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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Kenya<\/div>\n<h1>Kenya Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Kenya Air Force &middot; Jeshi la Wanahewa<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Kenya Air Force was formed on 1 June 1964 from what the RAF left behind, was disbanded after its own airmen tried to overthrow President Moi on 1 August 1982, regained its independence in 1994, and has spent the years since Operation Linda Nchi in 2011 flying over Somalia with F-5s ordered in 1976 while renewing almost everything else.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kenyan national marking: black ring, red ring edged in white, green centre\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#000000\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"34\" fill=\"#bb0000\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"24\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"21\" fill=\"#bb0000\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#006600\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>Black ring, red ring edged in white, green centre.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>23<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1964<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Kenya<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1964<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Moi Air Base, Eastleigh, Nairobi<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Bernard Waliaula<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Kenya Air Force story: an RAF inheritance, the 1982 coup attempt and half a century of F-5s<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1963&ndash;1971: an air force handed over by the RAF<\/h3>\n<p>The Kenya Air Force is younger than the country by six months. The Ministry of Defence dates it to 1 June 1964, when the Royal Air Force elements still in Kenya left and their personnel, facilities and equipment were converted to the new service; the ministry&rsquo;s own history treats it as one of the three services set up at independence in 1963, which is why both years appear in Kenyan sources. Its first three commanders were British group captains, Ian Stockwell, Fred Rothwell and David Edwards, until Colonel Dedan Gichuru became the first Kenyan in command in 1973. The early fleet was what a new African state could fly from Eastleigh in Nairobi: de Havilland Canada Beavers and Chipmunks, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of the ministry&rsquo;s history. The air force was formed while the Shifta War was being fought in the north-east, but no source checked documents an air role in that conflict.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1971&ndash;1982: Strikemasters, Hunters, F-5s and Hawks<\/h3>\n<p>The 1970s turned a liaison service into a small jet air force, almost entirely British in origin until Washington stepped in. Six BAC Strikemaster Mk 87 light attack jets arrived in the early 1970s, followed by Scottish Aviation Bulldog trainers from 1972 and six Hawker Hunters, which Wikipedia says served from 1974 to 1979. In June 1976 Kenya ordered ten F-5E and two F-5F Tiger IIs from the United States for $70 million. On 9 February 1978 it ordered twelve BAE Hawk Mk 52 trainers, delivered in 1980 and 1981. By 1982 the F-5Es were at Laikipia Air Base near Nanyuki, which remains the fighter base today. It was a balanced, modern fleet for its size; the problem, as 1982 showed, lay in the barracks rather than on the flight line.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1 August 1982: the coup attempt and the end of the first air force<\/h3>\n<p>At 3 a.m. on Sunday 1 August 1982 junior air force personnel seized Eastleigh air base and then Embakasi, and at 6 a.m. Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka and Sergeant Pancras Oteyo Okumu announced on the Voice of Kenya that the government had been overthrown. The Washington Post reported that the rebels took the radio station but not the transmitters, had no army support and were crushed within hours. At Laikipia, according to Wikipedia and a UPI report of the later court martial, Corporal Bramwell Njereman ordered rockets loaded and forced pilots to take off to bomb Nairobi; the pilots dumped their ordnance in the Mount Kenya forest instead. President Moi put the dead at 129; other estimates were far higher. UPI reported more than 2,000 air force personnel arrested, 656 servicemen had been convicted of mutiny by November 1982, and four of the leaders were hanged on 10 July 1985. The air force as an institution was disbanded.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1982&ndash;2011: 82 Air Force, rebuilding and a long gap in fighters<\/h3>\n<p>What replaced it was 82 Air Force, a flying arm placed under tighter army control, named after the year of its humiliation. Lieutenant General Mohamed Haji Barrow Mohamud took command in 1982, and Dedan Gichuru returned from 1986 to 1989. The aircraft kept flying: twelve Short Tucano Mk 51 trainers arrived from 1990, and the DHC-5D Buffalo transports carried the army until one crashed into a residential area near Moi Air Base on 16 April 1992, killing 52 people according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account. The Kenya Air Force regained its name and independent status in 1994 under Major General Nick Leshan. Through the 1990s and 2000s it bought cheaply and slowly, including six Harbin Y-12 light transports in 1997 and six more in 2000; Chinese Z-9 helicopters were in service by 2011. The Hawks were gone by 2012, leaving the F-5 as Kenya&rsquo;s only jet combat aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2011&ndash;2024: Linda Nchi, Somalia and a new transport fleet<\/h3>\n<p>On 16 October 2011 Kenya sent troops into southern Somalia in Operation Linda Nchi, and for the first time the air force fought a sustained campaign. F-5s struck al-Shabaab targets around Kismayo and Jilib; on 30 October 2011 local officials told Voice of America that at least ten people were killed and 45 wounded at Jilib, and Prime Minister Raila Odinga said the civilian casualties were caused by a burning al-Shabaab vehicle that drove into a compound and exploded. Kenyan forces were absorbed into the African Union mission, AMISOM, in June 2012, and Kenya has stayed through its successors ATMIS and, from 1 January 2025, AUSSOM. The decade that followed brought a largely new fleet: three Leonardo C-27J Spartans in 2020, three AW139s in 2021, US-supplied C-145A Skytrucks, Huey IIs and ex-Jordanian AH-1F Cobras, and Grob G120 trainers that ended the Bulldog&rsquo;s 51-year career in 2023.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: crashes, a new commander and the old F-5<\/h3>\n<p>The last two years have been hard on the helicopter fleet and its people. On 18 April 2024 a Kenya Air Force Huey crashed after take-off at Chesegon in Elgeyo Marakwet, killing ten officers including the Chief of Defence Forces, General Francis Ogolla, himself a former air force commander and fighter pilot. Another helicopter came down in Somalia&rsquo;s Lower Jubba in February 2025; its crew survived. Major General Fatuma Ahmed, listed by the ministry as commander from 2024, was succeeded on 27 June 2025 by Major General Bernard Waliaula. The fighter force is still the F-5: FlightGlobal counted 17 F-5Es and six F-5Fs in its 2025 data, half a century after the first order, and no replacement had been announced in any source checked. The presidential Fokker 70 is due to retire in 2026, and Kenya will host the first combined Association of African Air Forces exercise in early 2027.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The 1970s turned a liaison service into a small jet air force, almost entirely British in origin until Washington stepped in.<cite>Kenya Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Kenya Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Kenya Air Force; Jeshi la Wanahewa (Swahili)<span class=\"gnote\">English is the name used by the Ministry of Defence on mod.go.ke. The Swahili form is the one Wikipedia gives; the ministry&rsquo;s English pages checked did not show a Swahili name<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 June 1964<span class=\"gnote\">The Ministry of Defence dates the service to the day RAF elements left and handed over their personnel, facilities and equipment; its ministry history also places the air force among the services set up at independence in 1963<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Kenya Defence Forces<span class=\"gnote\">One of three services with the Kenya Army and Kenya Navy, under the Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Charles Kahariri<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Moi Air Base, Eastleigh, Nairobi<span class=\"gnote\">The former RAF Eastleigh<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj Gen Bernard Waliaula<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed 27 June 2025; a former commander of Laikipia Air Base<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Motto<\/dt>\n<dd>Tuko Imara Angani<span class=\"gnote\">&ldquo;We are steadfast in the sky&rdquo;, per Wikipedia; the ministry&rsquo;s stated vision is &ldquo;a Premier Air Force that delivers Air Defence 24\/7&rdquo;<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Cabinet Secretary for Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Roselinda Soipan Tuya<span class=\"gnote\">As shown on mod.go.ke in October 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 2,500 (estimate)<span class=\"gnote\">Figure given by German Wikipedia without an official source; the Ministry of Defence does not publish an air force headcount. The whole Kenya Defence Forces number about 24,000 active personnel according to defenceWeb<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II &mdash; 17 F-5E and 6 F-5F<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal data dated 1 October 2025; Wikipedia gives 23 in all, of the upgraded F-5EM\/FM standard<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Leonardo C-27J Spartan &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Y-12 &mdash; 8&ndash;10<\/li>\n<li>PZL M28 \/ C-145A Skytruck &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>DHC-8 Dash 8 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Cessna 208 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>Fokker 70 &mdash; 1 (presidential, retiring 2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Y-12 count differs: FlightGlobal 10, Wikipedia 8; the fleet is being phased out after a series of crashes<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>SA 330 \/ IAR 330 Puma &mdash; 13<\/li>\n<li>H125M \/ AS350 \/ AS550 &mdash; 8<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Z-9 &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>Bell UH-1H Huey II &mdash; 5&ndash;6<\/li>\n<li>AW139 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>AH-1F Cobra &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Mi-171 &mdash; 1&ndash;2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal and Wikipedia; Huey and Mi-171 counts differ after losses in 2021, 2024 and 2025. The 45 MD 500\/530F are Kenya Army helicopters<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Short Tucano Mk 51 &mdash; 11<\/li>\n<li>Grob G120TP &mdash; 9 (+2 on order)<\/li>\n<li>Grob G120A-K &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal counts; defenceWeb wrote in 2024 that about a dozen G120TP had been delivered<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence spending<\/dt>\n<dd>Above 1 per cent of GDP<span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb&rsquo;s summary for the past decade; no separate air force budget is published<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Moi Air Base, Eastleigh &mdash; headquarters, transport<\/li>\n<li>Laikipia Air Base, Nanyuki &mdash; F-5s, training, Aviation Centre of Excellence<\/li>\n<li>Wajir Air Base &mdash; north-east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">As listed by Wikipedia; Laikipia&rsquo;s role confirmed by defenceWeb and the commander&rsquo;s biography<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Forward operating bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mombasa (Moi International Airport)<\/li>\n<li>Mandera<\/li>\n<li>Nyeri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Per Wikipedia; not confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Training centre<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviation Centre of Excellence, Laikipia<span class=\"gnote\">Commissioned by President Kenyatta on 7 April 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Army helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>Joint Helicopter Command, Embakasi<span class=\"gnote\">Base of the Kenya Army&rsquo;s MD 530F<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Exercises and partners<\/dt>\n<dd>Air to Ground Integration Exercise; AAAFEX 2027<span class=\"gnote\">Live-fire exercise at Bearing Picket Five, Samburu, in July 2026 with US Military Group Kenya advisers; partnership with the Massachusetts National Guard; Kenya to host the Association of African Air Forces Exercise in early 2027<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign air presence<\/dt>\n<dd>US Camp Simba, Manda Bay<span class=\"gnote\">Beside Kenya Navy Base Manda Bay; a $71.3 million runway extension to 10,000 ft began on 29 January 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Kenya Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One of the three services of the Kenya Defence Forces, headquartered at Moi Air Base in Eastleigh, Nairobi, with fighters and trainers at Laikipia near Nanyuki and forward operating bases towards the Somali border. <span class=\"imp\">The Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II, ordered in 1976, is still the only combat jet: FlightGlobal counted 17 F-5Es and six F-5Fs in 2025, and no replacement had been announced in any source checked.<\/span> The service was disbanded after the coup attempt of 1 August 1982 and flew as the army-controlled 82 Air Force until it regained its independence in 1994.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">BW<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major General<\/span><b>Bernard Waliaula<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander Kenya Air Force &middot; in office since 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Kenya Air Force<\/span><em>Jeshi la Wanahewa<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Kenya Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Jeshi la Wanahewa<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Moi Air Base, Eastleigh<\/div>\n<p>One of the three services of the Kenya Defence Forces, with the Kenya Army and Kenya Navy, under the Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Charles Kahariri. Maj Gen Bernard Waliaula, a former commander of Laikipia Air Base, was appointed commander on 27 June 2025, succeeding Maj Gen Fatuma Ahmed; the Ministry of Defence gives the headquarters address as Moi Air Base, Eastleigh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fighter squadron (F-5)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Laikipia<\/div>\n<p>Kenya&rsquo;s only combat jets: FlightGlobal counted 17 F-5Es and six F-5Fs in its data of 1 October 2025, and Wikipedia gives 23 of the upgraded F-5EM\/FM standard. The F-5 has flown from Laikipia since 1978, per Wikipedia, and struck al-Shabaab targets in Somalia from October 2011; the squadron&rsquo;s number is not given in any source checked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Moi Air Base<\/div>\n<p>Three C-27J Spartans delivered in 2020, Y-12s being phased out after a run of crashes, C-145A Skytrucks supplied by the United States, Dash 8s, Cessna 208s and the presidential Fokker 70, due to retire in 2026. The first C-145A was handed over at Moi Air Base on 20 April 2021; which squadrons are based where is not published in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter fleet and Joint Helicopter Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Embakasi<\/div>\n<p>Pumas, H125Ms, Z-9s, Huey IIs, AW139s, two ex-Jordanian AH-1F Cobras and an Mi-171E. The Joint Helicopter Command at Embakasi Garrison controls army and air force helicopter operations, per Wikipedia; the 45 MD 500\/530Fs commissioned there are Kenya Army aircraft. A Huey crash on 18 April 2024 killed the Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Francis Ogolla, and nine others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Training Squadron and Aviation Centre of Excellence<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Laikipia<\/div>\n<p>defenceWeb reported Grob G120TPs with the Training Squadron at Laikipia in May 2021; FlightGlobal counts nine G120TPs, four G120A-Ks and 11 Short Tucano Mk 51s, and the Grobs replaced the Bulldog, retired in 2023 after 51 years. President Kenyatta commissioned the Aviation Centre of Excellence at Laikipia on 7 April 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Special forces<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Rapid Deployment Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Laikipia and Wajir<\/div>\n<p>Tasked with recovering downed airmen in hostile territory, per Wikipedia, which places its headquarters at Laikipia with a forward operating base at Wajir. Wikipedia also lists forward operating bases at Mombasa, Mandera and Nyeri, used mainly by helicopters and small aircraft; none is described on an official page checked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Kenya Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal: 17 F-5E and 6 F-5F (data dated 1 October 2025); Wikipedia also gives 23, as F-5EM\/FM. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Twelve were ordered in 1976; how the fleet grew to 23 was not established in the sources checked.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo C-27J Spartan<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three ordered late 2017.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Y-12<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 10; Wikipedia 8. Six bought in 1997 and six in 2000.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PZL Mielec C-145A Skytruck (M28)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three, per FlightGlobal (as M28) and Wikipedia; the Daily Nation reported six expected.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208 Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility transport and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal: two special mission (reconnaissance), two transport.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-8-100 Dash 8<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP and staff transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three, per FlightGlobal and ch-aviation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fokker 70<span class=\"nflag nf7\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the Netherlands\"><\/span><span class=\"st out\">Out by 2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Presidential transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>KAF308 (msn 11557), known as Harambee One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H Huey II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 6; Wikipedia 5 after losses. Eight delivered in 2016\/17; eight more promised by the US in June 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">Bell AH-1F Cobra<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two, per FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo AW139<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SAR and utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>KAF-1802, 1804 and 1806.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus H125M \/ AS350 \/ AS550 Fennec<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility and armed helicopter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight, per FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 330 Puma \/ IAR 330<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 13; Wikipedia gives 13\/19 for Pumas and Romanian-built IAR 330s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Z-9<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six, per FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-171E<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 1; Wikipedia 2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/emb-312-tucano\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/emb-312-tucano\/\">Short Tucano Mk 51<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic and weapons trainer<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>1990<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 delivered (13 built; the first was lost in trials); 11 per FlightGlobal.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grob G120TP<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Turboprop trainer<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 9 with 2 on order; defenceWeb wrote of about a dozen by 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grob G120A-K<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six delivered; four per FlightGlobal. One crashed on 28 March 2018 (pilots survived).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>MD Helicopters MD 500 \/ MD 530F (Kenya Army)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light scout and attack helicopter (Kenya Army)<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>1980<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>45 MD500\/530F with the Kenya Army per FlightGlobal; about 40 MD500s delivered 1980&ndash;85 and six MD 530F in 2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MD 530F<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">45<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-5E\/F<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:51%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">23<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Puma<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Tucano<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:24%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">11<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Y-12<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:22%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">G120TP<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H125M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:18%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">UH-1H<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:13%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grob G120TP<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal lists two on order (data dated 1 October 2025); defenceWeb wrote in 2024 of possibly three more. Delivery not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H Huey (US transfer)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>Announced by the US in June 2024 with eight MD500s (for the Kenya Army), for delivery late 2024 to mid-2025. Whether they arrived was not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air Tractor AT-802L (proposed)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>US DSCA notified a possible sale of 12 AT-802L and 2 AT-504 trainers, estimated at $418 million, on 23 January 2017. No AT-802 appears in FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 data; status UNVERIFIED.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>New presidential jet (type not chosen)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Defence Cabinet Secretary Soipan Tuya said in 2025 that a replacement for the Fokker 70 could be bought within two years, depending on budget.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Kenya Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">7 types, from the de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver to the Scottish Aviation Bulldog. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scottish Aviation Bulldog<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1972&ndash;2023<\/td>\n<td>Grob G120A-K<\/td>\n<td>Ten, per defenceWeb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" class=\"was\">BAE Hawk Mk 52<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;2012<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Twelve ordered 9 February 1978; seven remained when retired.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;1979<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster Mk 87<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>C-27J Spartan<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison and light transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Kenya Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases; none of the airfields listed has closed. <span class=\"imp\">The two main bases both began as RAF stations: Eastleigh, now Moi Air Base and the headquarters, and Nanyuki, opened as Kenya&rsquo;s fighter base in 1974 and renamed Laikipia Air Base after the 1982 coup attempt.<\/span> Wajir, Mombasa, Mandera and Nyeri are forward operating bases listed by Wikipedia, and Manda Bay is a Kenya Navy airfield hosting the US Camp Simba. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-embakasi\" data-base=\"embakasi\" data-x=\"active active Kenya Air Force; Joint Helicopter Command (army and air force helicopters) NBO\">\n<td>Embakasi<small>Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, military side<\/small><span>Nairobi County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HKJK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>4,117 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Joint Helicopter Command<\/span>: <span>MD 530F (Kenya Army)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-mandera\" data-base=\"mandera\" data-x=\"active active Kenya Air Force NDE\">\n<td>FOB Mandera<small>Mandera Airport<\/small><span>Mandera County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HKMA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>1,100 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-mombasa-moi-international\" data-base=\"mombasa-moi-international\" data-x=\"active active Kenya Air Force MBA\">\n<td>FOB Mombasa<small>Moi International Airport<\/small><span>Mombasa County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HKMO<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,350 m<span>bitumen<\/span><\/span><span><span>15\/33<\/span>1,260 m<span>bitumen<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-nyeri\" data-base=\"nyeri\" data-x=\"active active Kenya Air Force NYE\">\n<td>FOB Nyeri<span>Nyeri County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HKNI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>1,230 m<span>unpaved<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-laikipia\" data-base=\"laikipia\" data-x=\"active active Laikipia Air Base, Kenya Air Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/laikipia\/\">Laikipia<\/a><span>Laikipia County<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Kenya Air Force fighter squadron (F-5)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Training Squadron<\/span>: <span>Grob G120TP, Grob G120A-K<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Rapid Deployment Squadron<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Strikemaster unit<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\">BAC Strikemaster Mk 87<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Hunter unit<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-manda-bay\" data-base=\"manda-bay\" data-x=\"active active Kenya Navy; US Africa Command&rsquo;s 406th Air Expeditionary Wing at Camp Simba \">\n<td>Manda Bay<small>Camp Simba<\/small><span>Lamu County<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Camp Simba (US Africa Command)<\/span>: <span>Contractor-operated surveillance aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-moi-air-base\" data-base=\"moi-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Headquarters Kenya Air Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/moi-air-base\/\">Moi<\/a><span>Nairobi County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HKRE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>2,380 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Headquarters Kenya Air Force<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Kenya Air Force transport element<\/span>: <span>PZL Mielec C-145A Skytruck<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 1340 Flight RAF<\/span>: <span>Noorduyn Harvard IIB<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 223 Squadron RAF<\/span>: <span>Fairey Gordon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-wajir\" data-base=\"wajir\" data-x=\"active active Kenya Air Force WJR\">\n<td>Wajir<span>Wajir County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HKWJ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>2,795 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Rapid Deployment Squadron forward base<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Kenya Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The Ministry of Defence does not publish which squadrons are based at each station, so only the units named in the sources checked are listed, and the F-5 squadron&rsquo;s number is not given in any of them.<\/span> RAF units at Eastleigh and the US Africa Command presence at Manda Bay are listed and marked as not Kenyan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Laikipia County active Laikipia Air Base, Kenya Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/laikipia\/\">Laikipia Air Base<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>Laikipia Air Base, Kenya Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Kenya Air Force fighter squadron (F-5)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Training Squadron<small>Flying training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Grob G120TP, Grob G120A-K<\/dd>\n<dt>Rapid Deployment Squadron<small>Personnel recovery and special forces unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Strikemaster unit<small>1974&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster Mk 87<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Hunter unit<small>1974&ndash;1979<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Nairobi County active Headquarters Kenya Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/moi-air-base\/\">Moi Air Base<\/a> &middot; HKRE<\/span><em>Headquarters Kenya Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Headquarters Kenya Air Force<small>Service headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Kenya Air Force transport element<small>Transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>PZL Mielec C-145A Skytruck<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 1340 Flight RAF<small>1953&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Noorduyn Harvard IIB<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 223 Squadron RAF<small>1936&ndash;1939<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Fairey Gordon<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Nairobi County active Kenya Air Force; Joint Helicopter Command (army and air force helicopters)\">\n<div><span>Embakasi (Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, military side) &middot; HKJK<\/span><em>Kenya Air Force; Joint Helicopter Command<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Joint Helicopter Command<small>Helicopter command &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>MD 530F (Kenya Army)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Wajir County active Kenya Air Force\">\n<div><span>Wajir &middot; HKWJ<\/span><em>Kenya Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Rapid Deployment Squadron forward base<small>Personnel recovery detachment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Lamu County active Kenya Navy; US Africa Command&rsquo;s 406th Air Expeditionary Wing at Camp Simba\">\n<div><span>Manda Bay (Camp Simba) &middot; <\/span><em>Kenya Navy; US Africa Command&rsquo;s 406th Air Expeditionary Wing at Camp Simba<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Camp Simba (US Africa Command)<small>Foreign expeditionary detachment &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Contractor-operated surveillance aircraft<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Kenya Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>1 June: the Kenya Air Force is formed as RAF elements leave and hand over personnel, facilities and equipment. Group Captain Ian Stockwell is the first commander.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>Six BAC Strikemaster Mk 87 jets enter service in the early 1970s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>Scottish Aviation Bulldog trainers enter service; they will fly for 51 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>Colonel Dedan Gichuru becomes the first Kenyan commander of the air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>Six Hawker Hunters arrive, Kenya&rsquo;s first jet fighters; they serve until 1979.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>June: Kenya orders ten F-5E and two F-5F Tiger IIs from the United States for $70 million.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>9 February: twelve BAE Hawk Mk 52s ordered; delivered 1980&ndash;81.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>1 August: air force personnel attempt a coup; it is crushed within hours. President Moi puts the dead at 129. The air force is disbanded and reformed under army control as 82 Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>10 July: four men convicted over the coup attempt, among them Ochuka, Okumu and Njereman, are hanged at Kamiti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>Short Tucano Mk 51 trainers begin to arrive; the first is lost in trials in Northern Ireland on 22 February.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>16 April: a DHC-5D Buffalo crashes near Moi Air Base, killing 52 according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>The Kenya Air Force regains its name and independent status under Maj Gen Nick Leshan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>16 October: Operation Linda Nchi begins; F-5s strike al-Shabaab targets in southern Somalia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>June: Kenyan forces join AMISOM. September&ndash;October: Kenyan AU naval, air and ground forces take Kismayo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>C-27J Spartans arrive (30 January and 2 October); six MD 530Fs commissioned for the army on 23 January.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>AW139s and the first C-145A Skytrucks delivered; 24 June: an Mi-171E crash in Kajiado kills at least ten.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>18 April: a KAF Huey crash kills the Chief of Defence Forces, Gen Francis Ogolla, and nine others. Maj Gen Fatuma Ahmed becomes commander, per the MoD list.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>1 January: AUSSOM replaces ATMIS in Somalia. 27 June: Maj Gen Bernard Waliaula appointed commander. 22 August: the presidential Fokker 70 goes to the Netherlands for final maintenance before retirement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Kenya Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1963<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Shifta War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1963&ndash;1967<\/span> Not documented<\/li>\n<li><b>The 1982 coup attempt<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1982<\/span> Junior air force personnel attempted to overthrow President Moi; rebels at Laikipia tried to send F-5Es and a Strikemaster to bomb Nairobi<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Linda Nchi<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2011&ndash;2012<\/span> F-5 strikes on al-Shabaab positions, helicopter close support and transport for the Kenyan ground advance<\/li>\n<li><b>AMISOM, ATMIS and AUSSOM in Somalia<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2012&ndash;present<\/span> Air support, helicopter and transport flights for the Kenyan contingent of the African Union mission<\/li>\n<li><b>EAC Regional Force in eastern DR Congo<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2023<\/span> Airlift: C-27Js flew troops and logistics for the East African Community Regional Force<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kenya-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Kenya Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/grob\/\">Grob Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/harbin\/\">Harbin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/leonardo\/\">Leonardo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/air-tractor\/\">Air Tractor<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus-helicopters\/\">Airbus Helicopters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fokker\/\">Fokker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iar\/\">IAR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/md-helicopters\/\">MD Helicopters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop\/\">Northrop<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-mielec\/\">PZL Mielec<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/short-brothers\/\">Short Brothers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\">de Havilland Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bae-systems\/\" class=\"was\">BAE Systems<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bac\/\" class=\"was\">British Aircraft Corporation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/scottish-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">Scottish Aviation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Kenya Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Kenya Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its only combat jets are about 23 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger IIs<\/a> (FlightGlobal counted 17 F-5Es and six F-5Fs in 2025). It also flies three C-27J Spartans, Y-12, C-145A, Dash 8 and Cessna 208 transports, Puma, Z-9, H125M, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1H Huey II<\/a>, AW139, Mi-171 and two <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1F Cobra<\/a> helicopters, and Tucano and Grob G120 trainers.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Kenya Air Force called in Swahili?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia gives Jeshi la Wanahewa; the Ministry of Defence&rsquo;s English pages checked use only &quot;Kenya Air Force&quot;. Its motto is Tuko Imara Angani, &quot;we are steadfast in the sky&quot;. The current English Wikipedia article title is Kenya Air Force, which this page follows.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Kenya Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Ministry of Defence dates it to 1 June 1964, when the Royal Air Force elements still in Kenya left and their personnel, facilities and equipment were converted to the new service. The ministry also counts the air force among the three services set up at independence in 1963, so both years appear in Kenyan sources.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Kenya Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Major General Bernard Waliaula, appointed on 27 June 2025. He joined in 1987, was commissioned in 1988 and had commanded Laikipia Air Base. He succeeded Major General Fatuma Ahmed, whom the ministry lists as commander from 2024.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened in the 1982 Kenya Air Force coup attempt?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 1 August 1982 junior air force personnel seized Eastleigh and Embakasi and announced on the radio that the government had fallen; the army crushed the rising within hours. President Moi said 129 people died, while other estimates were far higher. More than 2,000 air force personnel were arrested, the air force was disbanded and reformed under army control as 82 Air Force, and four of the men convicted were hanged in 1985.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the rebels in 1982 try to bomb Nairobi?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to the court-martial reported by UPI, Corporal Bramwell Njereman ordered rockets prepared at Laikipia and forced a pilot at gunpoint to fly a bombing mission. Accounts summarised by Wikipedia say F-5Es and a Strikemaster took off but the pilots dumped their weapons in the Mount Kenya forest rather than attack.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did the Kenya Air Force become independent again after 1982?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 1994, when it regained its name and independent status. Between 1982 and 1994 it was 82 Air Force, under tighter army control and commanded first by Lt Gen Mohamed Haji Barrow Mohamud.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the Kenya Air Force do in Operation Linda Nchi?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">From 16 October 2011 its F-5s attacked al-Shabaab targets in southern Somalia while helicopters supported the ground advance. The most disputed strike was at Jilib on 30 October 2011, where local officials said at least ten people were killed; Kenya said the civilian deaths were caused by an exploding al-Shabaab vehicle. Kenyan forces joined the African Union mission in June 2012.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Kenya replacing its F-5 fighters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No replacement had been announced in any source checked by October 2026. The F-5 was ordered in 1976 and remains the only jet combat aircraft; recent money has gone into transports, helicopters and trainers instead, such as the C-27J, AW139 and Grob G120TP.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which helicopter crash killed Kenya&rsquo;s defence chief?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Kenya Air Force Huey that crashed shortly after take-off at Chesegon, Elgeyo Marakwet, on 18 April 2024. Ten officers died, including the Chief of Defence Forces, General Francis Ogolla, who had commanded the air force from 2018 to 2021; two survived.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Kenya Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its only combat jets are about 23 Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger IIs (FlightGlobal counted 17 F-5Es and six F-5Fs in 2025). It also flies three C-27J Spartans, Y-12, C-145A, Dash 8 and Cessna 208 transports, Puma, Z-9, H125M, UH-1H Huey II, AW139, Mi-171 and two AH-1F Cobra helicopters, and Tucano and Grob G120 trainers.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Kenya Air Force called in Swahili?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia gives Jeshi la Wanahewa; the Ministry of Defence\\u2019s English pages checked use only \\\"Kenya Air Force\\\". Its motto is Tuko Imara Angani, \\\"we are steadfast in the sky\\\". The current English Wikipedia article title is Kenya Air Force, which this page follows.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Kenya Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Ministry of Defence dates it to 1 June 1964, when the Royal Air Force elements still in Kenya left and their personnel, facilities and equipment were converted to the new service. 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Between 1982 and 1994 it was 82 Air Force, under tighter army control and commanded first by Lt Gen Mohamed Haji Barrow Mohamud.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the Kenya Air Force do in Operation Linda Nchi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"From 16 October 2011 its F-5s attacked al-Shabaab targets in southern Somalia while helicopters supported the ground advance. The most disputed strike was at Jilib on 30 October 2011, where local officials said at least ten people were killed; Kenya said the civilian deaths were caused by an exploding al-Shabaab vehicle. Kenyan forces joined the African Union mission in June 2012.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Kenya replacing its F-5 fighters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No replacement had been announced in any source checked by October 2026. The F-5 was ordered in 1976 and remains the only jet combat aircraft; recent money has gone into transports, helicopters and trainers instead, such as the C-27J, AW139 and Grob G120TP.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which helicopter crash killed Kenya\\u2019s defence chief?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Kenya Air Force Huey that crashed shortly after take-off at Chesegon, Elgeyo Marakwet, on 18 April 2024. Ten officers died, including the Chief of Defence Forces, General Francis Ogolla, who had commanded the air force from 2018 to 2021; two survived.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Kenya Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1H Huey II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell AH-1F Cobra<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-171E<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/emb-312-tucano\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Short Tucano Mk 51<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Strikemaster Mk 87<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1971&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAE Hawk Mk 52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1980&ndash;2012<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1974&ndash;1979<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mod.go.ke\/kenya-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Kenya Air Force<\/a><span>Commander Maj Gen Bernard Waliaula; vision &ldquo;a Premier Air Force that delivers Air Defence 24\/7&rdquo;; primary and secondary missions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mod.go.ke\/history-of-commanders-of-the-kenya-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: History of Commanders of the Kenya Air Force<\/a><span>List of 17 commanders 1964&ndash;2024, from Group Captain Ian S. Stockwell to Maj Gen Fatuma Gaiti Ahmed (shown as 2024 to present; not yet updated for her successor).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/commander-kenya-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Commander Kenya Air Force<\/a><span>Maj Gen Bernard Waliaula appointed 27 June 2025; joined 1987, commissioned April 1988; former commander of Laikipia Air Base; major general July 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/kenya-air-force-at-50\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Kenya Air Force at 50<\/a><span>Founding on 1 June 1964 when RAF elements left and their personnel, facilities and equipment converted to KAF; book Kenya Air Force Story (1963&ndash;2014); HQ Moi Air Base, Eastleigh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: home page<\/a><span>Cabinet Secretary for Defence Roselinda Soipan Tuya; Chief of Defence Forces Gen Charles M. Kahariri.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/history-and-evolution-of-the-ministry-of-defence\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: History and evolution of the Ministry of Defence<\/a><span>Air force one of three services set up at independence in 1963; 1968 Act creating the Kenya Armed Forces; Karangi joined the air force 1973, Ogolla 24 April 1984.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/operation-linda-nchi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Operation Linda Nchi (book)<\/a><span>MoD book on the 2011&ndash;2012 operation; no operational figures on the page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/news\/comd-kaf-briefed-on-upcoming-exercise-2\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Comd KAF briefed on upcoming exercise (9 January 2026)<\/a><span>Kenya to host the Association of African Air Forces Exercise (AAAFEX) in early 2027, the first combining a command post and field training exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/news-releases\/advancing-strategic-air-power-partnership\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Advancing strategic air power partnership (31 July 2026)<\/a><span>Waliaula hosts Maj Gen Gary Keefe, Adjutant General of the Massachusetts National Guard, at KAF headquarters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.ke\/news\/strengthening-joint-combat-readiness-through-air-to-ground-integration\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence Kenya: Strengthening joint combat readiness through air to ground integration (30 July 2026)<\/a><span>Live Fire Air to Ground Integration Exercise 2026 at Bearing Picket Five, Samburu; presided over by Deputy Commander KAF Brig Mohamud Farah.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/download?ac=113841\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FlightGlobal: World Air Forces directory (data dated 1 October 2025; cited by Wikipedia as World Air Forces 2026)<\/a><span>Kenya: F-5E 17, F-5F 6, C-27J 3, Cessna 208 4, Dash 8 3, M28 3, Y-12 10, AH-1F 2, AW139 3, H125M\/AS550 8, Mi-171 1, SA330 13, UH-1H 6, Z-9 6, G120A 4, G120TP 9 (+2 on order), Tucano T51 11; Kenya Army MD500\/530F 45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Archives\/1982\/08\/05\/Kenya-president-says-129-killed-in-coup-attempt\/7611397368000\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UPI: Kenya president says 129 killed in coup attempt (5 August 1982)<\/a><span>Moi&rsquo;s figure of 129 dead; more than 2,000 air force personnel arrested; junior air force officers led.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Archives\/1982\/11\/24\/Military-sentences-coup-plotter-to-death\/9866406962000\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UPI: Military sentences coup plotter to death (24 November 1982)<\/a><span>Cpl Bramwell Njereman, armaments technician, sentenced to death; accused of forcing a pilot at gunpoint to fly bombing missions; 656 servicemen convicted of mutiny by then.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/politics\/1982\/08\/09\/how-kenyas-rebels-botched-their-coup\/ca1fdf2f-3961-476f-a682-45be109e583f\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post: How Kenya&rsquo;s rebels botched their coup (9 August 1982)<\/a><span>Rebels took the radio station but not the transmitters; no army support; most of the air force detained.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/kenyan-jets-bomb-southern-somalia-10-dead-132884553\/147407.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Voice of America: Kenyan jets bomb southern Somalia, 10 dead (30 October 2011)<\/a><span>Local officials: at least 10 killed, 45 wounded at Jilib; suspected Kenyan F-5s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2011\/10\/24\/fighter-jet-targets-southern-somali-port\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Fighter jet targets southern Somali port (24 October 2011)<\/a><span>Air strike on Kismayo; al-Shabaab said no casualties; Kenya&rsquo;s air and ground offensive had begun the previous week.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiiraan.com\/news4\/2025\/Jan\/199629\/aussom_takes_over_security_operations_in_somalia.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hiiraan Online: AUSSOM takes over security operations in Somalia (January 2025)<\/a><span>AUSSOM from 1 January 2025 under UN Security Council resolution 2767 (2024).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/somalilandstandard.com\/kenyan-helicopter-crashes-in-lower-jubba-region\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Somaliland Standard: Kenyan helicopter crashes in Lower Jubba region (25 February 2025)<\/a><span>Crash at Kunya-Barrow; three crew survived; no official statement; type not named.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/african-military-profile-kenya\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: African Military Profile: Kenya (8 January 2026)<\/a><span>KDF about 24,000 active; defence spending above 1 per cent of GDP; first US major non-NATO ally in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/kenya-getting-16-helicopters-other-military-support-from-us-after-historic-meeting\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Kenya getting 16 helicopters, other military support from US (26 June 2024)<\/a><span>8 UH-1 and 8 MD500 for delivery late 2024 to mid-2025; 40 MD500s delivered 1980&ndash;85; 6 MD530F (2019); 8 Huey II (2016\/17).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/kenya-finally-receive-all-three-c-27j-spartans\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Kenya finally receive all three C-27J Spartans (3 November 2020)<\/a><span>Order late 2017; $198 million UniCredit loan; two arrived 30 January 2020, third handed over 2 October 2020; to replace the DHC-5 Buffalo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/kenyan-aw139s-delivered\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Kenyan AW139s delivered (5 March 2021)<\/a><span>Three AW139s, KAF-1802, 1804 and 1806, delivered early 2021, financed by a Sh6 billion ($59 million) loan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/ten-kenyan-troops-killed-in-military-helicopter-crash\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Ten Kenyan troops killed in military helicopter crash (24 June 2021)<\/a><span>KAF Mi-171E crashed while landing on a training mission in Kajiado county; at least 10 killed and 13 injured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/grob-g120tp-trainers-for-kenya\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Grob G120TP trainers for Kenya (14 September 2021)<\/a><span>Nine G120TP; ten Bulldogs replaced by six G120A-K delivered November&ndash;December 2013; Laikipia Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/moi-forces-academy-gifted-a-bulldog-trainer\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Moi Forces Academy gifted a Bulldog trainer (4 April 2024)<\/a><span>Bulldogs in service 1972 to November 2023; &ldquo;a dozen&rdquo; G120TP delivered 2020&ndash;2022 with possibly three more on order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/kenyatta-commissions-kenya-air-force-aviation-centre-of-excellence\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Kenyatta commissions Kenya Air Force Aviation Centre of Excellence (12 April 2022)<\/a><span>Commissioned 7 April 2022 at Laikipia Air Base; one G120A-K crashed 28 March 2018, pilots survived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/kenyan-airlift-moves-south-sudanese-into-dr-congo-for-regional-force-deployment\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Kenyan airlift moves South Sudanese into DR Congo (6 April 2023)<\/a><span>Two KAF C-27Js flew a South Sudanese advance party to Goma for the EAC Regional Force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/kenya-commissions-md-530f-helicopters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Kenya commissions MD 530F helicopters (24 January 2020)<\/a><span>Six US-funded MD 530F delivered December 2019, commissioned 23 January 2020 at the Joint Helicopter Command, Embakasi, for the Kenya Army.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/us-expanding-manda-bay-airfield-in-kenya-with-multi-million-dollar-upgrade\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: US expanding Manda Bay airfield in Kenya (5 February 2026)<\/a><span>Groundbreaking 29 January 2026; $71.3 million; runway to 10,000 ft; Kenya Navy Base Manda Bay and US Camp Simba.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2021\/05\/kenya-air-force-receives-its-first-c-145a-skytruck\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Africa Defense Forum: Kenya Air Force receives its first C-145A Skytruck (May 2021)<\/a><span>First of three US-supplied C-145As at Moi Air Base, April 2021; Y-12 fleet being phased out after crashes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nation.africa\/kenya\/news\/kdf-dumps-chinese-for-american-war-plane--3371610\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Daily Nation: KDF dumps Chinese for American war plane (21 April 2021)<\/a><span>Y-12 crashes 2006, 2014, 2020 and 12 January 2021; six Y-12s bought in 1997 and six in 2000.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/kenya-francis-ogolla-dead-helicopter-crash-10-officers-killed\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CBS News: Kenya defense chief among 10 officers killed in military helicopter crash (18 April 2024)<\/a><span>KAF Huey crashed after take-off at Chesegon; Gen Francis Ogolla and nine others killed; two survived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ch-aviation.com\/news\/158365-kenya-to-retire-presidential-fokker-70-in-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ch-aviation: Kenya to retire presidential Fokker 70 in 2026 (18 September 2025)<\/a><span>Fokker 70 KAF308 to Woensdrecht on 22 August for final maintenance; phase-out in 2026; three DHC-8-100s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dsca.mil\/press-media\/major-arms-sales\/government-kenya-air-tractor-aircraft-weapons-and-related-support\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Defense Security Cooperation Agency: Kenya &ndash; Air Tractor aircraft with weapons and related support (23 January 2017)<\/a><span>Possible sale of 12 AT-802L and 2 AT-504 trainers, estimated $418 million.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eaip.kcaa.or.ke\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kenya Civil Aviation Authority: e-AIP portal<\/a><span>Login required; could not be read, so no AIP data are used in this file.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/us-air-forces-africa-builds-partnerships-through-african-partnership-flight-kenya\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: US Air Forces Africa builds partnerships through African Partnership Flight Kenya (29 August 2019)<\/a><span>20&ndash;24 August 2019 at Laikipia Air Base; about 120 delegates; quote by Brig John Omenda, base commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/secretive-us-spyplane-destroyed-in-kenyan-air-base-attack\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Secretive US spyplane destroyed in Kenyan air base attack (8 January 2020)<\/a><span>5 January 2020 attack on Camp Simba, Manda Bay; AFRICOM statements; Laikipia listed by AFRICOM in 2015 as a cooperative security location.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insidedio.blog.gov.uk\/2016\/07\/13\/capability-in-kenya-improvements-at-laikipia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UK Defence Infrastructure Organisation: Capability in Kenya &ndash; improvements at Laikipia (13 July 2016)<\/a><span>BATUK headquarters at LAB(E); works over &#163;40 million from April 2016; 10,000 troops a year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/6\/2\/high-court-orders-kenya-government-to-release-details-of-ebola-facility\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: High Court orders Kenya government to release details of Ebola facility (2 June 2026)<\/a><span>50-bed unit at an air force base in Laikipia County; court orders; Nanyuki protests and two deaths reported by Reuters.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Armando Olivo Mart&#237;n del Campo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Bijay Chaurasia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: RagnhildandNeil Crawford from Sweden \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Don Ramey Logan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Olivier Cabaret from Paris, France \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: SAC Phil Major RAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0) &middot; Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: MaxSpeed \/ Grob Aircraft AG \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: T. Reinert \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. James Toohey \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Julian Herzog \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Hunter. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Josh Beasley from Smyrna, TN, USA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Myself (Adrian Pingstone). \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Jim van de Burgt from Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: RuthAS \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-ke-t-246.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-ke-t-247.jpg)!important}#mfam 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