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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-air-force\/\">Royal Thai Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#3585;&#3629;&#3591;&#3610;&#3636;&#3609; 23 (Kong Bin 23, Wing 23), Udon Thani<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (Wing 23 with Alpha Jet light attack aircraft, sharing the runway with Udon Thani International Airport; home of the USAF 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and Air America&rsquo;s Asian headquarters in the Vietnam War)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>VTUD<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,048 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1955<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Z3144228 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Royal Thai Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Udon Thani Province<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>176 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>17.3864 N, 102.7883 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Udorn, about 3 km south-west of the city of Udon Thani in the north-east, was built in 1955. Close to the Lao border, it became a gateway to Laos, and for twenty years it was one of the busiest airfields in South-East Asia.<\/p>\n<p>Civil Air Transport, the CIA&rsquo;s airline, arrived with three C-46s on 11 September 1955, and as Air America it made Udorn its Asian headquarters for the war in Laos, flying there until June 1974. From 18 September 1966 the US Air Force&rsquo;s 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing photographed North Vietnam and Laos from Udorn and, with its F-4 squadrons, became the top MiG-killing wing of the war&rsquo;s last years: 36 confirmed victories between December 1967 and January 1973. The first USAF ace of the war, Capt. Steve Ritchie, flew from here. The last Americans left in January 1976.<\/p>\n<p>Today the runway is shared by Wing 23 of the Royal Thai Air Force, whose 231 Squadron flies Alpha Jets, and Udon Thani International Airport, the main airport of the province.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 3,048 m of asphalt.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=102.75280,17.37065,102.82387,17.40213\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=102.75493,17.36513,102.82174,17.40764\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=102.77184,17.37065,102.80483,17.40213\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>My fifth MiG kill was an exact duplicate of a syllabus mission (at Fighter Weapons School), so I had not only flown that as a student, but had taught it probably a dozen times prior to actually doing it in combat.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Steve Ritchie<\/b><span>Captain, 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Udorn<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_S._Ritchie\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">John Darrell Sherwood, Fast Movers, p. 219, as quoted by Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>VTUD<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Thailand<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Udon Thani Province<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>17.3864 N, 102.7883 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>176 m <span class=\"imp\">(577 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>12\/30<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,048 m <span class=\"imp\">(10,000 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">Wing 23 with Alpha Jet light attack aircraft, sharing the runway with Udon Thani International Airport; home of the USAF 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and Air America&rsquo;s Asian headquarters in the Vietnam War<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Thai Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1955<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Wing 23, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>1 current, 3 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>231 Squadron<small>Hunter &middot; Light attack squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1999<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/alpha-jet\/\">Dassault\/Dornier Alpha Jet A<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (US Air Force)<small>1966&ndash;1975 &middot; American, not Thai. Activated 18 September 1966, inactivated 23 December 1975. Reconnaissance squadrons (20th TRS RF-101C, 11th and 14th TRS RF-4C) and fighter squadrons (13th and 555th TFS) under one wing; credited with 36 confirmed aerial victories between 17 December 1967 and 8 January 1973.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">RF-101C Voodoo, RF-4C Phantom II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" class=\"was\">F-4C\/D\/E Phantom II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">555th Tactical Fighter Squadron &quot;Triple Nickel&quot; (US Air Force)<small>1968&ndash;1974 &middot; American. At Udorn from 28 May 1968 to 5 July 1974, having first fought from Ubon. Wikipedia credits it with 39 victories in the war in all, and with the first USAF aces of the war.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" class=\"was\">F-4D\/E Phantom II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Air America<small>1955&ndash;1976 &middot; Not a military unit. Its predecessor Civil Air Transport began operating from Udorn on 11 September 1955 with three C-46s; Udorn became Air America&rsquo;s Asian headquarters, and the company flew into Laos from here until 3 June 1974. The company was dissolved on 30 June 1976 after an attempt to keep a presence at Udon Thani failed.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/alpha-jet\/\">Dassault\/Dornier Alpha Jet A<\/a>, RF-101C Voodoo, RF-4C Phantom II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" class=\"was\">F-4C\/D\/E Phantom II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" class=\"was\">F-4D\/E Phantom II<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Air America&rsquo;s Asian headquarters<\/h3>\n<p>The CIA-owned airline ran its war in Laos from Udorn.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">From 11 September 1955 (three C-46s) until its last flights into Laos on 3 June 1974.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The MiG-killing wing<\/h3>\n<p>The 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing&rsquo;s fighter squadrons claimed more MiGs than any other unit in the war&rsquo;s last years.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">36 confirmed aerial victories, 17 December 1967 to 8 January 1973.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The first USAF ace of the war<\/h3>\n<p>Capt. Steve Ritchie of the 555th TFS scored all five of his kills flying from Udorn.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Fifth MiG-21 on 28 August 1972.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Triple Nickel<\/h3>\n<p>The 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron, the most successful American fighter squadron of the war, was based here from 1968.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">39 victories in the war (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Alpha Jets on border patrol<\/h3>\n<p>Wing 23&rsquo;s 231 Squadron flies the Alpha Jet.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">25 ex-Luftwaffe Alpha Jets bought in 1999 for 1 million baht each.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">06<\/div>\n<h3>A target in its own right<\/h3>\n<p>The base was attacked by infiltrators twice during the war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">26 July 1968 and 3 October 1972.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>The airline that was not an airline<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Udorn&rsquo;s secret history began before the US Air Force arrived. On 11 September 1955 Civil Air Transport, the airline the CIA owned, brought three C-46 transports to the new field. Under its later name, Air America, the company made Udorn its Asian headquarters, and from here its aircraft flew into Laos.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia records that Air America continued operations from Udorn into Laos until 3 June 1974, when the ceasefire in Laos ended them. After the fall of Saigon in 1975 the company tried to keep a presence at Udon Thani; that attempt fell through, and Air America was dissolved on 30 June 1976. The numbers of its aircraft and staff at Udorn were not published in the sources reached.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Cameras and MiG killers: the 432nd<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was activated at Udorn on 18 September 1966. Its first job was photography: the 20th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron with RF-101C Voodoos until November 1967, the 11th TRS with RF-4Cs from October 1966 to November 1970, and the 14th TRS with RF-4Cs from October 1967 until 30 June 1975.<\/p>\n<p>Unusually, the wing also had fighters. The 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron came in October 1967 and the 555th, the &quot;Triple Nickel&quot;, on 28 May 1968 from Ubon, both flying F-4 Phantoms. When North Vietnam invaded the South in spring 1972, Udorn took in more F-4 squadrons for Operation Linebacker: the 523rd, 58th, 308th and 307th TFS and a detachment of the 414th Fighter Weapons Squadron between May and October 1972, and the 421st TFS from 31 October 1972 until the end. The base also housed the 7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron&rsquo;s C-130 command posts from October 1968 until 30 April 1972, and the 4th Special Operations Squadron from October 1972. Wikipedia credits the 432nd with 36 confirmed aerial victories between 17 December 1967 and 8 January 1973.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Ritchie and DeBellevue, summer 1972<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The best-known of those victories belong to one crew. Capt. Richard Stephen &quot;Steve&quot; Ritchie of the 555th TFS, flying with his weapons systems officer Capt. Charles B. DeBellevue on four of the five, shot down MiG-21s on 10 May, 31 May, twice on 8 July and on 28 August 1972, every one with an AIM-7 Sparrow. The fifth made him the first US Air Force ace of the war, and he received the Air Force Cross for the action of 28 August.<\/p>\n<p>Two of his kills, the first and the fifth, were flown in F-4D 66-7463. Wikipedia credits the Triple Nickel with 39 victories in the war in all: ten MiG-17s, three MiG-19s and 26 MiG-21s, and with producing the first and second USAF aces of the war. Its unofficial motto was &quot;World&rsquo;s Largest Distributor of MiG Parts&quot;. The squadron left Udorn on 5 July 1974.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Sappers, a crash and the end of the American era<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Udorn was not safe behind the lines. On 26 July 1968 a team of 25 or more infiltrators with automatic weapons attacked the base, badly damaging a C-141 and an F-4D; a Thai security guard and the C-141&rsquo;s crew chief were killed, according to Wikipedia. On 10 April 1970 a battle-damaged RF-4C crash-landed on the base, destroyed nine officers&rsquo; quarters and killed nine people on the ground. On 3 October 1972 seven guerrillas tried again; three were killed and one captured, and one Thai guard died.<\/p>\n<p>The Americans left after the war. The 432nd was inactivated on 23 December 1975 and the last USAF personnel departed in January 1976. Wikipedia also reports, on the basis of press accounts, that a CIA detention site used in 2002 was located near Udorn; the Thai government denies that such a site existed and the US government has neither confirmed nor denied its location.<\/p>\n<p>Since then Udorn has been Wing 23&rsquo;s base. Its 231 Squadron flies the Alpha Jets bought from Germany in 1999 to replace the OV-10 Bronco on border patrol, and in 2007 the Cope Tiger exercise was extended from Korat to Udorn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>The base is built. 11 September: Civil Air Transport arrives with three C-46s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>18 September: the USAF 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing is activated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1967<\/div>\n<p>17 December: the 432nd&rsquo;s first confirmed aerial victory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>28 May: the 555th TFS arrives from Ubon. 26 July: infiltrators attack the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>10 April: a damaged RF-4C crash-lands into officers&rsquo; quarters, killing nine on the ground.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>10 May &ndash; 28 August: Capt. Steve Ritchie scores five MiG kills and becomes the first USAF ace of the war. 3 October: second attack on the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>8 January: the 432nd&rsquo;s last confirmed aerial victory, its 36th.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>3 June: Air America&rsquo;s last operations into Laos. 5 July: the 555th TFS leaves.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>23 December: the 432nd is inactivated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>January: the last USAF personnel depart.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>Thailand buys 25 ex-Luftwaffe Alpha Jets; they go to 231 Squadron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>Cope Tiger expands from Korat to Udorn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">26 July 1968<\/div>\n<h3>Sappers on the flight line<\/h3>\n<p>A team of 25 or more infiltrators armed with automatic weapons got onto the base and caused severe damage to a C-141 transport and an F-4D, according to Wikipedia. A Thai security guard and the C-141&rsquo;s crew chief were killed. It was one of a series of attacks on the Thai bases that the Americans and the Thai government attributed to communist guerrillas; the attackers&rsquo; affiliation is not stated in the source reached.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udorn_Royal_Thai_Air_Force_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">10 April 1970<\/div>\n<h3>The crash into the officers&rsquo; quarters<\/h3>\n<p>A US Air Force RF-4C, damaged on a mission, crash-landed at Udorn and ploughed into the officers&rsquo; quarters, destroying nine buildings and killing nine personnel on the ground, according to Wikipedia. The fate of the crew is not given in the source reached.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udorn_Royal_Thai_Air_Force_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">28 August 1972<\/div>\n<h3>The first ace<\/h3>\n<p>Capt. Steve Ritchie and Capt. Charles DeBellevue of the 555th TFS, flying F-4D 66-7463 from Udorn, shot down a MiG-21 with an AIM-7 Sparrow. It was Ritchie&rsquo;s fifth kill, all of them MiG-21s and all scored since 10 May, and it made him the first US Air Force ace of the war. He received the Air Force Cross for the mission.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_S._Ritchie\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">3 October 1972<\/div>\n<h3>A second raid fails<\/h3>\n<p>A group of seven guerrillas attempted an attack on the base. Three were killed and one was captured; one Thai security guard was killed, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udorn_Royal_Thai_Air_Force_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"korat\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/korat\/\">Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base<\/a><\/td>\n<td>VTUN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>F-16A\/B Block 15 ADF, F-16A\/B Block 15 OCU, F-105D\/F\/G Thunderchief, F-4E and EF-4C Phantom II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"ubon\">\n<td>Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base<\/td>\n<td>VTUU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>F-5E\/F Tiger II (F-5TH Super Tigris), CAC Sabre, F-4C\/D Phantom II, AC-130 Spectre (16th SOS, attached)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"nakhon-phanom\">\n<td>Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base<\/td>\n<td>VTUW<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>A-1 Skyraider, CH-3, HH-3E and HH-53 rescue helicopters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Udorn Air Force Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was Air America&rsquo;s Asian headquarters for the secret war in Laos and the base of the US 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, whose F-4 squadrons were credited with 36 aerial victories from 1967 to 1973. Today it is Wing 23 of the Royal Thai Air Force, flying Alpha Jets.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Udorn the same as Udon Thani airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Thai AIP lists one runway, 12\/30, 3,048 m long, used by Udon Thani International Airport, run by the Department of Airports, and by the air force base of Wing 23.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Udorn today?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/alpha-jet\/\">Alpha Jets<\/a> of 231 Squadron, Wing 23, bought second-hand from Germany in 1999 to replace the OV-10 Bronco.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was the first US ace of the Vietnam War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Of the US Air Force, Capt. Steve Ritchie of the 555th TFS at Udorn, who shot down his fifth MiG-21 on 28 August 1972 in an <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4D Phantom<\/a>, with Capt. Charles DeBellevue in the back seat.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was Air America doing at Udorn?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Air America, the airline owned by the CIA, made Udorn its Asian headquarters and flew supplies and people into Laos from here until 3 June 1974. Its predecessor, Civil Air Transport, arrived with three C-46s on 11 September 1955.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did the Americans leave Udorn?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was inactivated on 23 December 1975 and the last USAF personnel left in January 1976.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (Wing 23 with Alpha Jet light attack aircraft, sharing the runway with Udon Thani International Airport; home of the USAF 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and Air America&rsquo;s Asian headquarters in the Vietnam War). The Royal Thai Air Force operates it as Wing 23, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base is VTUD. The airfield sits at 176 m above sea level in Udon Thani Province, at 17.3864 N, 102.7883 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base has one runway: 12\/30, 3,048 m (10,000 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base currently hosts 231 Squadron flying the Dassault\/Dornier Alpha Jet A.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base has hosted 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (US Air Force) (1966&ndash;1975) with the RF-101C Voodoo, RF-4C Phantom II, F-4C\/D\/E Phantom II; 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron &quot;Triple Nickel&quot; (US Air Force) (1968&ndash;1974) with the F-4D\/E Phantom II; Air America (1955&ndash;1976) with the &mdash;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Udorn Air Force Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was Air America\\u2019s Asian headquarters for the secret war in Laos and the base of the US 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, whose F-4 squadrons were credited with 36 aerial victories from 1967 to 1973. Today it is Wing 23 of the Royal Thai Air Force, flying Alpha Jets.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Udorn the same as Udon Thani airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Thai AIP lists one runway, 12\/30, 3,048 m long, used by Udon Thani International Airport, run by the Department of Airports, and by the air force base of Wing 23.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Udorn today?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Alpha Jets of 231 Squadron, Wing 23, bought second-hand from Germany in 1999 to replace the OV-10 Bronco.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was the first US ace of the Vietnam War?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Of the US Air Force, Capt. Steve Ritchie of the 555th TFS at Udorn, who shot down his fifth MiG-21 on 28 August 1972 in an F-4D Phantom, with Capt. Charles DeBellevue in the back seat.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was Air America doing at Udorn?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Air America, the airline owned by the CIA, made Udorn its Asian headquarters and flew supplies and people into Laos from here until 3 June 1974. Its predecessor, Civil Air Transport, arrived with three C-46s on 11 September 1955.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did the Americans leave Udorn?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was inactivated on 23 December 1975 and the last USAF personnel left in January 1976.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (Wing 23 with Alpha Jet light attack aircraft, sharing the runway with Udon Thani International Airport; home of the USAF 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and Air America\\u2019s Asian headquarters in the Vietnam War). The Royal Thai Air Force operates it as Wing 23, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base is VTUD. The airfield sits at 176 m above sea level in Udon Thani Province, at 17.3864 N, 102.7883 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base has one runway: 12\/30, 3,048 m (10,000 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base currently hosts 231 Squadron flying the Dassault\/Dornier Alpha Jet A.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base has hosted 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (US Air Force) (1966\\u20131975) with the RF-101C Voodoo, RF-4C Phantom II, F-4C\/D\/E Phantom II; 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron \\\"Triple Nickel\\\" (US Air Force) (1968\\u20131974) with the F-4D\/E Phantom II; Air America (1955\\u20131976) with the \\u2014.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Royal Thai Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Royal Thai Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/alpha-jet\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Dassault\/Dornier Alpha Jet A<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Dassault\/Dornier Alpha Jet A story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aip.caat.or.th\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand: published eAIPs (AIRAC 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>Index of the Thai eAIP; the effective package is dated 3 September 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aip.caat.or.th\/2026-09-03-AIRAC\/html\/eAIP\/VT-AD-2.VTUD-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Thailand, AD 2 VTUD Udon Thani (civil operator: Department of Airports) (AIRAC 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>AD 2.2 reference point and elevation (feet converted to metres and rounded), AD 2.12 runway designators, lengths and surfaces.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-hero-udorn.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam 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