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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bulgarian-air-force\/\">Bulgarian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Bulgarian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Bulgaria fought on the side of Germany in both world wars and against Germany from September 1944, and both are recorded. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From Edirne in 1912 to NATO air policing today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Thrace, especially the siege of Edirne (Adrianople) Bulgarian Army Aeroplane and Balloon Section Alongside Serbia, Greece and Montenegro Albatros Bl&#233;riot XXI Balloon Sofia-1\">\n<td>The Balkan Wars<span class=\"cwho\">Edirne, 1912&ndash;1913<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Bulgarian Army Aeroplane and Balloon Section<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1912&ndash;1913<\/td>\n<td>Ottoman Empire and Serbia, Greece and Romania (Second Balkan War)<\/td>\n<td>Albatros, Bl&#233;riot XXI, Balloon Sofia-1<\/td>\n<td>76<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Reconnaissance, bombing and balloon observation for the Bulgarian army.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaria went to war in October 1912 with a newly trained group of army pilots and a handful of aircraft ordered abroad that summer. On 15 October Lieutenant Yordan Kazandzhiev took the balloon Sofia-1 to 600 metres for the first aerial observation over Edirne, and on 16 October an Albatros flew the first Bulgarian combat mission near the city. The Ministry of Defence calls that flight the birthday of Bulgarian military aviation, and Bulgarian accounts describe it as the first combat use of an aircraft in Europe; Aeroflight describes it more narrowly as Europe&rsquo;s first reconnaissance flight in combat. Over the winter Bulgarian crews flew reconnaissance over the besieged fortress and dropped small bombs; English Wikipedia counts 70 combat sorties including 11 bombing raids. The Second Balkan War in the summer of 1913 was short and disastrous for Bulgaria, and its aviators flew only six sorties.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Edirne fell in March 1913; Bulgaria then lost the Second Balkan War.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Claims to be the first combat flight or first bombing in Europe are contested: Italian aircraft had flown combat missions in Libya in 1911. The names of the 16 October crew were not confirmed on a source reached for this page. Dates may be given in the Julian or Gregorian calendar in different sources.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgarian Army Aeroplane and Balloon Section<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Thrace, especially the siege of Edirne (Adrianople)<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Serbia, Greece and Montenegro<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ottoman Empire and Serbia, Greece and Romania (Second Balkan War)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Albatros, Bl&#233;riot XXI, Balloon Sofia-1<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>76<span class=\"cwho\">70 combat sorties, including 11 bombing raids, in the First Balkan War and 6 in the Second, per English Wikipedia; over 230 flights in all including non-combat.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Aeroflight says at least three aircraft were shot down in the two wars and eight serviceable aircraft remained after the first; totals not confirmed elsewhere.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.bg\/en\/ba_vvs_history.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgarian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/bulgaria\/af\/bulgaf_narrative_history.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airmuseum-bg.com\/aviatsionna-istoria\/voenen-kalendar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Museum of Aviation, Krumovo<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Macedonian (Salonika) front and Bulgarian airspace Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section Alongside Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Empire LVG B.II Otto C.I Albatros C.III DFW C.V Fokker E.III Roland D.II Friedrichshafen FF.33\">\n<td>The First World War<span class=\"cwho\">the Macedonian front<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1915&ndash;1918<\/td>\n<td>France, United Kingdom, Serbia and Greece<\/td>\n<td>LVG B.II, Otto C.I, Albatros C.III<span class=\"cwho\">and 4 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>255<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Reconnaissance and air defence alongside German units on the Macedonian front.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaria joined the Central Powers on 4 October 1915 with a single aeroplane squadron of five aircraft and a balloon squadron. It flew first from Kumanovo in support of the advance into Serbia, then from Belica and Xanthi with German LVGs. The best-remembered action came on 30 September 1916, when a French Farman F.40 of Escadrille 384 bombed Sofia: Captain Marko Parvanov in a Fokker E.III and the German instructor Feldwebel Wagner attacked it and forced it to land, capturing the crew &mdash; the Krumovo museum&rsquo;s calendar records it as the first enemy aircraft shot down by a Bulgarian pilot. Six LFG Roland D.II fighters arrived in June 1917, and on 8 July 1917 Uzunov and Balan shot down a British B.E.2. The navy ran seaplane stations with Friedrichshafen FF.33s on the Black Sea. Numbers stayed tiny: about eleven aircraft in early 1917 and ten in 1918, three of them captured. The last combat mission was flown on 28 September 1918.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Bulgaria signed an armistice on 29 September 1918, the day after its last combat mission.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The wording of the 1916 action differs: the air force site describes the Farman as damaged and forced down rather than shot down.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Macedonian (Salonika) front and Bulgarian airspace<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Empire<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>France, United Kingdom, Serbia and Greece<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>LVG B.II, Otto C.I, Albatros C.III, DFW C.V, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fokker-eindecker\/\">Fokker E.III<\/a>, Roland D.II, Friedrichshafen FF.33<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>255<span class=\"cwho\">255 sorties against 397 flown by the four Entente squadrons opposite, per English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\"><\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/af.armf.bg\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=33&amp;Itemid=183&amp;lang=bg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bulgarian Air Force<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airmuseum-bg.com\/aviatsionna-istoria\/voenen-kalendar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Museum of Aviation, Krumovo<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/bulgaria\/af\/bulgaf_narrative_history.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgarian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Sofia and western Bulgaria Royal Bulgarian Air Force (His Majesty&rsquo;s Air Troops) Alongside Germany Bf 109G-2 and G-6 Dewoitine D.520 Avia B-534\">\n<td>The air defence of Bulgaria<span class=\"cwho\">the bombing of Sofia<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Royal Bulgarian Air Force (His Majesty&rsquo;s Air Troops)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1943&ndash;1944<\/td>\n<td>United States and United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>Bf 109G-2 and G-6, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dewoitine-d-520\/\">Dewoitine D.520<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avia-b-534\/\">Avia B-534<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Intercepted US and British bombing raids on Sofia and other cities.<\/p>\n<p>The air war reached Bulgaria on 1 August 1943, when B-24s returning from Ploie&#351;ti crossed its territory. Ten Bf 109s from Karlovo and fourteen Avia B-534s from Bozhurishte and Vrazhdebna intercepted; Peter Bochev, Chudomir Toplodolski, Stoyan Stoyanov and Hristo Krastev scored their first claims and were decorated by Tsar Boris III, though only two B-24s are recorded as crashing in Bulgaria. From 14 November 1943 the raids on Sofia came in earnest. On 20 December Lieutenant Dimitar Spisarevski, 27, rammed the leading B-24 of a formation with his Bf 109G-2; the bomber broke up and he was killed, and was credited posthumously and promoted captain. On 10 January 1944 the museum records 16 Bf 109s and 23 D.520s in action against 280 American aircraft. On 30 March 1944 some 450 heavy bombers with 150 fighters destroyed about 3,575 buildings. The Bulgarian pilots fought formations many times their size, and their claims were generous; the civilian toll was heavy.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The raids stopped after Bulgaria left the Axis in September 1944; Sofia had been heavily damaged.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Victory claims and losses vary widely between sources and are given as ranges. Building and casualty figures come from English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the bombing and were not checked against Bulgarian archives.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Bulgarian Air Force (His Majesty&rsquo;s Air Troops)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Sofia and western Bulgaria<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and United Kingdom<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Bf 109G-2 and G-6, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dewoitine-d-520\/\">Dewoitine D.520<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avia-b-534\/\">Avia B-534<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">About 23,000 enemy sorties were registered over Bulgaria in 1943&ndash;1944, per English Wikipedia; Bulgarian sortie totals not confirmed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Disputed. Allied aircraft shot down: 60 (English Wikipedia), 117 (English Wikipedia&rsquo;s bombing article) or 185 (Bulgarian Wikipedia). Bulgarian losses: 19 pilots killed (English Wikipedia) or about 27 aircraft and 23 pilots (Bulgarian Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombing_of_Sofia_in_World_War_II\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Tidal_Wave\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dimitar_Spisarevski\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airmuseum-bg.com\/aviatsionna-istoria\/voenen-kalendar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Museum of Aviation, Krumovo<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgarian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Bulgarian)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/bulgaria\/af\/bulgaf_narrative_history.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Macedonia, southern Serbia and later Hungary Bulgarian Air Force Alongside Soviet Union and Yugoslav Partisans Ju 87 D-5 Bf 109G\">\n<td>The campaign against Germany<span class=\"cwho\">Yugoslavia and Hungary, 1944<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Bulgarian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1944<\/td>\n<td>Germany<\/td>\n<td>Ju 87 D-5, Bf 109G<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Ground attack, reconnaissance and transport in support of the Bulgarian army, now fighting on the Soviet side.<\/p>\n<p>After the Soviet army entered Bulgaria and the government changed on 9 September 1944, the air force that had fought American bombers weeks earlier was turned against the Wehrmacht retreating from Greece through Macedonia and Serbia. Ju 87 dive bombers, Bf 109 fighters and reconnaissance aircraft attacked German columns, railways and airfields. Aeroflight counts more than 1,200 sorties between 9 September and 7 October; Bulgarian Wikipedia gives 3,744 combat sorties for the first phase at a cost of 32 aircraft and 18 crews, and 4,424 in all. Air combat ended on 2 December 1944, after which Bulgarian aircraft flew transport and liaison for the First Bulgarian Army in Hungary and Austria until the end of the war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Combat operations ceased on 2 December 1944; the air force then flew transport and liaison for the First Bulgarian Army.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Sortie totals differ by a factor of three to four between Aeroflight and Bulgarian Wikipedia, probably because they count different periods and types of mission; the aircraft types listed are those known to be in Bulgarian service and were not confirmed mission by mission.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgarian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Macedonia, southern Serbia and later Hungary<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Soviet Union and Yugoslav Partisans<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Ju 87 D-5, Bf 109G<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Over 1,200 sorties from 9 September to 7 October 1944 (Aeroflight); 3,744 combat sorties in the first phase and 4,424 in all (Bulgarian Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>32 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">32 aircraft and 18 crews lost, per Bulgarian Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Bulgarian)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/bulgaria\/af\/bulgaf_narrative_history.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graf_Ignatievo_Air_Base\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Western Bulgaria, near the Greek and Yugoslav borders Bulgarian Air Force (air defence) No allied air arm MiG-15\">\n<td>The shoot-down of El Al Flight 402<span class=\"cwho\">Cold War air defence<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Bulgarian Air Force (air defence)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1955<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Two MiG-15s intercepted and shot down an Israeli airliner that had strayed into Bulgarian airspace.<\/p>\n<p>On 27 July 1955 El Al&rsquo;s Lockheed Constellation 4X-AKC, flying London&ndash;Vienna&ndash;Istanbul&ndash;Tel Aviv, strayed over Bulgaria. Two MiG-15s flown by pilots named in the record as Petrov and Sankiisky were scrambled from Dobroslavtsi on the orders of the deputy commander, General Velichko Georgiev, and shot the airliner down; all 58 aboard died. Bulgaria&rsquo;s government first said the aircraft had violated its airspace without authorisation; it later apologised, said the pilots had been &ldquo;too hasty&rdquo; and agreed to compensate the families. Israel protested that its investigators were kept out of the inquiry and took the case to the International Court of Justice, which found it had no jurisdiction. In the same decade Bulgarian MiG-17PFs shot down seven American reconnaissance balloons.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Bulgaria apologised and agreed to compensation; the International Court of Justice declined jurisdiction over Israel&rsquo;s case.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The pilots&rsquo; full names were not confirmed. This was a peacetime incident, not a war, and is listed because it is the air force&rsquo;s best-known use of force after 1945.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgarian Air Force (air defence)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Western Bulgaria, near the Greek and Yugoslav borders<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>2<span class=\"cwho\">Two fighters scrambled from Dobroslavtsi.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">All 58 people on the airliner, 51 passengers and 7 crew, were killed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Al_Flight_402\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graf_Ignatievo_Air_Base\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Bulgarian airspace and the Black Sea Bulgarian Air Force Alongside NATO, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, United States, Greece, Romania and T&#252;rkiye MiG-29 F-16 Block 70\">\n<td>NATO and national air policing<span class=\"cwho\">with allied help<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Bulgarian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2004&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16 Block 70<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Keeps fighters on quick reaction alert under NATO&rsquo;s integrated air defence, with allied jets reinforcing since 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Since joining NATO in 2004 Bulgaria has guarded its own airspace, but with too few serviceable fighters it has increasingly shared the task. In 2017, when the defence minister said Bulgarian pilots flew about 40 hours a year, Italian Eurofighters joined the air policing mission. After Russia&rsquo;s 2022 invasion of Ukraine four Spanish Eurofighters with 130 personnel operated from Graf Ignatievo from 11 February to 31 March 2022, followed by four Dutch F-35s from 6 April to 31 May, and USAF F-35s flew a long-range mission to the base. Bulgaria signed cross-border air policing memoranda with Romania and Greece, with T&#252;rkiye in February 2024 (ratified on 8 August 2024) and, on 6 August 2026, a trilateral agreement with Romania and Spain. The MiG-29s remain the national alert aircraft: on 30 June 2026 one launched at 13:54 to escort a LOT Airbus squawking a hijack code, handing it to Turkish F-16s, and a drone exploded just inside Bulgaria near the Romanian border on 8 August 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing; MiG-29s still held the alert in 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Dates of the Italian deployment and any other allied rotations after 2022 were not confirmed; the list of allies is limited to deployments and agreements found in the sources.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgarian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgarian airspace and the Black Sea<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>NATO, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, United States, Greece, Romania and T&#252;rkiye<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16 Block 70<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">No aircraft lost on an air policing mission in the sources checked. Outside the mission, Major Valentin Terziev was killed when his MiG-29 crashed into the Black Sea during a night exercise on 9 June 2021.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2017\/02\/23\/italian-air-force-to-aid-in-bulgarian-air-policing-in-summer-2017\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/02\/11\/four-spanish-eurofighters-arrive-to-assist-air-policing-in-bulgaria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/04\/06\/dutch-air-force-f-35s-arrive-to-help-protect-bulgarian-air-space\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/06\/01\/usaf-f-35s-flew-long-range-mission-to-bulgaria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2024\/08\/08\/bulgarian-mps-approve-air-policing-deal-with-turkiye\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2026\/08\/06\/romanian-bulgarian-spanish-air-forces-sign-air-policing-agreement\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2026\/06\/30\/bulgarian-air-force-fighter-scrambles-to-escort-civilian-airbus-that-reported-unlawful-interference-onboard\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2026\/08\/08\/pm-radev-drone-exploded-in-bulgarian-airspace\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2021\/06\/10\/bulgarian-mig-29-crash-defence-ministry-confirms-death-of-pilot\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/af.armf.bg\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=33&amp;Itemid=183&amp;lang=bg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bulgarian Air Force: history &ndash; First World War<\/a><span>Entry into the war 4 October 1915; Farman over Sofia 30 September 1916 (Parvanov and Wagner).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.bg\/en\/ba_vvs_history.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence: Air Force &ndash; history and missions<\/a><span>Balloon team 1903; aeronautical detachment 1906; 16 October 1912 first combat mission, birthday of military aviation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/bulgaria\/af\/bulgaf_narrative_history.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Bulgarian Air Force narrative history<\/a><span>Dated history 1906&ndash;2000s: Neuilly, 1934 re-establishment, 1943&ndash;1944, 1947 treaty cap, 1992 renaming, 1994 base system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airmuseum-bg.com\/aviatsionna-istoria\/voenen-kalendar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Museum of Aviation, Krumovo: military aviation calendar<\/a><span>15 October 1912 balloon observation; 30 September 1916 Parvanov victory; 8 July 1917; 10 January 1944.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2021\/06\/10\/bulgarian-mig-29-crash-defence-ministry-confirms-death-of-pilot\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Defence Ministry confirms death of pilot (10 June 2021)<\/a><span>Major Valentin Terziev, 47.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2017\/02\/23\/italian-air-force-to-aid-in-bulgarian-air-policing-in-summer-2017\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Italian Air Force to aid in Bulgarian air policing in summer 2017 (23 February 2017)<\/a><span>Italian Eurofighters; about 40 flying hours a year for Bulgarian pilots.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/02\/11\/four-spanish-eurofighters-arrive-to-assist-air-policing-in-bulgaria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Four Spanish Eurofighters arrive to assist air policing in Bulgaria (11 February 2022)<\/a><span>Graf Ignatievo, 11 February&ndash;31 March 2022, 130 personnel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/04\/06\/dutch-air-force-f-35s-arrive-to-help-protect-bulgarian-air-space\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Dutch Air Force F-35s arrive to help protect Bulgarian air space (6 April 2022)<\/a><span>Four F-35s, 6 April&ndash;31 May 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/06\/01\/usaf-f-35s-flew-long-range-mission-to-bulgaria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: USAF F-35s flew long-range mission to Bulgaria (1 June 2022)<\/a><span>From Spangdahlem to Graf Ignatievo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2024\/08\/08\/bulgarian-mps-approve-air-policing-deal-with-turkiye\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Bulgarian MPs approve air policing deal with T&#252;rkiye (8 August 2024)<\/a><span>Signed in Ankara February 2024; similar memoranda with Romania and Greece.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2026\/08\/06\/romanian-bulgarian-spanish-air-forces-sign-air-policing-agreement\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Romanian, Bulgarian, Spanish air forces sign air policing agreement (6 August 2026)<\/a><span>Trilateral cross-border agreement under NATINAMDS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2026\/08\/08\/pm-radev-drone-exploded-in-bulgarian-airspace\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: PM Radev &ndash; drone exploded in Bulgarian airspace (8 August 2026)<\/a><span>Near former Kardam checkpoint; Cougars and Su-25s deployed since 31 July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2026\/06\/30\/bulgarian-air-force-fighter-scrambles-to-escort-civilian-airbus-that-reported-unlawful-interference-onboard\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Sofia Globe: Air Force fighter scrambles to escort civilian Airbus (30 June 2026)<\/a><span>MiG-29 from the 3rd Air Base at 13:54; handed to Turkish F-16s.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-29. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bulgarian-air-force\/\">Back to the Bulgarian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"cmb-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"cmb-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Bulgarian Air Force Every war the Bulgarian Air Force has fought Bulgaria fought on the side of Germany in both world wars and against Germany from September 1944, and both are recorded. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26195,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bulgarian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cn\/\u7a7a\u519b\/\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7a7a\u519b\/\u6218\u6597\u8bb0\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bulgarian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Bulgarian Air Force Every war the Bulgarian Air Force has fought Bulgaria fought on the side of Germany in both world wars and against Germany from September 1944, and both are recorded. 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