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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Japan<\/div>\n<h1>Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#28023;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation &mdash; the Fleet Air Force (K&#333;k&#363; Sh&#363;dan) and its seven air wings &mdash; grew from a single air unit set up at the old Imperial Navy base of Kanoya in 1953&ndash;54 into one of the world&rsquo;s largest anti-submarine air arms, with about 70 P-1 and P-3C patrol aircraft and some 80 SH-60 helicopters in 2023; it has dropped bombs in anger only once, as warning shots in 1999, and in 2026 it is replacing the P-3C with the troubled Kawasaki P-1 and buying MQ-9B drones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1954<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: &#28023;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Japan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1954<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Atsugi<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Akira Sait&#333;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The JMSDF aviation story: Trackers at Kanoya, warning bombs off Noto and the troubled P-1<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1912&ndash;1945: the Imperial Navy&rsquo;s air arm, and how it ended<\/h3>\n<p>Japanese naval aviation is older than the Self-Defense Forces by four decades. The Imperial Navy set up a commission on aeronautical research in 1912, flew its first seaplanes at Oppama on Yokosuka Bay that year, and in September 1914 the seaplane carrier Wakamiya&rsquo;s aircraft attacked German positions at Tsingtao, which Wikipedia calls the first naval-launched air raids in history. By 1941 the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service was a carrier and land-based bomber force of the first rank; by 1945 it was sending young men from airfields such as Kanoya on suicide missions. Japanese Wikipedia counts 828 special-attack airmen who sortied from Kanoya alone in the Okinawa campaign. The service was dissolved with Japan&rsquo;s defeat. Its story belongs in this page as background, not as lineage to be celebrated: the post-war maritime arm is a new organisation, though it took over many of the same airfields. The wars themselves are covered on the JASDF page.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1953&ndash;1961: starting again at Kanoya and Tateyama<\/h3>\n<p>The maritime air arm restarted under American tutelage and on a small scale. Japanese Wikipedia dates the first air unit at Kanoya to 1 December 1953, under the Maritime Safety Agency&rsquo;s Safety Security Force, the body that became the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force on 1 July 1954. The sources disagree on exactly when Kanoya passed to the navy: English Wikipedia gives 21 November 1955 for the full transfer. Tateyama, an Imperial Navy field on Tokyo Bay, was returned to Japan in 1953 and became the helicopter base. The first equipment came from the United States: Avenger hunter-killer groups in the 1950s and 1960s, and 60 S2F-1 Trackers delivered in 1957 from US stocks. The mission was set from the start and has never changed much: find submarines in the seas around Japan, and rescue people at sea.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1961&ndash;1989: Fleet Air Force, Neptunes, Trackers and flying boats<\/h3>\n<p>On 1 September 1961 the air units were gathered into the Fleet Air Force (K&#333;k&#363; Sh&#363;dan) at Shimofusa, east of Tokyo; its headquarters moved to Atsugi in 1973. The 4th Air Wing formed in 1962 with nine P2V-7 Neptunes, and in October 1965 six of them flew to the Marianas to search for Japanese fishing boats caught by a typhoon, the first overseas mission by the fixed-wing force. Japanese industry soon took over: Kawasaki rebuilt the Neptune with turboprops as the P-2J (83 built, first flight July 1966), Mitsubishi built HSS-2 Sea King helicopters under licence, and ShinMaywa produced a home-designed flying boat, the PS-1 anti-submarine aircraft (21 built, in service from 1971) and the US-1 rescue amphibian (19 built, from 1975). The PS-1 had a short career and was retired in 1989; the US-1 became the service&rsquo;s best-loved aircraft, credited by Wikipedia with 827 people rescued.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1983&ndash;2009: the Orion years and one night off Noto<\/h3>\n<p>The P-3C Orion set the shape of the force for the next forty years. The first P-3C squadron, the 6th at Shimofusa and later Atsugi, formed on 30 March 1983 with six aircraft, and Kawasaki went on to build more than 100 under licence, with electronic (EP-3), imagery (OP-3C) and test (UP-3C, UP-3D) variants. In 1991 the Mitsubishi-built SH-60J replaced the Sea King on destroyers; the SH-60K followed in 2005. A 1998 reorganisation cut the fixed-wing patrol squadrons from eight to four. The fleet had trained for the Soviet submarine threat, but its one real use of weapons came against North Korea. On the night of 23&ndash;24 March 1999, during Japan&rsquo;s first maritime security operation, three P-3Cs from Hachinohe dropped 12 anti-submarine bombs as warning shots ahead of two spy ships off the Noto Peninsula. The ships escaped; nobody was hurt.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2009&ndash;2019: Djibouti, the P-1 and a radar dispute with Seoul<\/h3>\n<p>In 2009 the patrol force went abroad for a sustained operation for the first time. Two P-3Cs left for Djibouti on 28 May and began anti-piracy flights over the Gulf of Aden on 11 June, first from the US-run Camp Lemonnier and from 2011 from Japan&rsquo;s own base beside the airport, its first long-term overseas base since 1945. At home the ShinMaywa US-2 replaced the US-1 from 2007, though only nine were built and one was written off in 2015. The Kawasaki P-1, a four-jet patrol aircraft designed in Japan, entered service on 26 March 2013; Atsugi&rsquo;s 3rd Squadron became all-P-1 in August 2017. A year later the new aircraft was at the centre of a diplomatic row: Japan said a South Korean destroyer locked its fire-control radar on to a P-1 on 20 December 2018; Seoul denied it and accused the P-1 of flying dangerously low.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2019&ndash;2026: P-1 troubles, a fatal collision, drones and a carrier<\/h3>\n<p>The P-1 has not delivered the availability that was promised. Wikipedia reports that a July 2025 audit downgraded the fleet&rsquo;s readiness to &ldquo;poor&rdquo; because of engine problems, avionics faults and a lack of spare parts, and the annual buy has fallen to two aircraft in FY2025 and one in FY2026. On 20 April 2024 two SH-60K helicopters collided during night anti-submarine training near Torishima, killing all eight crew; the rescue UH-60J was retired from the navy that July. The money is now moving towards unmanned aircraft, as the December 2022 Defense Buildup Program foreshadowed when it said P-1 numbers would be partially reviewed: the FY2026 budget buys four MQ-9B long-endurance drones for &#165;76.5 billion, against three SH-60L helicopters and one P-1. Meanwhile the destroyer Kaga completed F-35B trials off California in November 2024. The jets will belong to the Air Self-Defense Force, not the navy; the navy&rsquo;s own air arm remains a submarine-hunting and rescue force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The maritime air arm restarted under American tutelage and on a small scale. Japanese Wikipedia dates the first air unit at Kanoya to 1 December 1953, under the Maritime Safety Agency&rsquo;s Safety Security Force, the body that became the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force on 1 July 1954.<cite>Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#28023;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; (Kaij&#333; Jieitai); the air arm is the &#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243; (K&#333;k&#363; Sh&#363;dan, Fleet Air Force)<span class=\"gnote\">The Japanese names as given in Wikipedia; the official English site calls the service the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 July 1954 (Fleet Air Force: 1 September 1961)<span class=\"gnote\">The service grew from the Safety Security Force of 1952. Japanese Wikipedia dates the first air unit, at Kanoya, to 1 December 1953; the Fleet Air Force was formed at Shimofusa on 1 September 1961<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Self-Defense Fleet, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force<span class=\"gnote\">The Fleet Air Force is one of the fleet&rsquo;s major commands; operations are run jointly under the JSDF Joint Operations Command<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Atsugi, Kanagawa<span class=\"gnote\">The Fleet Air Force headquarters moved from Shimofusa to Atsugi in 1973; Atsugi is shared with the US Navy<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Staff, JMSDF<\/dt>\n<dd>Adm. Akira Sait&#333;<span class=\"gnote\">36th Chief of Staff since 19 July 2024; a surface officer<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Predecessor<\/dt>\n<dd>Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (1912&ndash;1945)<span class=\"gnote\">Background, not a formal lineage: the post-war force is a new organisation, but it inherited Kanoya, Tateyama, &#332;mura, Atsugi and Iwakuni<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft (all types)<\/dt>\n<dd>201 fixed-wing aircraft and 145 helicopters<span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure; it does not date it. The official holdings table in the 2025 white paper is published only as an image and could not be read for this dataset<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Patrol aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Kawasaki P-1 &mdash; 34<\/li>\n<li>Kawasaki (Lockheed) P-3C Orion &mdash; 35<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">End of March 2023, per Japanese Wikipedia. The P-1 replaces the P-3C; 44 P-1s were funded through FY2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Special mission<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>EP-3 (signals intelligence) &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>OP-3C (imagery) &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>UP-3C \/ UP-3D (test, training) &mdash; 1 \/ 3 built<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">EP-3 and OP-3C at end of March 2023; UP-3 figures are Wikipedia&rsquo;s production totals<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mitsubishi SH-60K &mdash; 73<\/li>\n<li>Mitsubishi SH-60J &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<li>AgustaWestland (Kawasaki) MCH-101 &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">End of March 2023. The SH-60L is being bought (two in FY2025, three in FY2026)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Rescue and transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>ShinMaywa US-2 &mdash; 9 built<\/li>\n<li>C-130R Hercules &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>LC-90 King Air &mdash; 5 delivered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Production and delivery totals, not a dated count; the first US-2 was retired in August 2024 according to Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Personnel (whole JMSDF)<\/dt>\n<dd>43,106 of 45,293 authorised<span class=\"gnote\">Japanese Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure for the whole service; no separate figure for the air arm was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air wings<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>1st &mdash; Kanoya (P-1)<\/li>\n<li>2nd &mdash; Hachinohe (P-3C)<\/li>\n<li>4th &mdash; Atsugi (P-1)<\/li>\n<li>5th &mdash; Naha (P-3C)<\/li>\n<li>21st &mdash; Tateyama (SH-60)<\/li>\n<li>22nd &mdash; &#332;mura (SH-60)<\/li>\n<li>31st &mdash; Iwakuni (US-2, EP-3, OP-3C)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Aircraft per Japanese Wikipedia&rsquo;s Fleet Air Force article and the base articles<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Training bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Shimofusa<\/li>\n<li>Tokushima (TC-90)<\/li>\n<li>Ozuki (T-5)<\/li>\n<li>Kanoya (TH-135)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Air Training Command moved to Shimofusa in 1973<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Shared with US forces<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Atsugi (US Navy)<\/li>\n<li>Iwakuni (US Marine Corps)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The JMSDF flies from both alongside American units<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Remote island airfields<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Iwo T&#333; (Iwo Jima)<\/li>\n<li>Minamitorishima<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Detachments set up on 26 June 1968, after the islands&rsquo; return<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Overseas base<\/dt>\n<dd>Djibouti, since 2011<span class=\"gnote\">Anti-piracy patrol aircraft have flown from Djibouti since June 2009<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>F-35B-capable ships<\/dt>\n<dd>Kaga (first stage done 2024); Izumo<span class=\"gnote\">The F-35Bs aboard will be JASDF aircraft<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The Fleet Air Force, one of the major commands of the Self-Defense Fleet, runs seven air wings from Atsugi: four patrol wings, two ship-based helicopter wings and a special-mission wing at Iwakuni, with Air Training Command at Shimofusa. <span class=\"imp\">About 70 Kawasaki P-1 and P-3C patrol aircraft and some 80 SH-60J and SH-60K helicopters make it one of the world&rsquo;s largest anti-submarine air arms.<\/span> The F-35Bs that are to fly from the ships Kaga and Izumo, now being converted, will belong to the Air Self-Defense Force, not the navy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">AS<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Admiral (kaish&#333;)<\/span><b>Akira Sait&#333;<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of Staff, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (Kaij&#333; Bakury&#333;ch&#333;) &middot; in office since 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Fleet Air Force<\/span><em>&#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fleet Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Atsugi<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and one of the major commands of the Self-Defense Fleet, formed at Shimofusa on 1 September 1961 and headquartered at Atsugi since 1973. The name of its present commander could not be confirmed from an official page; the head of the JMSDF is Adm. Akira Sait&#333;, Chief of Staff since 19 July 2024.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fleet Air Wings 1, 2, 4 and 5<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kanoya, Hachinohe, Atsugi and Naha<\/div>\n<p>The fixed-wing anti-submarine force. Fleet Air Wing 1 at Kanoya and Fleet Air Wing 4 at Atsugi fly the Kawasaki P-1, 34 in service at the end of March 2023; Fleet Air Wing 2 at Hachinohe and Fleet Air Wing 5 at Naha fly the P-3C Orion, 35 at the same date. Atsugi&rsquo;s 3rd Squadron became the first all-P-1 squadron on 29 August 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Ship-based helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fleet Air Wings 21 and 22<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Tateyama and &#332;mura<\/div>\n<p>SH-60J and SH-60K anti-submarine helicopters for the destroyer fleet, 10 and 73 at the end of March 2023: Fleet Air Wing 21 has been headquartered at Tateyama since 1961, and Fleet Air Wing 22 was formed at &#332;mura in 1987. Two SH-60Ks collided near Torishima on 20 April 2024, killing all eight crew; five SH-60Ls were funded in FY2025 and FY2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Special mission and rescue<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fleet Air Wing 31<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#31532;31&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Iwakuni<\/div>\n<p>Formed at Iwakuni in 1973. Its 71st Squadron is the only unit flying the ShinMaywa US-2 rescue flying boat, of which nine were built; the wing also flies the EP-3 signals-intelligence and OP-3C imagery Orions, five of each at the end of March 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fleet Air Squadron 61<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#31532;61&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Atsugi<\/div>\n<p>Directly under the Fleet Air Force, with six C-130R Hercules, former US Marine Corps KC-130Rs regenerated from storage in 2012&ndash;13 with the refuelling gear removed, and LC-90 King Air light transports.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Test and development<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fleet Air Squadron 51<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#31532;51&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Atsugi<\/div>\n<p>The squadron that received the first Kawasaki P-1s in 2013. Wikipedia places it directly under the Fleet Air Force; its station at Atsugi follows the JMSDF article and is not confirmed by an official page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Training Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Shimofusa, Ozuki, Tokushima and Kanoya<\/div>\n<p>At Shimofusa since 1973, where the Shimofusa Air Training Group trains patrol aircraft crews. The 201st Air Training Squadron flies the Fuji T-5 primary trainer at Ozuki, the 202nd the TC-90 King Air at Tokushima, and the 211th Training Squadron the TH-135 helicopter at Kanoya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Overseas<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Deployment Air Force for Counter Piracy Enforcement<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Djibouti<\/div>\n<p>Rotating patrol detachments that began anti-piracy flights over the Gulf of Aden on 11 June 2009 with two P-3Cs, at first from the US Navy&rsquo;s Camp Lemonnier and since March 2011 from Japan&rsquo;s own base beside Djibouti&ndash;Ambouli airport, its first long-term overseas base since 1945.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki P-1<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>34 at the end of March 2023 (Japanese Wikipedia); 33 delivered by March 2022 (English Wikipedia). 44 funded through FY2026, including two in FY2025 and one in FY2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Kawasaki (Lockheed) P-3C Orion<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>1983<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>35 at the end of March 2023 (Japanese Wikipedia); 40 in March 2022 (English Wikipedia). Kawasaki built more than 100 P-3s under licence; Wikipedia&rsquo;s production table gives 107 for Japan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Kawasaki EP-3 Orion<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Signals intelligence<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five at the end of March 2023; Wikipedia lists five built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Kawasaki OP-3C Orion<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Imagery reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five at the end of March 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Kawasaki UP-3C and UP-3D Orion<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Test bed and electronic warfare training<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One UP-3C and three UP-3D in Wikipedia&rsquo;s production list; the current count was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) SH-60K<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ship-based anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<td>2005<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>73 at the end of March 2023 (Japanese Wikipedia); 75 in March 2022 (English Wikipedia). Two were lost in the collision of 20 April 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) SH-60J<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ship-based anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>10 at the end of March 2023 (Japanese Wikipedia); 12 in March 2022. Over 100 built by 2007.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AgustaWestland (Kawasaki) MCH-101 and CH-101<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne mine countermeasures, transport and Antarctic support<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>10 MCH-101 at the end of March 2023; 14 of both versions ordered in 2003.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ShinMaywa US-2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Amphibious search and rescue<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2007<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine built. One (9905) written off in April 2015, and Wikipedia says the first US-2 was retired in August 2024; a further aircraft was funded in FY2025 (&#165;21.8 billion). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span><\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130R Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six former US Marine Corps KC-130Rs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft LC-90 King Air<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison transport<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five delivered, per Wikipedia; current count not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft TC-90 King Air<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multi-engine pilot trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1973<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>34 delivered from 1973; two were given to the Philippine Navy in March 2017 and three more were planned, so the current count is lower and was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fuji T-5<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>40 built; current count not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters TH-135 (EC135)<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SH-60K<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">73<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">P-3C<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:48%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">35<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">P-1<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:47%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">34<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SH-60J<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:14%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MCH-101<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:14%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-130R<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:8%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">EP-3<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:7%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">OP-3C<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:7%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki P-1<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>Two in the FY2025 budget (&#165;84.8 billion) and one in FY2026 (&#165;46.0 billion); 44 funded in all through FY2026 according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s procurement table. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The December 2022 Defense Buildup Program said P-1 numbers would be partially reviewed as long-endurance drones are bought. Delivery dates for these lots were not published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) SH-60L<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two in FY2025 (&#165;29.3 billion) and three in FY2026 (&#165;43.0 billion). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The XSH-60L flew on 11 May 2021; Wikipedia says deliveries started in 2022, which could not be confirmed for production aircraft.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>General Atomics MQ-9B SeaGuardian<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four long-endurance UAVs in the FY2026 budget (&#165;76.5 billion), after &#165;41.5 billion for long-endurance UAVs in FY2025 whose number was not stated. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span><\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ShinMaywa US-2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2007<\/td>\n<td>One funded in FY2025 (&#165;21.8 billion).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">14 types, from the Grumman S2F-1 Tracker to the Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60J. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" class=\"was\">Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60J<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1991&ndash;2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 40 built for the JSDF by 2010 (all services); the navy&rsquo;s share was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ShinMaywa US-1 and US-1A<\/td>\n<td>Amphibious search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;2017<\/td>\n<td>US-2<\/td>\n<td>19 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki P-2J<\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol aircraft<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>1969&ndash;1996<\/td>\n<td>P-3C<\/td>\n<td>83: one converted P2V-7 and 82 new-build.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ShinMaywa PS-1<\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine flying boat<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;1989<\/td>\n<td>P-3C<\/td>\n<td>21 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S2F-1 Tracker<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>1957&ndash;1984<\/td>\n<td>P-3C<\/td>\n<td>60 delivered from US stocks in 1957; six converted to other versions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-2-neptune\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-2-neptune\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed P2V-7 (P-2H) Neptune<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>P-2J<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman TBM Avenger<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>S2F-1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) HSS-2, HSS-2A and HSS-2B Sea King<\/td>\n<td>Ship-based anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td>106<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>SH-60J<\/td>\n<td>55 HSS-2, 28 HSS-2A and 23 HSS-2B built by Mitsubishi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) S-61A<\/td>\n<td>Transport and Antarctic support helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>CH-101<\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi built 18 S-61As; the navy&rsquo;s share was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki (Boeing Vertol) KV-107II-3 and IIA-3<\/td>\n<td>Mine countermeasures helicopter<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>MH-53E<\/td>\n<td>Two KV-107II-3 and seven KV-107IIA-3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mine countermeasures helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>MCH-101<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fuji KM-2<\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>T-5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft UC-90 King Air<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerial survey<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>NAMC YS-11 (YS-11M\/T)<\/td>\n<td>Transport and crew trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Most of the navy&rsquo;s air bases were Imperial Navy or Army fields before 1945, among them Kanoya, Tateyama, &#332;mura, Atsugi and Iwakuni, and two of them, Atsugi and Iwakuni, are shared with American forces.<\/span> Beyond the home islands the JMSDF runs the airfield on Iwo T&#333; and, since 2011, a counter-piracy base in Djibouti. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">Japan<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">2 of the 10 bases above sit outside Japan, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas bases.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, prefecture, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, prefecture, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-omura\" data-base=\"omura\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Wing 22 (&#31532;22&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF \">\n<td>&#332;mura<span>Nagasaki Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJDU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 22 (&#31532;22&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>SH-60J\/K<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 72 (&#31532;72&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60J (to 2024)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-atsugi\" data-base=\"atsugi\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Force (&#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243;) and Fleet Air Wing 4 (&#31532;4&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), JMSDF; Naval Air Facility Atsugi, US Navy \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/atsugi\/\">Atsugi<small>Naval Air Facility Atsugi<\/small><\/a><span>Kanagawa Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJTA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>2,438 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Force headquarters (&#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243;&#21496;&#20196;&#37096;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 3 (&#31532;3&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 4<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki P-1 (since 23 March 2015), <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion (1984&ndash;2017)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 61 (&#31532;61&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130R Hercules<\/a>, LC-90 King Air<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 51 (&#31532;51&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki P-1 and others<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Carrier Air Wing 5 helicopter squadrons (US Navy)<\/span>: <span>MH-60R\/S Seahawk<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Fleet Air Squadron 6 (&#31532;6&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 4<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hachinohe\" data-base=\"hachinohe\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Wing 2 (&#31532;2&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF \">\n<td>Hachinohe<span>Aomori Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJSH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 2 (&#31532;2&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 2<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion (since 1985)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-iwakuni\" data-base=\"iwakuni\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Wing 31 (&#31532;31&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF; Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, USMC \">\n<td>Iwakuni<small>Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni<\/small><span>Yamaguchi Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJOI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>2,440 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 71 (&#31532;71&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 31<\/span>: <span>ShinMaywa US-2<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Wing 31 (&#31532;31&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">EP-3<\/a>, OP-3C, UP-3D<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-iwo-to\" data-base=\"iwo-to\" data-x=\"active active Iwo T&#333; Air Base detachment, Fleet Air Wing 4 (from 1968), JMSDF \">\n<td>Iwo T&#333;<small>Iwo Jima<\/small><span>Tokyo Metropolis (Ogasawara Islands)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJAW<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Iwo T&#333; Air Base Detachment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kanoya\" data-base=\"kanoya\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Wing 1 (&#31532;1&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kanoya\/\">Kanoya<\/a><span>Kagoshima Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJFY<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08R\/26L<\/span>2,250 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>08L\/26R<\/span>1,200 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Squadron 1 (&#31532;1&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 1<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki P-1 (since July 2019), <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion (1989&ndash;2019)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>211th Training Squadron (&#31532;211&#25945;&#32946;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>Airbus Helicopters TH-135<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Fleet Air Squadron 7 (&#31532;7&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>P-2J, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Fleet Air Squadron 11 (&#31532;11&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\">S2F-1 Tracker<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Kanoya Naval Air Group (&#40575;&#23627;&#28023;&#36557;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Imperial Japanese Navy<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/g3m-nell\/\">Mitsubishi G3M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/g4m-betty\/\">Mitsubishi G4M<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-naha\" data-base=\"naha\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Wing 5 (&#31532;5&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF (the airfield is a civil airport; the JASDF&rsquo;s 9th Air Wing is the main military user) OKA\">\n<td>Naha<span>Okinawa Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ROAH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18L\/36R<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><span><span>18R\/36L<\/span>2,700 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Wing 5 (&#31532;5&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shimofusa\" data-base=\"shimofusa\" data-x=\"active active Shimofusa Air Training Group, Air Training Command, JMSDF \">\n<td>Shimofusa<span>Chiba Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJTL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>2,250 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Shimofusa Air Training Group (&#19979;&#32207;&#25945;&#32946;&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a>, YS-11 (former)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tateyama\" data-base=\"tateyama\" data-x=\"active active Fleet Air Wing 21 (&#31532;21&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF \">\n<td>Tateyama<span>Chiba Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJTE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Fleet Air Wing 21 (&#31532;21&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<\/span>: <span>SH-60J\/K, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60J (to 2024)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">JMSDF flying units are numbered Fleet Air Squadrons (&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;) grouped in Fleet Air Wings (&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;): 1, 2, 4 and 5 for patrol aircraft, 21 and 22 for helicopters and 31 for special missions and rescue.<\/span> The US Navy helicopter squadrons at Atsugi are marked as not Japanese, and the Imperial Navy&rsquo;s Kanoya Naval Air Group is listed among the former units. Where a unit&rsquo;s station or date rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kanagawa Prefecture active Fleet Air Force (&#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243;) and Fleet Air Wing 4 (&#31532;4&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), JMSDF; Naval Air Facility Atsugi, US Navy\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/atsugi\/\">Atsugi Air Base (Naval Air Facility Atsugi)<\/a> &middot; RJTA<\/span><em>Fleet Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Force headquarters (&#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243;&#21496;&#20196;&#37096;)<small>Command headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 3 (&#31532;3&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 4<small>Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki P-1 (since 23 March 2015), <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion (1984&ndash;2017)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 61 (&#31532;61&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Air transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130R Hercules<\/a>, LC-90 King Air<\/dd>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 51 (&#31532;51&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Test and development squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki P-1 and others<\/dd>\n<dt>Carrier Air Wing 5 helicopter squadrons (US Navy)<small>Carrier helicopter squadrons &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>MH-60R\/S Seahawk<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Fleet Air Squadron 6 (&#31532;6&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 4<small>1983&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">P-3C Orion<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kagoshima Prefecture active Fleet Air Wing 1 (&#31532;1&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kanoya\/\">Kanoya Air Base<\/a> &middot; RJFY<\/span><em>Fleet Air Wing 1<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 1 (&#31532;1&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 1<small>Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki P-1 (since July 2019), <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion (1989&ndash;2019)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>211th Training Squadron (&#31532;211&#25945;&#32946;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Helicopter training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus Helicopters TH-135<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Fleet Air Squadron 7 (&#31532;7&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>1987&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">P-2J, P-3C Orion<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Fleet Air Squadron 11 (&#31532;11&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>1973&ndash;1984<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">S2F-1 Tracker<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Kanoya Naval Air Group (&#40575;&#23627;&#28023;&#36557;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Imperial Japanese Navy<small>1936&ndash;1945<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mitsubishi G3M, Mitsubishi G4M<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Aomori Prefecture active Fleet Air Wing 2 (&#31532;2&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF\">\n<div><span>Hachinohe &middot; RJSH<\/span><em>Fleet Air Wing 2<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 2 (&#31532;2&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 2<small>Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion (since 1985)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Okinawa Prefecture active Fleet Air Wing 5 (&#31532;5&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF (the airfield is a civil airport; the JASDF&rsquo;s 9th Air Wing is the main military user)\">\n<div><span>Naha &middot; ROAH<\/span><em>Fleet Air Wing 5<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Wing 5 (&#31532;5&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<small>Maritime patrol wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Chiba Prefecture active Fleet Air Wing 21 (&#31532;21&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF\">\n<div><span>Tateyama &middot; RJTE<\/span><em>Fleet Air Wing 21<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Wing 21 (&#31532;21&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<small>Ship-based helicopter wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>SH-60J\/K, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60J (to 2024)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Nagasaki Prefecture active Fleet Air Wing 22 (&#31532;22&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF\">\n<div><span>&#332;mura &middot; RJDU<\/span><em>Fleet Air Wing 22<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 22 (&#31532;22&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Ship-based helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>SH-60J\/K<\/dd>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 72 (&#31532;72&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Search and rescue squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60J (to 2024)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Yamaguchi Prefecture active Fleet Air Wing 31 (&#31532;31&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;), Fleet Air Force, JMSDF; Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, USMC\">\n<div><span>Iwakuni (Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni) &middot; RJOI<\/span><em>Fleet Air Wing 31<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fleet Air Squadron 71 (&#31532;71&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Fleet Air Wing 31<small>Amphibian search and rescue squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>ShinMaywa US-2<\/dd>\n<dt>Fleet Air Wing 31 (&#31532;31&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<small>Special mission and support wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">EP-3<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Chiba Prefecture active Shimofusa Air Training Group, Air Training Command, JMSDF\">\n<div><span>Shimofusa &middot; RJTL<\/span><em>Shimofusa Air Training Group, Air Training Command, JMSDF<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Shimofusa Air Training Group (&#19979;&#32207;&#25945;&#32946;&#33322;&#31354;&#32676;)<small>Training group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a>, YS-11 (former)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tokyo Metropolis (Ogasawara Islands) active Iwo T&#333; Air Base detachment, Fleet Air Wing 4 (from 1968), JMSDF\">\n<div><span>Iwo T&#333; (Iwo Jima) &middot; RJAW<\/span><em>Iwo T&#333; Air Base detachment, Fleet Air Wing 4<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Iwo T&#333; Air Base Detachment<small>Airfield detachment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1912<\/div>\n<p>The Imperial Navy sets up a commission on aeronautical research; first naval flights at Oppama. On 5 September 1914 Wakamiya&rsquo;s seaplanes raid German positions at Tsingtao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>Kanoya is the main kamikaze base in the Okinawa campaign; the Imperial Navy Air Service is dissolved after the surrender.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>1 December: an air unit is formed at Kanoya under the Safety Security Force (Japanese Wikipedia). Tateyama is returned to Japan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1954<\/div>\n<p>1 July: the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force is created.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>60 S2F-1 Trackers delivered from US stocks; JMSDF flying begins at Hachinohe and &#332;mura.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>1 September: the Fleet Air Force is formed at Shimofusa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>10 October: six P2V-7s fly to the Marianas to search for typhoon-hit fishing boats, the first overseas fixed-wing mission.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>The Kawasaki P-2J enters service; the PS-1 flying boat follows in 1971 and the US-1 rescue amphibian in 1975.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>Fleet Air Force headquarters moves to Atsugi; the 31st Air Wing forms at Iwakuni.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>30 March: the 6th Squadron forms with six P-3Cs, the first P-3C unit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>August: SH-60J deliveries begin; the UH-60J rescue helicopter enters navy service in December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>24 March: in Japan&rsquo;s first maritime security operation, three P-3Cs drop 12 warning bombs near two North Korean spy ships off Noto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>11 June: P-3Cs begin anti-piracy patrols from Djibouti; Japan&rsquo;s own base opens there in March 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>26 March: the first two Kawasaki P-1s are delivered; in August 2017 Atsugi&rsquo;s 3rd Squadron becomes all-P-1 and in December the US-1A retires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>20 December: Japan says a South Korean destroyer locked its fire-control radar on a P-1; Seoul denies it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>20 April: two SH-60Ks collide near Torishima, eight dead. 2 June: Japan and South Korea agree recurrence-prevention measures. 24 July: UH-60J retired. November: F-35B trials aboard Kaga completed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>FY2025 budget: two P-1, two SH-60L, one US-2 and long-endurance drones. July: an audit rates P-1 readiness poor, per Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>FY2026 budget (2 March): one P-1, three SH-60L and four MQ-9B drones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every operation JMSDF aviation has flown<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1914<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service at war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1914&ndash;1945<\/span> Carrier and land-based bombing, fighter and anti-shipping operations; in 1945 suicide attacks from Kyushu bases such as Kanoya<\/li>\n<li><b>The Noto spy-ship incident<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1999<\/span> Shadowed two suspected North Korean spy ships and dropped warning bombs to stop them<\/li>\n<li><b>Counter-piracy off Somalia<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2009&ndash;<\/span> Maritime patrol flights to find pirate skiffs and warn shipping, alongside the multinational counter-piracy forces<\/li>\n<li><b>Maritime surveillance around Japan<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1950s&ndash;<\/span> Daily patrol flights to track foreign warships and submarines near Japan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-maritime-self-defense-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation display team<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/white-arrows\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">White Arrows<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The JMSDF&rsquo;s four-ship team of Fuji T-5 instructors at Ozuki, the only Japanese military aerobatic team on propeller aircraft, flying unmodified trainers without&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the White Arrows page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force called in Japanese?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#28023;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;, Kaij&#333; Jieitai, often shortened to Kaiji; its air arm is the &#33322;&#31354;&#38598;&#22243; (K&#333;k&#363; Sh&#363;dan), which it translates as Fleet Air Force. The Japanese names are as given in Wikipedia; the service&rsquo;s official English site uses &ldquo;Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force&rdquo; and the abbreviation JMSDF.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the JMSDF fly in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its main aircraft are the Kawasaki P-1 and the licence-built <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a> patrol aircraft (34 and 35 at the end of March 2023), EP-3 and OP-3C reconnaissance Orions, about 80 SH-60J and SH-60K helicopters, MCH-101 mine-hunting helicopters, the ShinMaywa US-2 rescue flying boat and C-130R transports. Trainers are the T-5, TC-90 and TH-135.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the Kawasaki P-1 replacing the P-3C?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The P-1 entered service on 26 March 2013 and has replaced the P-3C at Atsugi and Kanoya; Hachinohe and Naha still flew P-3Cs in the sources consulted. The programme has had problems: Wikipedia reports that a July 2025 audit rated the fleet&rsquo;s readiness poor because of engine faults, avionics malfunctions and a lack of spare parts, and the yearly buy fell to one aircraft in FY2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force fly the F-35B?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The ships Izumo and Kaga are being converted to carry F-35Bs, and Kaga completed trials with US test aircraft off California in November 2024, but the jets belong to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. The navy&rsquo;s own aircraft at sea are helicopters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has JMSDF aviation ever used weapons in anger?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Once, as a warning, as far as the sources consulted record. On 24 March 1999, in the JMSDF&rsquo;s first maritime security operation, three P-3Cs dropped 12 anti-submarine bombs ahead of two suspected North Korean spy ships off the Noto Peninsula, to stop them without hitting them. The ships escaped to North Korea and nobody was hurt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened in the 2018 radar lock-on dispute with South Korea?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Japan says that on 20 December 2018 the South Korean destroyer Gwanggaeto the Great locked its fire-control radar on a JMSDF P-1 over the Sea of Japan. South Korea denies using fire-control radar and says the P-1 flew a threatening low pass. Both governments released videos; in June 2024 they agreed measures to prevent a repeat without agreeing on what happened.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why does Japan have patrol aircraft in Djibouti?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">To fight piracy off Somalia. P-3Cs began patrols over the Gulf of Aden on 11 June 2009, first from the US base Camp Lemonnier, and since March 2011 from Japan&rsquo;s own base beside Djibouti airport, its first long-term overseas base since the Second World War.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ShinMaywa US-2?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A four-engined amphibious flying boat that can land on rough open sea to rescue people far offshore. It entered service in 2007 with the 71st Squadron at Iwakuni, replacing the US-1A, which Wikipedia credits with 827 people rescued. Only nine US-2s were built, one was written off in 2015, and India&rsquo;s long negotiation to buy it stalled.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the April 2024 JMSDF helicopter crash?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On the night of 20 April 2024 two SH-60K helicopters collided during anti-submarine training near Torishima in the Izu Islands, and all eight crew were killed. Wikipedia summarises the investigation as blaming a lack of instructions from commanders and a failure to keep a lookout.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the JMSDF the successor of the Imperial Japanese Navy air service?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not formally. The JMSDF was created on 1 July 1954 as a new organisation, after the Imperial Navy was dissolved in 1945. But its air arm inherited the Imperial Navy&rsquo;s airfields at Kanoya, Tateyama, &#332;mura, Atsugi and Iwakuni, and the Kanoya museum displays both eras side by side, including an H8K flying boat.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force called in Japanese?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u6d77\\u4e0a\\u81ea\\u885b\\u968a, Kaij\\u014d Jieitai, often shortened to Kaiji; its air arm is the \\u822a\\u7a7a\\u96c6\\u56e3 (K\\u014dk\\u016b Sh\\u016bdan), which it translates as Fleet Air Force. The Japanese names are as given in Wikipedia; the service\\u2019s official English site uses \\u201cJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force\\u201d and the abbreviation JMSDF.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the JMSDF fly in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its main aircraft are the Kawasaki P-1 and the licence-built P-3C Orion patrol aircraft (34 and 35 at the end of March 2023), EP-3 and OP-3C reconnaissance Orions, about 80 SH-60J and SH-60K helicopters, MCH-101 mine-hunting helicopters, the ShinMaywa US-2 rescue flying boat and C-130R transports. Trainers are the T-5, TC-90 and TH-135.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the Kawasaki P-1 replacing the P-3C?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The P-1 entered service on 26 March 2013 and has replaced the P-3C at Atsugi and Kanoya; Hachinohe and Naha still flew P-3Cs in the sources consulted. The programme has had problems: Wikipedia reports that a July 2025 audit rated the fleet\\u2019s readiness poor because of engine faults, avionics malfunctions and a lack of spare parts, and the yearly buy fell to one aircraft in FY2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force fly the F-35B?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The ships Izumo and Kaga are being converted to carry F-35Bs, and Kaga completed trials with US test aircraft off California in November 2024, but the jets belong to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. The navy\\u2019s own aircraft at sea are helicopters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has JMSDF aviation ever used weapons in anger?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Once, as a warning, as far as the sources consulted record. On 24 March 1999, in the JMSDF\\u2019s first maritime security operation, three P-3Cs dropped 12 anti-submarine bombs ahead of two suspected North Korean spy ships off the Noto Peninsula, to stop them without hitting them. The ships escaped to North Korea and nobody was hurt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened in the 2018 radar lock-on dispute with South Korea?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Japan says that on 20 December 2018 the South Korean destroyer Gwanggaeto the Great locked its fire-control radar on a JMSDF P-1 over the Sea of Japan. South Korea denies using fire-control radar and says the P-1 flew a threatening low pass. Both governments released videos; in June 2024 they agreed measures to prevent a repeat without agreeing on what happened.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why does Japan have patrol aircraft in Djibouti?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"To fight piracy off Somalia. P-3Cs began patrols over the Gulf of Aden on 11 June 2009, first from the US base Camp Lemonnier, and since March 2011 from Japan\\u2019s own base beside Djibouti airport, its first long-term overseas base since the Second World War.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ShinMaywa US-2?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A four-engined amphibious flying boat that can land on rough open sea to rescue people far offshore. It entered service in 2007 with the 71st Squadron at Iwakuni, replacing the US-1A, which Wikipedia credits with 827 people rescued. Only nine US-2s were built, one was written off in 2015, and India\\u2019s long negotiation to buy it stalled.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the April 2024 JMSDF helicopter crash?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On the night of 20 April 2024 two SH-60K helicopters collided during anti-submarine training near Torishima in the Izu Islands, and all eight crew were killed. Wikipedia summarises the investigation as blaming a lack of instructions from commanders and a failure to keep a lookout.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the JMSDF the successor of the Imperial Japanese Navy air service?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not formally. The JMSDF was created on 1 July 1954 as a new organisation, after the Imperial Navy was dissolved in 1945. But its air arm inherited the Imperial Navy\\u2019s airfields at Kanoya, Tateyama, \\u014cmura, Atsugi and Iwakuni, and the Kanoya museum displays both eras side by side, including an H8K flying boat.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Kawasaki (Lockheed) P-3C Orion<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Kawasaki EP-3 Orion<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Kawasaki OP-3C Orion<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Kawasaki UP-3C and UP-3D Orion<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130R Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman TBM Avenger<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60J<\/b><em>1991&ndash;2024<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman S2F-1 Tracker<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1957&ndash;1984<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-2-neptune\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed P2V-7 (P-2H) Neptune<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/msdf\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JMSDF official English site: news and events<\/a><span>Official English name; visits by Admiral Saito, Chief of Staff, JMSDF, in 2026 (Republic of Korea 14 April, Australia 17 April, Singapore 29 May 2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/en\/d_act\/d_budget\/pdf\/fy2025_20250411a.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Overview of FY2025 Budget (11 April 2025)<\/a><span>Two P-1 (&#165;84.8 billion), two SH-60L (&#165;29.3 billion), one US-2 (&#165;21.8 billion), long-endurance UAVs (&#165;41.5 billion).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/en\/d_act\/d_budget\/pdf\/fy2026_20260302a.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Overview of FY2026 Budget (2 March 2026)<\/a><span>One P-1 (&#165;46.0 billion), three SH-60L (&#165;43.0 billion), four MQ-9B long-endurance UAVs (&#165;76.5 billion); SHIELD unmanned programme &#165;100.1 billion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/en\/d_act\/d_budget\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Defense Programs and Budget of Japan (index)<\/a><span>Index of the FY2025 and FY2026 budget overviews used here.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/policy\/agenda\/guideline\/plan\/pdf\/program_en.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Defense Buildup Program (December 2022), English translation<\/a><span>Page 47: the number of P-1 fixed-wing patrol aircraft to be acquired will be partially reviewed in conjunction with the acquisition of a long-endurance UAV; the number of upgraded SH-60K patrol helicopters partially revised after a review of shipboard requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2026\/pdf\/DOJ2026_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Defense of Japan 2026 (digest)<\/a><span>2025 incidents: a Chinese fighter&rsquo;s unusual close approach to a JSDF aircraft in June, a Chinese fighter-bomber&rsquo;s in July, intermittent radar illumination of a JSDF aircraft for about 30 minutes in December; 595 JASDF scrambles in FY2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Japan Air Self-Defense Force (internal dataset, verified 30 September 2026)<\/a><span>Sister page; covers the Imperial Army and Navy air services in the Second World War, the F-35B and the JASDF scramble record. Used for consistency only.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/naha\/naha\/base\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Naha Air Base: base introduction (&#37027;&#35207;&#22522;&#22320;&#32057;&#20171;)<\/a><span>Cited from the sister JASDF dataset: runways 3,000 m and 2,700 m (second opened March 2020); civil-military airport managed by MLIT; 13 SDF units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/djiboutian-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Djiboutian Air Force stations (internal dataset)<\/a><span>Existing row jsdf-base-djibouti: HDAM, runway 09\/27 3,150 m, opened 2011. Used for consistency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: &#28023;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Cp9asngf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Staff Sgt. Gerald R. Willis \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Los688 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Amayagan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: &#20808;&#24467;&#38551;&#22987; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Aomorikuma&#65288;&#12354;&#12362;&#12418;&#12426;&#12367;&#12414;&#65289; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-japan-maritime-self-defense-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-jp-t-1477.jpg)!important}#mfam 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