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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Romania<\/div>\n<h1>Romanian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">For&#539;ele Aeriene Rom&#226;ne<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Romanian Air Force (For&#539;ele Aeriene Rom&#226;ne) traces its law of foundation to 1 April 1913, fought in both world wars on both sides of the second, flew the Warsaw Pact&rsquo;s only home-grown jet fighter-bomber, kept Soviet MiG-21s flying until 2023, and today is a NATO frontline force of about 64 second-hand F-16s that is shooting down drones over its own territory while it waits for the F-35.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Romanian national marking: red outer ring, yellow ring, blue centre\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#ce1126\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"32.9\" fill=\"#fcd116\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"16.3\" fill=\"#002b7f\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>The roundel: concentric rings of red, yellow and blue, red outermost and blue at the centre, the colours of the national flag<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>64<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1913<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>34<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Footage courtesy of NATO&#8217;s Allied Air Command \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Romania<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1913<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Bucharest<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Romanian Air Force story: Cotroceni in 1912, both sides of the Second World War and drones over the Danube<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1912&ndash;1918: Cotroceni, Coand&#259; and a war fought on a shoestring<\/h3>\n<p>Romanian military flying began with a royal decree of 27 March 1912 that opened a military flying school at Cotroceni, in Bucharest, on 1 April 1912, with a Farman III and Bl&#233;riot monoplanes and 17 officer-cadets; that autumn Lieutenant &#536;tefan Protopopescu tested the Bristol-Coand&#259;, designed by the Romanian engineer Henri Coand&#259;. The law organising military aeronautics followed on 1 April 1913, the date the air force still treats as its birthday, and the Romanian-language Wikipedia records a first reconnaissance sortie in the Second Balkan War on 24 July 1913. When Romania entered the First World War in August 1916 it had to buy almost everything abroad: Wikipedia counts 322 aircraft from France and Britain. The air force&rsquo;s own balance sheet lists 8,160 flying hours, 560 air combats, 62 tonnes of bombs, 6,981 aerial photographs and 28 pilots and observers killed. It was brave and badly equipped, a pattern that would recur.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1924&ndash;1944: the Royal Air Force of Romania, the IAR 80 and the Eastern Front<\/h3>\n<p>Aviation became a separate arm on 1 January 1924, and a state secretariat for air was created on 5 May 1932. The interwar service bought abroad &mdash; 12 Hurricanes, 20 Bf 109Es, 30 He 112s, Blenheims, Potez 63s and Bloch 210s, according to the official history &mdash; but it also built its own. The I.A.R. works at Bra&#537;ov produced the IAR 80, an all-metal fighter designed by Ion Grossu and Ion Co&#537;ereanu that first flew in 1939 and entered service in 1940&ndash;41; the air force puts production at about 500, Wikipedia at 450. On 22 June 1941 Romania joined the German attack on the Soviet Union with 621 aircraft, 253 of them in the Combat Air Group. Romanian squadrons fought over Bessarabia, Odessa and, by September 1942, with 26 squadrons in the Stalingrad and Don bend area. At home the IAR 80 met the B-24s of the Ploie&#537;ti raid on 1 August 1943 and the P-38s of 10 June 1944.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">23 August 1944: changing sides in mid-air<\/h3>\n<p>On 23 August 1944 King Michael had Marshal Antonescu arrested and Romania changed sides. Airmen who had been escorting German aircraft the day before were now fighting them over Bucharest: Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the first week credits Romanian fighters with 22 German aircraft shot down, three of them Me 323 Gigant transports, for four lost in the air and 30 on the ground; another passage gives 59 German aircraft destroyed between 24 and 31 August. The service then flew with the Soviet air forces over Transylvania, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. The official history counts 805 sorties and 13 aircraft lost in Hungary (October&ndash;December 1944) and 4,981 sorties, 946 tonnes of bombs, 65 aircraft lost and 39 airmen killed in Czechoslovakia up to 12 May 1945. Wikipedia&rsquo;s total for the anti-German campaign is 126 enemy aircraft claimed for about 176 Romanian aircraft lost, mostly in accidents. The best-known aces, Constantin Cantacuzino and Alexandru &#536;erb&#259;nescu, had fought on both sides of that line or died before it.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1949&ndash;1989: Soviet model, Romanian exceptions<\/h3>\n<p>Communist rule rebuilt the air force on the Soviet pattern: an Aviation Command in February 1949, the name For&#539;ele Aeriene Militare from 1 April 1950, Yak-23 jets from 1951 and, according to Wikipedia, about 514 MiG-15s and their Czechoslovak and trainer versions. MiG-19s arrived in 1958 and MiG-21s in February 1962; MiG-23s followed from 1979 at Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu. Romania then did something no other Warsaw Pact state did. With Yugoslavia it designed a twin-engined attack jet, the IAR-93, whose first prototype flew at Bac&#259;u on 31 October 1974, the same day as its Yugoslav twin, the Orao. Wikipedia counts 87 in service, but underpowered engines and small production runs made it a costly symbol of Ceau&#537;escu&rsquo;s independence, and the last were withdrawn in 1998. The jet trainer IAR 99 &#536;oim followed, first flying on 21 December 1985. The MiG-29 came at the very end, from December 1989; only 21 were delivered according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;2023: LanceR, NATO and the second-hand F-16<\/h3>\n<p>After 1989 money was short, and the answer was to upgrade what existed. With Elbit of Israel, Aerostar at Bac&#259;u rebuilt MiG-21s as the LanceR: the first flew on 22 August 1995, and Wikipedia counts 71 LanceR A attack jets, 14 LanceR B trainers and 26 LanceR C air-defence fighters. The MiG-29 and MiG-23 were retired early in the 2000s. Romania joined NATO in 2004 &mdash; the flag went up at NATO headquarters on 2 April 2004 &mdash; and the LanceR flew Baltic Air Policing from &#352;iauliai in 2007. The long-promised new fighter turned out to be second-hand: 12 Portuguese F-16s bought in 2013, the first six handed over in September 2016, five more by 2021, and 32 from Norway for 388 million euros on 4 November 2022. The weakness was plain in the LanceR&rsquo;s last years: after the loss of a MiG-21 and a rescue IAR 330 with eight airmen on 2 March 2022 the fleet was grounded, and it was retired on 15 May 2023.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2023&ndash;2026: F-35 on order, a training hub at Fete&#537;ti and drones over the Danube<\/h3>\n<p>In 2023&ndash;2026 the air force became busier than at any time since 1945. Romania chose the F-35A: the Supreme Council of National Defence approved the plan on 11 April 2023 and 32 aircraft were contracted on 21 November 2024, with the first eight expected in 2032 according to Wikipedia. The European F-16 Training Centre opened at the 86th Air Base on 13 November 2023, with Dutch jets and Lockheed Martin and Draken International instructors; Romania bought its 18 F-16s for one euro on 3 November 2025, taking its F-16 total to 67. Russian strikes on Ukrainian ports across the Danube put drones in Romanian skies: on 24, 25 and 26 July 2026 Romanian F-16s shot down three of them, and on 20 August an F-16 hit a maritime drone near a Black Sea gas platform with its cannon. On 19 May 2026 a Romanian F-16 on NATO duty from &#352;iauliai had already destroyed a drone over Estonia. What is still missing is mass: one fighter type, old transports and Pumas carry the whole load until the F-35s arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Aviation became a separate arm on 1 January 1924, and a state secretariat for air was created on 5 May 1932. The interwar service bought abroad &mdash; 12 Hurricanes, 20 Bf 109Es, 30 He 112s, Blenheims, Potez 63s and Bloch 210s, according to the official history &mdash; but it also built its own.<cite>Romanian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-29<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Romanian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>For&#539;ele Aeriene Rom&#226;ne<span class=\"gnote\">The name used by the official site roaf.ro; the English abbreviation is RoAF. Between 1924 and 1947 it was the Aeronautica Regal&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259; (Royal Romanian Air Force) and from 1 April 1950 For&#539;ele Aeriene Militare<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 April 1913<span class=\"gnote\">The first law organising military aeronautics; the military flying school at Cotroceni had opened on 1 April 1912. Aviation became an independent arm on 1 January 1924<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">One of three services under the Defence Staff (Statul Major al Ap&#259;r&#259;rii), headed by General Gheorghi&#539;&#259; Vlad<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Bucharest<span class=\"gnote\">The Air Force Staff; operational command is exercised through the Air Component Command (Comandamentul Componentei Aeriene)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of the Air Force Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt. Gen. Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed 23 May 2024 per the official biography; a former MiG-21 LanceR pilot and commander of the 95th and 71st Air Bases<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of National Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Radu Miru&#539;&#259;<span class=\"gnote\">Named as minister in ministry press releases of July and August 2026; Ionu&#539; Mo&#537;teanu held the post when the Dutch F-16 contract was signed on 3 November 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 11,700<span class=\"gnote\">The IISS Military Balance 2022 figure quoted by Wikipedia; the Romanian-language Wikipedia also gives an older figure of 10,800. No current official total was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon &mdash; 64 in service of 67 bought<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">17 from Portugal, 32 from Norway and 18 from the Netherlands (the last for the training centre); Wikipedia lists three Norwegian aircraft still to be delivered. The MiG-21 LanceR was retired on 15 May 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and special mission<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C-27J Spartan &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>C-130B\/H Hercules &mdash; up to 8<\/li>\n<li>An-30 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>An-26 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">All at the 90th Airlift Base, Otopeni. Wikipedia gives 4 C-130B and 4 C-130H; the base page lists only the C-130H, including two C-130H2 received from the US Air Force in 2023. The An-30 is certified for Open Skies flights<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>IAR 330 Puma (all versions) &mdash; 57, including 22 IAR 330 SOCAT<\/li>\n<li>IAR 316B Alouette III &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Licence-built at Bra&#537;ov. Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory; not confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>IAR 99 &#536;oim &mdash; 21<\/li>\n<li>Yak-52 (Iak-52) &mdash; 14<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The IAR 99 flies with the 95th Air Base at Bac&#259;u; basic training is at Boboc. Fighter pilots finish on the F-16 at the European F-16 Training Centre, Fete&#537;ti<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Patriot, 1st Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade<span class=\"gnote\">The 74th Patriot Regiment and the 1st SAM Brigade are air force units; IRIS-T SL, SPYDER and Skynex systems are on order according to Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>About US$11.2 billion (2026), 2.45% of GDP<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s figures from the ministry&rsquo;s budget announcement of 20 March 2026; not checked on the ministry&rsquo;s own page<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flying air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>86th Air Base, Fete&#537;ti (Borcea) &mdash; F-16, European F-16 Training Centre<\/li>\n<li>71st Air Base, C&#226;mpia Turzii &mdash; F-16, IAR 330<\/li>\n<li>57th Air Base, Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu &mdash; F-16, IAR 330, NATO hub<\/li>\n<li>90th Airlift Base, Otopeni &mdash; C-130, C-27J, An-30, IAR 330<\/li>\n<li>95th Air Base, Bac&#259;u &mdash; IAR 99, IAR 330<\/li>\n<li>Aurel Vlaicu training base, Boboc &mdash; basic flying training<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The units listed on roaf.ro<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>NATO presence<\/dt>\n<dd>Allied fighters on enhanced air policing<span class=\"gnote\">Italian Eurofighters (July 2026) and Spanish F\/A-18s (August 2026) were scrambled alongside Romanian F-16s against drones; Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu has been used by US forces since 1999<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Search and rescue<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330 detachments<span class=\"gnote\">The air force runs a search and rescue detachment and the 76th Search and Rescue Brigade<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Force Academy<\/dt>\n<dd>Bra&#537;ov<span class=\"gnote\">Academia For&#539;elor Aeriene &ldquo;Henri Coand&#259;&rdquo;; Boboc keeps the tradition of the 1912 Cotroceni school<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Deployed abroad (2026)<\/dt>\n<dd>Six F-16s at &#352;iauliai<span class=\"gnote\">The Carpathian Vipers detachment of about 100 personnel on NATO Baltic Air Policing<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Romanian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One Air Force Staff in Bucharest, with operational command through the Air Component Command, over five flying air bases and a flying school. <span class=\"imp\">The F-16, the only fighter type, flies from Fete&#537;ti and C&#226;mpia Turzii; allied fighters on NATO enhanced air policing use Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu, transport flies from Otopeni and jet training from Bac&#259;u.<\/span> The Patriot regiment and the 1st Surface-to-Air Missile Brigade are air force units.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">LB<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General (general-locotenent)<\/span><b>Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of the Air Force Staff (&#536;eful Statului Major al For&#539;elor Aeriene) &middot; in office since 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Air Force Staff<\/span><em>Statul Major al For&#539;elor Aeriene<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Staff<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Statul Major al For&#539;elor Aeriene<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Bucharest<\/div>\n<p>In Bucharest, one of three services under the Defence Staff. Lt. Gen. Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi, a former MiG-21 LanceR pilot, has been Chief of the Air Force Staff since 23 May 2024 by the official biography; operational command runs through the Air Component Command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>86th Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Baza 86 Aerian&#259;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Fete&#537;ti<\/div>\n<p>Romania&rsquo;s first F-16 base: the 53rd Fighter Squadron has flown ex-Portuguese F-16s since September 2016, and the European F-16 Training Centre, opened on 13 November 2023, trains Romanian, allied and Ukrainian pilots. On 24 July 2026 an F-16 from the base shot down a drone over Buz&#259;u County.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>71st Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Baza 71 Aerian&#259;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">C&#226;mpia Turzii<\/div>\n<p>The 48th Fighter Squadron&rsquo;s ex-Norwegian F-16s replaced the MiG-21 LanceR, retired on 15 May 2023; the first three landed on 19 April 2024. The base also flies IAR 330 helicopters, here and at its Timi&#537;oara annex, and hosts US and Dutch MQ-9 Reapers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Black Sea hub<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>57th Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Baza 57 Aerian&#259;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu<\/div>\n<p>IAR 330 helicopters, the allied fighters of NATO enhanced air policing and US Army Garrison Black Sea, on a field shared with Constan&#539;a&rsquo;s civil airport. The base is being expanded into a large NATO air base, starting with the first runway the ministry has built in 30 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>90th Airlift Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Baza 90 Transport Aerian<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Otopeni<\/div>\n<p>Seven C-27J Spartans, up to eight C-130 Hercules, the An-30 Open Skies aircraft and IAR 330 helicopters, on the military side of Bucharest Henri Coand&#259; International Airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>95th Air Base and the Boboc flying school<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Boboc and Bac&#259;u<\/div>\n<p>Basic training on the Yak-52 and IAR 316B at Boboc, which keeps the tradition of the 1912 Cotroceni school, and advanced jet training on the Romanian-built IAR 99 &#536;oim at Bac&#259;u. Fighter pilots finish on the F-16 at Fete&#537;ti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Romanian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (MLU)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>64 in service of 67 bought: 17 ex-Portuguese (12 contracted on 11 October 2013, five more in 2019), 32 ex-Norwegian (contract of 4 November 2022, 388 million euros) and 18 ex-Dutch (3 November 2025, one euro, for the training centre). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia lists three Norwegian aircraft still to be delivered.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130B and C-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia: 4 C-130B and 4 C-130H. The official base page lists only the C-130H, including two C-130H2 from the US Air Force in 2023, so the B-models&rsquo; status is unclear.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo (Alenia) C-27J Spartan<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Seven ordered in December 2007; the first two delivered in April 2010.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-30<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerial survey and Open Skies<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1976<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three received, two in service.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1974<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>11 received from 1974; one left in service per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330 Puma (IAR 330L, IAR 330 SOCAT, IAR 330 M)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility, search and rescue and armed helicopter<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>57 in service, 22 of them the SOCAT armed version (Wikipedia). 15 IAR 330H and 112 IAR 330L were built for the air force from 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR 316B Alouette III<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training and light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1971<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>120 built for the air force from 1971; seven left in service per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR 99 &#536;oim<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>1987<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>11 standard IAR 99 and 12 upgraded IAR 99C &#536;oim delivered per Wikipedia; 21 in service.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-52 (Aerostar Iak-52)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-16<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">64<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">IAR 330<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:89%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">57<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">IAR 99<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:33%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">21<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Yak-52<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:22%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-130<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:12%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-27J<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">IAR 316B<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">An-30<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:3%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>2032<\/td>\n<td>Plan approved by the Supreme Council of National Defence on 11 April 2023; contract for 32 signed on 21 November 2024, making Romania the 20th F-35 nation. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia describes a second stage of 16 for 48 in all, replacing the F-16 between 2034 and 2040, with the first eight due in 2032. The contract value was not confirmed on an official page and is left out.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H225M Caracal<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed as a firm order of 12 in Wikipedia (citing avionslegendaires.net); contract date and deliveries were not confirmed on an official page.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H175M<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed on order in Wikipedia; not confirmed on an official page.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Romanian Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">34 types, from the Farman III, Bl&#233;riot and Bristol-Coand&#259; to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 LanceR A, B and C. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 LanceR A, B and C<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1998&ndash;2023<\/td>\n<td>F-16<\/td>\n<td>110&ndash;111 upgraded: Wikipedia&rsquo;s list gives 71 LanceR A, 14 LanceR B and 26 LanceR C (111); Wikipedia&rsquo;s own conversion notes add up differently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" class=\"was\">Mil Mi-8T, Mi-8PS and Mi-17<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>1968&ndash;2022<\/td>\n<td>IAR 330<\/td>\n<td>25 Mi-8T, 14 Mi-8PS and 3 Mi-17 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" class=\"was\">Aero L-39ZA Albatros<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1981&ndash;2007<\/td>\n<td>IAR 99<\/td>\n<td>32 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-24RT<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1965&ndash;2007<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-29-delfin\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-29-delfin\/\" class=\"was\">Aero L-29 Delf&#237;n<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>1965&ndash;2005<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>52 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan MiG-29A, MiG-29S and MiG-29UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>1989&ndash;2004<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>17 MiG-29A, 1 MiG-29S and 5 MiG-29UB per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list (23); the main article says only 21 were delivered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MF and MiG-23UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>1979&ndash;2003<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>36 MiG-23MF and 10 MiG-23UB per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list; the 57th Regiment had 23 MiG-23MF and 32 MiG-21M in 1983.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-28 and Harbin H-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>11 Il-28 and 16 Chinese-built H-5 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR-93 Vultur (IAR-93A, MB and B)<\/td>\n<td>Ground attack<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td>1979&ndash;1998<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>87 in service including prototypes per Wikipedia (26 A and 9 two-seat, 15 MB, 27 B and 7 two-seat); 29 more left unfinished.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F-13, PF, RFM, C, M, MF, U, US and UM<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor and fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;1990<\/td>\n<td>MiG-21 LanceR<\/td>\n<td>About 260 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list: 24 F-13, 38 RFM, 12 C, 73 M, 74 MF\/MF-75 and about 38 trainers, many later rebuilt as LanceRs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-14P and Il-14M<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;1983<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>30 Il-14P and 3 Il-14M per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19P and MiG-19PM<\/a><\/td>\n<td>All-weather interceptor<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>1958&ndash;1972<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>17 MiG-19P and 10 MiG-19PM per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yakovlev-yak-23\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yakovlev-yak-23\/\" class=\"was\">Yakovlev Yak-23<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>1951&ndash;1960<\/td>\n<td>MiG-15<\/td>\n<td>62 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-10<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Ground attack<\/td>\n<td>168<\/td>\n<td>1950&ndash;1960<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>168 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-17UTI<\/td>\n<td>Jet conversion trainer<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1951&ndash;1956<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\" class=\"was\">IAR 80 and IAR 81<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and dive bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1941&ndash;1949<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 450&ndash;500. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The official history says about 500 were built by the end of the war; Wikipedia gives 450, and its Royal Romanian Air Force article lists 250 IAR 80\/80A\/80B\/80C and 200 IAR 81\/81C.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F and MiG-17PF<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 of each variant per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15, MiG-15bis, S-103, MiG-15UTI and CS-102<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and trainer<\/td>\n<td>514<\/td>\n<td>1952&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 514: 159 MiG-15, 50 MiG-15bis, 204 Czechoslovak-built S-103, 59 MiG-15UTI and 42 CS-102 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list. The main article says 88 MiG-15s arrived in 1952.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Medium bomber<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1950&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 707-3K1C<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-4<\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1956&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten per Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" class=\"was\">Messerschmitt Bf 109E and IAR-built Bf 109G<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1940&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>At least 144: 20 Bf 109E bought before the war (official history) and 124 Bf 109G assembled or built at Bra&#537;ov (62 Ga-6, 49 Ga-2, 13 Ga-4, per Wikipedia). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>German-supplied Bf 109Gs are not counted here.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hurricane Mk I<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1939&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 per the official history.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Blenheim<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>1939&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>40 ordered and 37 delivered per the official history.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heinkel He 112<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>1939&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>30 per the official history.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Potez 63<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>1939&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>20 per the official history.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bloch MB.210<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1938&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten per the official history.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\" class=\"was\">PZL P.11f and P.24E<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>95 P.11f and 25 P.24E per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" class=\"was\">Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 and IAR-built JRS-79B<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium bomber<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>67 JRS-79B and JRS-79B1 built in Romania per Wikipedia (36 and 31).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\" class=\"was\">Potez 25<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and training<\/td>\n<td>217<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>217 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR 37, IAR 38 and IAR 39<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and light bomber<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>50 IAR 37, 75 IAR 38 and 255 IAR 39 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fleet 10G<\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>415<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>415 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fieseler Fi 156 Storch<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>46 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Farman III, Bl&#233;riot and Bristol-Coand&#259;<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>First military aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1912&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Numbers not stated in the official account.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Romanian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the ones that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Romania replaced its regiments with air bases on 1 June 1995; Ianca, Deveselu and Craiova closed as air bases between 2001 and 2004, and Deveselu is now the site of the US Aegis Ashore missile defence installation.<\/span> Timi&#537;oara survives as a helicopter annex of the 71st Air Base. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-bacau\" data-base=\"bacau\" data-x=\"active active 95th Air Base, Romanian Air Force; shares the airfield with Bac&#259;u George Enescu International Airport BCM\">\n<td>Bac&#259;u<small>95th<\/small><span>Bac&#259;u County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LRBC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>951st Advanced Air Training Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 99 &#536;oim<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>952nd Combat Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 330 SOCAT Puma<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>95th Fighter-Bomber Base MiG-21 units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 (including the LanceR upgrade)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-boboc\" data-base=\"boboc\" data-x=\"active active Air Base for Training and Formation of Aeronautical Personnel &ldquo;Aurel Vlaicu&rdquo;, Romanian Air Force \">\n<td>Boboc<small>Aurel Vlaicu flying school<\/small><span>Buz&#259;u County<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>1st Aviation Training Squadron<\/span>: <span>Yak-52, IAR 316B Alouette III<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>2nd Aviation Training Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 99 Standard<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-campia-turzii\" data-base=\"campia-turzii\" data-x=\"active active 71st Air Base, Romanian Air Force; commander General de flotil&#259; aerian&#259; C&#259;t&#259;lin-Eugen Miclo&#537; \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/campia-turzii\/\">C&#226;mpia Turzii<small>71st<\/small><\/a><span>Cluj County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LRCT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>48th Fighter Squadron (Escadrila 48 V&#226;n&#259;toare)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (ex-Norway)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>571st Fighter Squadron (57th Air Base)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>713th Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 330 SOCAT Puma<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>US Air Force and Royal Netherlands Air Force MQ-9 detachments<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>167th Assault Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\">Ilyushin Il-10<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-fetesti\" data-base=\"fetesti\" data-x=\"active active 86th Air Base, Romanian Air Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/fetesti\/\">Fete&#537;ti<small>86th<\/small><\/a><span>C&#259;l&#259;ra&#537;i County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LRFT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>53rd Fighter Squadron (Escadrila 53 V&#226;n&#259;toare)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (MLU)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>European F-16 Training Centre (EFTC) squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (ex-Netherlands)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>86th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Regimentul 86 Avia&#539;ie V&#226;n&#259;toare)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17PF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">MiG-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>861st Combat Aviation Squadron (86th Air Base, MiG-21 LanceR)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 LanceR<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Grupul 5 V&#226;n&#259;toare (5th Fighter Group)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\">Bf 109E<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\">IAR 80<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 3 (Fighter) Squadron, Royal Air Force (detachment)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-mihail-kogalniceanu\" data-base=\"mihail-kogalniceanu\" data-x=\"active active 57th Air Base, Romanian Air Force; the civil terminal is run by Aeroportul Interna&#539;ional Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu CND\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/mihail-kogalniceanu\/\">Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu<small>57th<\/small><\/a><span>Constan&#539;a County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LRCK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>3,500 m<span>concrete (rigid pavement, pcn 62\/r)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>572nd Helicopter Squadron (&ldquo;Squadron 572 Helicopters&rdquo;)<\/span>: <span>IAR 330L Puma<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>NATO enhanced air policing detachments<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">F\/A-18 Hornet<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>US Army Garrison Black Sea<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>57th Fighter Aviation Regiment (from the 14th Fighter Aviation Regiment)<\/span>: <span>Yak-17, Yak-23, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23MF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>57th Air Base MiG-29 and MiG-23 squadrons<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23MF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 LanceR (from 2003)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>863rd Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR-330H Puma, IAR-316B Alouette III<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-otopeni\" data-base=\"otopeni\" data-x=\"active active 90th Airlift Base, Romanian Air Force; the civil airport is run by Compania Na&#539;ional&#259; Aeroporturi Bucure&#537;ti OTP\">\n<td>Otopeni<small>90th Airlift Base<\/small><span>Ilfov County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LROP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>901st Strategic Airlift Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130B\/H Hercules<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>902nd Airlift and Aerophotogrammetry Squadron<\/span>: <span>C-27J Spartan, An-26, An-30<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>903rd Transport Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 330L\/M Puma<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>99th Transport Aviation Regiment (from the 8th and 108th)<\/span>: <span>Li-2, Il-14, Il-18, An-24, An-26<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-timisoara\" data-base=\"timisoara\" data-x=\"active active Annex of the 71st Air Base, Romanian Air Force TSR\">\n<td>Timi&#537;oara<small>annex of the 71st; former 93rd<\/small><span>Timi&#537; County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LRTR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>712th Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 330L\/M Puma<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>93rd Fighter Aviation Regiment \/ 93rd Air Base<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21F-13<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-craiova\" data-base=\"craiova\" data-x=\"active closed Last units: 67th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment and the 322nd Aviation Maintenance Centre CRA\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Craiova<small>former 67th Fighter-Bomber Regiment<\/small><span>Dolj County<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LRCV<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2004<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>2,500 m<span>flexible pavement (pcn 46 f)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>67th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, IAR 93, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 (from 1991)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-deveselu\" data-base=\"deveselu\" data-x=\"active closed Last unit: 91st Fighter Aviation Regiment \/ 91st Air Base \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Deveselu<small>former 91st Fighter Aviation Regiment<\/small><span>Olt County<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2003<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>91st Fighter Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">MiG-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21F-13 and later MiG-21 variants<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>206th Tactical Fighter Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span>Yak-11, Yak-18, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ianca\" data-base=\"ianca\" data-x=\"active closed Last unit: 49th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment \/ 49th Air Base \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Ianca<small>former 49th<\/small><span>Br&#259;ila County<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2001<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>49th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, IAR 93, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39ZA Albatros<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>3rd Fighter Aviation Division (11th, 12th and 14th Regiments)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yakovlev-yak-23\/\">Yak-23<\/a>, Yak-17<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Romanian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Most Romanian squadrons take three-digit numbers from their base &mdash; the 901st to 903rd at the 90th Airlift Base, the 951st and 952nd at the 95th &mdash; while the F-16 squadrons revived the old numbers 53 and 48.<\/span> Where a squadron number rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"C&#259;l&#259;ra&#537;i County active 86th Air Base, Romanian Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/fetesti\/\">Fete&#537;ti Air Base (86th Air Base)<\/a> &middot; LRFT<\/span><em>86th Air Base, Romanian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>53rd Fighter Squadron (Escadrila 53 V&#226;n&#259;toare)<small>Warhawks &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (MLU)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>European F-16 Training Centre (EFTC) squadron<small>Impalers &middot; International F-16 training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (ex-Netherlands)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">86th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Regimentul 86 Avia&#539;ie V&#226;n&#259;toare)<small>1952&ndash;1995<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-15, MiG-17PF, MiG-19, MiG-21<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">861st Combat Aviation Squadron (86th Air Base, MiG-21 LanceR)<small>1998&ndash;2023<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-21 LanceR<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Grupul 5 V&#226;n&#259;toare (5th Fighter Group)<small>1944&ndash;1945<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Bf 109E, IAR 80<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Cluj County active 71st Air Base, Romanian Air Force; commander General de flotil&#259; aerian&#259; C&#259;t&#259;lin-Eugen Miclo&#537;\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/campia-turzii\/\">C&#226;mpia Turzii Air Base (71st Air Base)<\/a> &middot; LRCT<\/span><em>71st Air Base, Romanian Air Force; commander General de flotil&#259; aerian&#259; C&#259;t&#259;lin-Eugen Miclo&#537;<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>48th Fighter Squadron (Escadrila 48 V&#226;n&#259;toare)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (ex-Norway)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>571st Fighter Squadron (57th Air Base)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>713th Helicopter Squadron<small>Combat helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330 SOCAT Puma<\/dd>\n<dt>US Air Force and Royal Netherlands Air Force MQ-9 detachments<small>Allied remotely piloted aircraft detachments &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">167th Assault Aviation Regiment<small>1952&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-10<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Constan&#539;a County active 57th Air Base, Romanian Air Force; the civil terminal is run by Aeroportul Interna&#539;ional Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/mihail-kogalniceanu\/\">Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu Air Base (57th Air Base)<\/a> &middot; LRCK<\/span><em>57th Air Base, Romanian Air Force; the civil terminal is run by Aeroportul Interna&#539;ional Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>572nd Helicopter Squadron (&ldquo;Squadron 572 Helicopters&rdquo;)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330L Puma<\/dd>\n<dt>NATO enhanced air policing detachments<small>Allied fighter detachments &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">F\/A-18 Hornet<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>US Army Garrison Black Sea<small>US Army installation command &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">57th Fighter Aviation Regiment (from the 14th Fighter Aviation Regiment)<small>1951&ndash;1995<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Yak-17, Yak-23, MiG-15, MiG-17, MiG-21, MiG-23MF, MiG-29<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">57th Air Base MiG-29 and MiG-23 squadrons<small>1995&ndash;2004<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-29, MiG-23MF, MiG-21 LanceR (from 2003)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">863rd Helicopter Squadron<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">IAR-330H Puma, IAR-316B Alouette III<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ilfov County active 90th Airlift Base, Romanian Air Force; the civil airport is run by Compania Na&#539;ional&#259; Aeroporturi Bucure&#537;ti\">\n<div><span>Otopeni (90th Airlift Base) &middot; LROP<\/span><em>90th Airlift Base, Romanian Air Force; the civil airport is run by Compania Na&#539;ional&#259; Aeroporturi Bucure&#537;ti<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>901st Strategic Airlift Squadron<small>Airlift squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130B\/H Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>902nd Airlift and Aerophotogrammetry Squadron<small>Airlift and survey squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>C-27J Spartan, An-26, An-30<\/dd>\n<dt>903rd Transport Helicopter Squadron<small>Transport helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330L\/M Puma<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">99th Transport Aviation Regiment (from the 8th and 108th)<small>1949&ndash;1990<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Li-2, Il-14, Il-18, An-24, An-26<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Bac&#259;u County active 95th Air Base, Romanian Air Force; shares the airfield with Bac&#259;u George Enescu International Airport\">\n<div><span>Bac&#259;u (95th) &middot; LRBC<\/span><em>95th Air Base, Romanian Air Force; shares the airfield with Bac&#259;u George Enescu International Airport<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>951st Advanced Air Training Squadron<small>Advanced jet training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 99 &#536;oim<\/dd>\n<dt>952nd Combat Helicopter Squadron<small>Combat helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330 SOCAT Puma<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">95th Fighter-Bomber Base MiG-21 units<small>1969&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-21 (including the LanceR upgrade)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Buz&#259;u County active Air Base for Training and Formation of Aeronautical Personnel &ldquo;Aurel Vlaicu&rdquo;, Romanian Air Force\">\n<div><span>Boboc (Aurel Vlaicu flying school) &middot; <\/span><em>Air Base for Training and Formation of Aeronautical Personnel &ldquo;Aurel Vlaicu&rdquo;, Romanian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1st Aviation Training Squadron<small>Elementary flying and helicopter training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Yak-52, IAR 316B Alouette III<\/dd>\n<dt>2nd Aviation Training Squadron<small>Basic jet training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 99 Standard<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Timi&#537; County active Annex of the 71st Air Base, Romanian Air Force\">\n<div><span>Timi&#537;oara (annex of the 71st; former 93rd) &middot; LRTR<\/span><em>Annex of the 71st Air Base, Romanian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>712th Helicopter Squadron<small>Transport and medical evacuation helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330L\/M Puma<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">93rd Fighter Aviation Regiment \/ 93rd Air Base<small>1953&ndash;2004<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-15, MiG-21F-13, MiG-23<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Romanian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1912<\/div>\n<p>1 April: the military flying school opens at Cotroceni, Bucharest, under a royal decree of 27 March; in the autumn the Bristol-Coand&#259; is tested.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1913<\/div>\n<p>1 April: the first law organising military aeronautics. 24 July: first reconnaissance flight of the Second Balkan War, per the Romanian-language Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1916<\/div>\n<p>August: Romania enters the First World War; by 1918 its airmen fly 8,160 hours and 560 air combats and lose 28 aircrew.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1924<\/div>\n<p>1 January: aviation becomes an independent arm of the armed forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>22 June: 621 aircraft, 253 of them in the Combat Air Group, join the attack on the Soviet Union; the IAR 80 is in service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>1 August: IAR 80s meet the American B-24s of the Ploie&#537;ti raid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>23 August: Romania changes sides; Romanian fighters engage German aircraft over Bucharest within days.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>12 May: the campaign in Czechoslovakia ends; 4,981 sorties and 65 aircraft lost since December 1944.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>15 February: an Aviation Command on the Soviet model; from 1 April 1950 the service is For&#539;ele Aeriene Militare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>First jets: the Yak-17UTI and Yak-23; MiG-15s follow from 1952.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>February: the first MiG-21s arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>31 October: the IAR-93 prototype flies at Bac&#259;u, the same day as the Yugoslav Orao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>December: MiG-29s enter service in the month the Ceau&#537;escu regime falls.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>22 August: first flight of the MiG-21 LanceR upgrade; 1 June: the regimental system is replaced by air bases.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>2 April: Romania&rsquo;s flag is raised at NATO headquarters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>September: the first six ex-Portuguese F-16s enter service at Fete&#537;ti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>2 March: a MiG-21 LanceR and the IAR 330 sent to search for it are lost near the Black Sea coast, eight airmen killed. 4 November: 32 F-16s bought from Norway.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>15 May: the MiG-21 LanceR is retired. 13 November: the European F-16 Training Centre opens at the 86th Air Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>19 April: first F-16s at C&#226;mpia Turzii. 21 November: contract for 32 F-35As.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>3 November: 18 Dutch F-16s bought for one euro, taking the F-16 total to 67.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>19 May: a Romanian F-16 on NATO air policing downs a drone over Estonia. 24&ndash;26 July: F-16s down three drones over Romania. 20 August: an F-16 hits a maritime drone with its cannon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Romanian Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1913<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>176<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>28<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Second Balkan War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1913<\/span> Reconnaissance for the army advancing into Bulgaria<\/li>\n<li><b>First World War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1916&ndash;1918<\/span> Reconnaissance, artillery spotting, bombing and fighter defence alongside French and Russian units<\/li>\n<li><b>Second World War on the Eastern Front<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941&ndash;1944<\/span> Fought alongside the Luftwaffe against the Soviet Union: fighter cover, bombing, reconnaissance and close support<\/li>\n<li><b>Air defence of Ploie&#537;ti and Bucharest<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1943&ndash;1944<\/span> Intercepted American and British bombers attacking the oil refineries and the capital<\/li>\n<li><b>Second World War against Germany and Hungary<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1944&ndash;1945<\/span> Fought German and Hungarian forces with the Soviet air forces after Romania changed sides<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/romanian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Romanian Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Romanian Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"romania\" data-match=\"roman|fete[s&#537;]ti|kog[a&#259;]lnic|c[a&#226;]mpia turzii|black sea\" data-reject=\"Tarom|Wizz\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/romania-drone-crash-solca-suceava-f-16-scramble-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph29\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-25\">25 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Solca Drone Crash: Romanian F-16s and Spanish Hornets Scramble<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">It was over in four minutes. By the time two Romanian F-16s were airborne from Borcea and a helicopter was lifting out of Bac&#259;u, the thing&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/romania-f16-cannon-sea-drone-neptun-deep-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph30\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-20\">20 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Romanian F-16 Guns Down a Sea Drone<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Every drone story from NATO&rsquo;s eastern flank this summer has ended the same way: something falls out of the sky. On 20 August 2026&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/spanish-f-18-shoots-down-drone-romania-galati-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph31\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-18\">18 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Spain&rsquo;s First Kill Over Romania<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">A Spanish Air and Space Force F-18 on NATO air policing destroyed a suspected Russian drone over Galati County on 16 August, seventeen&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/raf-concludes-nato-air-policing-romania-biloxi-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph32\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-06\">6 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Britain Hands Romania&rsquo;s Skies to Spain<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For four months, the job of guarding NATO&rsquo;s eastern edge over the Black Sea fell to a handful of British fighters sitting at cockpit&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/romania-f16-first-baltic-intercept-il-20m\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph33\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-23\">23 June 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Romania&rsquo;s F-16s Score Their First Baltic Intercept<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The Alpha Scramble order reaches the quick reaction alert shelter at &#352;iauliai before the coffee has cooled. Two Romanian F-16s, fuelled and&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Romanian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Romanian Air Force called in Romanian?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">For&#539;ele Aeriene Rom&#226;ne, the name used on its official site, roaf.ro; the English abbreviation is RoAF. In 1924&ndash;1947 it was the Aeronautica Regal&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;, the Royal Romanian Air Force, and from 1950 For&#539;ele Aeriene Militare.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does the Romanian Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16 Fighting Falcon<\/a>: 67 second-hand F-16AM\/BMs bought from Portugal (17), Norway (32) and the Netherlands (18), of which Wikipedia lists 64 in service. They fly from Fete&#537;ti, C&#226;mpia Turzii and Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 LanceR<\/a> was retired on 15 May 2023.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Romania buying the F-35?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Supreme Council of National Defence approved the plan on 11 April 2023 and a contract for 32 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">F-35A<\/a>s was signed on 21 November 2024. Wikipedia describes a second stage of 16 for 48 in all, with the first eight due in 2032 and the F-16 to go between 2034 and 2040.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the European F-16 Training Centre?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A school for F-16 pilots at the 86th Air Base, Fete&#537;ti, opened on 13 November 2023 by Romania, the Netherlands and Lockheed Martin, with instructors from Draken International. It trains Romanian and other NATO pilots, and Ukrainian pilots from September 2024; its 18 Dutch <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16s<\/a> became Romanian in November 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Romanian Air Force shot down drones?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Romanian <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16s<\/a> shot down drones over Romania on 24, 25 and 26 July 2026 and hit a maritime drone with cannon fire near the Neptun Alpha platform on 20 August 2026, according to the Ministry of National Defence. On 19 May 2026 a Romanian F-16 on NATO duty from &#352;iauliai destroyed a drone over Estonia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the IAR-93?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A twin-engined attack jet designed jointly by Romania and Yugoslavia, which built it as the J-22 Orao. The Romanian prototype first flew at Bac&#259;u on 31 October 1974; Wikipedia counts 87 in Romanian service. It was the only jet combat aircraft of non-Soviet design in the Warsaw Pact, and the last were withdrawn in 1998.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the IAR 80?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Romanian all-metal fighter built by I.A.R. Bra&#537;ov, designed by Ion Grossu and Ion Co&#537;ereanu, with a top speed of 510 km\/h. About 450&ndash;500 were built with the IAR 81 dive-bomber version. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\">IAR 80<\/a>s fought the Soviet Union from June 1941 and defended Ploie&#537;ti against American bombers in 1943&ndash;44.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Romania change sides in 1944?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 23 August 1944, with the Red Army breaking into Moldavia, King Michael had Marshal Ion Antonescu arrested and Romania joined the Allies. The air force fought German and Hungarian forces from the next day until 12 May 1945, in Transylvania, Hungary and Czechoslovakia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Romania retire the MiG-21?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 15 May 2023. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a> had served since February 1962, from 1998 in the LanceR version upgraded with Elbit of Israel. Flights were suspended in April 2022 after the loss of a LanceR near Cogealac on 2 March 2022 and resumed for a final year.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Romanian Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Lieutenant General Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi, Chief of the Air Force Staff, appointed on 23 May 2024 according to the official biography. He is a former MiG-21 LanceR pilot and commanded the 95th and 71st Air Bases.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Romanian Air Force called in Romanian?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"For\\u021bele Aeriene Rom\\u00e2ne, the name used on its official site, roaf.ro; the English abbreviation is RoAF. In 1924\\u20131947 it was the Aeronautica Regal\\u0103 Rom\\u00e2n\\u0103, the Royal Romanian Air Force, and from 1950 For\\u021bele Aeriene Militare.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does the Romanian Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only the F-16 Fighting Falcon: 67 second-hand F-16AM\/BMs bought from Portugal (17), Norway (32) and the Netherlands (18), of which Wikipedia lists 64 in service. They fly from Fete\\u0219ti, C\\u00e2mpia Turzii and Mihail Kog\\u0103lniceanu. The MiG-21 LanceR was retired on 15 May 2023.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Romania buying the F-35?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Supreme Council of National Defence approved the plan on 11 April 2023 and a contract for 32 F-35As was signed on 21 November 2024. Wikipedia describes a second stage of 16 for 48 in all, with the first eight due in 2032 and the F-16 to go between 2034 and 2040.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the European F-16 Training Centre?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A school for F-16 pilots at the 86th Air Base, Fete\\u0219ti, opened on 13 November 2023 by Romania, the Netherlands and Lockheed Martin, with instructors from Draken International. It trains Romanian and other NATO pilots, and Ukrainian pilots from September 2024; its 18 Dutch F-16s became Romanian in November 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Romanian Air Force shot down drones?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Romanian F-16s shot down drones over Romania on 24, 25 and 26 July 2026 and hit a maritime drone with cannon fire near the Neptun Alpha platform on 20 August 2026, according to the Ministry of National Defence. On 19 May 2026 a Romanian F-16 on NATO duty from \\u0160iauliai destroyed a drone over Estonia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the IAR-93?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A twin-engined attack jet designed jointly by Romania and Yugoslavia, which built it as the J-22 Orao. The Romanian prototype first flew at Bac\\u0103u on 31 October 1974; Wikipedia counts 87 in Romanian service. It was the only jet combat aircraft of non-Soviet design in the Warsaw Pact, and the last were withdrawn in 1998.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the IAR 80?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Romanian all-metal fighter built by I.A.R. Bra\\u0219ov, designed by Ion Grossu and Ion Co\\u0219ereanu, with a top speed of 510 km\/h. About 450\\u2013500 were built with the IAR 81 dive-bomber version. IAR 80s fought the Soviet Union from June 1941 and defended Ploie\\u0219ti against American bombers in 1943\\u201344.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Romania change sides in 1944?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 23 August 1944, with the Red Army breaking into Moldavia, King Michael had Marshal Ion Antonescu arrested and Romania joined the Allies. The air force fought German and Hungarian forces from the next day until 12 May 1945, in Transylvania, Hungary and Czechoslovakia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Romania retire the MiG-21?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 15 May 2023. The MiG-21 had served since February 1962, from 1998 in the LanceR version upgraded with Elbit of Israel. Flights were suspended in April 2022 after the loss of a LanceR near Cogealac on 2 March 2022 and resumed for a final year.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Romanian Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lieutenant General Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi, Chief of the Air Force Staff, appointed on 23 May 2024 according to the official biography. He is a former MiG-21 LanceR pilot and commanded the 95th and 71st Air Bases.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Romanian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>General Dynamics F-16AM\/BM Fighting Falcon (MLU)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130B and C-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F and MiG-17PF<\/b><em>1955&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15, MiG-15bis, S-103, MiG-15UTI and CS-102<\/b><em>1952&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-2<\/b><em>1950&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Messerschmitt Bf 109E and IAR-built Bf 109G<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/b><em>1940&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hurricane Mk I<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1939&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\"><span class=\"im ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bristol Blenheim<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1939&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>PZL P.11f and P.24E<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 and IAR-built JRS-79B<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Potez 25<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 LanceR A, B and C<\/b><em>1998&ndash;2023<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8T, Mi-8PS and Mi-17<\/b><em>1968&ndash;2022<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39ZA Albatros<\/b><em>1981&ndash;2007<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-29-delfin\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-29 Delf&#237;n<\/b><em>1965&ndash;2005<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29A, MiG-29S and MiG-29UB<\/b><em>1989&ndash;2004<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MF and MiG-23UB<\/b><em>1979&ndash;2003<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-28 and Harbin H-5<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F-13, PF, RFM, C, M, MF, U, US and UM<\/b><em>1962&ndash;1990<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19P and MiG-19PM<\/b><em>1958&ndash;1972<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yakovlev-yak-23\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-23<\/b><em>1951&ndash;1960<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-10<\/b><em>1950&ndash;1960<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAR 80 and IAR 81<\/b><em>1941&ndash;1949<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roaf.ro\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">For&#539;ele Aeriene Rom&#226;ne: official website<\/a><span>Official name; units, equipment and press releases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_team=seful-statului-major-al-fortelor-aeriene\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: &#536;eful Statului Major al For&#539;elor Aeriene<\/a><span>Lt. Gen. Leonard-Gabriel Baraboi, appointed 23 May 2024; born Ia&#537;i 1974; career.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=31676\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Istoric<\/a><span>Index of the official history pages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=35475\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Aeronave<\/a><span>Types in service: F-16, C-27J, C-130, An-30, An-26, Iak-52, IAR 99, IAR 316B, IAR 330 and SOCAT.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=30327\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Unit&#259;&#539;i<\/a><span>Air bases 57, 71, 86, 90, 95, training base, Academy, SAM brigade, Patriot regiment, SAR brigade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=36711\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Sistemul PATRIOT<\/a><span>Patriot system in air force service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=prima-scoala-militara-de-pilotaj-1912\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Prima &#537;coal&#259; militar&#259; de pilotaj (1912)<\/a><span>Decree of 27 March 1912; school opened 1 April 1912 at Cotroceni; Farman III and Bl&#233;riot; Bristol-Coand&#259;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=aeronautica-militara-romana-in-timpul-primului-razboi-mondial\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Aeronautica militar&#259; rom&#226;n&#259; &#238;n timpul Primului R&#259;zboi Mondial<\/a><span>Pre-war preparation and first aviation engineers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=bilantul-aeronauticii-militare-romane-in-primul-razboi-mondial\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Bilan&#539;ul aeronauticii militare rom&#226;ne &#238;n Primul R&#259;zboi Mondial<\/a><span>8,160 hours, 560 air combats, 62 t bombs, 6,981 photos, 28 aircrew killed, 11 aircraft downed by AA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=aeronautica-militara-romana-in-perioada-interbelica\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Aeronautica militar&#259; rom&#226;n&#259; &#238;n perioada interbelic&#259;<\/a><span>Air secretariat 5 May 1932; imports: 20 Potez 63, 10 Bloch 210, 37 Blenheim, 12 Hurricane, 20 Bf 109E, 30 He 112.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=avionul-de-vanatoare-iar-80\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Avionul de v&#226;n&#259;toare IAR-80<\/a><span>Grossu and Co&#537;ereanu; about 500 built; 510 km\/h; in service September 1940.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=batalia-aeriana-purtata-in-cadrul-operatiei-barbarossa-22-iunie-31-decembrie-1941\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: B&#259;t&#259;lia aerian&#259; &#238;n cadrul opera&#539;iei Barbarossa (22 iunie&ndash;31 decembrie 1941)<\/a><span>50 squadrons, 621 aircraft; Combat Air Group 253 aircraft, 205 serviceable, 208 crews.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=activitatea-fortelor-aeriene-in-zona-stalingrad-si-cotul-donului\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Activitatea for&#539;elor aeriene &#238;n zona Stalingrad &#537;i Cotul Donului<\/a><span>26 squadrons at end of September 1942.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=actiunile-fortelor-aeriene-regale-romane-in-ungaria-8-octombrie-20-decembrie-1944\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Ac&#539;iunile FARR &#238;n Ungaria (8 octombrie&ndash;20 decembrie 1944)<\/a><span>15 squadrons, 174 aircraft; 612 missions, 805 sorties; 11 personnel and 13 aircraft lost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=actiunile-fortelor-aeriene-regale-romane-in-cehoslovacia-21-decembrie-1944-12-mai-1945\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Ac&#539;iunile FARR &#238;n Cehoslovacia (21 decembrie 1944&ndash;12 mai 1945)<\/a><span>2,578 missions, 4,981 sorties, 946 t bombs, 2 air victories; 65 aircraft and 39 killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=apararea-spatiului-aerian-al-romaniei-in-perioada-postbelica-1945-1990\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Ap&#259;rarea spa&#539;iului aerian al Rom&#226;niei &#238;n perioada postbelic&#259; (1945&ndash;1990)<\/a><span>Armistice of 12 September 1944; 3 December 1944 dismantling of 38 squadrons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=fortele-aeriene-in-contextul-aderarii-romaniei-la-alianta-nord-atlantica\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: For&#539;ele Aeriene &#238;n contextul ader&#259;rii Rom&#226;niei la NATO<\/a><span>Flag raised at NATO HQ on 2 April 2004.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=misiunea-baltica-07\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Misiunea Baltica 07<\/a><span>Four MiG-21 LanceR at &#352;iauliai, second half of 2007; at least eight flights a week.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=baltica-2023\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baltica 2023<\/a><span>Four F-16s and 100 personnel; &#196;mari and &#352;iauliai.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=2025-desfasurarea-misiunii-de-politie-aeriana-intarita-in-tarile-baltice\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: 2025 &ndash; misiunea de poli&#539;ie aerian&#259; &#238;nt&#259;rit&#259; &#238;n &#539;&#259;rile baltice<\/a><span>Four-month F-16 rotation under CAOC Uedem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=mali-2019-2020\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Mali 2019&ndash;2020<\/a><span>120 personnel, four IAR-330 L-RM; 380 missions, 17 MEDEVAC, about 1,250 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=misiunea-kaia-2006\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Misiunea KAIA 2006<\/a><span>Lead nation at Kabul International Airport from April 2006 for four months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=eufor-althea-2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: EUFOR ALTHEA 2025<\/a><span>Dacian Pumas, four IAR-330 from January 2025; 2005 detachments over 600 missions and 1,200 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-86-aeriana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 86 Aerian&#259;<\/a><span>Formed 1952 as Regiment 206; MiG types; LanceR from 1998.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-71-aeriana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 71 Aerian&#259;<\/a><span>LanceR from 2001, retired 15 May 2023; first three F-16s 19 April 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-57-aeriana-mihail-kogalniceanu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 57 Aerian&#259; Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu<\/a><span>Formed 1 April 1951; MiG-23MF from 1979; MiG-29 from 1989; named after Constantin Cantacuzino on 14 June 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-90-transport-aerian\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 90 Transport Aerian<\/a><span>Otopeni; C-130H, C-27J from 2010, An-30, An-26; two C-130H2 in 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-95-aeriana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 95 Aerian&#259;<\/a><span>Bac&#259;u; IAR 99 &#536;oim from February 2012; SOCAT from July 2010; named after Alexandru &#536;erb&#259;nescu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/17677_procedura-de-atribuire-a-contractului-pentru-achizitia-a-32-avioane-f-16-din-norvegia-a-fost-finalizata\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Procedura de atribuire a contractului pentru achizi&#539;ia a 32 avioane F-16 din Norvegia a fost finalizat&#259; (4 November 2022)<\/a><span>32 F-16 M6.5.2 for 388 million euros; first deliveries end 2023; 17 F-16 M5.2R already in service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19254_misiune-in-premiera-a-deta%C8%99amentului-%E2%80%9Ecarpathian-vipers%E2%80%9D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Misiune &#238;n premier&#259; a deta&#537;amentului Carpathian Vipers (19 May 2026)<\/a><span>Six F-16s, about 100 personnel at &#352;iauliai; drone destroyed over Estonia with an air-to-air missile on CAOC Uedem&rsquo;s order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19320_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (24 July 2026)<\/a><span>F-16 of the 86th Air Base downs a drone near Padina, Buz&#259;u, at 11:02; Italian Eurofighters also scrambled.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19322_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (25 July 2026)<\/a><span>Second drone brought down near the border by F-16s on air policing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19324_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (26 July 2026)<\/a><span>F-16 downs a drone at 10:13, 12 km NE of Sulina.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19326_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (27 July 2026)<\/a><span>Two F-16s from Fete&#537;ti scrambled for a drone east of Sulina that left for Ukraine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19330_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: promovare excep&#539;ional&#259; a zece militari (29 July 2026)<\/a><span>Minister Radu Miru&#539;&#259; promotes ten airmen for missions in Lithuania and Romania; visit to the 86th Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19342_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: vizit&#259; la Media&#537; (10 August 2026)<\/a><span>Minister Radu Miru&#539;&#259; with General Gheorghi&#539;&#259; Vlad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19358_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (20 August 2026, no. 250)<\/a><span>Drone crashes near Grindu, Tulcea; Spanish F\/A-18s scrambled; IAR-330 SOCAT reconnaissance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19360_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (20 August 2026)<\/a><span>Two F-16s engage a small maritime drone about 80 nm east of Constan&#539;a near Neptun Alpha; cannon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19361_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; &ndash; update (20 August 2026)<\/a><span>Single drone hit by F-16 cannon; neutralised by navy EOD; carried explosives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19420_update---informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Update &ndash; Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (29 September 2026)<\/a><span>Drone crater at Gropeni, Br&#259;ila; IAR-330 SOCAT reconnaissance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/en\/aktuelt\/norge-har-inngatt-kontrakt-om-salg-av-f-16-jagerfly-til-romania\/id2945901\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Regjeringen (Norwegian government): Norway has signed a contract for the sale of F-16s to Romania (4 November 2022)<\/a><span>32 F-16s, 388 million euros; M6.5.2 configuration; Kongsberg.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f35.com\/f35\/news-and-features\/Romania-Joins-F-35-Lightning-II-Program.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lockheed Martin F35.com: Romania Joins F-35 Lightning II Program (21 November 2024)<\/a><span>32 F-35As; 20th F-35 nation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f35.com\/f35\/global-enterprise\/romania.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lockheed Martin F35.com: Romania<\/a><span>Country page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseromania.ro\/informatiile-defenseromania-din-aprilie-confirmate-oficial-inca-18-avioane-f-16-pentru-un-euro-romania-a-semnat-azi-contractul-pentru-inca-o-escadrila_637759.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenseRomania: 18 avioane F-16 pentru un euro &ndash; Rom&#226;nia a semnat contractul (3 November 2025)<\/a><span>18 Dutch F-16s for one euro; total 67 (17 Portugal, 32 Norway, 18 Netherlands); minister Ionu&#539; Mo&#537;teanu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseromania.ro\/romania-a-aprobat-planul-de-achizitie-al-f-35-avioanele-de-generatia-a-v-a-subiect-principal-in-csat_622118.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenseRomania: Rom&#226;nia a aprobat planul de achizi&#539;ie al F-35 (11 April 2023)<\/a><span>CSAT approval; first F-35 squadron after 2030.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviatiamagazin.com\/aviatie-militara\/inaugurarea-centrului-european-de-instruire-f-16-din-romania-la-baza-86\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviatia Magazin: Inaugurarea Centrului European de Instruire F-16 de la Baza 86 (November 2023)<\/a><span>Opened 13 November 2023; five Dutch F-16s initially, 12 planned; Draken International, GFD, Lockheed Martin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/romania.europalibera.org\/a\/f-16-romania-norvegia-mihail-kogalniceanu-campia-turzii\/33421494.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Europa Liber&#259; Rom&#226;nia: F-16s from Norway at C&#226;mpia Turzii and Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu (22 May 2025)<\/a><span>First sixteen Norwegian F-16s form the C&#226;mpia Turzii squadron; the 571st Squadron of the 57th Air Base is worked up here before moving to the coast.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-aeriana-de-instruire-si-formare-a-personalului-aeronautic\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Baza Aerian&#259; de Instruire &#537;i Formare a Personalului Aeronautic<\/a><span>Flying school from Cotroceni 1912; Aurel Vlaicu school 4 September 1953; Boboc 1956; current structure since 1 May 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=comandantul-bazei-86-aeriana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Comandantul Bazei 86 Aerian&#259;<\/a><span>Base commander profile.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=comandantul-bazei-57-aeriene-mihail-kogalniceanu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Comandantul Bazei 57 Aeriene Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu<\/a><span>Base commander profile.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_team=f-16-fighting-falcon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: F-16 Fighting Falcon<\/a><span>Twelve F-16 MLU 5.2R under Peace Carpathian: 6 on 29 September 2016, 3 on 15 December 2016, 3 on 28 September 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?p=38089\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (24 July 2026)<\/a><span>F-16 from the 86th Air Base shot down a drone over Padina, Buz&#259;u County; Italian Eurofighters from the 57th Air Base scrambled.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?p=39094\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: training flights notice, 28 September &ndash; 5 October 2026<\/a><span>Romanian, Spanish and US aircraft at the 57th Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=35101\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Transport &#537;i cercetare (aircraft)<\/a><span>C-27J, C-130, An-30, An-26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=35117\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: &#536;coal&#259; (training aircraft)<\/a><span>Yak-52 and IAR 99 &#536;oim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=35133\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Elicoptere (helicopters)<\/a><span>IAR 316B, IAR 330 Puma, IAR 330 Puma SOCAT.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?page_id=35905\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Air Force: Deta&#537;amentul C&#259;utare-Salvare prin Lupt&#259;<\/a><span>Combat search and rescue detachment; no base given.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/6110_the-first-five-aircraft-of-the-european-f-16-training-center-landed-in-fetesti\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Ministry of National Defence: The first five aircraft of the European F-16 Training Center landed in Fete&#537;ti (7 November 2023)<\/a><span>Dutch F-16s; Lockheed Martin instructors and maintenance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.mapn.ro\/event\/1896_The-Romanian-and-Spanish-Defence-Ministers-visited-Mihail-Kog%C4%83lniceanu-Air-Base\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Romanian Ministry of National Defence: The Romanian and Spanish Defence Ministers visited Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu Air Base (16 September 2026)<\/a><span>Ministerial visit to the Spanish detachment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mk-airport.ro\/en\/airport\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroportul Interna&#539;ional Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu Constan&#539;a: Airport<\/a><span>Runway 3,500 m x 45 m, PCN 62\/R\/A\/W\/T; ICAO LRCK, IATA CND.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroportcraiova.ro\/date-tehnice\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroportul Interna&#539;ional Craiova: Date tehnice<\/a><span>ARP 441905N 0235319E; runway 08\/26, 2,500 m x 45 m, PCN 46 F\/C\/W\/T.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/home.army.mil\/blacksea\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Army Garrison Black Sea<\/a><span>US Army garrison at Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu; tenant units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviatiamagazin.com\/2022\/05\/31\/mig-urile-21-revin-pe-baza-de-la-borcea\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avia&#539;ia Magazin: MiG-urile 21 revin pe baza de la Borcea (31 May 2022)<\/a><span>861st Squadron at Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu from spring 2013 until May 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviatiamagazin.com\/2018\/07\/07\/zbor-lin-patrax\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avia&#539;ia Magazin: Zbor lin, Patrax! (7 July 2018)<\/a><span>Ministry statement on the death of Florin Rotaru, 861st Squadron.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviatiamagazin.com\/2021\/03\/25\/romania-a-primit-ultimul-avion-f-16-comandat-din-portugalia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avia&#539;ia Magazin: Rom&#226;nia a primit ultimul avion F-16 comandat din Portugalia (25 March 2021)<\/a><span>2019 contract for five; 17 F-16AM\/BM with the 53rd Squadron.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviatiamagazin.com\/2025\/10\/27\/a-doua-escadrila-de-f-16-a-romaniei-executa-misiuni-de-politie-aeriana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avia&#539;ia Magazin: A doua escadril&#259; de F-16 a Rom&#226;niei execut&#259; misiuni de Poli&#539;ie Aerian&#259; (27 October 2025)<\/a><span>Escadrila 53 at Fete&#537;ti; most 48th Squadron pilots converted at the centre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviatiamagazin.com\/2026\/03\/19\/marea-britanie-trimite-avioane-eurofighter-typhoon-in-romania-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avia&#539;ia Magazin: Marea Britanie trimite avioane Eurofighter Typhoon &#238;n Rom&#226;nia (19 March 2026)<\/a><span>No. 3 (Fighter) Squadron to Borcea for four months, Operation Biloxi 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensie.nl\/onderwerpen\/o\/oostflank-navo-gebied\/versterking-oostflank-navo-gebied\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Netherlands Ministry of Defence: Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied<\/a><span>Dutch drones operational in Romania since 4 April 2024; extended in February 2026 to the end of September 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensie.nl\/actueel\/nieuws\/2025\/02\/21\/nederlandse-mq-9-reapers-vliegen-nog-een-jaar-boven-oostflank-navo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Netherlands Ministry of Defence: Nederlandse MQ-9 Reapers vliegen nog een jaar boven oostflank NAVO (21 February 2025)<\/a><span>Two Reapers at C&#226;mpia Turzii extended to 31 March 2026; about 35 personnel at the base, about 120 in total.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.overtdefense.com\/2022\/07\/14\/mq-9-reaper-crashes-in-romania\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Overt Defense: MQ-9 Reaper crashes in Romania (14 July 2022)<\/a><span>USAFE statement naming the 31st Expeditionary Operations Group, Detachment 1 in C&#226;mpia Turzii; crash about 3 km south of the base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usafe.af.mil\/News\/Article-Display\/Article\/2510100\/mq-9-begins-flying-missions-from-romania\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">USAFE: MQ-9 begins flying missions from Romania (2nd Lt. Bethany Karlberg, 2021)<\/a><span>25th Attack Group remote-split operations from Romania from 1 February 2021 under the 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing; does not name the base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uks-nato-southern-air-policing-mission-to-begin-in-may\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GOV.UK: UK&rsquo;s NATO Southern Air Policing mission to begin in May (27 March 2017)<\/a><span>Four Typhoons of 3 (Fighter) Squadron; Fallon quote.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/home.army.mil\/blacksea\/about\/history\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Army Garrison Black Sea: History<\/a><span>US use since 1999; $48 million by 2009; USAG Black Sea established 15 June 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports airport database (public domain)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-29. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Footage courtesy of NATO&#8217;s Allied Air Command \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Brooke Keisler \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Steve Lynes from Sandshurst, United Kingdom \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Igor Dvurekov \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Colin Cooke Photo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Jim van de Burgt from Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: C&#259;t&#259;lin Coc&#238;rl&#259; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Bernardo Fernandez copado \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo (MiG-21 LanceR shown): Bernardo Fernandez copado \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: TSGT RUSS POLLANEN \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Radu Aram&#259; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Il-28 in other markings shown): Peer.Gynt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Rob Schleiffert from Holland \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Pedro Arag&#227;o \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: David Holt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Blenheim. Roland Turner from Birmingham, Great Britain \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Polish PZL P.11c shown): Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Wuzur \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Realitatea Ilustrat&#259; magazine \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-hero-romanian-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-ro-t-0.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-ro-t-1.jpg)!important}#mfam 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