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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-air-force\/\">Indonesian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Indonesian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Indonesian air force fought the Netherlands for independence and for West New Guinea, flew in Indonesia&rsquo;s confrontation with Malaysia from 1963 to 1966, and has fought a long series of internal campaigns. In East Timor, invaded in 1975 and which the UN Security Council called on Indonesia to leave, the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation (CAVR) found that the military used napalm and chemical agents in 1977&ndash;1979 and put conflict-related deaths at a minimum of 102,800; Indonesia acknowledged state responsibility only for 1999, through the joint Commission of Truth and Friendship in 2008. In Papua, which Indonesia regards as an internal security matter and where the Free Papua Movement seeks independence, foreign access is restricted, which limits independent verification of air operations. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the war of independence in 1945 to Papua today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan TKR aviation branch, then AURI No allied air arm Yokosuka K5Y Other ex-Japanese aircraft Douglas C-47\">\n<td>Indonesian National Revolution<span class=\"cwho\">the war of independence<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">TKR aviation branch, then AURI<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1945&ndash;1949<\/td>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>Yokosuka K5Y, Other ex-Japanese aircraft, Douglas C-47<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew captured Japanese trainers on raids and transport flights and made the first airborne drop.<\/p>\n<p>The republic&rsquo;s air arm was a handful of Japanese aircraft at Maguwo and other fields. On 29 July 1947, during the first Dutch &lsquo;police action&rsquo;, three surviving aircraft bombed Dutch positions at Semarang, Salatiga and Ambarawa before dawn, according to the air force&rsquo;s own account as summarised by Wikipedia. That evening two Dutch P-40s shot down a Dakota near Yogyakarta that was carrying medicine from the Malayan Red Cross; Indonesian accounts stress that permission for the flight had been sought. On 17 October 1947 a C-47 dropped 14 men led by Tjilik Riwut in southern Kalimantan, which the service counts as its first airborne operation and the origin of its ground corps.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty in December 1949.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Details of the raids come from Indonesian accounts; a Dutch official statement on the Dakota was not found in the sources consulted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>TKR aviation branch, then AURI<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Netherlands<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Yokosuka K5Y, Other ex-Japanese aircraft, Douglas C-47<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded; the service counts three aircraft on the raids of 29 July 1947.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">The Dakota shot down on 29 July 1947 killed Agustinus Adisutjipto and Abdulrachman Saleh; wider aircraft losses to Dutch attacks were not confirmed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agustinus_Adisucipto\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tentara_Nasional_Indonesia_Angkatan_Udara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Indonesian)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Moluccas AURI No allied air arm P-51D Mustang B-25 Mitchell\">\n<td>PRRI and Permesta rebellions<span class=\"cwho\">the 1958 regional rebellions<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">AURI<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1958&ndash;1961<\/td>\n<td>PRRI and Permesta (AUREV)<\/td>\n<td>P-51D Mustang, B-25 Mitchell<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Fought the rebels&rsquo; air arm (AUREV) and supported landings.<\/p>\n<p>The rebels flew B-26 Invaders supplied through the CIA, some with American crews. On 18 May 1958 Allen Pope attacked the government fleet at Ambon; his B-26 was hit by a P-51 flown by Ignatius Dewanto and by naval anti-aircraft fire, and he was captured. A court in 1960 sentenced him to death for the deaths of 17 servicemen and six civilians; the US ambassador called him a paid soldier of fortune. Sukarno released him in 1962 after Robert Kennedy&rsquo;s intervention.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The rebellions were suppressed; the American pilot Allen Pope was released on 2 July 1962.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Credit for the shoot-down is shared between the P-51 and ship fire in the sources.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>AURI<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Moluccas<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>PRRI and Permesta (AUREV)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>P-51D Mustang, B-25 Mitchell<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Losses were not confirmed in the sources consulted.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allen_Lawrence_Pope\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Moluccas and Western New Guinea AURI No allied air arm MiG-17F\/PF Il-28 Tu-16 P-51D B-25 C-47 C-130\">\n<td>Operation Trikora<span class=\"cwho\">West New Guinea<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">AURI<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;1962<\/td>\n<td>Netherlands<\/td>\n<td>MiG-17F\/PF, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">Il-28<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 4 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Massed fighters and bombers in the Moluccas and dropped troops into Dutch-held territory.<\/p>\n<p>For the West New Guinea campaign the air force concentrated some 40 MiG-17s at Morotai, Amahai and Letfuan, 18 Il-28s at Amahai, B-25s and A-26s at Letfuan, P-51s at Laha and Tu-16s of the 41st and 42nd Squadrons at Iswahjudi, six of which moved to Morotai. The Netherlands had 24 Hunters and 11 Neptunes. The fighting was small in scale: C-47s and C-130s dropped paratroops at Fakfak, Kaimana, Merauke, Sorong and elsewhere, and the aim was pressure rather than conquest.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Western New Guinea passed to UN and then Indonesian administration under the New York Agreement of 15 August 1962; the planned assault on Biak (Operation Jayawijaya) was cancelled.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Deployment numbers come from Wikipedia&rsquo;s air force article and could not be checked against an official order of battle.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>AURI<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Moluccas and Western New Guinea<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Netherlands<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>MiG-17F\/PF, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">Il-28<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a>, P-51D, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-25-mitchell\/\">B-25<\/a>, C-47, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">1,154 troops were inserted by air over eight months.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">One C-47 was shot down during the Kaimana drop in May 1962. Indonesian deaths on all fronts at least 94; Dutch 9 (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Trikora\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Borneo, the Malay peninsula and the Strait of Malacca AURI No allied air arm Tu-16 C-130B MiG-17 MiG-21\">\n<td>Indonesia&ndash;Malaysia confrontation<span class=\"cwho\">Konfrontasi<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">AURI<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;1966<\/td>\n<td>Malaysia, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a>, C-130B, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Intimidation flights, paradrops and support of cross-border raids.<\/p>\n<p>On the night of 2 September 1964 three C-130s flew low from Jakarta; two dropped 96 paratroopers near Labis in Johor, and the third crashed into the Strait of Malacca. Commonwealth fighters at Tengah and Butterworth held air superiority but did not bomb Indonesia. Tu-16s flew intimidation and leaflet missions, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s Tu-16 article, citing Indonesian sources, records that a Tu-16 bombed Tawau in Sabah on 7 December 1963.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ended with the Bangkok agreement of 11 August 1966 after the change of government in Jakarta.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The Tawau bombing and the cause of the C-130 loss are single-source claims; Indonesian death figures vary widely.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>AURI<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Borneo, the Malay peninsula and the Strait of Malacca<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Malaysia, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a>, C-130B, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">One C-130 lost in the Strait of Malacca on 2 September 1964 while evading an RAF Javelin. Total Indonesian deaths in the conflict 590&ndash;2,300 by different counts; Commonwealth 280 (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tupolev_Tu-16\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/30_September_Movement\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"West Kalimantan, bordering Sarawak AURI Alongside Malaysia Mi-4 Bell 204B UH-34D\">\n<td>Counter-insurgency in West Kalimantan<span class=\"cwho\">PGRS\/Paraku<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">AURI<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1967&ndash;1970s<\/td>\n<td>PGRS\/Paraku<\/td>\n<td>Mi-4, Bell 204B, UH-34D<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Helicopter insertion, supply and evacuation against communist guerrillas.<\/p>\n<p>After Konfrontasi ended, Indonesia and Malaysia turned on the communist guerrillas they had once backed. Air Squadrons 6 and 7 flew helicopters for troop insertion, logistics, evacuation and reconnaissance, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The insurgency faded in the 1970s.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Detail from a single secondary source.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>AURI<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>West Kalimantan, bordering Sarawak<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Malaysia<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>PGRS\/Paraku<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-4, Bell 204B, UH-34D<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"East Timor Indonesian Air Force No allied air arm C-130 C-47 OV-10F A-4 Hawk 109\/209\">\n<td>East Timor<span class=\"cwho\">Operation Seroja and the occupation<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Indonesian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;1999<\/td>\n<td>Fretilin \/ Falintil<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a>, C-47, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\">OV-10F<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Airborne assault on Dili, then transport, reconnaissance and ground attack in the occupation; covered the 1999 withdrawal.<\/p>\n<p>The UN Security Council called on Indonesia to withdraw on 22 December 1975 (Resolution 384). The air force opened the invasion with a parachute assault on Dili. Thirteen OV-10 Broncos acquired from the US in 1977 were flying over East Timor that year; the CAVR, drawing on over 8,000 witnesses and Indonesian military papers, found that napalm and chemical agents were used in the encirclement campaign of 1977&ndash;1979, when famine killed tens of thousands. A-4s operated from Baucau in 1985&ndash;1986. In 1999 Hawks covered the withdrawal from Kupang and twice intercepted Australian aircraft. The joint Indonesia&ndash;Timor-Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship (2008) found crimes against humanity in 1999 and institutional responsibility of the TNI, police, civil government and militias; President Yudhoyono accepted it.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> East Timor voted for independence in the UN-organised referendum of 30 August 1999 and became Timor-Leste in 2002.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Every figure here is attributed. The CAVR findings concern the Indonesian military as a whole and do not isolate air force actions; Indonesia never accepted the CAVR&rsquo;s wider findings for 1975&ndash;1998 in the way it accepted the joint commission&rsquo;s findings for 1999.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Indonesian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>East Timor<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Fretilin \/ Falintil<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a>, C-47, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\">OV-10F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\">A-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">Hawk 109\/209<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Paratroop losses on 7 December 1975: Fretilin said 400, Indonesian sources 35. The CAVR estimated conflict-related deaths over 1974&ndash;1999 at a minimum of 102,800 and possibly 183,000; Wikipedia&rsquo;s occupation article quotes a range of 90,800&ndash;202,600, including 17,600&ndash;19,600 killings or disappearances.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commission_for_Reception,_Truth_and_Reconciliation_in_East_Timor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commission_of_Truth_and_Friendship\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_384\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chegareport.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AJAR<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAE_Systems_Hawk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Aceh, northern Sumatra Indonesian Air Force No allied air arm OV-10F Hawk 53 Hawk 209 C-130\">\n<td>Insurgency in Aceh<span class=\"cwho\">Aceh<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Indonesian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1976&ndash;2005<\/td>\n<td>Free Aceh Movement (GAM)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\">OV-10F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">Hawk 53<\/a>, Hawk 209<span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Counter-insurgency strikes, reconnaissance and transport, above all after the military emergency of May 2003.<\/p>\n<p>The government declared a military emergency in Aceh in May 2003 and said it intended to destroy GAM; Wikipedia records OV-10Fs and Hawks flying counter-insurgency missions. The December 2004 tsunami changed the politics, and the Helsinki agreement gave Aceh special autonomy.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ended by the Helsinki memorandum of 15 August 2005.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Specific air strikes and their casualties were not documented in the sources consulted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Indonesian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Aceh, northern Sumatra<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Free Aceh Movement (GAM)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\">OV-10F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">Hawk 53<\/a>, Hawk 209, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Air force losses not recorded; about 15,000 killed in the whole conflict per Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insurgency_in_Aceh\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Papua and West Papua Indonesian Air Force No allied air arm C-130 CN235 Helicopters\">\n<td>Papua conflict<span class=\"cwho\">Papua<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Indonesian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;present<\/td>\n<td>Free Papua Movement (OPM\/TPNPB)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a>, CN235, Helicopters<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Transport, helicopter support, reconnaissance and the Kopasgat ground corps.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia regards Papua as an integral part of the country and the conflict as an internal security matter; the Free Papua Movement seeks independence. Wikipedia lists Kopasgat among Indonesian units engaged and notes that Indonesia restricts foreign access to the region, which limits independent verification of military operations, including any use of air power.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ongoing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Claims about specific air operations were not corroborated and are omitted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Indonesian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Papua and West Papua<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Free Papua Movement (OPM\/TPNPB)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a>, CN235, Helicopters<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded in the sources consulted.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papua_conflict\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd8\" data-x=\"Poso, Central Sulawesi Indonesian Air Force No allied air arm Aerostar tactical UAV\">\n<td>Operation Tinombala<span class=\"cwho\">Poso manhunt<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Indonesian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>East Indonesia Mujahideen<\/td>\n<td>Aerostar tactical UAV<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd8\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd8\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd8\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Drone reconnaissance for the hunt for the East Indonesia Mujahideen.<\/p>\n<p>Squadron 51 flew Aerostar drones to give the police and army aerial reconnaissance of the Poso mountains, one of the air force&rsquo;s first operational uses of unmanned aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Santoso (Abu Wardah), the group&rsquo;s leader, was killed in July 2016.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Single secondary source.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Indonesian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Poso, Central Sulawesi<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>East Indonesia Mujahideen<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Aerostar tactical UAV<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">No air force losses recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chegareport.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AJAR: Chega+10 (CAVR report portal)<\/a><span>Portal for the Chega! report of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation; notes famine deaths of the late 1970s.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-air-force\/\">Back to the Indonesian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam 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In East Timor, invaded in 1975 and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27886,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27888","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Indonesian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cn\/\u7a7a\u519b\/indonesian-air-force\/\u6218\u6597\u8bb0\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indonesian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Indonesian Air Force Every war the Indonesian Air Force has fought The Indonesian air force fought the Netherlands for independence and for West New Guinea, flew in Indonesia&rsquo;s confrontation with Malaysia from 1963 to 1966, and has fought a long series of internal campaigns. 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