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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Canada<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bombardier logo\" style=\"width:200px;height:36px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Bombardier<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">L&rsquo;Auto-Neige Bombardier Limit&#233;e &middot; Bombardier Limited &middot; Bombardier Inc.<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">A Quebec mechanic who lost his son in a blizzard built a snow machine; his company rescued bankrupt planemakers, nearly sank on a jet it sold to Airbus, and became the top business-jet maker.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1942<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>13<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>15<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Clemens Vasters from Viersen, Germany, Germany \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Canada<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1942-07-10<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Joseph-Armand Bombardier<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Montreal, Quebec (aviation division at Dorval)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Bombardier: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A blizzard in Valcourt<\/h3>\n<p>In January 1934 a snowstorm closed the roads around Valcourt, Quebec, and Joseph-Armand Bombardier could not get his two-year-old son Yvon to hospital in time. The boy died of peritonitis. Bombardier, a self-taught mechanic who had built his first snow vehicle at fifteen, threw himself into a machine that could float over snow. In 1937 he patented a sprocket-and-track drive and sold the B7, a seven-passenger snow coach used as a school bus, mail van and ambulance in rural Quebec. On 10 July 1942 he incorporated L&rsquo;Auto-Neige Bombardier. <span class=\"imp\">The aerospace giant began as a response to a family tragedy<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Ski-Doo typo<\/h3>\n<p>The small personal snowmobile came later. In the late 1950s Bombardier finally had a rubber track light and tough enough for a one- or two-seat machine. He meant to call it the Ski-Dog, a replacement for the trapper&rsquo;s dog sled, but the name was painted on the prototype as Ski-Doo &mdash; and he kept the mistake. Bombardier sold 225 in the first year and 8,210 four years later. When the founder died of cancer in February 1964, aged 56, his son-in-law Laurent Beaudoin eventually took charge, and the company went public in 1969 and bought the Austrian engine maker Rotax in 1970.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Buying the broken ones<\/h3>\n<p>The oil shock of the 1970s hurt snowmobile sales, so Beaudoin diversified into trains &mdash; Montreal Metro cars, New York subway cars &mdash; and then into aircraft. His method was simple and audacious: buy failing companies cheaply and turn them round. In 1986 Bombardier bought the state-owned Canadair, which had just posted the largest corporate loss in Canadian history, for 120 million Canadian dollars. Short Brothers of Belfast followed in 1989, the bankrupt Learjet of Wichita in 1990 and de Havilland Canada, bought from Boeing, in 1992. In six years Bombardier&rsquo;s turnover multiplied sixfold.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The regional jet revolution<\/h3>\n<p>Canadair brought with it the Challenger business jet, and Bombardier stretched its fuselage into a 50-seat airliner. The Canadair Regional Jet first flew in May 1991 and entered service with Lufthansa CityLine in 1992, creating a market for small jets on routes that had been the preserve of turboprops. Including the larger CRJ700, 900 and 1000, some 1,945 CRJs were built. The Dash 8 turboprop, the Global Express, the Learjet 45 and the yellow CL-415 water bomber made Bombardier, at its height, a company with plants in 27 countries and more than 70,000 workers, building aircraft, trains and, until 2003, snowmobiles.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The CSeries gamble<\/h3>\n<p>Then came the bet that nearly broke it. The CSeries, a clean-sheet 110-to-150-seat airliner, first flew in September 2013, but costs ran away and orders dried up. In October 2015 Bombardier wrote down 3.2 billion dollars and the Quebec government put in a billion more. When Delta ordered the jet, Boeing complained of dumping and the US Commerce Department proposed a 219 per cent tariff, later struck down. In 2018 Airbus took a controlling stake in the programme <span class=\"imp\">for one Canadian dollar<\/span>, and renamed the aircraft the A220.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Planes only<\/h3>\n<p>What followed was a fire sale. The Dash 8 programme went to the owner of Viking Air, which revived the de Havilland Canada name, the CRJ to Mitsubishi, the training business to CAE, the aerostructures plants in Belfast and Morocco to Spirit AeroSystems, the A220 stake to Airbus and the railway division to Alstom for about seven billion euros. Learjet production ended in 2021. What remained was a pure business-jet maker &mdash; and a good one. In May 2021 a Global 7500 test aircraft reached Mach 1.015, and its sibling the Global 8000 entered service in December 2025 as the fastest civil aircraft since Concorde. Bombardier delivered 157 jets in 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">A Quebec mechanic who lost his son in a blizzard built a snow machine; his company rescued bankrupt planemakers, nearly sank on a jet it sold to Airbus, and became the top business-jet maker.<cite>Bombardier &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Bombardier in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1942<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded 10 July 1942 in Valcourt, Quebec, by Joseph-Armand Bombardier<\/li>\n<li>Public since 1969; family retains control through multiple-voting shares<\/li>\n<li>Entered aerospace by buying Canadair in 1986<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Challenger and Global<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>CRJ family: about 1,945 built, all variants<\/li>\n<li>Challenger 600 series: 1,066 by October 2018<\/li>\n<li>Global Express family: 816 by October 2018<\/li>\n<li>Learjet 45: 642 built<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Pure business-jet maker<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>157 business jets delivered in 2025<\/li>\n<li>Revenue 9.55 billion US dollars and 18,752 employees in 2025<\/li>\n<li>Products: Challenger 3500 and 650, Global 5500, 6500, 7500 and 8000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Commercial aircraft, rail and recreational-vehicle businesses were all sold between 2003 and 2021.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>9.55 billion US dollars<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Net income<\/dt>\n<dd>805 million US dollars<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>18,752<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Business jets delivered<\/dt>\n<dd>157<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peak workforce<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 70,000 in 27 countries<\/dd>\n<dt>Price paid for Canadair<\/dt>\n<dd>120 million Canadian dollars<span class=\"gnote\">1986<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>CSeries write-down<\/dt>\n<dd>3.2 billion US dollars<span class=\"gnote\">2015<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sale of Bombardier Transportation to Alstom<\/dt>\n<dd>about 7 billion euros<span class=\"gnote\">2021<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>First-year Ski-Doo sales<\/dt>\n<dd>225<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Bombardier aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Canadair CL-415<\/b><em>Amphibious water bomber &middot; first flight 1993 &middot; 95 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: RHL Images from England \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Canadair Challenger 600 series<\/td>\n<td>Business jet<\/td>\n<td>1978<\/td>\n<td>1,066 by October 2018<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Canadair design; built by Bombardier since 1986; current model Challenger 650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bombardier CRJ100\/200\/440<\/td>\n<td>50-seat regional jet<\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>1,021<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Pioneered the regional jet market<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bombardier CRJ700\/900\/1000<\/td>\n<td>Regional jet<\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td>about 924<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Programme sold to Mitsubishi in 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>De Havilland Canada Dash 8 \/ Q Series<\/td>\n<td>Regional turboprop<\/td>\n<td>1983<\/td>\n<td>1,258 by March 2019 (all builders)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>DHC design; Bombardier owned the programme 1992&ndash;2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canadair CL-415<\/td>\n<td>Amphibious water bomber<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Learjet 45<\/td>\n<td>Light business jet<\/td>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>642<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Learjet 70\/75<\/td>\n<td>Light business jet<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>169<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Learjet production ended in 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bombardier Global Express \/ 5000 \/ 6000 \/ 5500 \/ 6500<\/td>\n<td>Long-range business jet<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td>816 by October 2018<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bombardier Challenger 300\/350\/3500<\/td>\n<td>Super-midsize business jet<\/td>\n<td>2001<\/td>\n<td>about 800 by July 2020<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raytheon Sentinel R1<\/td>\n<td>Airborne ground surveillance<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Global Express airframe for the RAF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bombardier CSeries (Airbus A220)<\/td>\n<td>Narrowbody airliner<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>542 by August 2026 (mostly under Airbus)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Controlling stake passed to Airbus in 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bombardier Global 7500 \/ 8000<\/td>\n<td>Ultra-long-range business jet<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>200 by September 2024<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Test aircraft reached Mach 1.015 in 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saab GlobalEye<\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>5, plus 7 on order<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab mission system on a Global 6000\/6500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Bombardier aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">15 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Bombardier types. <span class=\"imp\">14 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/canadian-state-aviation\/\">Canadian State Air Services<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global 6500 (AD ASTRA), Bombardier Challenger 650, Bombardier Challenger 601 and de Havilland Canada Dash 8, Bombardier Challenger 650 (Qu&eacute;bec, &Eacute;VAQ)<\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Challenger 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-air-force\/\">German Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global 6000, Bombardier Global 5000, Bombardier Global 6000 PEGASUS<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/swiss-air-force\/\">Swiss Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Challenger 604, Bombardier Global 7500<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-arm-command-botswana\/\">Air Arm Command (Botswana)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global 5000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/french-state-aviation\/\">French State Air Services<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Dash 8 Q400MR<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/icelandic-coast-guard-aviation\/\">Icelandic Coast Guard Aviation Department<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Dash 8 Q300 (DHC-8-Q314)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mexican-naval-aviation\/\">Mexican Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Dash 8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-canadian-air-force\/\">Royal Canadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier CC-144C\/D Challenger, Bombardier Global 6500<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-danish-air-force\/\">Royal Danish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier CL-604 Challenger<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-moroccan-air-force\/\">Royal Moroccan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier (Canadair) CL-415<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/slovak-air-force\/\">Slovak Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global 5000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/spanish-air-and-space-force\/\">Spanish Air and Space Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Canadair CL-215 \/ Bombardier CL-415<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/syrian-air-force\/\">Syrian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global Express (Global 6000)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-air-force\/\">United States Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier and Northrop Grumman E-11A BACN<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-korea-air-force\/\">Republic of Korea Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global 6500 AEW&amp;C (L3Harris, IAI radar)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Bombardier built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Valcourt<\/b> &middot; Valcourt, Quebec &mdash; Birthplace of the company; snow-vehicle factory opened 1940&ndash;1941<\/li>\n<li><b>Dorval<\/b> &middot; Montr&#233;al&ndash;Trudeau Airport, Quebec &mdash; Aviation division headquarters and engineering centre<\/li>\n<li><b>Mirabel<\/b> &middot; Mirabel, Quebec &mdash; Former CRJ and CSeries line; CRJ built there for Mitsubishi until backlog ended<\/li>\n<li><b>Wichita<\/b> &middot; Wichita, Kansas &mdash; Former Learjet works, acquired 1990<\/li>\n<li><b>Belfast<\/b> &middot; Belfast, Northern Ireland &mdash; Ex-Short Brothers plant, acquired 1989, sold to Spirit AeroSystems in 2020<\/li>\n<li><b>Casablanca<\/b> &middot; Morocco &mdash; Component plant opened 2012&ndash;2014, sold to Spirit in 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Joseph-Armand Bombardier<\/b> &middot; founder, inventor &mdash; Patented the sprocket and track drive in 1937; died 1964<\/li>\n<li><b>Laurent Beaudoin<\/b> &middot; president and chairman &mdash; Founder&rsquo;s son-in-law; led the diversification into rail and aerospace<\/li>\n<li><b>Germain Bombardier<\/b> &middot; president 1964&ndash;1966 &mdash; Founder&rsquo;s son; sold his shares after a family disagreement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Global 7500 test aircraft FTV5 reached Mach 1.015 in May 2021, the first business jet to break the sound barrier (b14)<\/li>\n<li>Global 8000: top speed Mach 0.95, the fastest civil aircraft since Concorde (b14)<\/li>\n<li>World&rsquo;s leading business-jet manufacturer by deliveries in 2023, with 138 (b1)<\/li>\n<li>Largest order in company history: VistaJet, 56 Global jets, 2012, up to 7.8 billion dollars with options (b2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Bombardier, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>Bombardier&rsquo;s son dies when a blizzard blocks the road to hospital<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>Track drive patented; B7 snow coach goes on sale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>L&rsquo;Auto-Neige Bombardier Limit&#233;e incorporated in Valcourt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>Joseph-Armand Bombardier dies, aged 56<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Shares listed in Montreal and Toronto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>First rail order: Montreal Metro MR-73 cars<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>Buys Canadair for 120 million Canadian dollars<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>Buys Short Brothers of Belfast<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>Buys Learjet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Canadair Regional Jet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Buys de Havilland Canada from Boeing<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Global Express<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2003<\/div>\n<p>Sells Bombardier Recreational Products for 875 million dollars<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the CSeries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>3.2 billion dollar CSeries write-down; Quebec invests 1 billion dollars<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>Airbus takes 50.01 per cent of the CSeries for one dollar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>Final A220 stake sold to Airbus; exit from commercial aviation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Sale of Bombardier Transportation to Alstom completed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Global 7500 test aircraft reaches Mach 1.015<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>Global 8000 enters service<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Bombardier<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/canadair\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Canadair<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought from the Government of Canada in 1986<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Canadair page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/short-brothers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Short Brothers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought in 1989<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Short Brothers page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/learjet\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Learjet<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought out of bankruptcy in 1990<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Learjet page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland Canada<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought from Boeing in 1992<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland Canada page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airbus<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Took over the CSeries as the A220 from 2018<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Airbus page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland Canada<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought the Dash 8 programme in 2019<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland Canada page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mitsubishi\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Mitsubishi<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought the CRJ programme, closed 2020<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Mitsubishi page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Bombardier<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Does Bombardier still make airliners?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Bombardier sold the CSeries (now Airbus A220) to Airbus, the Dash 8 to De Havilland Aircraft of Canada and the CRJ to Mitsubishi between 2018 and 2020. It now builds only Challenger and Global business jets.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who owns Bombardier?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Bombardier Inc. is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange; the Bombardier and Beaudoin families keep control through a dual-class share structure.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Bombardier sell the CSeries for one dollar?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Development costs and slow sales had pushed the company into heavy debt, and a US tariff threat loomed. In 2018 Airbus took 50.01 per cent of the programme for a nominal one Canadian dollar, bringing its sales network and production capacity.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Learjet still in production?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Bombardier ended production of new Learjets in 2021 but continues to support the fleet.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Bombardier invent the snowmobile?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Joseph-Armand Bombardier patented a track drive in 1937 and built tracked snow coaches, then the small Ski-Doo in the late 1950s, which created the recreational snowmobile market.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which is Bombardier&rsquo;s fastest jet?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Global 8000, with a top speed of Mach 0.95. A Global 7500 test aircraft briefly exceeded Mach 1 in 2021.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Bombardier still make airliners?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Bombardier sold the CSeries (now Airbus A220) to Airbus, the Dash 8 to De Havilland Aircraft of Canada and the CRJ to Mitsubishi between 2018 and 2020. It now builds only Challenger and Global business jets.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who owns Bombardier?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Bombardier Inc. is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange; the Bombardier and Beaudoin families keep control through a dual-class share structure.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Bombardier sell the CSeries for one dollar?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Development costs and slow sales had pushed the company into heavy debt, and a US tariff threat loomed. 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A Global 7500 test aircraft briefly exceeded Mach 1 in 2021.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Bombardier<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Canada<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland Canada<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Founded to assemble British Moths for Canadian trainees, de Havilland Canada asked bush pilots what they wanted and built the Beaver, the Otter and the Twin Otter, the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland Canada page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/canadair\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Canada<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Canadair<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born in a wartime flying-boat plant in Montreal, Canadair built Sabres and Starfighters for NATO, gave Europe its word for a water bomber, nearly went bankrupt on the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Canadair page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Inc.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier Inc. (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Aviation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier Aviation (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_CRJ100\/200\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier CRJ100\/200 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_CRJ700_series\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier CRJ700 series (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier Challenger 600 series (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">De Havilland Canada Dash 8 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadair_CL-415\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Canadair CL-415 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learjet_45\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Learjet 45 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learjet_70\/75\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Learjet 70\/75 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Global_Express\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier Global Express (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Challenger_300\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier Challenger 300 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raytheon_Sentinel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Raytheon Sentinel (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A220\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airbus A220 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Global_7500\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bombardier Global 7500 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainonline.com\/aviation-news\/business-aviation\/2026-02-12\/deliveries-revenues-bombardier-completes-turnaround\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">With bizjet deliveries and revenues up, Bombardier completes turnaround (AIN, 12 February 2026)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GlobalEye\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalEye (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph-Armand_Bombardier\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph-Armand Bombardier (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learjet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Learjet (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/de-t-bombardier-global-5000.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bombardier-logo.webp)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-ma-t-88.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam 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A Quebec mechanic who lost his son in a blizzard built a snow machine; his company rescued bankrupt planemakers, nearly sank on a jet it sold to Airbus, and became the top business-jet maker. 1942Founded ActiveStatus 13Aircraft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31477,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31671","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bombardier | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\/bombardier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bombardier | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; Canada Bombardier L&rsquo;Auto-Neige Bombardier Limit&#233;e &middot; Bombardier Limited &middot; Bombardier Inc. 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