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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/philippine-air-force\/\">Philippine Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Colonel Jes&#250;s Villamor Air Base (formerly Nichols Field)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (headquarters of the Philippine Air Force; shares its runways with Ninoy Aquino International Airport)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>RPLL<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1919<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Philippine Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Pasay, Metro Manila (National Capital Region)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>23 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>14.5086 N, 121.0200 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base is the headquarters of the Philippine Air Force and the oldest military airfield in Metro Manila. The United States built it in 1919 as Nichols Field, on the southern edge of the capital in what is now Pasay. In 1941 it was one of the main fighter fields of the American Far East Air Force; Japanese bombers struck it on 9 and 10 December 1941, and it stayed in Japanese hands until the Americans returned in early 1945. After independence it became Nichols Air Base, and it was later renamed after Colonel Jes&#250;s Villamor, the Filipino P-26 pilot who fought the Japanese over Manila and Batangas in December 1941 and was the only Filipino to be awarded the American Distinguished Service Cross twice.<\/p>\n<p>Villamor has no runway of its own: it shares the runways of Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and its land was cut back in 1997 to make room for the airport&rsquo;s Terminal 3 and the Newport City development, according to Wikipedia. What it keeps is the air force&rsquo;s headquarters, the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing and its hangar, and the parade ground where the PAF celebrates its anniversary each 1 July. The handover of the last seven of 32 S-70i Black Hawks took place here on 26 August 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Its most dramatic days were political. When rebel officers rose against President Corazon Aquino on 1 December 1989, they seized Villamor along with Sangley Point and Mactan, and the uprising was not over until 9 December.<\/p>\n<p>No coordinates, elevation or runway data are given: the Philippine AIP, which publishes them for RPLL, is available only by subscription and could not be consulted for this dataset.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Colonel Jesus Villamor from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=120.98552,14.49310,121.05448,14.52410\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=120.98759,14.48768,121.05241,14.52952\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=121.00399,14.49310,121.03601,14.52410\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"pqrow\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>For many years, the Philippine Air Force faced a critical shortfall in combat utility helicopters<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Lt. Gen. Arthur Cordura<\/b><span>Commanding General, Philippine Air Force<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2293220\/paf-receives-last-7-black-hawks-completes-32-helicopter-acquisition\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Philippine Daily Inquirer, 26 August 2026<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>Thanks to your excellence, I am able to promptly reach our fellow citizens who are in need of help and care.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Ferdinand Marcos Jr.<\/b><span>President of the Philippines, to the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2297907\/marcos-on-paf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2 September 2026 (as reported in English)<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>RPLL<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Philippines<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Pasay, Metro Manila<span class=\"gnote\">National Capital Region<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>14.5086 N, 121.0200 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>23 m <span class=\"imp\">(75 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">headquarters of the Philippine Air Force; shares its runways with Ninoy Aquino International Airport<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Philippine Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1919<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>General Headquarters, Philippine Air Force; Installation Management Command<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>3 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>5<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>General Headquarters, Philippine Air Force<small>Service headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>No assigned aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt>250th Presidential Airlift Wing<small>Bluebirds &middot; Presidential and VIP airlift wing &middot; active &middot; from 1968<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Gulfstream G280, Fokker F28, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Helicopters<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>505th Search and Rescue Group<small>Search and rescue group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Helicopters<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>No assigned aircraft, Gulfstream G280, Fokker F28, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Helicopters<\/a>, Helicopters<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Colonel Jesus Villamor is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Air force headquarters<\/h3>\n<p>The general headquarters of the Philippine Air Force sits here, on the edge of Manila&rsquo;s international airport.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The PAF marked its 78th anniversary here on 1 July 2025, reporting 95 maritime patrol flights and 1,034 patrol flying hours in the year.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The President&rsquo;s airline<\/h3>\n<p>The 250th Presidential Airlift Wing, the Bluebirds, flies the President, the First Family and visiting heads of state from Villamor.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">58th founding anniversary celebrated at Villamor on 2 September 2026.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Nichols Field, 1941<\/h3>\n<p>As Nichols Field it was one of the American fighter fields bombed in the first days of the Pacific war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Struck before dawn on 9 December 1941 and again on 10 December, with 2 or 3 P-40s lost in the first raid, according to the US Army&rsquo;s official history.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Named for a double hero<\/h3>\n<p>The base carries the name of Jes&#250;s Villamor, who led Filipino P-26s against Japanese raids in December 1941.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The only Filipino awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice, both presented by MacArthur on 15 December 1941.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>The 1989 coup<\/h3>\n<p>Rebel officers seized the base on the first day of the December 1989 coup attempt against President Aquino.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">1&ndash;9 December 1989: 99 dead, including 50 civilians, across the whole uprising, as Wikipedia summarises the official toll.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">06<\/div>\n<h3>The Black Hawk handover<\/h3>\n<p>The helicopter force&rsquo;s rebuilding ended on the Villamor apron.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">26 August 2026: the last 7 of 32 S-70i Black Hawks handed over, bringing the fleet to 47.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>Nichols Field and the first week of the war<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The United States laid out Nichols Field in 1919, during the insular government, as an air station on the southern edge of Manila. By late 1941 it had become one of the busiest fields in the American build-up: the Official Gazette&rsquo;s history of the PAF records that $2,730,000 was allocated to develop it in August 1941 and $7,000,000 more in October. Wikipedia names the 20th Air Base Group and a troop of the 26th Cavalry among its garrison; the US Army&rsquo;s official history places the 17th Pursuit Squadron, flying P-40s, at Nichols on 8 December.<\/p>\n<p>That history, Louis Morton&rsquo;s The Fall of the Philippines, describes what followed. Japanese naval bombers struck Nichols before dawn on 9 December, and &ldquo;the loss of 2 or 3 P-40&rsquo;s, as well as other planes, and the destruction of ground installations completed the havoc&rdquo; that the Clark raid had begun the day before. On 10 December high-level bombers hit Nichols, Nielson and Del Carmen together, and fighters followed at low level to strafe the aircraft on the ground, with no anti-aircraft fire and no fighter cover over the field. Nichols was struck again on 12 and 13 December.<\/p>\n<p>The Philippine Army Air Corps&rsquo; own fighters, the P-26s of the 6th Pursuit Squadron, were not at Nichols but at Batangas. Within a week the American fighter force was reduced, in Morton&rsquo;s count, to 22 P-40s in commission and a handful of P-35s and obsolete P-26s. Nichols fell to the Japanese with Manila and was not back in American hands until 1945.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The man on the gate: Jes&#250;s Villamor<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Jes&#250;s Antonio Villamor was born on 7 November 1914 and was a captain commanding the Philippine Army Air Corps&rsquo; 6th Pursuit Squadron when the war began. The Official Gazette&rsquo;s PAF history gives the squadron twelve Boeing P-26s at Batangas Field. On 10 December 1941 he led them up against a Japanese raid over Manila, and the squadron claimed four aircraft, two of them credited to Villamor.<\/p>\n<p>Two days later he led five P-26s against a formation that Wikipedia gives as 27 bombers and 17 fighters over Batangas. Lieutenant C&#233;sar Basa, his wingman, was shot down and killed; the air base at Floridablanca now carries Basa&rsquo;s name. General Douglas MacArthur presented Villamor with the Distinguished Service Cross and an oak leaf cluster on 15 December 1941, making him the only Filipino to receive the American award twice. The Filipino claims were never matched against Japanese records and should be read as claims.<\/p>\n<p>Villamor&rsquo;s war did not end with the air battles. In December 1942 he sailed from Australia in the submarine USS Gudgeon and landed on Negros on 27 January 1943 to set up the &ldquo;Planet Party&rdquo; intelligence network linking guerrilla forces in the islands to MacArthur&rsquo;s headquarters. President Ram&#243;n Magsaysay awarded him the Medal of Valor on 21 January 1954. He died in Washington on 28 October 1971. Wikipedia says Nichols was renamed in his honour but gives no date or decree, and none was found for this dataset.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>December 1989: the base in rebel hands<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 1 December 1989 rebel officers of the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) launched a coup attempt against President Corazon Aquino. Among their first objectives were the air bases: Villamor, Sangley Point across Manila Bay, and Mactan in Cebu, along with Fort Bonifacio and parts of Camp Aguinaldo, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of the event.<\/p>\n<p>The rebels&rsquo; T-28 Trojans flew from Sangley Point to dive-bomb Malaca&#241;ang Palace and Camp Crame. Loyal F-5As took off from Basa to strafe Sangley, according to GlobalSecurity, and Major Danilo Atienza, a loyalist pilot, was killed in the operation; Sangley now carries his name. The decisive pressure came from outside the Philippine forces: President George H. W. Bush authorised US F-4 Phantoms from Clark to fly over the rebel bases with orders to deter any rebel aircraft from taking off.<\/p>\n<p>Government forces recaptured Fort Bonifacio by 3 December, and the last rebels at Mactan surrendered on 9 December. Wikipedia gives a total of 99 dead, including 50 civilians, and 570 wounded across the uprising. For Villamor the lesson was one the air force has not forgotten: an air base in the capital is a political prize as much as a military one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Headquarters, palace hangar and a shrinking footprint<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Villamor today is a headquarters and a terminal, not a flying base in the fighter sense. Its operational unit is the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing, nicknamed the Bluebirds, whose 58th founding anniversary President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. attended in the base gymnasium on 2 September 2026. The wing&rsquo;s mission, as Inquirer reported it, is safe, secure, efficient and dignified air transport for the President, the First Family and visiting heads of state, and emergency and humanitarian flying in disasters; that morning Marcos had flown by presidential helicopter over flood-hit Zambales and Pampanga.<\/p>\n<p>The base has been shrinking for decades. Wikipedia records that its land was cut back in 1997 for Terminal 3 of Ninoy Aquino International Airport and for the Newport City development, and it has always shared the airport&rsquo;s runways. That makes it a showcase rather than a war base, and the air force uses it as one: the PAF&rsquo;s 78th anniversary was held here on 1 July 2025, when the air force reported 95 maritime patrol flights over the West Philippine Sea and other waters and 12,890 missions in support of internal security operations in the year.<\/p>\n<p>On 26 August 2026 the hangar of the presidential wing was the stage for the end of the air force&rsquo;s largest helicopter programme: the handover of the last seven of 32 S-70i Black Hawks built by PZL Mielec in Poland, bringing the fleet to 47. Lt. Gen. Arthur Cordura, the commanding general, recalled the critical shortfall in combat utility helicopters that the purchase was meant to close; the chief of air staff, Maj. Gen. Alvin Hate, said the numbers now allowed an element to be deployed in each region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Colonel Jesus Villamor, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>The United States builds Nichols Field on the southern edge of Manila.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>August and October: $2.73 million and $7 million allocated to develop Nichols as the American build-up accelerates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>9 and 10 December: Japanese naval bombers strike Nichols Field; 2 or 3 P-40s are lost in the first raid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>15 December: MacArthur awards Captain Jes&#250;s Villamor the Distinguished Service Cross twice, for the P-26 combats of 10 and 12 December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>American forces retake the field after more than three years of Japanese occupation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>1 July: the Philippine Air Force becomes an independent service; Nichols becomes Nichols Air Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>The 250th Presidential Airlift Wing is founded, by the reckoning of its 58th anniversary in 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>28 October: Jes&#250;s Villamor dies in Washington; the base is later renamed in his honour (date not confirmed).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>1 December: rebel officers seize Villamor, Sangley Point and Mactan at the start of the coup attempt against President Aquino.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>15&ndash;19 June: ash from Mount Pinatubo closes Manila&rsquo;s airport, and with it Villamor&rsquo;s runways, for four days.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>Base land is cut back for NAIA Terminal 3 and the Newport City development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>1 July: the PAF&rsquo;s 78th anniversary at Villamor; President Marcos pledges his full support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>26 August: the last seven of 32 S-70i Black Hawks are handed over at Villamor; the fleet reaches 47.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>2 September: the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing celebrates its 58th anniversary at Villamor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">9&ndash;13 December 1941<\/div>\n<h3>Nichols under attack<\/h3>\n<p>Japanese naval bombers struck Nichols Field before dawn on 9 December 1941, the day after the destruction at Clark, destroying ground installations and 2 or 3 P-40s. On 10 December high-level bombers attacked Nichols, Nielson and Del Carmen at once, and fighters strafed the aircraft on the ground; the US Army&rsquo;s official history notes that there was no anti-aircraft fire and no fighter protection over the field. Nichols was hit again on 12 and 13 December, when the fields were already strewn with wrecked aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/history.army.mil\/books\/wwii\/5-2\/5-2_5.htm\">US Army Center of Military History<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">1&ndash;9 December 1989<\/div>\n<h3>The capital&rsquo;s air base seized<\/h3>\n<p>On the first day of the December 1989 coup attempt, rebel forces seized Villamor together with Sangley Point and Mactan. Rebel T-28s from Sangley bombed Malaca&#241;ang and Camp Crame, and US F-4s from Clark, authorised by President George H. W. Bush, flew over the rebel bases to stop further sorties. Fort Bonifacio was retaken by 3 December, and the Mactan rebels surrendered on 9 December. Wikipedia gives 99 dead, including 50 civilians, and 570 wounded across the whole uprising; the toll at Villamor itself is not separately recorded.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989_Philippine_coup_attempt\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">15&ndash;19 June 1991<\/div>\n<h3>Pinatubo&rsquo;s ash reaches Manila<\/h3>\n<p>The climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo dropped between 0.5 and 1 cm of ash on Manila&rsquo;s international airport, whose runways Villamor shares, on 15 and 16 June 1991. The airport was closed for four days, until 19 June, with at least eight wide-body airliners on the ground under plastic sheeting and duct tape. It did not fully reopen until 4 July, closed again briefly on 17 and 18 July, and on 19 July an airliner skidded off the runway on wet ash, according to the USGS study by Casadevall, Delos Reyes and Schneider.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/pinatubo\/casa\/\">US Geological Survey<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">26 August 2026<\/div>\n<h3>The last Black Hawks<\/h3>\n<p>In the hangar of the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing, the PAF received the last seven of 32 S-70i Black Hawks ordered in 2022, on top of 16 bought in 2019, bringing its fleet to 47, the largest of the variant. The helicopters, built by Sikorsky&rsquo;s Polish subsidiary PZL Mielec, carry about 16 fully equipped troops and fly for about 2.5 hours. The Air Mobility Command and the 205th Tactical Helicopter Wing were to station them so that an element is available in each region, some of them in Palawan.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2293220\/paf-receives-last-7-black-hawks-completes-32-helicopter-acquisition\">Philippine Daily Inquirer<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"basa\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/basa\/\">Cesar Basa Air Base<\/a><\/td>\n<td>RPUF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>KAI FA-50PH Fighting Eagle, SIAI-Marchetti S.211, North American P-51D Mustang (1947), North American P-51D Mustang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"clark\">\n<td>Clark Air Base<\/td>\n<td>RPLC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>No assigned aircraft, Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"fernando\">\n<td>Basilio Fernando Air Base<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>No assigned aircraft, SIAI-Marchetti SF-260, Cessna T-41 Mescalero, Trainers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"danilo-atienza\">\n<td>Danilo Atienza Air Base<\/td>\n<td>RPLS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco, MD Helicopters MD 520MG, Aircraft not confirmed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Villamor Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the headquarters of the Philippine Air Force and home of the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing, which flies the President. Built by the Americans in 1919 as Nichols Field, it was bombed in the first days of the Pacific war in December 1941 and seized by rebels in the December 1989 coup attempt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Villamor Air Base the same as Manila airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">They share runways. Villamor occupies the military side of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (ICAO RPLL) in Pasay, and its land was reduced in 1997 to make room for NAIA Terminal 3 and the Newport City development, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was Jes&#250;s Villamor?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Philippine Army Air Corps pilot who led Boeing P-26s of the 6th Pursuit Squadron against Japanese raids on 10 and 12 December 1941. MacArthur presented him with the Distinguished Service Cross and an oak leaf cluster on 15 December 1941, making him the only Filipino to receive it twice. He later ran an intelligence mission to the occupied Philippines and died in 1971.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was Villamor Air Base called before?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nichols Field, and after 1947 Nichols Air Base. It was renamed in honour of Colonel Jes&#250;s Villamor; the exact date of the renaming was not confirmed for this dataset.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Villamor?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The 250th Presidential Airlift Wing flies VIP aircraft such as the Gulfstream G280 and Fokker F28 and presidential helicopters. Fighters are not based here: the FA-50s fly from Basa in Pampanga. The base also hosts handover ceremonies, such as that of the last Black Hawks on 26 August 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Villamor in the 1989 coup?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Rebel forces seized it on 1 December 1989, along with Sangley Point and Mactan, at the start of the coup attempt against President Corazon Aquino. The uprising ended by 9 December after US F-4s from Clark flew deterrent sorties over the rebel bases; Wikipedia gives 99 dead in all.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When is the Philippine Air Force anniversary celebrated at Villamor?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On or around 1 July each year, the date in 1947 when the PAF became an independent service. The 78th anniversary was held at Villamor on 1 July 2025 with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. as guest of honour.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (headquarters of the Philippine Air Force; shares its runways with Ninoy Aquino International Airport). The Philippine Air Force operates it as General Headquarters, Philippine Air Force; Installation Management Command.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base is RPLL. The airfield sits at 23 m above sea level in Pasay, Metro Manila (National Capital Region), at 14.5086 N, 121.0200 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base currently hosts General Headquarters, Philippine Air Force flying the No assigned aircraft; 250th Presidential Airlift Wing flying the Gulfstream G280, Fokker F28, Helicopters; 505th Search and Rescue Group flying the Helicopters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Villamor Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the headquarters of the Philippine Air Force and home of the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing, which flies the President. Built by the Americans in 1919 as Nichols Field, it was bombed in the first days of the Pacific war in December 1941 and seized by rebels in the December 1989 coup attempt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Villamor Air Base the same as Manila airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"They share runways. Villamor occupies the military side of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (ICAO RPLL) in Pasay, and its land was reduced in 1997 to make room for NAIA Terminal 3 and the Newport City development, according to Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was Jes\\u00fas Villamor?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Philippine Army Air Corps pilot who led Boeing P-26s of the 6th Pursuit Squadron against Japanese raids on 10 and 12 December 1941. MacArthur presented him with the Distinguished Service Cross and an oak leaf cluster on 15 December 1941, making him the only Filipino to receive it twice. He later ran an intelligence mission to the occupied Philippines and died in 1971.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was Villamor Air Base called before?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nichols Field, and after 1947 Nichols Air Base. It was renamed in honour of Colonel Jes\\u00fas Villamor; the exact date of the renaming was not confirmed for this dataset.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Villamor?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The 250th Presidential Airlift Wing flies VIP aircraft such as the Gulfstream G280 and Fokker F28 and presidential helicopters. Fighters are not based here: the FA-50s fly from Basa in Pampanga. The base also hosts handover ceremonies, such as that of the last Black Hawks on 26 August 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened at Villamor in the 1989 coup?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Rebel forces seized it on 1 December 1989, along with Sangley Point and Mactan, at the start of the coup attempt against President Corazon Aquino. The uprising ended by 9 December after US F-4s from Clark flew deterrent sorties over the rebel bases; Wikipedia gives 99 dead in all.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When is the Philippine Air Force anniversary celebrated at Villamor?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On or around 1 July each year, the date in 1947 when the PAF became an independent service. The 78th anniversary was held at Villamor on 1 July 2025 with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. as guest of honour.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (headquarters of the Philippine Air Force; shares its runways with Ninoy Aquino International Airport). The Philippine Air Force operates it as General Headquarters, Philippine Air Force; Installation Management Command.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base is RPLL. The airfield sits at 23 m above sea level in Pasay, Metro Manila (National Capital Region), at 14.5086 N, 121.0200 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base currently hosts General Headquarters, Philippine Air Force flying the No assigned aircraft; 250th Presidential Airlift Wing flying the Gulfstream G280, Fokker F28, Helicopters; 505th Search and Rescue Group flying the Helicopters.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Colonel Jesus Villamor Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/philippine-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Philippine Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Philippine Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history.army.mil\/books\/wwii\/5-2\/5-2_5.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Army Center of Military History: The Fall of the Philippines, chapter V<\/a><span>Louis Morton&rsquo;s official history: only a handful of obsolete P-26s operational in December 1941.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2077044\/marcos-lauds-paf-on-78th-anniversary-vows-steadfast-backing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inquirer: Marcos lauds PAF on 78th anniversary, vows steadfast backing (1 July 2025)<\/a><span>78th anniversary at Villamor on 1 July 2025; 95 maritime patrol flights and 1,034 patrol flying hours in the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2293220\/paf-receives-last-7-black-hawks-completes-32-helicopter-acquisition\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inquirer: PAF receives last 7 Black Hawks, completes 32-helicopter acquisition (26 August 2026)<\/a><span>16 S-70i (2019 contract) plus 32 (2022 contract); 47 in the fleet; Lt. Gen. Arthur Cordura commanding general in August 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2297907\/marcos-on-paf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inquirer: Marcos: PAF airlift wing key to swift disaster response (2 September 2026)<\/a><span>58th anniversary of the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing at Villamor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.officialgazette.gov.ph\/featured\/history-philippine-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines: History of the Philippine Air Force<\/a><span>Official: Zablan Field flying school from 11 May 1936; Nichols funding August and October 1941; 6th Pursuit Squadron with twelve P-26s at Batangas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/pinatubo\/casa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">USGS: Casadevall, Delos Reyes and Schneider, The 1991 Pinatubo Eruptions and Their Effects on Aircraft Operations<\/a><span>Ash loads at Clark and Basa; 11 F-5s covered at Basa; Manila airport closed 15&ndash;19 June 1991; limited reopening of Clark and Basa in 1992.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px 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