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.hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Tonga<\/div>\n<h1>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Air Wing of His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces of Tonga was created on 4 May 1996 with a single Beech 18 and added a Citabria trainer in 1999 &mdash; and although it is still listed as one of the three branches of Tonga&rsquo;s 750-strong forces, no source reached for this page shows a Tongan military aircraft flying today; when the kingdom needs air power, as after the 2022 eruption, it comes from New Zealand and Australia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1996<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Tonga<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1996<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Vilai Barracks, Nuku&rsquo;alofa<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Lord Fielakepa<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Tongan Air Wing story: a Beech 18, a Citabria and a runway cleared by hand<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1939&ndash;1946: a defence force born in war<\/h3>\n<p>Tonga&rsquo;s armed forces date from the start of the Second World War. The Tonga Defence Service came into existence in 1939, English Wikipedia&rsquo;s military history of Tonga says; in 1943 New Zealand helped train two Tongan contingents that fought in the Solomon Islands campaign, and New Zealand and US troops were stationed on Tongatapu, which became a staging point for shipping. The airfield that is now Fua&#699;amotu International Airport was built in those years by the US Navy&rsquo;s 1st Construction Battalion with labour from the US Army&rsquo;s 147th Infantry Regiment, as a heavy-bomber field with three coral runways. The force was disbanded at the end of the war and re-formed in 1946, but for half a century it had no aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1996&ndash;1999: a Beech 18 and a Citabria<\/h3>\n<p>That changed, briefly and modestly, in the 1990s. On 4 May 1996 the Air Wing was created and a Beech 18 was taken into service, English Wikipedia records; in 1999 a Citabria was obtained to help with training for the Beech 18. Wikipedia&rsquo;s List of air forces still carries a Tongan Air Wing dated 1996. Nothing more is published in the sources reached &mdash; no registrations, no unit strength, no record of what the two aircraft flew or when they stopped. A twin-engined Second World War-era design and a two-seat aerobatic trainer were the whole of Tonga&rsquo;s military aviation, and neither appears in any later account checked for this page.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Deployments without aircraft: Bougainville to Afghanistan<\/h3>\n<p>Tonga&rsquo;s soldiers and marines, meanwhile, went abroad without air support of their own. The Defence Services served on peacekeeping in Bougainville in the early 1990s and with the regional force in Solomon Islands from 2002; the Royal Tongan Marines served in Iraq, returning in December 2004 and ending the mission in December 2008, and in Afghanistan from February 2011 to April 2014, per English Wikipedia. At home, the 2006 riots in Nuku&rsquo;alofa were ended by Tongan Security Forces with troops of a New Zealand-led Joint Task Force. None of these operations involved a Tongan aircraft in any source reached, which is why this page records no combat.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2013: His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces<\/h3>\n<p>In 2013 the Tonga Defence Services took their present form as His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces, and the commander&rsquo;s title changed from Commander of the Tonga Defence Services to Chief of Defence Staff. English Wikipedia lists three branches &mdash; Land Force, Maritime Force and Air Wing &mdash; under King Tupou VI as Commander-in-Chief, with headquarters at Vilai Barracks in Nuku&rsquo;alofa and 750 active personnel. The Air Wing therefore still exists on paper. The Maritime Force operates Guardian-class patrol boats, per English Wikipedia &mdash; the type Australia supplies under its Pacific Maritime Security Program, whose Aerial Surveillance Program flies intelligence-driven patrols for 15 Pacific island countries; Australia&rsquo;s page does not name Tonga individually.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2022&ndash;2026: a runway cleared by hand<\/h3>\n<p>The clearest recent picture of Tongan military aviation is of other people&rsquo;s aircraft. After the Hunga Tonga&ndash;Hunga Ha&#699;apai eruption of January 2022, New Zealand sent a P-3K2 Orion to survey the damage, and on 20 January its first C-130 Hercules landed at Fua&#699;amotu &mdash; after, in the words of Rear Admiral Jim Gilmour, &ldquo;a mammoth effort by His Majesty&rsquo;s armed forces to clear that runway by hand&rdquo;. That is a fair summary of the Air Wing in 2026: Tonga&rsquo;s forces keep the runway open, and the aircraft are foreign. No acquisition, donation or loan of an aircraft to HMAF between 2024 and 2026 was found in the sources reached.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">That changed, briefly and modestly, in the 1990s. On 4 May 1996 the Air Wing was created and a Beech 18 was taken into service, English Wikipedia records; in 1999 a Citabria was obtained to help with training for the Beech 18.<cite>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga) &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Name<\/dt>\n<dd>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia lists the branch as the Air Wing, and its List of air forces as the Tongan Air Wing; there is no standalone article and no official Tongan-language name was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>4 May 1996<span class=\"gnote\">With a Beech 18<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Kind of service<\/dt>\n<dd>Military air branch, on paper<span class=\"gnote\">One of three HMAF branches; no aircraft in service confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Parent force<\/dt>\n<dd>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Founded 1939 as the Tonga Defence Service, re-formed 1946, present form since 2013<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Defence Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Brig Gen Lord Fielakepa<span class=\"gnote\">Per English Wikipedia; Commander-in-Chief King Tupou VI; minister Tupouto&#699;a &#699;Ulukalala<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft in service<\/dt>\n<dd>None confirmed<span class=\"gnote\">No HMAF aircraft is recorded flying after 1999 in any source reached<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft on record<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Beech 18 &mdash; 1 (1996)<\/li>\n<li>Citabria &mdash; 1 (1999)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Neither has a published fate<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>HMAF personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>750<span class=\"gnote\">All branches, per English Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main airfield<\/dt>\n<dd>Fua&#699;amotu International Airport<span class=\"gnote\">Tongatapu, 20 km south of Nuku&rsquo;alofa; a WWII US bomber field<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign air support<\/dt>\n<dd>New Zealand and Australia<span class=\"gnote\">NZDF Orion and C-130 after the January 2022 eruption; Australia&rsquo;s Pacific aerial surveillance programme<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga) is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One of three branches of His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces, with no published commander, unit or base. <span class=\"imp\">The Air Wing was created on 4 May 1996 with a Beech 18 and added a Citabria trainer in 1999; no source reached shows a Tongan military aircraft flying since.<\/span> The HMAF numbers about 750 people under Brig Gen Lord Fielakepa.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">LF<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Brigadier General<\/span><b>Lord Fielakepa<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of Defence Staff, His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces (no separate Air Wing commander published)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Nuku&rsquo;alofa<\/div>\n<p>Tonga&rsquo;s armed forces, formed in 1939 as the Tonga Defence Service, re-formed in 1946 and renamed in 2013, about 750 strong, with headquarters at Vilai Barracks, Nuku&rsquo;alofa. King Tupou VI is Commander-in-Chief and Brig Gen Lord Fielakepa Chief of Defence Staff, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air branch<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>One of three HMAF branches with the Land Force and Maritime Force, created on 4 May 1996. No commander, unit or aircraft in service in 2026 is confirmed by any source reached.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Aircraft on record<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Beech 18<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>A Beechcraft Model 18 taken into service when the Air Wing was created in 1996; no later record of it flying was found.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Citabria<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>A Citabria obtained in 1999 to help with training for the Beech 18; its fate is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga) has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">2 types, from the Beechcraft Model 18 to the Beechcraft Model 18. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft Model 18<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and patrol<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1996&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>American Champion Citabria<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1999&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where Tongan military aircraft would fly from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active airfields. <span class=\"imp\">Fua&#699;amotu International Airport on Tongatapu, a Second World War US bomber field, is Tonga&rsquo;s main airfield; in January 2022 HMAF cleared its runway of volcanic ash by hand for New Zealand&rsquo;s C-130.<\/span> No HMAF flying unit is confirmed there. Coordinates are from English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, division, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, division, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-fuaamotu\" data-base=\"fuaamotu\" data-x=\"active active Civil international airport; no military command published TBU\">\n<td>Fua&#699;amotu International Airport<span>Tongatapu, 20 km south of Nuku&rsquo;alofa<\/span><\/td>\n<td>NFTF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>11\/29<\/span>2,681 m<\/span><span><span>17\/35<\/span>1,509 m<span>grass<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">No flying units are published. <span class=\"imp\">No source reached names an HMAF aircraft or squadron in 2026, so this table is empty by design.<\/span> The Beech 18 and Citabria appear in the fleet section as former, with their fate unknown.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga) milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>The Tonga Defence Service is formed at the start of the Second World War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>New Zealand trains two Tongan contingents for the Solomon Islands campaign.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1946<\/div>\n<p>The force, disbanded after the war, is re-formed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>4 May: the Air Wing is created and a Beech 18 enters service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>A Citabria is obtained for training.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>Tongan soldiers deploy with the regional force in Solomon Islands.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>December: the Royal Tongan Marines return from Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Riots in Nuku&rsquo;alofa end with Tongan and New Zealand-led forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>December: the Iraq mission ends.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>February: first Tongan troops in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>The Tonga Defence Services become His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>April: the Afghanistan mission ends.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>January: after the eruption HMAF clears Fua&#699;amotu&rsquo;s runway by hand; an NZ C-130 lands on 20 January.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga) fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/american-champion\/\" class=\"was\">American Champion<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\" class=\"was\">Beechcraft<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces Air Wing (Tonga)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Does Tonga have an air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only on paper. His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces list an Air Wing as one of three branches, created on 4 May 1996 with a Beech 18 and given a Citabria trainer in 1999, per English Wikipedia. No source reached shows a Tongan military aircraft flying today.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft did the Tongan Air Wing fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Beechcraft Model 18, taken into service in 1996, and a Citabria obtained in 1999 to help with training. No registrations, retirement dates or fates are published in the sources reached.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Tongan military called?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces (HMAF), the name since 2013; before that the Tonga Defence Services. English Wikipedia is the source used for the name; no official Tongan-language name for the force or its Air Wing was found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands Tonga&rsquo;s armed forces?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">King Tupou VI is Commander-in-Chief and Brigadier General Lord Fielakepa is Chief of Defence Staff, per English Wikipedia. The minister responsible is Tupouto&#699;a &#699;Ulukalala. No separate Air Wing commander is published.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who flies aircraft for Tonga in an emergency?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its partners. After the January 2022 eruption New Zealand flew a P-3K2 Orion over Tonga and landed its first C-130 at Fua&#699;amotu on 20 January, once HMAF had cleared the runway of ash by hand, RNZ reported. Australia&rsquo;s Pacific Maritime Security Program also runs an aerial surveillance programme for Pacific island countries.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has Tonga sent troops abroad?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes: to Bougainville in the early 1990s, Solomon Islands from 2002, Iraq until December 2008 and Afghanistan from February 2011 to April 2014, per English Wikipedia. None of these deployments involved Tongan aircraft in any source reached.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where would Tongan military aircraft be based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No base is published. The country&rsquo;s main airfield is Fua&#699;amotu International Airport on Tongatapu, 20 km south of Nuku&rsquo;alofa, built in the Second World War by US forces; it is listed here as the relevant airfield, without a confirmed military unit.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How big are Tonga&rsquo;s armed forces?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">About 750 active personnel across the Land Force, Maritime Force and Air Wing, per English Wikipedia, with headquarters at Vilai Barracks in Nuku&rsquo;alofa.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Tonga have an air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only on paper. 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English Wikipedia is the source used for the name; no official Tongan-language name for the force or its Air Wing was found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands Tonga\\u2019s armed forces?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"King Tupou VI is Commander-in-Chief and Brigadier General Lord Fielakepa is Chief of Defence Staff, per English Wikipedia. The minister responsible is Tupouto\\u02bba \\u02bbUlukalala. No separate Air Wing commander is published.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who flies aircraft for Tonga in an emergency?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its partners. After the January 2022 eruption New Zealand flew a P-3K2 Orion over Tonga and landed its first C-130 at Fua\\u02bbamotu on 20 January, once HMAF had cleared the runway of ash by hand, RNZ reported. 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The country\\u2019s main airfield is Fua\\u02bbamotu International Airport on Tongatapu, 20 km south of Nuku\\u2019alofa, built in the Second World War by US forces; it is listed here as the relevant airfield, without a confirmed military unit.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How big are Tonga\\u2019s armed forces?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"About 750 active personnel across the Land Force, Maritime Force and Air Wing, per English Wikipedia, with headquarters at Vilai Barracks in Nuku\\u2019alofa.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/national\/459891\/defence-force-commander-of-joint-forces-jim-gilmour-speaks-on-tonga-relief-operation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RNZ: Defence Force commander speaks on Tonga relief operation (20 January 2022)<\/a><span>Rear Admiral Jim Gilmour: NZDF P-3K2 Orion surveillance; first C-130 landed at Fua&#699;amotu just after 4pm on 20 January after His Majesty&rsquo;s Armed Forces cleared the runway of ash by hand; HMNZS Wellington, Aotearoa, Canterbury.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defence.gov.au\/defence-activities\/programs-initiatives\/pacific-engagement\/maritime-capability\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Australian Department of Defence: Pacific Maritime Security Program<\/a><span>PMSP covers 15 Pacific island countries and Timor-Leste; Guardian-class patrol boats; Aerial Surveillance Program of intelligence-driven patrols. Tonga not named on the page.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Ossobe \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Arpingstone \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-to-t-1321.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-to-t-1322.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam 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