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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Dire Dawa Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active: joint civil airport and air force base; current units not published<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>HADR<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2,679 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Region<\/b>Dire Dawa (chartered city)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>1,167 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>9.6235 N, 41.8550 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Dire Dawa Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Dire Dawa, the railway city on the line from Addis Ababa to Djibouti, has been the Ethiopian Air Force&rsquo;s second base for most of its history. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the Ogaden War calls it the country&rsquo;s second-largest air base in 1977, and that is why Somalia tried to take it: on 17 August 1977 Somali tanks broke through to the airfield, wrecked the control tower and destroyed nine or ten aircraft on the ground before the attack ran out of steam.<\/p>\n<p>The base was home to the 3rd Squadron and its Saab B 17 bombers until 1977, and later to the 3rd Air Regiment with MiG-21s, which a 2007 order of battle still listed here. In 2006&ndash;2007 American AC-130 gunships flew from Dire Dawa in support of Ethiopia&rsquo;s intervention in Somalia, until the Ethiopian government stopped them.<\/p>\n<p>The airfield is shared with Dire Dawa International Airport. Wikipedia, citing DAFIF, gives one asphalt runway, 15\/33, of 2,679 m and an elevation of 1,167 m; the AIP could not be reached. Which air force units are based here today is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Dire Dawa from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Dire Dawa Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 2,679 m of asphalt.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Dire Dawa Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=41.82480,9.60971,41.88526,9.63739\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=41.82661,9.60487,41.88345,9.64223\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=41.84099,9.60971,41.86907,9.63739\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Dire Dawa Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>HADR<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopia<\/dd>\n<dt>Region<\/dt>\n<dd>Dire Dawa<span class=\"gnote\">chartered city<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>9.6235 N, 41.8550 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>1,167 m <span class=\"imp\">(3,829 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>15\/33<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>2,679 m <span class=\"imp\">(8,789 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active: joint civil airport and air force base; current units not published<\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force; civil side Dire Dawa International Airport<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>0 current, 3 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Dire Dawa Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>0 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No flying units stationed here today<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">3rd Squadron<small>&mdash; &middot; Based at Dire Dawa with Saab B 17s; deactivated by late summer 1977, when its remaining twelve aircraft were put into storage at the base. Eight of them were destroyed in the Somali attack of August 1977.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Saab B 17A<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">3rd Air Regiment<small>&mdash; &middot; Named at Dire Dawa in a 2007 order of battle cited by Wikipedia. All MiG-21s were retired by 2014 (Flight International). Whether the regiment still exists with other types is not published.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-21<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">US gunship detachment (foreign)<small>2006&ndash;2007 &middot; American gunships, including helicopters and the AC-130, flew from Dire Dawa and Diego Garcia in support of Ethiopian troops in Somalia; the Ethiopian government halted AC-130 attacks from its bases after US involvement became public (Wikipedia). Foreign aircraft, not Ethiopian.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-130-gunship\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed AC-130 and US helicopters<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>Saab B 17A, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-130-gunship\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed AC-130 and US helicopters<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Dire Dawa is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Ethiopia&rsquo;s second air base<\/h3>\n<p>In 1977 the base, together with the city&rsquo;s rail link to the Red Sea and its road into the Ogaden, made Dire Dawa a prime Somali objective.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Described as the country&rsquo;s second-largest air base in Wikipedia&rsquo;s Ogaden War article.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The day the tanks reached the runway<\/h3>\n<p>Somali armour broke through to the airfield on 17 August 1977 and put it out of action for a time, but the city held.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">9&ndash;10 aircraft destroyed on the ground, depending on the account.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Graveyard of the Saab bombers<\/h3>\n<p>The last of Ethiopia&rsquo;s Swedish-built B 17 dive-bombers were stored here when their squadron was stood down.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">8 of the 12 stored B 17s destroyed in August 1977, ending 30 years of service.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>MiG-21 regiment<\/h3>\n<p>After the Soviet airlift of 1977&ndash;78 the base became a MiG-21 station.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The 3rd Air Regiment was still listed here in 2007; the type was gone by 2014.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>American gunships<\/h3>\n<p>US AC-130s flew from Dire Dawa to support Ethiopian troops in Somalia, until Ethiopia called a halt.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">2006&ndash;2007; one of two launch points, with Diego Garcia.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>The airfield that held: August 1977<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>When Somalia invaded the Ogaden in July 1977, Dire Dawa was the prize that mattered most. Wikipedia&rsquo;s Ogaden War article gives three reasons: the country&rsquo;s second-largest air base was there, the city was the crossroads into the Ogaden, and it sat on the railway to the Red Sea. Losing it would have cut the air force&rsquo;s reach into the east and Ethiopia&rsquo;s supply line to Djibouti at once.<\/p>\n<p>The decisive assault came on 17 August 1977. A Somali tank battalion pushed through the Ethiopian defences to the airfield and, in the words of the Ogaden War article, temporarily made it non-operational, destroying the air traffic control and as many as nine aircraft on the ground. Wikipedia&rsquo;s separate article on the battle, citing Tom Cooper, counts ten destroyed &mdash; one Northrop F-5E of the 9th squadron, hit by an RPG, eight Saab B 17s and a T-28 &mdash; and elsewhere gives nine destroyed and at least one damaged. The range here is therefore 9&ndash;10.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the attack failed. The battle article says the attackers ran out of steam and fled, and that the city was never seriously at risk. Its casualty figures are internally inconsistent &mdash; 79 Ethiopian soldiers killed in the first attack in the text, 150 in the infobox &mdash; and give at least 700 Somali dead and 21 tanks lost; all are Wikipedia&rsquo;s figures, drawn from Cooper and the historian Gebru Tareke. The sources reached do not say how many Ethiopian sorties flew from Dire Dawa itself during the war, or where the F-5Es that won the air battle were based.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Where the Saab bombers ended<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Ethiopia bought 47 Saab B 17A dive-bombers and flew them from 1947 to 1977. Their last unit was the 3rd Squadron at Dire Dawa. According to Wikipedia&rsquo;s Saab 17 article, by late summer 1977 the squadron had been deactivated and its remaining twelve aircraft stored at the base.<\/p>\n<p>That made them targets. Eight of the stored bombers were destroyed by the Somali attack in August 1977, the same figure the battle article gives. Two former Ethiopian B 17As survived to be recovered in the 1990s; a South African collector bought them with a large batch of ex-Ethiopian aircraft and shipped them to Lithuania, where their fate is unknown since his business collapsed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>MiG-21s and American gunships<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Soviet airlift of 1977&ndash;78 brought 48 MiG-21MF and MiG-21UM fighters, and Dire Dawa became a MiG-21 base. A 2007 order of battle cited by Wikipedia lists the 3rd Air Regiment here and another regiment at Debre Zeyit, with 18 fighters and six trainers between them; by 2014 Flight International reported every Ethiopian MiG-21 retired.<\/p>\n<p>In the intervention in Somalia that began in December 2006 the base had foreign tenants. Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the 2006&ndash;2009 war says American gunships, including helicopters and the AC-130, flew out of Dire Dawa and Diego Garcia to support Ethiopian troops, and that AC-130s flying covertly from Ethiopia struck retreating Islamic Courts Union convoys. After the American role became public, the Ethiopian government halted AC-130 attacks from its bases. The number of sorties and casualties from those strikes are not given in the sources reached and are not offered here.<\/p>\n<p>What is at Dire Dawa now is harder to say. The airfield is shared with Dire Dawa International Airport, whose single asphalt runway, 15\/33, is 2,679 metres long according to Wikipedia, citing DAFIF. The air force still uses it: the DHC-6 that crashed near Harar Meda on 30 August 2018 with 18 people on board had taken off from Dire Dawa. But the government publishes no order of battle, and none of the sources reached names a unit or an aircraft type based here after the MiG-21s left. Until one does, this page lists the base as active and its units as unknown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Dire Dawa, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>July: Somalia invades the Ogaden. By late summer the 3rd Squadron is stood down and its twelve Saab B 17s stored at the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>17 August: Somali tanks reach the airfield, destroy the control tower and 9&ndash;10 aircraft; the city holds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>The Ogaden War ends; Soviet-supplied MiG-21MF and MiG-21UM fighters (48 delivered in 1977&ndash;78) equip the air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>27 August: an RRC Air Services C-47B, ET-AGX, is written off when its undercarriage collapses on landing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>December: US AC-130 gunships and helicopters fly from Dire Dawa in support of Ethiopian troops in Somalia; Ethiopia later halts the AC-130 attacks once they become public.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>An order of battle cited by Wikipedia lists the 3rd Air Regiment (MiG-21) here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>Flight International reports all Ethiopian MiG-21s retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>30 August: a military DHC-6 that took off from Dire Dawa crashes near Harar Meda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>9 January: an Ethiopian Airlines 737 on approach flies into a swarm of desert locusts and diverts to Addis Ababa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">17 August 1977<\/div>\n<h3>Tanks on the airfield<\/h3>\n<p>A Somali tank battalion broke through to Dire Dawa airfield, Ethiopia&rsquo;s second air base, and temporarily put it out of action, destroying the control tower and nine or ten aircraft on the ground, including an F-5E of the 9th squadron hit by an RPG, eight Saab B 17s and a T-28 Trojan. The two Wikipedia articles that record the fight, drawing on Tom Cooper and Gebru Tareke, differ on the aircraft count and on Ethiopian dead (79 or 150), and those differences are kept here. They agree on the outcome: the attackers ran out of steam and withdrew, and the city did not fall.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Dire_Dawa\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">August 1977<\/div>\n<h3>Eight bombers in storage<\/h3>\n<p>The 3rd Squadron&rsquo;s Saab B 17s had been stood down weeks earlier, and twelve were stored at the base. Eight of them were destroyed in the Somali attack, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s Saab 17 article. It was an inglorious end for a type that had served Ethiopia for thirty years, from the first sixteen landed at Bishoftu by Swedish pilots in 1947 to the Ogaden. Two ex-Ethiopian B 17As were later recovered and shipped to Lithuania; their present whereabouts are unknown.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_17\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">December 2006 &ndash; 2007<\/div>\n<h3>Gunships from Dire Dawa<\/h3>\n<p>During Ethiopia&rsquo;s intervention in Somalia against the Islamic Courts Union, American gunships, including helicopters and the AC-130, flew from Dire Dawa as well as from Diego Garcia to support Ethiopian troops, Wikipedia reports. Once the American involvement became public knowledge, the Ethiopian government halted the AC-130 attacks from its military bases. Neither government is quoted in the sources reached, and no strike or casualty figures are given here.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">9 January 2020<\/div>\n<h3>Locusts on approach<\/h3>\n<p>Ethiopian Airlines flight ET363, a Boeing 737-700 registered ET-ALN, flew through a swarm of desert locusts on approach to Dire Dawa. The insects obscured the cockpit windows; the crew depressurised the aircraft and cleaned the windscreens by hand twice, then diverted to Addis Ababa. It is a civil incident, recorded here because the runway is shared with the air force.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dire_Dawa_International_Airport\">Wikipedia (citing The Aviation Herald)<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Dire Dawa Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"harar-meda\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/harar-meda\/\">Harar Meda Air Base<\/a><\/td>\n<td>HAHM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A, Training aircraft, transports and helicopters, MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"jijiga\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Jijiga (Garad Wilwal Airport)<\/td>\n<td>HAJJ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Dire Dawa Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Dire Dawa air base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was Ethiopia&rsquo;s second air base and the focus of a Somali assault on 17 August 1977, when tanks reached the airfield and destroyed nine or ten aircraft before the attack collapsed. It later housed a <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a> regiment, and in 2006&ndash;2007 US <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-130-gunship\/\">AC-130<\/a> gunships flew from it over Somalia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Dire Dawa still an Ethiopian Air Force base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is a joint civil and military airfield, and a military aircraft flew from it to Harar Meda as recently as August 2018. The government does not publish which units are there today; the most recent listing in the sources reached is a 2007 order of battle naming the 3rd Air Regiment with MiG-21s, a type retired by 2014.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Somalia capture Dire Dawa airport in 1977?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not for long. On 17 August 1977 a Somali tank battalion broke through to the airfield and put it out of action, but according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s accounts the attackers ran out of steam and withdrew, and the city was never seriously at risk.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many Ethiopian aircraft were destroyed at Dire Dawa in 1977?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nine or ten. Wikipedia&rsquo;s Ogaden War article says as many as nine; its article on the battle lists ten &mdash; one <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5E<\/a>, eight Saab B 17s and one <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\">T-28<\/a> &mdash; while also giving nine destroyed and at least one damaged.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did US aircraft fly from Dire Dawa?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Wikipedia reports that American gunships, including helicopters and the AC-130, flew from Dire Dawa and Diego Garcia to support Ethiopian troops in Somalia in 2006&ndash;2007, and that Ethiopia halted the AC-130 attacks from its bases once they became public.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Ethiopia&rsquo;s Saab B 17 bombers?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">They ended their 30-year career at Dire Dawa. The 3rd Squadron was stood down in 1977 and twelve aircraft were stored at the base; eight were destroyed in the Somali attack that August. Two survivors were recovered in the 1990s and shipped to Lithuania.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Dire Dawa Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active: joint civil airport and air force base; current units not published. The Ethiopian Air Force operates it as Ethiopian Air Force; civil side Dire Dawa International Airport.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Dire Dawa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Dire Dawa Air Base is HADR. The airfield sits at 1,167 m above sea level in Dire Dawa (chartered city), at 9.6235 N, 41.8550 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Dire Dawa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Dire Dawa Air Base has one runway: 15\/33, 2,679 m (8,789 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Dire Dawa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Dire Dawa Air Base has hosted 3rd Squadron (&mdash;) with the Saab B 17A; 3rd Air Regiment (&mdash;) with the MiG-21; US gunship detachment (foreign) (2006&ndash;2007) with the Lockheed AC-130 and US helicopters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Dire Dawa air base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was Ethiopia\\u2019s second air base and the focus of a Somali assault on 17 August 1977, when tanks reached the airfield and destroyed nine or ten aircraft before the attack collapsed. It later housed a MiG-21 regiment, and in 2006\\u20132007 US AC-130 gunships flew from it over Somalia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Dire Dawa still an Ethiopian Air Force base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is a joint civil and military airfield, and a military aircraft flew from it to Harar Meda as recently as August 2018. The government does not publish which units are there today; the most recent listing in the sources reached is a 2007 order of battle naming the 3rd Air Regiment with MiG-21s, a type retired by 2014.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Somalia capture Dire Dawa airport in 1977?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not for long. 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The airfield sits at 1,167 m above sea level in Dire Dawa (chartered city), at 9.6235 N, 41.8550 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Dire Dawa Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Dire Dawa Air Base has one runway: 15\/33, 2,679 m (8,789 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Dire Dawa Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Dire Dawa Air Base has hosted 3rd Squadron (\\u2014) with the Saab B 17A; 3rd Air Regiment (\\u2014) with the MiG-21; US gunship detachment (foreign) (2006\\u20132007) with the Lockheed AC-130 and US helicopters.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Dire Dawa Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Ethiopian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">MiG-21<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the MiG-21 story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\"><\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px 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.nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"oob-pins\" hidden 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