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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\">Display teams<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-kingdom-royal-air-force\/\">Royal Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Battle of Britain Memorial Flight<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">BBMF<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The RAF&rsquo;s own airworthy Second World War aircraft, led by Lancaster PA474, flown from Coningsby to commemorate those who fell under the motto &ldquo;Lest We Forget&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1957<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Spitfire<\/b><span>Aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Jonathan Kershaw from Goole, England \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-kingdom-royal-air-force\/\">Royal Air Force<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Type<\/b>Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Home base<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/coningsby\/\">RAF Coningsby<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Battle of Britain Memorial Flight: how the team came to be and what it flies today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Historic Aircraft Flight<\/h3>\n<p>The flight began on 11 July 1957 at RAF Biggin Hill as the Historic Aircraft Flight, with one Hurricane and three Spitfires kept flying when the last piston fighters left RAF service. It became the Battle of Britain Flight in 1969 and took its present name in 1973, when the Lancaster joined. Its stated mission is to keep these aircraft airworthy <span class=\"imp\">to commemorate those who have fallen<\/span>, while promoting the modern RAF.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A moving home<\/h3>\n<p>The unit moved repeatedly in its first two decades: Biggin Hill to North Weald in 1958, then Martlesham Heath, Horsham St Faith and, from April 1963, Coltishall. It settled at RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire in March 1976, where a visitor centre now offers tours. The crews are regular and reserve RAF aircrew who fly the historic aircraft alongside their main jobs, and the display season runs from May to September.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The fleet<\/h3>\n<p>Spitfire P7350, a Battle of Britain veteran, joined in November 1968; Hurricane PZ865 in March 1972; Avro Lancaster PA474, one of only two airworthy Lancasters in the world, in November 1973; and Douglas Dakota ZA947 in March 1993. Two Chipmunks, WG486 and WK518, are used for tailwheel training. Hurricane LF363 survived a crash at RAF Wittering on 11 September 1991, when a camshaft failure stopped its engine; it was rebuilt and flew again on 29 September 1998.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The 2024 loss<\/h3>\n<p>On 25 May 2024 Spitfire LF IXe MK356 crashed in a field just after take-off from Coningsby, killing Squadron Leader Mark Long. The flight was grounded. The Lancaster was cleared to fly again in mid-2024, but the Merlin-engined Spitfires and Hurricanes stayed on the ground until the RAF cleared them in March 2025. Reporting on the inquiry in October 2026 attributed the crash to <span class=\"imp\">debris in the carburettor<\/span> that restricted fuel flow and cost the engine thrust.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Flying again<\/h3>\n<p>The fighters returned for the 2025 season, and the Dakota came back the same year in a new scheme after maintenance begun in 2022; Spitfire AB910 returned to flight in January 2026. The fleet now stands at five Spitfires, two Hurricanes, the Lancaster, the Dakota and two Chipmunks. The RAF notes that PA474 is one of only two airworthy Lancasters left in the world, and the flight still works under its motto, &ldquo;Lest We Forget&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The unit moved repeatedly in its first two decades: Biggin Hill to North Weald in 1958, then Martlesham Heath, Horsham St Faith and, from April 1963, Coltishall. It settled at RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire in March 1976, where a visitor centre now offers tours.<cite>Battle of Britain Memorial Flight &middot; verified 2026-10-02<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Battle of Britain Memorial Flight in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The team<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Formation<\/dt>\n<dd>11 aircraft<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>5 Spitfires<\/li>\n<li>2 Hurricanes<\/li>\n<li>1 Lancaster<\/li>\n<li>1 Dakota<\/li>\n<li>2 Chipmunks (training)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Aircraft display singly or in mixed formations such as the Lancaster with fighters.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The aircraft<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flown<\/dt>\n<dd>Spitfire, Hurricane, Lancaster<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Supermarine Spitfire IIa, Vb, LF XVIe, PR XIX<\/li>\n<li>Hawker Hurricane IIC<\/li>\n<li>Avro Lancaster PA474<\/li>\n<li>Douglas Dakota ZA947<\/li>\n<li>de Havilland Chipmunk T10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Home<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Based at<\/dt>\n<dd>RAF Coningsby<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Biggin Hill (1957&ndash;1958)<\/li>\n<li>North Weald (1958)<\/li>\n<li>Martlesham Heath (1958&ndash;1961)<\/li>\n<li>Horsham St Faith (1961&ndash;1963)<\/li>\n<li>Coltishall (1963&ndash;1976)<\/li>\n<li>Coningsby (1976&ndash;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every type Battle of Britain Memorial Flight has flown<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Number<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\">Supermarine Spitfire<\/a><\/td>\n<td>since 1957<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>P7350 (IIa), AB910 (Vb), TE311 (LF XVIe), PM631 and PS915 (PR XIX). MK356 (LF IXe) lost 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\">Hawker Hurricane IIC<\/a><\/td>\n<td>since 1957<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>LF363 and PZ865.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-lancaster\/\">Avro Lancaster<\/a><\/td>\n<td>since 1973<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>PA474.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Douglas Dakota<\/td>\n<td>since 1993<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>ZA947.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>de Havilland Chipmunk T10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>WG486 and WK518, used for training.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"known\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Known for<\/div>\n<h2>What Battle of Britain Memorial Flight is known for<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>PA474 is one of only two airworthy Lancasters in the world (RAF).<\/li>\n<li>Spitfire P7350, which joined in 1968, flew in the Battle of Britain (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>The flight has been at Coningsby since March 1976 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"leaders\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The pilots<\/div>\n<h2>Who leads Battle of Britain Memorial Flight<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Squadron Leader Paul Wise<\/b> &middot; Officer Commanding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>Historic Aircraft Flight formed at Biggin Hill with a Hurricane and three Spitfires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1963<\/div>\n<p>Moves to RAF Coltishall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>Spitfire P7350 joins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Renamed Battle of Britain Flight.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>Hurricane PZ865 joins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>Lancaster PA474 joins; unit renamed Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>Moves to RAF Coningsby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>Hurricane LF363 crashes at Wittering after engine failure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>Dakota ZA947 joins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>Rebuilt LF363 flies again.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>Spitfire MK356 crashes at Coningsby; Sqn Ldr Mark Long killed; flight grounded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>RAF clears Spitfires and Hurricanes to return for the 2025 season.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>Spitfire AB910 returns to flight.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>Inquiry findings reported: carburettor debris restricted fuel flow on MK356.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"accidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Accidents<\/div>\n<h2>The cost of flying this close<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Display flying is among the most demanding flying there is. These are the accidents on record, with the findings as published.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p><b>Hawker Hurricane IIC LF363.<\/b> Camshaft failure en route to Jersey; crash-landed at RAF Wittering and burned. Sqn Ldr Allan Martin escaped with a broken ankle and burns. Rebuilt, flying again in 1998. <span class=\"imp\">No fatalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p><b>Supermarine Spitfire LF IXe MK356.<\/b> Lost speed just after take-off from Coningsby and crashed in a field; Sqn Ldr Mark Long killed. The inquiry, as reported in October 2026, found debris in the carburettor starved the engine of fuel. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Battle of Britain Memorial Flight<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Five Spitfires, two Hurricanes, the Lancaster PA474 and a Dakota, plus two Chipmunks for training.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the BBMF based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire, since 1976. A visitor centre there runs guided tours.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the BBMF formed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 11 July 1957 at Biggin Hill, as the Historic Aircraft Flight.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the BBMF still flying after the 2024 Spitfire crash?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Lancaster resumed in 2024 and the Spitfires and Hurricanes were cleared for the 2025 season.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was the BBMF Spitfire lost in 2024?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Reporting on the inquiry in October 2026 said debris in the carburettor restricted fuel flow, causing a loss of thrust after take-off.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Five Spitfires, two Hurricanes, the Lancaster PA474 and a Dakota, plus two Chipmunks for training.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the BBMF based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire, since 1976. A visitor centre there runs guided tours.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the BBMF formed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 11 July 1957 at Biggin Hill, as the Historic Aircraft Flight.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the BBMF still flying after the 2024 Spitfire crash?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Lancaster resumed in 2024 and the Spitfires and Hurricanes were cleared for the 2025 season.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was the BBMF Spitfire lost in 2024?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Reporting on the inquiry in October 2026 said debris in the carburettor restricted fuel flow, causing a loss of thrust after take-off.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Battle of Britain Memorial Flight<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-kingdom-royal-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Royal Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies the team.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Royal Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/coningsby\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Home base<\/span><span class=\"rh\">RAF Coningsby<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The units, runways and history of the airfield the team flies from.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the base page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/black-arrows\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Black Arrows<\/span><span class=\"rp\">No. 111 Squadron&rsquo;s gloss-black Hunters, the RAF&rsquo;s premier team of the late 1950s and the only formation ever to loop 22 aircraft, at Farnborough in 1958.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Black Arrows page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Display teams<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Every military display team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">All the formation, solo and helicopter teams in the Order of Battle, active and disbanded.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Britain_Memorial_Flight\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Battle of Britain Memorial Flight &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raf.mod.uk\/display-teams\/battle-of-britain-memorial-flight\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Battle of Britain Memorial Flight &mdash; Royal Air Force<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memorialflightclub.com\/blog\/hurricane-lf363-%E2%80%93-25-years-disaster\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurricane LF363: 25 years since disaster &mdash; Memorial Flight Club<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forcesnews.com\/services\/raf\/inquest-hears-spitfire-pilots-cause-death-tragic-memorial-flight-crash\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inquest hears cause of death of BBMF pilot &mdash; Forces News<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aerotime.aero\/articles\/raf-confirms-return-spitfire-hurricane-in-2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RAF returns Hurricane and Spitfire to air show duties &mdash; AeroTime<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/ops-safety\/2026\/10\/spitfire-fatally-crashed-as-carburettor-debris-restricted-fuel-flow\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Spitfire fatally crashed as carburettor debris restricted fuel flow &mdash; FlightGlobal<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-02.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w24-hero-team-battle-of-britain-memorial-flight.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam 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