samolyot 105, was a slim, needle-nosed jet with highly swept wings and a radical layout: its two huge afterburning turbojets sat in pods high on the rear fuselage, either side of the tail fin. The position cut drag and inlet losses, but it put the engines so high off the ground that servicing them became a chore.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Test pilot Yuri Alasheev flew the first prototype on 21 June 1958. It quickly showed that it had neither the speed nor the range expected. A redesigned prototype, the 105A, reworked with the area rule to cut transonic drag, flew on 7 September 1959. According to MilAvia&rsquo;s history of the type, it was lost on its seventh test flight that December, but series production at Factory No. 22 in Kazan was already under way.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/11\/tupolev-tu-22-blinder-bombers-flight-1961.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white photo of three Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder bombers with red stars flying in formation in 1961\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Three Tu-22s in flight in 1961, the year the bomber was first shown to the public at the Tushino Aviation Day display. Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tupolev_TU-22_Blinder_Bombers_in_1961._(51234092923).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tormentor4555 \/ Wikimedia Commons, public domain mark<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Bullshot, Beauty, Blinder<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The public first saw the new bomber at the Aviation Day display at Tushino in July 1961. NATO&rsquo;s first reporting name for it was Bullshot, which was judged inappropriate. The second, Beauty, was thought far too complimentary. The third, Blinder, stuck.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Tu-22 entered service in 1962, and its problems quickly piled up. The thin, highly swept wing meant high landing speeds and long take-off runs. The three crew, a pilot, a navigator and a weapons officer, sat on ejection seats that fired downwards, which made them useless during take-off and landing, the most dangerous moments of any flight.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #d32f2f;padding:20px 22px;margin:18px 0 24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7\"><div><em>&ldquo;The Tu-22 had a bad reputation starting in the early 1960s when the first Tu-22Bs were rolled out. Air crews called the aircraft &lsquo;unflyable&rsquo; and at a certain time crews refused to fly the aircraft.&rdquo;<\/em><div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:#555\"><strong>MilAvia<\/strong> &mdash; Tu-22 history (Niels Hillebrand), milavia.net<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The cockpit did not help. Some levers were out of the pilot&rsquo;s reach, and crews took to flying with hooks and strings to operate them. The view of the runway could be blocked in a crosswind. Accounts of the type also describe a cockpit-cooling system that used an alcohol and water mixture, which earned the Tu-22 the nickname &ldquo;booze carrier&rdquo;.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0 8px\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bKoHMXggEHU\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 24px\">Paper Skies on the Tu-22 and why Soviet crews nicknamed it the booze carrier.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Saved by new jobs<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Just as the bomber reached squadrons, Nikita Khrushchev was betting the Soviet Union&rsquo;s nuclear future on ballistic missiles. Only 15 free-fall Tu-22B bombers were built. To keep the programme alive, Tupolev turned the Blinder into other things.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Tu-22R became a long-range reconnaissance aircraft that could still carry bombs, and it served with both Long-Range Aviation and Soviet Naval Aviation. The Tu-22K carried a single enormous Kh-22 anti-ship missile semi-recessed under its belly, a weapon meant for NATO aircraft carriers. The Tu-22P was an electronic-warfare jammer, and the Tu-22U a trainer with a raised second cockpit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In total, 311 Tu-22s of all variants were built, the last in 1969. With performance roughly comparable to the American <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-58-hustler\/\">B-58 Hustler<\/a>, it could dash at around Mach 1.4 but cruised at high subsonic speed, and it never fully replaced the Tu-16, which had better range and could carry two Kh-22s.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #1565c0;padding:20px 22px;margin:18px 0 24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7\"><div><em>&ldquo;With performance roughly similar to that of the American B-58 Hustler, the BLINDER was capable of supersonic dash and cruises at high subsonic speeds.&rdquo;<\/em><div style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;color:#555\"><strong>Federation of American Scientists<\/strong> &mdash; Tu-22 BLINDER fact sheet, nuke.fas.org<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Libya&rsquo;s Blinders in Chad<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>In the 1970s, Middle Eastern air forces wanted something faster than their Tu-16s. Moscow turned down an Egyptian request, but approved sales to Libya and Iraq. Libyan aircraft were delivered from 1977, and US Navy fighters in the Mediterranean photographed at least one on its delivery flight.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/11\/us-navy-f-4n-intercepts-libyan-tu-22-1977.jpg\" alt=\"A camouflaged Libyan Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder escorted over the Mediterranean by a US Navy F-4N Phantom II of VF-51\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">An F-4N Phantom II of US Navy squadron VF-51 shadows a Libyan Tu-22 over the Mediterranean around April 1977, as the bomber was being delivered to Libya. U.S. Navy photo \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:F-4N_of_VF-51_intercepts_Libyan_Tu-22_1977.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons, public domain<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/libyan-air-force\/\">Libyan Air Force<\/a> used its Blinders in the long conflict with Chad in the 1980s, flying occasional bombing raids against forces loyal to Hiss&egrave;ne Habr&eacute; and against N&rsquo;Djamena. Several were lost, including the aircraft shot down by French Hawk missiles in September 1987.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">Iraq&rsquo;s war with Iran<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/iraqi-air-force\/\">Iraqi Air Force<\/a> made the heaviest combat use of the type. Its Tu-22s flew throughout the Iran-Iraq War, from 1980 until 1988, striking targets deep inside Iran, including raids on Iranian cities during the so-called War of the Cities. Several were lost to Iranian fighters and air defences.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/11\/iraqi-air-force-tu-22-wreck-al-taqaddum.jpg\" alt=\"Junked fuselage and landing gear of an Iraqi Air Force Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder lying in the desert at Al Taqaddum, Iraq\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;display:block\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">The junked fuselage of an Iraqi Tu-22 at Al Taqaddum air base. Iraq&rsquo;s remaining Blinders were destroyed in the 1991 Gulf War. Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Blinder_1_Iraq.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultratone85 \/ Wikimedia Commons, public domain<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The survivors did not outlast the next war. Iraq&rsquo;s remaining Tu-22s were destroyed by coalition air attacks during the 1991 Gulf War. Wrecks of the big bombers were still lying at Iraqi airfields years later.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:22px\">One Soviet combat mission, and the Backfire<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The Soviet Union itself used the Tu-22 in combat only once, and not as a bomber. In late 1988, during the withdrawal from Afghanistan, Tu-22PD jamming aircraft escorted Tu-22M3 Backfire bombers striking targets near the Pakistani border, to protect them from Pakistani F-16s and radar-guided defences.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>That pairing said everything. The Tu-22M was gradually replacing the Blinder, and when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 more than 150 Tu-22s were still on strength, many at bases in Ukraine and Belarus. They were scrapped or left to rot in the years that followed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:24px 0 8px\"><iframe class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mpin2mmiOBY\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 24px\">A short history of the Tu-22, the Soviet Union&rsquo;s first supersonic bomber.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Blinder never delivered what its designers promised. But it taught Tupolev hard lessons about supersonic heavy aircraft, and the company&rsquo;s next attempt, the Backfire, still flies today. Few aircraft have been so thoroughly overshadowed by the one that borrowed their name.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Sources: MilAvia (Tu-22 history), Federation of American Scientists (Tu-22 Blinder), U.S. Navy, The National Interest<\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- mfsh:bottom -->\r\n\r\n<button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-trigger mfsh-bottom\" data-mfsh-placement=\"bottom\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><svg><use href=\"#mfsh-i-share\"\/><\/svg>Share this story<\/button>\r\n\r\n<!-- \/mfsh:bottom -->\r\n\r\n<p class=\"mf-photo-credits\" data-no-translation style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;font-style:italic;margin:6px 0 18px\">Header photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tupolev_Tu-22A_%E2%80%9932_red%E2%80%99_(38795758954).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<style>.mfq{margin:34px 0 8px}.mfq h2{font:26px\/1.3 \"Gilroy semiBold\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;padding-top:22px;margin:0 0 6px}.mfq .qa details{border-top:1px solid #5C91FF;margin:0;padding:0}.mfq .qa details:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e7ee}.mfq .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:22px 26px;font:18px\/1.7 \"Gilroy semiBold\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117}.mfq .qa summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mfq .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font:24px Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#3568e0;flex:0 0 auto}.mfq .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"}.mfq .qa details:hover summary{color:#3568e0}.mfq .qa .a{font:16px\/1.7 \"Gilroy regular\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#454e5e;padding:0 26px 24px}.mfq .qa .a a{color:#3568e0}@media(max-width:680px){.mfq .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}.mfq .qa .a{padding:0 14px 20px}}<\/style>\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"mfq\"><h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2><div class=\"qa\"><details open><summary>What was the Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">The Tupolev Tu-22, NATO name Blinder, was the first supersonic bomber to enter production in the Soviet Union. The prototype first flew on 21 June 1958 and the type entered service in 1962. It was later built mainly as a reconnaissance aircraft, missile carrier and jammer, with 311 produced by 1969.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is the Tu-22 the same as the Tu-22M Backfire?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">No. The Tu-22M Backfire shares the designation but is a very different swing-wing bomber. The original Tu-22 Blinder had fixed, highly swept wings and two engines mounted high beside the tail fin. The Tu-22M gradually replaced the Blinder in Soviet service.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Why did Tu-22 crews dislike the aircraft?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">The Tu-22 had high landing speeds, needed long runways and suffered a high accident rate. Its downward-firing ejection seats could not be used during take-off and landing, and some cockpit levers were out of reach, so crews used hooks and strings. MilAvia records that crews called it unflyable.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Which countries used the Tu-22 in combat?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">Libya and Iraq bought the Tu-22 in the 1970s. Libya used it against Chad in the 1980s, losing one to French Hawk missiles in 1987. Iraq flew it throughout the 1980 to 1988 war with Iran. The Soviet Union used Tu-22PD jammers to support Tu-22M3 bombers over Afghanistan in 1988.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How fast was the Tu-22 Blinder?<\/summary><div class=\"a\">The Tu-22 Blinder could reach around Mach 1.4 in a supersonic dash, but it normally cruised at high subsonic speed. The Federation of American Scientists compares its performance roughly to the American B-58 Hustler. Its range and payload were inferior to the subsonic Tu-16 it was meant to replace.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What was the Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Tupolev Tu-22, NATO name Blinder, was the first supersonic bomber to enter production in the Soviet Union. The prototype first flew on 21 June 1958 and the type entered service in 1962. It was later built mainly as a reconnaissance aircraft, missile carrier and jammer, with 311 produced by 1969.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the Tu-22 the same as the Tu-22M Backfire?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The Tu-22M Backfire shares the designation but is a very different swing-wing bomber. The original Tu-22 Blinder had fixed, highly swept wings and two engines mounted high beside the tail fin. The Tu-22M gradually replaced the Blinder in Soviet service.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why did Tu-22 crews dislike the aircraft?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Tu-22 had high landing speeds, needed long runways and suffered a high accident rate. Its downward-firing ejection seats could not be used during take-off and landing, and some cockpit levers were out of reach, so crews used hooks and strings. MilAvia records that crews called it unflyable.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which countries used the Tu-22 in combat?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Libya and Iraq bought the Tu-22 in the 1970s. Libya used it against Chad in the 1980s, losing one to French Hawk missiles in 1987. Iraq flew it throughout the 1980 to 1988 war with Iran. The Soviet Union used Tu-22PD jammers to support Tu-22M3 bombers over Afghanistan in 1988.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How fast was the Tu-22 Blinder?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Tu-22 Blinder could reach around Mach 1.4 in a supersonic dash, but it normally cruised at high subsonic speed. The Federation of American Scientists compares its performance roughly to the American B-58 Hustler. Its range and payload were inferior to the subsonic Tu-16 it was meant to replace.\"}}]}<\/script><div style=\"background:#f0f4ff;border-left:4px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:32px 0 8px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600;color:#333\">Related Posts<\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/tupolev-tu-22m-backfire-bomber-history\/\">Tu-22M Backfire: The Soviet Bomber That Won by Being Good Enough<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/tupolev-tu-16-badger-soviet-jet-bomber-xian-h-6\/\">Tupolev Tu-16 Badger: The Soviet Jet Bomber Still Flying in China<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/b-58-escape-capsule-b-2-ejection-seat-how-bomber-crews-get-out\/\">B-58 Escape Capsule to B-2 Ejection Seat: How Bomber Crews Get Out<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:4px 0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/xb-70-valkyrie-vs-sukhoi-t4-sotka-mach-3-bomber-comparison\/\">XB-70 vs. Sukhoi T-4: The Mach 3 Race Nobody Won<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!--mfcred1-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder was the first supersonic bomber the Soviet Union put into production: fast, difficult and unloved, it fought for Libya and Iraq.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":32593339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32593430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tupolev Tu-22 Blinder: Soviet Supersonic Bomber | 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