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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Ethiopian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">The air-to-air claims of the Ogaden war in 1977 and the war with Eritrea in 1998&ndash;2000 are Ethiopian claims, and Eritrea denies those of May 2000. In the Tigray war, the Amhara conflict and the renewed fighting of 2026, casualty figures for air and drone strikes are those of Human Rights Watch, the UN and the other bodies named; the government denies targeting civilians, and reports that drones were flown by or from the United Arab Emirates remain unconfirmed. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the Italian invasion of 1935 to renewed fighting in Tigray in 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Ethiopia Imperial Ethiopian air arm No allied air arm Potez 25 Beechcraft 17 Staggerwing\">\n<td>Second Italo-Ethiopian War<span class=\"cwho\">the Italian invasion<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Imperial Ethiopian air arm<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1935&ndash;1936<\/td>\n<td>Italy<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\">Potez 25<\/a>, Beechcraft 17 Staggerwing<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Unarmed reconnaissance, liaison and courier flights for the emperor; Red Cross ambulance flights by foreign volunteers.<\/p>\n<p>When Italy invaded on 3 October 1935 the air arm had roughly two dozen aircraft, including four Potez 25s, and none was armed, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s biography of John Robinson, the American aviator who commanded it. Robinson flew reconnaissance and communications missions between the emperor and his commanders, watched the Italian bombing of Adwa, and escaped an attack by six Italian fighters. The Swede Carl Gustaf von Rosen flew casualties out for the Swedish Red Cross and was burned by mustard gas used by the Italian air force.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Italian occupation from 1936 until liberation in 1941.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Aircraft numbers in 1935&ndash;36 vary between accounts; no Ethiopian loss figures were found.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Imperial Ethiopian air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Italy<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\">Potez 25<\/a>, Beechcraft 17 Staggerwing<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Robinson_(aviator)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Gustaf_von_Rosen\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Republic of the Congo (Katanga) Imperial Ethiopian Air Force Alongside United Nations, Sweden, India, Iran and Philippines F-86F Sabre\">\n<td>UN Operation in the Congo (ONUC)<span class=\"cwho\">the Congo crisis<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Imperial Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1960s<\/td>\n<td>Katangese secessionist forces<\/td>\n<td>F-86F Sabre<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Contributed F-86F Sabres to the UN air component.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia&rsquo;s F-86 article records that Ethiopian and Iranian F-86F units were used in the UN operation in the Congo. Its ONUC article describes the UN combat wing at Kamina, with Swedish J 29s and Iranian and Philippine Sabres, but gives no detail on the Ethiopian detachment.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> ONUC ended in 1964 with Katanga reintegrated into the Congo.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The size, dates and missions of the Ethiopian detachment were not confirmed in the sources reached; the start year is approximate.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Imperial Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of the Congo (Katanga)<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United Nations, Sweden, India, Iran and Philippines<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Katangese secessionist forces<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-86F Sabre<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_F-86_Sabre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Operation_in_the_Congo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border, Ogaden and northern Somalia Imperial Ethiopian Air Force No allied air arm F-86 Sabre T-33A Saab B 17A\">\n<td>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali Border War<span class=\"cwho\">the 1964 border war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Imperial Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1964<\/td>\n<td>Somalia<\/td>\n<td>F-86 Sabre, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\">T-33A<\/a>, Saab B 17A<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Struck Somali border posts, positions and towns and held air superiority.<\/p>\n<p>The war lasted from 8 February to 2 April 1964. According to Wikipedia, Ethiopian aircraft bombed and strafed Somali positions around Tog Wajaale on 8&ndash;10 February, struck Feerfeer, Galkayo and Buuhoodle on 12 February and bombed Hargeisa three times on 30 March. Somalia had only Vampire trainers for combat air patrols. Total deaths are put at 1,000&ndash;2,000.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire under Sudanese mediation on 30 March 1964 and the Khartoum accord; status quo ante.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Strike dates come from Wikipedia; Somali civilian casualties from the air raids were not separately reported.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Imperial Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border, Ogaden and northern Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-86 Sabre, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\">T-33A<\/a>, Saab B 17A<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_Ethiopian%E2%80%93Somali_Border_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_17\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Eritrea and Tigray Imperial, then Derg-era Ethiopian Air Force Alongside Soviet Union (equipment) and Cuba MiG-21 MiG-23 Mi-24 Saab B 17A F-5\">\n<td>Eritrean War of Independence and Ethiopian Civil War<span class=\"cwho\">the Derg&rsquo;s air war in the north<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Imperial, then Derg-era Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;1991<\/td>\n<td>ELF, EPLF and TPLF<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, MiG-23, Mi-24<span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Bombing of rebel-held areas, close air support and gunship operations against the ELF, EPLF and TPLF.<\/p>\n<p>From May 1978, using a new airfield at Mekelle, the air force began saturation bombing of ELF and EPLF positions in Eritrea; Wikipedia records that towns, villages and herds were hit as well as military targets. A 1990 Human Rights Watch report, quoted by Wikipedia, said attacks with napalm, phosphorus and cluster munitions were aimed at civilians and humanitarian convoys. On 22 June 1988 MiGs and helicopter gunships attacked the market at Hawzen in Tigray; Gebru Tareke, Aregawi Berhe and HRW put the dead at 1,800&ndash;2,500, while the military said TPLF fighters had gathered there. After the EPLF took Massawa in February 1990 an air raid with cluster bombs killed hundreds of civilians. In 2008 an Ethiopian court sentenced five Derg military officials to death over Hawzen; the sentences were commuted to life in 2011.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The EPRDF and EPLF defeated the Derg in May 1991; Eritrea became independent in 1993.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures are from historians and human rights groups; the Derg did not publish its own.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Imperial, then Derg-era Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrea and Tigray<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Soviet Union (equipment) and Cuba<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>ELF, EPLF and TPLF<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, MiG-23, Mi-24, Saab B 17A, F-5<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritrean_War_of_Independence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawzen_massacre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Ogaden and northern Somalia Ethiopian Air Force Alongside Soviet Union and Cuba F-5E F-5A F-86F Canberra T-28 MiG-21 Mi-24 Mi-6\">\n<td>Ogaden War<span class=\"cwho\">the Ethiopian&ndash;Somali war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;1978<\/td>\n<td>Somalia and Western Somali Liberation Front<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5E<\/a>, F-5A, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86F<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 5 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Won air superiority with F-5Es, struck Somali forces and airfields, and later supported the Soviet- and Cuban-backed counter-offensive.<\/p>\n<p>Somalia invaded on 13 July 1977 with 53 aircraft against an Ethiopian strength of about 37, but, according to Wikipedia, spare-part shortages kept its air force largely grounded. The eight F-5Es flew as interceptors; the 9th Fighter Squadron&rsquo;s record, as quoted by Wikipedia, claims 13 MiG-17s and 12 MiG-21s shot down with Sidewinders between 20 July and 1 September 1977, and the pilot Legesse Tefera is credited with six or seven. Wikipedia&rsquo;s war article lists Somali losses to Ethiopian action as 9 MiG-17s, 18 MiG-21s in air combat and 6 MiG-21s on the ground; Somalia&rsquo;s Il-28s were all destroyed at their airfields. Ethiopian aircraft reached Berbera, and at Dire Dawa on 17&ndash;18 August they helped break the Somali assault. From late September a Soviet airlift delivered MiG-21s, and Soviet pilots flew Mi-24s in their first combat.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Somali forces driven out of the Ogaden by March 1978.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The kill figures are Ethiopian claims; Somali claims of Ethiopian losses were not found in the sources reached, and no independent count exists.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ogaden and northern Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Soviet Union and Cuba<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Somalia and Western Somali Liberation Front<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5E<\/a>, F-5A, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\">Canberra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\">T-28<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, Mi-24, Mi-6<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>23 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Wikipedia gives 23 Ethiopian and 34 Somali aircraft lost in the war. At least three F-5s fell to Somali air defences; eight stored Saab B 17As were destroyed at Dire Dawa in August 1977.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogaden_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northrop_F-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somali_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_17\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Gustaf_von_Rosen\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Eritrea and the Ethiopian&ndash;Eritrean border Ethiopian Air Force No allied air arm Su-27 MiG-21bis MiG-23BN Su-25 Mi-24\/35\">\n<td>Eritrean&ndash;Ethiopian War<span class=\"cwho\">the Badme war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1998&ndash;2000<\/td>\n<td>Eritrea<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, MiG-21bis, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23BN<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Strikes on Asmara airport and Eritrean forces, air defence with Su-27s, and close air support in the May 2000 offensive.<\/p>\n<p>The war began on 6 May 1998. On 5&ndash;6 June the air force bombed Asmara airport; one jet was shot down and its pilot, Bezabeh Petros, captured. The same day Eritrean aircraft bombed Mekelle and cluster bombs hit an elementary school, killing dozens of children and parents. Ethiopia then bought eight surplus Su-27s; the first arrived in December 1998. Wikipedia records Su-27s damaging a MiG-29 on 21 February 1999 and shooting down MiG-29s on 25 and 26 February 1999, with two more claimed in May 2000 that Eritrea denies. Ethiopia claimed seven MiG-29s in all; Wikipedia says only two to four can be confirmed. Total war deaths are commonly estimated at about 70,000, with other estimates much higher.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ethiopia&rsquo;s May 2000 offensive succeeded; the Algiers Agreement of 12 December 2000 ended the war. The Boundary Commission awarded Badme to Eritrea on 14 April 2002; peace was declared in July 2018.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Air-to-air claims are Ethiopian claims; Eritrea disputes those of May 2000. Ethiopian aircraft losses differ between Wikipedia articles (one to three MiG-23BNs).<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrea and the Ethiopian&ndash;Eritrean border<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrea<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, MiG-21bis, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23BN<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24\/35<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>7 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Wikipedia lists Ethiopian losses as 3 MiG-21bis, 1 MiG-23BN, 1 Su-25TK and at least 2 Mi-24V\/35; its MiG-23 article says three MiG-23BNs fell to Eritrean MiG-29s. Eritrean losses are listed as 4 MiG-29As and an MB-339CE. Pilot losses include the Su-25 pilot killed on 15 May 2000 and Bezabeh Petros, shot down over Asmara in June 1998.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-27\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Somalia Ethiopian Air Force Alongside Transitional Federal Government of Somalia and United States (AC-130 strikes) MiG-23 Mi-24\/35\">\n<td>Ethiopian intervention in Somalia<span class=\"cwho\">the war against the Islamic Courts Union<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2006&ndash;2009<\/td>\n<td>Islamic Courts Union and al-Shabaab<\/td>\n<td>MiG-23, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24\/35<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air strikes in support of the Ethiopian ground offensive and the Transitional Federal Government.<\/p>\n<p>From 24 December 2006 the air force struck Beledweyne and other towns in central Somalia, and hit Mogadishu airport, killing several people according to Wikipedia. US AC-130 gunships flew from Dire Dawa in Ethiopia in support, attacking retreating ICU convoys in January 2007, until the Ethiopian government stopped the flights from its bases after they became public.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ethiopian forces took Mogadishu in December 2006 and withdrew in January 2009.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Ethiopian aircraft types in Somalia are given only in general terms by the sources reached.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Transitional Federal Government of Somalia and United States (AC-130 strikes)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Islamic Courts Union and al-Shabaab<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>MiG-23, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24\/35<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">An Ethiopian helicopter gunship was shot down by Somali fighters with a portable missile in 2007 (Wikipedia); a full loss figure was not published.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions Ethiopian Air Force Alongside Eritrea and Amhara regional forces MiG-23 Su-27 Mi-35 Bayraktar TB2 Wing Loong Mohajer-6\">\n<td>Tigray War<span class=\"cwho\">the war in northern Ethiopia<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2020&ndash;2022<\/td>\n<td>Tigray People&rsquo;s Liberation Front \/ Tigray Defence Forces<\/td>\n<td>MiG-23, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, Mi-35<span class=\"cwho\">and 3 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air and drone strikes against TPLF forces, depots and bases; drones were credited with helping turn the war in December 2021.<\/p>\n<p>The war began on 3&ndash;4 November 2020 and federal air strikes started with the offensive. From 2021 the air force flew armed drones: four TB2s ordered in August 2021 arrived in November, and Wing Loong and Mohajer-6 drones were reported. On 22 June 2021 an air strike on the market at Togoga killed at least 64 people and injured about 180, according to AP and others; the government said it had targeted fighters in civilian clothes. On 7 January 2022 a TB2 strike on the Dedebit displaced persons&rsquo; camp killed at least 57 people; Human Rights Watch found no military target and called it an apparent war crime, while the government denied targeting civilians. The UN Human Rights Council set up the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia on 17 December 2021 to investigate all parties. Estimates of the war&rsquo;s total dead range from about 100,000 to 600,000.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Cessation of hostilities signed in Pretoria on 2 November 2022.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Reports that drones were flown by or from the United Arab Emirates (from Assab, Eritrea) are unconfirmed media reports cited by Wikipedia; neither government confirmed them. Casualty figures for individual strikes are those of the bodies named.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrea and Amhara regional forces<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Tigray People&rsquo;s Liberation Front \/ Tigray Defence Forces<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>MiG-23, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, Mi-35, Bayraktar TB2, Wing Loong, Mohajer-6<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>5 aircraft &middot; 3 killed<span class=\"cwho\">Wikipedia lists 2 MiG-23s, 2 Mi-35s and a C-130 (L-100) lost. Three crew were killed on the Mi-35 downed near Guya on 20 April 2021; the MiG-23 pilot shot down on 29 November 2020 was captured.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigray_war\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Togoga_airstrike\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/03\/24\/ethiopia-airstrike-camp-displaced-likely-war-crime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dedebit_airstrike\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/ichre-ethiopa\/index\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/ethiopia-acquires-akinci-uavs-su-30-fighters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd8\" data-x=\"Amhara region Ethiopian Air Force No allied air arm Bayraktar TB2 Akinci Mi-24\/35\">\n<td>War in Amhara (Fano insurgency)<span class=\"cwho\">the Fano conflict<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2023&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Fano militias<\/td>\n<td>Bayraktar TB2, Akinci, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24\/35<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd8\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd8\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd8\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Drone and helicopter gunship strikes against Fano militias.<\/p>\n<p>Fighting began in April 2023 and a state of emergency was declared on 4 August 2023. Wikipedia records a drone strike at Finote Selam on 13 August 2023 that killed 26 according to hospital sources, and one in Sayint on 10 December 2023 that killed 30&ndash;40 according to the BBC. Human Rights Watch reports that an apparent drone strike on a truck carrying civilians killed at least 30 on 19 February 2024, and that strikes killed three people in North Shewa in early February 2025 (per Addis Standard) and 16 in East Gojjam on 20 February 2025 (per BBC Amharic). The UN human rights office said government forces used drones against civilians, and the UN counted more than 300 civilians killed by drone strikes in 2024, as cited by Wikipedia. The government denies responsibility for civilian deaths and has restricted access for journalists.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures are those of the bodies and media named; independent access to the region is limited.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Amhara region<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Fano militias<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Bayraktar TB2, Akinci, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24\/35<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Fano claimed a helicopter shot down at Bahir Dar on 16 November 2024; the ENDF denied any crash (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Amhara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/ethiopia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/ethiopia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd9\" data-x=\"Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions Ethiopian Air Force No allied air arm Armed drones\">\n<td>Renewed fighting with Tigrayan forces<span class=\"cwho\">the 2026 hostilities in the north<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2026&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Tigray Security Forces \/ TPLF and allies<\/td>\n<td>Armed drones<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd9\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd9\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd9\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air and drone strikes, according to OHCHR.<\/p>\n<p>OHCHR reported that fighting between the ENDF and the Tigray Security Forces intensified on 26 January 2026 around Tselemti and Laelay Tselemti, with both sides using drones and artillery; the Tigrayan forces withdrew from Tselemti on 1 February. On 25 September 2026 the High Commissioner, Volker T&#252;rk, said ENDF air strikes, some by drone, had reportedly hit five schools in Tigray on 22 September, causing deaths and injuries, and urged all parties to &quot;avoid a return to full-scale war&quot;.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing at the time of writing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">OHCHR gave no casualty figures; the Ethiopian government&rsquo;s response to the September 2026 reports was not found in the sources reached.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Tigray Security Forces \/ TPLF and allies<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed drones<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2026\/02\/ethiopia-turk-urges-restraint-and-steps-towards-de-escalation-amid\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2026\/09\/ethiopia-turk-alarmed-civilian-impact-hostilities-urges-de-escalation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/ethiopia-acquires-akinci-uavs-su-30-fighters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Ethiopia acquires Akinci UAVs, Su-30 fighters (Guy Martin, 17 January 2024)<\/a><span>Six Su-30Ks from the ex-Indian batch shown at a ceremony on 16 January 2024; Akinci first seen November 2023; TB2s at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda; Wing Loong and Mohajer-6 in use since 2021; Birhanu Jula and Yilma Merdasa quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/03\/24\/ethiopia-airstrike-camp-displaced-likely-war-crime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Ethiopia: Airstrike on Camp for Displaced Likely War Crime (24 March 2022)<\/a><span>At least 57 killed and more than 42 wounded at Dedebit on 7 January 2022 by MAM-L bombs from a TB2; HRW found no military target and called it an apparent war crime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/ichre-ethiopa\/index\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia<\/a><span>Set up by Human Rights Council resolution S-33\/1 on 17 December 2021 to investigate violations by all parties since 3 November 2020; reports A\/HRC\/51\/46 (2022) and A\/HRC\/54\/55 (2023); mandate ended October 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/ethiopia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2025 &ndash; Ethiopia<\/a><span>Apparent drone strike on a truck carrying civilians in Amhara on 19 February 2024, at least 30 killed (media reports); OHCHR said government forces used drones against civilians.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/ethiopia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2026 &ndash; Ethiopia<\/a><span>2025 strikes in North Shewa (early February, three killed, per Addis Standard) and East Gojjam (20 February, 16 killed, per BBC Amharic); reports of drone strikes harming civilians in Amhara.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2026\/02\/ethiopia-turk-urges-restraint-and-steps-towards-de-escalation-amid\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Ethiopia: T&#252;rk urges restraint and steps towards de-escalation amid volatility in Tigray (10 February 2026)<\/a><span>Fighting between the ENDF and Tigray Security Forces from 26 January 2026 around Tselemti; both sides reportedly used drones and artillery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2026\/09\/ethiopia-turk-alarmed-civilian-impact-hostilities-urges-de-escalation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Ethiopia: T&#252;rk alarmed by civilian impact of hostilities, urges de-escalation (25 September 2026)<\/a><span>ENDF air strikes, some by drone, reportedly hit five schools in Tigray on 22 September 2026, causing deaths and injuries; hostilities with the TPLF and allies in Tigray, Amhara and Afar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Back to the Ethiopian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"cmb-data\" 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In the Tigray war, the Amhara conflict and the renewed fighting of 2026, casualty [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29135,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29137","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ethiopian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u062c\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ethiopian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Ethiopian Air Force Every war the Ethiopian Air Force has fought The air-to-air claims of the Ogaden war in 1977 and the war with Eritrea in 1998&ndash;2000 are Ethiopian claims, and Eritrea denies those of May 2000. 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