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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Iraq<\/div>\n<h1>Iraqi Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Iraqi Air Force, founded on 22 April 1931 with five Gipsy Moths, fought Britain in 1941 and Israel in three wars, grew into the largest air force in the region during the war with Iran, lost most of its jets to coalition bombs or to Iranian internment in 1991, was dissolved in 2003 &mdash; and has since been rebuilt with American F-16s, Korean T-50s and Russian Su-25s to fight the Islamic State.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Iraqi national marking: a black-edged green triangle with a white triangle and a red diamond at its centre\"><polygon points=\"50,6 97,92 3,92\" fill=\"#000000\"\/><polygon points=\"50,15 89,87 11,87\" fill=\"#007a3d\"\/><polygon points=\"50,44 67,76 33,76\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"50,52 55,63 50,74 45,63\" fill=\"#ce1126\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A black-edged green triangle with a white triangle and a red diamond at its centre<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>34<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>11<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1931<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>25<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Iraq<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1931<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Baghdad<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Muhannad Ghalib al-Asadi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Iraqi Air Force story: Gipsy Moths in 1931, the largest air force in the region and F-16s against the Islamic State<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1931&ndash;1958: a royal air force, a revolt and a first war with Israel<\/h3>\n<p>Iraqi military flying began under British mandate. On 22 April 1931, the date the service still keeps as its birthday, the first Royal Iraqi Air Force pilots came home from the RAF College at Cranwell with five de Havilland Gipsy Moths, which formed No. 1 Squadron at RAF Hinaidi, according to Wikipedia. They were in action against Kurdish insurgents by October 1931. Hawker Audaxes, Gloster Gladiators, Savoia-Marchetti SM.79s and Breda Ba.65s followed in the 1930s. In May 1941 the government of Rashid Ali turned the air force against Britain: its 116 aircraft, of which 50&ndash;60 were serviceable, attacked RAF Habbaniya and were largely destroyed within a month. Rebuilt slowly, it sent Avro Ansons and Fury fighters to the 1948 war against Israel, and by the 1950s flew Furies, Vampires, Venoms and the first Hunters.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1958&ndash;1980: Soviet jets, Kurdish wars and the battles over H-3<\/h3>\n<p>The revolution of 14 July 1958 removed the monarchy and the word &quot;Royal&quot;. Soviet aircraft arrived from January 1959 &mdash; MiG-15UTIs, MiG-17s and Il-28s, then MiG-21s and Tu-16 bombers from 1962 &mdash; while British Hunters stayed in service. The Kurdish wars of the 1960s and 1970s cost the air force heavily. On 16 August 1966 Captain Munir Redfa defected with a MiG-21 to Israel, a gift to Israeli and US intelligence. In June 1967 Israeli bombers raided the western base H-3 three times; Iraqi Hunters, some flown by Jordanian and Pakistani pilots, fought back, and Israel lost two Vautours and a Mirage on 7 June, according to Wikipedia. Iraqi squadrons fought again in October 1973, in Egypt and Syria, and Iraq claimed 21 Israeli fighters; those claims are Iraq&rsquo;s own.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1980&ndash;1988: the war with Iran and the largest air force in the region<\/h3>\n<p>On 22 September 1980 Iraq opened its war with Iran by sending 166&ndash;192 aircraft against ten Iranian air bases. The strikes damaged runways but did not destroy the Iranian air force, which hit back the next day. For eight years the Iraqi air force bombed cities, oil terminals and tankers; its Mirage F1s with Exocet missiles became the weapon of the tanker war, and on 17 May 1987 an Iraqi aircraft hit the US frigate Stark, killing 37 sailors. Iraqi aircraft also delivered the chemical attack on Halabja on 16 March 1988, which Iraq&rsquo;s Supreme Criminal Tribunal later called a genocidal massacre. With French and Soviet deliveries the fleet grew from 332 aircraft to about 1,029 by 1988, 550 of them combat aircraft, by Wikipedia&rsquo;s count &mdash; the largest air force in the region.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1991&ndash;2003: destroyed, interned in Iran, buried in the sand<\/h3>\n<p>Size did not help in 1991. Facing the US-led coalition, the air force flew little; coalition fighters shot down 36 Iraqi aircraft and 68 more were destroyed on the ground, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary. Iraqi pilots claimed a few victories, among them the US Navy F\/A-18 of Lieutenant Commander Scott Speicher on the first night. From late January about 137 aircraft &mdash; Mirage F1s, Su-24s, Su-22s, Su-25s and Il-76s among them &mdash; flew to Iran, which kept them as what it called reparations for the 1980&ndash;1988 war. For twelve years the remnant flew under no-fly zones and lost several more jets to US fighters; on 23 December 2002 a MiG-25 shot down a US Predator drone. In 2003 it did not fly at all: aircraft, MiG-25s included, were found buried in the sand.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2003&ndash;2017: from 35 people to F-16s, and the war against the Islamic State<\/h3>\n<p>On 23 May 2003 the Coalition Provisional Authority dissolved the Iraqi armed forces, the air force among them. The new air force had 35 people in 2004, by Wikipedia&rsquo;s count, and began with light surveillance aircraft, C-130Es and helicopters, training again at Cranwell from 2009. Iraq signed for 36 F-16s, the State Department&rsquo;s figure, but the first was handed over at Fort Worth only on 5 June 2014 &mdash; days before the Islamic State took Mosul and, on 12 June, murdered between 1,095 and about 1,700 air force cadets at Camp Speicher. Iraq bought Su-25s from Russia and Belarus and received seven from Iran, most of them aircraft that had fled in 1991. Hellfire-armed Cessnas, Su-25s, F-16s from July 2015 and Czech L-159s from November 2015 flew against the Islamic State until Iraq declared victory in December 2017.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2017&ndash;2026: an air force with modern jets and fragile support<\/h3>\n<p>Today the air force flies about 192 aircraft, according to the IISS figures quoted by Wikipedia: 34 F-16C\/D, 24 T-50IQ, 19 Su-25 and 14 L-159, with C-130J transports and King Air and Cessna surveillance aircraft. Keeping the F-16s flying has depended on US contractors at Balad, who were withdrawn when the Islamic State advanced in 2014 and worked under rocket fire from 2020; the T-50IQs were not flown until June 2022, after Iraq signed a support contract with KAI in November 2021. Attack helicopters such as the Mi-28 belong to the separate Army Aviation Command. Since 2024 the context has changed again: the US-led coalition mission was set to end, US forces left Baghdad in August 2025, and the 2026 war involving Iran closed Iraqi airspace for about 40 days. The air force&rsquo;s own strikes on Islamic State remnants are rarely reported in detail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The revolution of 14 July 1958 removed the monarchy and the word &quot;Royal&quot;. Soviet aircraft arrived from January 1959 &mdash; MiG-15UTIs, MiG-17s and Il-28s, then MiG-21s and Tu-16 bombers from 1962 &mdash; while British Hunters stayed in service.<cite>Iraqi Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Iraqi Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1610;&#1577;<span class=\"gnote\">al-Quwwa al-Jawwiya al-Iraqiya, the title of the Arabic Wikipedia article. The Ministry of Defence site could not be reached to confirm its spelling; a Kurdish-language name was not verified<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>22 April 1931<span class=\"gnote\">The day the first Cranwell-trained pilots returned with five Gipsy Moths; the Arabic article once gives 1932. The prefix &quot;Royal&quot; was dropped after July 1958<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Ministry of Defence. Air defence has been a separate command since 1993, and the army has its own Army Aviation Command<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Baghdad<span class=\"gnote\">As given by Wikipedia; the official site was not reachable<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt Gen Muhannad Ghalib al-Asadi<span class=\"gnote\">From 2025 according to English Wikipedia; not confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Re-formed<\/dt>\n<dd>2004<span class=\"gnote\">After the Coalition Provisional Authority dissolved the old forces on 23 May 2003; 35 people in 2004<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 5,000<span class=\"gnote\">IISS figure for 2024 as quoted by Wikipedia. In 1988 the air force had about 40,000 people<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-16C\/D (F-16IQ) &mdash; 34<\/li>\n<li>Su-25 &mdash; 19<\/li>\n<li>L-159A\/T1 &mdash; 14<\/li>\n<li>T-50IQ &mdash; 24 (trainer and light combat)<\/li>\n<li>AC-208 Combat Caravan &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Figures from the Wikipedia inventory table, which cites IISS 2024 and FlightGlobal 2024. Iraq bought 36 F-16s<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and surveillance<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C-130J-30 &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>C-130E &mdash; 3 (stored)<\/li>\n<li>An-32B &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>King Air 350\/350ER &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>Cessna 208 (RC-208) &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>CH2000 &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia inventory table (IISS 2024)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bell 206 &mdash; 9<\/li>\n<li>SA342 Gazelle &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>Mi-8 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Most Iraqi military helicopters, including the Mi-28, Mi-17 and Bell 407, belong to the Army Aviation Command, not the air force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>T-6A Texan II &mdash; 15<\/li>\n<li>Lasta 95 &mdash; 19<\/li>\n<li>MFI-395 Mushshak &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia inventory table (IISS 2024)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peak strength<\/dt>\n<dd>About 1,029 aircraft (1988)<span class=\"gnote\">Including 550 combat aircraft, according to Wikipedia; 332 in 1980<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>F-16 base<\/dt>\n<dd>Balad<span class=\"gnote\">Home of the F-16s and of the US contractors who support them; hit by rockets in 2020, 2021 and 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Other bases named in sources<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Imam Ali Base (Tallil) &mdash; radar damaged by drones on 24 June 2025<\/li>\n<li>Tikrit &mdash; first T-6A deliveries, 2009<\/li>\n<li>Habbaniya &mdash; struck on 24 March 2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The full list of airfields is in the stations file<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Historic western base<\/dt>\n<dd>H-3<span class=\"gnote\">Raided by Israel in June 1967 and by Iran on 4 April 1981<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Hardened shelters (1991)<\/dt>\n<dd>594<span class=\"gnote\">On 24 primary airfields, at the start of the Gulf War<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Iraqi Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One service of the Iraqi Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence, with its headquarters in Baghdad; air defence has been a separate command since 1993, and the army flies its own attack helicopters. <span class=\"imp\">The F-16IQ, 34 in service according to the IISS figures quoted by Wikipedia, is the only fighter, flown by the 9th Fighter Squadron from Balad, beside 19 Su-25s, 14 L-159s and 24 T-50IQs.<\/span> Beyond the F-16 squadron, the sources checked do not say which squadrons fly from which bases today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">MG<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General<\/span><b>Muhannad Ghalib al-Asadi<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Iraqi Air Force &middot; in office since 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Iraqi Air Force<\/span><em>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1610;&#1577;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Iraqi Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Baghdad<\/div>\n<p>One of the services of the Iraqi Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence; air defence has been a separate command since 1993, and attack helicopters such as the Mi-28 belong to the Army Aviation Command. English Wikipedia names Lt Gen Muhannad Ghalib al-Asadi as commander from 2025; the Arabic article still names Lt Gen Anwar Hama Amin, and the date of the appointment was not confirmed on an official page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>9th Fighter Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Balad<\/div>\n<p>Flies the F-16IQ, Iraq&rsquo;s only fighter: 36 were bought, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory, citing IISS, lists 34 in service, eight of them two-seat D models. The first was handed over at Fort Worth on 5 June 2014, but four reached Balad only on 13 July 2015, after the Islamic State advance forced out the US contractors who support the jets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Attack<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Su-25, L-159 and AC-208 units<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>19 Su-25s, five of them used for training, credited by Wikipedia with 3,562 missions against the Islamic State from 2014 to 2017; 14 Czech L-159s, flown at Mosul from October 2016 with No. 115 Squadron, stored about 2017&ndash;2018 and back in service in February 2022; and two Hellfire-armed AC-208 Combat Caravans. Their present bases are not given in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Iraqi Air Force Academy<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Tikrit (before 2003); now not published<\/div>\n<p>Camp Speicher at Tikrit was the Academy&rsquo;s main base before 2003, and the first four of 15 T-6A Texan IIs were delivered to Tikrit in December 2009; Lasta 95 and Super Mushshak primary trainers complete the fleet. The 24 T-50IQ advanced trainers, delivered from 2017, were not flown until June 2022. Present-day unit locations are not given.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">New Al Muthana (Baghdad)<\/div>\n<p>Six C-130J-30s, three C-130Es in store and six An-32Bs, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory. English Wikipedia describes New Al Muthana, the air force enclave at Baghdad International Airport, as the base of the transport squadron; the 23rd Squadron trained on the C-130 with the US Air Force at Tallil until 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Surveillance<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Reconnaissance squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>Six King Air 350ER surveillance aircraft and a King Air 350 transport, six Cessna 208s, four of them used for training, seven CH2000s and two Twin Otters. Wikipedia says the 3rd, 23rd and 70th Squadrons flew reconnaissance and transport missions from Taji after the 2005 rebuild; their present bases are not given.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air force helicopters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>The air force flies only a few helicopters: nine Bell 206 trainers, six Gazelles and two Mi-8s, with 12 Bell 412s on order according to Wikipedia. Most Iraqi military helicopters, including the Mi-28, Mi-17 and Bell 407, belong to the separate Army Aviation Command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Iraqi Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16C\/D Block 52 (F-16IQ) Fighting Falcon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>36 bought (State Department). Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory gives 34 in service, eight of them two-seat D models. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Sources disagree on when deliveries ended: 14 November 2017 (F-16 operators article) or six more in April 2019 bringing the fleet to 27 (Iraqi Air Force article).<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kai-t-50-golden-eagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kai-t-50-golden-eagle\/\">KAI T-50IQ Golden Eagle<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced trainer and light combat<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>24 contracted in December 2013 and delivered 2017&ndash;2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ground attack<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>1987<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>19 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory, five used for training. Before 1991 Iraq had 72 Su-25K\/UBK; 31 were destroyed in 1991 and seven flew to Iran.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aero L-159A\/T1 ALCA<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12 L-159A and two two-seat L-159T1 bought in 2015, after a 2012 agreement for 28.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna AC-208 Combat Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two armed AC-208s in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory; one crashed in March 2016.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208 Caravan (RC-208 and trainers)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and training<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six, four of them used for training (Wikipedia, IISS 2024).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft Super King Air 350\/350ER<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance and transport<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six 350ER surveillance aircraft and one 350 transport (Wikipedia, IISS 2024).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AMD Alarus CH2000 (SAMA)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Seven (Wikipedia, IISS 2024).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six ordered in July 2008; three in service by January 2014; six in Wikipedia&rsquo;s current inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130E Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three, in store (Wikipedia, IISS 2024).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-32B<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six, two combat-capable and one damaged (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two in the air force (Wikipedia); most Iraqi Mi-17s belong to Army Aviation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA342 Gazelle<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scout and anti-armour helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training helicopter<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Nine (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6A Texan II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>15 under a 210 million dollar contract. A further 24 T-6C were approved on 13 May 2014; their delivery was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utva Lasta 95N<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>20 ordered in 2007 with an option for 16; 19 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four in service, eight more on order (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-16IQ<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">34<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-50IQ<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:71%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">24<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-25<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:56%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Lasta 95<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:56%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-6A<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:44%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">15<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-159<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:41%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Bell 206<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:26%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">King Air<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 412<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 on order according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table; delivery dates not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight more on order in addition to four in service, according to Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Iraqi Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">25 types, from the de Havilland DH.60 Gipsy Moth to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>236<\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;2003<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>236 of all variants in 1990, 65 of them destroyed in 1991 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>More than 126 in 1990; at least 37 destroyed in 1991 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-20\/Su-22<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>58 in 1990; 10 destroyed and 40 flown to Iran in 1991 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1EQ\/BQ<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter and anti-ship strike<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;2003<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88 before the 1991 war: 23 destroyed, 6 damaged and 24 flown to Iran.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Seven MiG-25PU, nine RB and 19 PD\/PDS in January 1991.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24MK<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Strike<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>30 in 1990; 5 destroyed and 24 flown to Iran in 1991 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29B\/UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>50 in 1990; 17 destroyed and 4 flown to Iran (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-16<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;1991<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-22<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Supersonic bomber<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;1991<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia&rsquo;s Tu-22 article gives 10 Tu-22B, 2 Tu-22U and 4 Tu-22K; the Iraqi Air Force article gives 14 B and 2 U ordered, 12 delivered by 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland DH.60 Gipsy Moth<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1931&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>The first five, plus three DH.60Ts and three Puss Moths.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hawker Audax (Nisr)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Army co-operation and light bomber<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>1934&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>34 acquired in 1934.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster Gladiator<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1937&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>15 ordered in 1937.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" class=\"was\">Savoia-Marchetti SM.79<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1937&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in 1937.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Breda Ba.65<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1937&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>25 ordered in 1937.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Northrop 8A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1939&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>15 bought in 1939.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Avro Anson<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and light bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hawker Fury F.Mk.1 (land-based Sea Fury)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>1948&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Vampire, Venom, Hunter<\/td>\n<td>50 single-seat and two two-seat aircraft by 1951.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Dragonfly<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1951&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three acquired in 1951.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire FB.52 and T.55<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber and trainer<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12 FB.52 and 10 T.55, delivered 1953&ndash;1955.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Venom<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>1954&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>20 delivered 1954&ndash;1956.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1957&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six F.6s in 1957; later totals not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-28<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-76<\/td>\n<td>Transport and tanker<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>15 were among the aircraft flown to Iran in 1991 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Iraqi Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Several bases were built by the RAF, others in the 1980s with Yugoslav-built shelters for the war with Iran; most passed through US hands after 2003 and were returned to Iraq between 2009 and 2026, Al Asad last, on 17 January 2026.<\/span> Taji is chiefly an Army Aviation base and Habbaniyah an army base, and H-3 and Shaibah are closed as air bases; they are listed for their history. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-al-asad\" data-base=\"al-asad\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Armed Forces IQA\">\n<td>Al Asad<span>Anbar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORAA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-al-rasheed\" data-base=\"al-rasheed\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Air Force \">\n<td>Al Rasheed<span>Baghdad<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORRA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 1 Squadron<\/span>: <span>de Havilland DH.60 Gipsy Moth<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 5 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-al-taqaddum\" data-base=\"al-taqaddum\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Armed Forces TQD\">\n<td>Al Taqaddum<span>Anbar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORAT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Bomber squadrons (Tu-16 and Tu-22)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tupolev Tu-16 \/ Xian H-6D<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\">Tupolev Tu-22B<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-balad\" data-base=\"balad\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Air Force XQC\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/balad\/\">Balad<\/a><span>Saladin Governorate (Salah ad-Din)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORBD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>12\/30<\/span>4,100 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>14\/32<\/span>4,100 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>9th Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16C\/D Block 52 (F-16IQ)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-camp-speicher\" data-base=\"camp-speicher\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Air Force \">\n<td>Camp Speicher<small>Tikrit Air Academy<\/small><span>Saladin Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>14\/32<\/span>3,120 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Iraqi Air Force Academy (Air Force College)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6A Texan II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-habbaniyah\" data-base=\"habbaniyah\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Armed Forces \">\n<td>Habbaniyah<span>Anbar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 1 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\">de Havilland Venom FB.1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 6 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-imam-ali\" data-base=\"imam-ali\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Air Force XNH\">\n<td>Imam Ali<span>Dhi Qar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORTL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>23rd Squadron (training detachment)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130E Hercules<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kirkuk\" data-base=\"kirkuk\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Armed Forces KIK\">\n<td>Kirkuk<span>Kirkuk Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORKK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>14\/32<\/span>3,208 m<span>not published<\/span><\/span><span><span>13\/31<\/span>3,101 m<span>not published<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 7 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-new-al-muthana\" data-base=\"new-al-muthana\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Air Force BGW\">\n<td>New Al Muthana<span>Baghdad Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORBI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15R\/33L<\/span>3,301 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>15L\/33R<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-qayyarah-west\" data-base=\"qayyarah-west\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Armed Forces RQW\">\n<td>Qayyarah West<span>Nineveh Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORQW<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>3,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Mirage F1EQ squadrons<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Dassault Mirage F1EQ<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-taji\" data-base=\"taji\" data-x=\"active active Iraqi Armed Forces \">\n<td>Taji<span>Baghdad Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ORTI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>3rd, 23rd and 70th Squadrons (re-formation)<\/span>: <span>Light reconnaissance and transport aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-h-3\" data-base=\"h-3\" data-x=\"active closed Iraqi Air Force (to 2003) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>H-3<small>Al Walid<\/small><span>Anbar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2003<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shaibah\" data-base=\"shaibah\" data-x=\"active closed Iraqi Air Force (to 2003) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Shaibah<small>Al Wahda<\/small><span>Basra Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2003<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Exocet-armed Falcon 50 detachment<\/span>: <span>Dassault Falcon 50 (modified)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Iraqi Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Iraqi squadrons carry plain numbers, from No. 1 Squadron, formed at Hinaidi with five Gipsy Moths in 1931, to the 9th Fighter Squadron flying F-16s at Balad today.<\/span> Most entries are historical: the 1961 order of battle given by Wikipedia, the Tu-16 and Tu-22 bomber squadrons at Tammuz and the Mirage F1 squadrons at Qayyarah West. Where a squadron&rsquo;s present base is not published, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Saladin Governorate (Salah ad-Din) active Iraqi Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/balad\/\">Balad Air Base<\/a> &middot; ORBD<\/span><em>Iraqi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>9th Fighter Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16C\/D Block 52 (F-16IQ)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Dhi Qar Governorate active Iraqi Air Force\">\n<div><span>Imam Ali &middot; ORTL<\/span><em>Iraqi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">23rd Squadron (training detachment)<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Lockheed C-130E Hercules<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kirkuk Governorate active Iraqi Armed Forces\">\n<div><span>Kirkuk &middot; ORKK<\/span><em>Iraqi Armed Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 7 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Baghdad active Iraqi Air Force\">\n<div><span>Al Rasheed &middot; ORRA<\/span><em>Iraqi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 1 Squadron<small>1931&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">de Havilland DH.60 Gipsy Moth<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 5 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Saladin Governorate active Iraqi Air Force\">\n<div><span>Camp Speicher (Tikrit Air Academy) &middot; <\/span><em>Iraqi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Iraqi Air Force Academy (Air Force College)<small>Flying training school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6A Texan II<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Baghdad Governorate active Iraqi Armed Forces\">\n<div><span>Taji &middot; ORTI<\/span><em>Iraqi Armed Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">3rd, 23rd and 70th Squadrons (re-formation)<small>2005&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Light reconnaissance and transport aircraft<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Anbar Governorate active Iraqi Armed Forces\">\n<div><span>Habbaniyah &middot; <\/span><em>Iraqi Armed Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 1 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">de Havilland Venom FB.1<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 6 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Anbar Governorate active Iraqi Armed Forces\">\n<div><span>Al Taqaddum &middot; ORAT<\/span><em>Iraqi Armed Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Bomber squadrons (Tu-16 and Tu-22)<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-16 \/ Xian H-6D, Tupolev Tu-22B<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Nineveh Governorate active Iraqi Armed Forces\">\n<div><span>Qayyarah West &middot; ORQW<\/span><em>Iraqi Armed Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Mirage F1EQ squadrons<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1EQ<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Iraqi Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1931<\/div>\n<p>22 April: the first Cranwell-trained pilots return with five Gipsy Moths; No. 1 Squadron forms at RAF Hinaidi. October: first combat against Kurdish insurgents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>2&ndash;31 May: the Royal Iraqi Air Force fights Britain in the Anglo-Iraqi War and loses most of its aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1948<\/div>\n<p>No. 7 Squadron&rsquo;s Ansons and six Furies take part in the first war against Israel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>14 July: the monarchy falls; the service becomes the Iraqi Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>January: the first Soviet aircraft arrive &mdash; MiG-15UTIs, MiG-17s and Il-28s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>16 August: Capt Munir Redfa defects to Israel with a MiG-21F-13.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1967<\/div>\n<p>5&ndash;7 June: Israeli raids on H-3; an Iraqi Tu-16 is shot down over Israel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>October: Iraqi squadrons fight in Egypt and Syria; Iraq claims 21 Israeli fighters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1980<\/div>\n<p>22 September: 166&ndash;192 aircraft strike ten Iranian air bases, opening the Iran-Iraq war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>4 April: Iranian raid on H-3; claims of losses range from one damaged MiG-21 (Iraq) to dozens of aircraft (Iran).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1987<\/div>\n<p>17 May: an Iraqi aircraft hits the USS Stark with two Exocets, killing 37 sailors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>16 March: chemical attack on Halabja by Iraqi aircraft. By the end of the war the air force has about 1,029 aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>January&ndash;February: the air force is defeated by the coalition; about 137 aircraft fly to Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>23 December: a MiG-25 shoots down a US Predator, the last Iraqi air-to-air kill.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2003<\/div>\n<p>23 May: Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2 dissolves the armed forces, the air force included.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>5 June: first F-16IQ handed over at Fort Worth. 12 June: Camp Speicher massacre of air force cadets. 28 June&ndash;1 July: Su-25s arrive from Russia, Belarus and Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>13 July: the first F-16s reach Balad. 5 November: the first two L-159s arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>Deliveries of the T-50IQ begin in March; the war against the Islamic State ends in December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>February: L-159s return to service; June: the T-50IQ flies in Iraq for the first time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>August: US forces leave Baghdad and key bases, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>28 February&ndash;10 April: Iraqi airspace closed during the war involving Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Iraqi Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>12<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1931<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Operations against Kurdish insurgents<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1931&ndash;1932<\/span> First combat, in support of the army against Kurdish insurgents<\/li>\n<li><b>Anglo-Iraqi War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941<\/span> Attacked RAF Habbaniya and British forces in support of Rashid Ali&rsquo;s government<\/li>\n<li><b>1948 Arab-Israeli War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1948&ndash;1949<\/span> A small contribution: Anson bombers from Transjordan and six Furies sent to Damascus<\/li>\n<li><b>Iraqi-Kurdish wars<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1961&ndash;1975<\/span> Air support against Kurdish uprisings<\/li>\n<li><b>Six-Day War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1967<\/span> Defended H-3 against Israeli raids and bombed targets in Israel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/iraqi-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Iraqi Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Iraqi Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"iraq\" data-match=\"\\biraq|baghdad|balad|osirak\" data-reject=\"Iraqi Airways|Airlines\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/us-approves-800m-bell-helicopter-sale-iraq-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-03\">3 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">US Approves $800M Bell 412 and 407M Helicopter Sale to Iraq<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The State Department has cleared a possible $800 million Foreign Military Sale of Bell 412EPX and 407M helicopters to Iraq, complete with&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/ilan-ramon-osirak-pilot-columbia-astronaut\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph26\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-20\">20 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">The Osirak Pilot Who Carried the Holocaust Into Space<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">In June 1981, a young Israeli pilot flew the most exposed position in one of the most audacious air raids in history. Twenty-two years&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/iraq-reopens-its-skies-after-40-days-of-silence\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph27\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-10\">10 April 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Iraq Reopens Its Skies After 40 Days of Silence<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For forty days, the skies over Iraq were empty. No airliners cruised overhead at 35,000 feet. No cargo planes descended into Baghdad&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/iraq-reopens-airspace-after-40-days-of-war\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph28\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-08\">8 April 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Iraq Reopens Airspace After 40 Days of War<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For forty days, Iraq&rsquo;s skies were empty. No airliners climbed out of Baghdad. No cargo flights departed Basra. No pilgrims flew into&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Iraqi Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Iraqi Air Force called in Arabic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Al-Quwwa al-Jawwiya al-Iraqiya (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1575;&#1602;&#1610;&#1577;), the title of the Arabic Wikipedia article on the service. It was the Royal Iraqi Air Force until the revolution of July 1958. We could not reach the Ministry of Defence site to confirm its official spelling or a Kurdish name.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets does the Iraqi Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16<\/a> is its only fighter: Iraq bought 36 F-16IQs, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory, citing IISS, lists 34 in service at Balad. For attack it flies the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a> and Czech L-159s, and its 24 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kai-t-50-golden-eagle\/\">T-50IQ<\/a> trainers can also carry weapons.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Iraqi Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 22 April 1931, when the first Iraqi pilots trained at RAF Cranwell came home with five Gipsy Moths, which formed No. 1 Squadron at Hinaidi. It was in combat against Kurdish insurgents by October 1931.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Iraq really fly its air force to Iran in 1991?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. From late January 1991 about 137 Iraqi aircraft, including Mirage F1s, Su-22s, Su-24s, Su-25s and Il-76s, flew to Iran to escape coalition bombing, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s accounts; figures range from 115 to about 140. Iran interned them and treated them as reparations for the 1980&ndash;1988 war. In July 2014 Iran delivered seven Su-25s to Iraq, most of them aircraft that had fled in 1991.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How big was the Iraqi Air Force at its peak?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">By the end of the war with Iran in 1988 it had about 1,029 aircraft, 550 of them combat aircraft, and some 40,000 people, according to Wikipedia &mdash; the largest air force in the region. In 1980 it had 332 aircraft. Today it has about 192 aircraft and 5,000 personnel (IISS figures quoted by Wikipedia).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Iraqi Air Force in 2003?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It did not fight the invasion: no fighters flew, and aircraft including MiG-25s were later found buried in the sand. On 23 May 2003 Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2 dissolved it with the rest of the armed forces. The new air force started in 2004 with 35 people.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Iraqi pilots shoot down Israeli aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Iraq says so. Iraqi Hunter pilots were credited by Iraq with four Israeli aircraft in June 1967, and Israel&rsquo;s own losses over H-3 on 7 June 1967 included two Vautours and a Mirage, according to Wikipedia. In 1973 Iraq claimed 21 Israeli fighters; that claim has not been independently confirmed. In August 1966 an Iraqi pilot, Munir Redfa, defected to Israel with a MiG-21.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What role did the Iraqi Air Force play against the Islamic State?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">From 2014 to 2017 it flew Hellfire-armed Cessnas, Su-25s, F-16s and L-159s alongside the US-led coalition; Wikipedia credits the Su-25s alone with 3,562 missions. The war cost it dearly on the ground: on 12 June 2014 the Islamic State murdered between 1,095 (Iraqi Human Rights Ministry) and about 1,700 (IS claim) air force cadets at Camp Speicher.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Iraqi Air Force fly the Mi-28 and Mi-35 attack helicopters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Iraq&rsquo;s Mi-28NE attack helicopters, 17 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s 2025 count, and most of its Mi-17s and Bell 407s belong to the Iraqi Army Aviation Command, a separate service. The air force itself flies only a few helicopters: Bell 206 trainers, Gazelles and two Mi-8s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are Iraq&rsquo;s F-16s and T-50s actually flying?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The F-16s are, from Balad, but they have depended on US contractors who left in 2014 when the Islamic State advanced and worked under rocket fire from 2020. The T-50IQs, delivered from 2017, were not flown until June 2022, after Iraq signed a support contract with KAI in November 2021. We found no official statement on fleet readiness for 2024&ndash;2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Iraqi Air Force called in Arabic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Al-Quwwa al-Jawwiya al-Iraqiya (\\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0631\\u0627\\u0642\\u064a\\u0629), the title of the Arabic Wikipedia article on the service. It was the Royal Iraqi Air Force until the revolution of July 1958. We could not reach the Ministry of Defence site to confirm its official spelling or a Kurdish name.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets does the Iraqi Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The F-16 is its only fighter: Iraq bought 36 F-16IQs, and Wikipedia\\u2019s inventory, citing IISS, lists 34 in service at Balad. For attack it flies the Su-25 and Czech L-159s, and its 24 T-50IQ trainers can also carry weapons.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Iraqi Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 22 April 1931, when the first Iraqi pilots trained at RAF Cranwell came home with five Gipsy Moths, which formed No. 1 Squadron at Hinaidi. It was in combat against Kurdish insurgents by October 1931.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Iraq really fly its air force to Iran in 1991?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. From late January 1991 about 137 Iraqi aircraft, including Mirage F1s, Su-22s, Su-24s, Su-25s and Il-76s, flew to Iran to escape coalition bombing, according to Wikipedia\\u2019s accounts; figures range from 115 to about 140. Iran interned them and treated them as reparations for the 1980\\u20131988 war. In July 2014 Iran delivered seven Su-25s to Iraq, most of them aircraft that had fled in 1991.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How big was the Iraqi Air Force at its peak?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"By the end of the war with Iran in 1988 it had about 1,029 aircraft, 550 of them combat aircraft, and some 40,000 people, according to Wikipedia \\u2014 the largest air force in the region. In 1980 it had 332 aircraft. Today it has about 192 aircraft and 5,000 personnel (IISS figures quoted by Wikipedia).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Iraqi Air Force in 2003?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It did not fight the invasion: no fighters flew, and aircraft including MiG-25s were later found buried in the sand. On 23 May 2003 Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2 dissolved it with the rest of the armed forces. The new air force started in 2004 with 35 people.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Iraqi pilots shoot down Israeli aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Iraq says so. Iraqi Hunter pilots were credited by Iraq with four Israeli aircraft in June 1967, and Israel\\u2019s own losses over H-3 on 7 June 1967 included two Vautours and a Mirage, according to Wikipedia. In 1973 Iraq claimed 21 Israeli fighters; that claim has not been independently confirmed. In August 1966 an Iraqi pilot, Munir Redfa, defected to Israel with a MiG-21.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What role did the Iraqi Air Force play against the Islamic State?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"From 2014 to 2017 it flew Hellfire-armed Cessnas, Su-25s, F-16s and L-159s alongside the US-led coalition; Wikipedia credits the Su-25s alone with 3,562 missions. The war cost it dearly on the ground: on 12 June 2014 the Islamic State murdered between 1,095 (Iraqi Human Rights Ministry) and about 1,700 (IS claim) air force cadets at Camp Speicher.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Iraqi Air Force fly the Mi-28 and Mi-35 attack helicopters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Iraq\\u2019s Mi-28NE attack helicopters, 17 in Wikipedia\\u2019s 2025 count, and most of its Mi-17s and Bell 407s belong to the Iraqi Army Aviation Command, a separate service. The air force itself flies only a few helicopters: Bell 206 trainers, Gazelles and two Mi-8s.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are Iraq\\u2019s F-16s and T-50s actually flying?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The F-16s are, from Balad, but they have depended on US contractors who left in 2014 when the Islamic State advanced and worked under rocket fire from 2020. The T-50IQs, delivered from 2017, were not flown until June 2022, after Iraq signed a support contract with KAI in November 2021. We found no official statement on fleet readiness for 2024\\u20132026.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Iraqi Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>General Dynamics F-16C\/D Block 52 (F-16IQ) Fighting Falcon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kai-t-50-golden-eagle\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>KAI T-50IQ Golden Eagle<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130E Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-6A Texan II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Gloster Gladiator<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1937&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Savoia-Marchetti SM.79<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>1937&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire FB.52 and T.55<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1953&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\"><span class=\"im ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Venom<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1954&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1957&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI<\/b><em>1959&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/b><em>1959&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-28<\/b><em>1959&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21<\/b><em>1962&ndash;2003<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-20\/Su-22<\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Dassault Mirage F1EQ\/BQ<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1980&ndash;2003<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25<\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-24MK<\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29B\/UB<\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-16<\/b><em>1962&ndash;1991<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-22<\/b><em>1975&ndash;1991<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/u-s-security-cooperation-with-iraq\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Department of State: U.S. Security Cooperation With Iraq (fact sheet)<\/a><span>Official US figures: more than 22 billion dollars of Foreign Military Sales to Iraq since 2005, including 36 F-16s, nine C-130s and 24 IA-407 helicopters; FY16 FMF loan funds F-16 sustainment and contractor logistics support. Undated page, content of about 2016-2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.com\/daily-news\/2020\/01\/04\/rocket-attacks-hit-baghdads-green-zone-balad-air-base-iraqi-military.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military.com: Rocket attacks hit Baghdad&rsquo;s Green Zone, Balad Air Base (4 January 2020)<\/a><span>Iraqi security forces: rockets at the base gates, no casualties; base used jointly by US and Iraqi militaries; 9th Fighter Squadron F-16 photo caption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/06\/25\/isis-threatens-iraq-s-largest-air-base.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Daily Beast: ISIS tries to grab its own air force (25 June 2014)<\/a><span>Balad surrounded on three sides (citing Reuters); contractors flown out 13 June 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/sallyport-global-contractor-alcohol-theft-sex-trafficking-iraq-balad-ap\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CBS News \/ AP: US contractor ignored security violations at Iraq base (3 May 2017)<\/a><span>Sallyport Global contract (about 686 million dollars); investigators&rsquo; findings; first four F-16s 13 July 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/2013\/03\/29\/burn-pit-at-balad-raises-health-concerns-troops-say-chemicals-and-medical-waste-burned-at-base-are-making-them-sick-but-officials-deny-risk\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military Times: Burn pit at Balad raises health concerns (29 March 2013)<\/a><span>147 tons a day; 2006 memo by Lt Col Darrin Curtis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.com\/International\/iran-launches-missiles-us-air-bases-iraq-us\/story?id=68130625\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ABC News: Iran launches missiles at US air bases in Iraq (8 January 2020)<\/a><span>Ten missiles hit Al Asad, one Erbil, four failed (US defence official); no indications of US casualties that night.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/us-service-members-injured-missile-attack-al-asad-airbase-iraq\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CBS News: US service members injured in missile attack on Al-Asad (November 2023)<\/a><span>20 November 2023 close-range ballistic missile; eight injured; Pentagon attributes to Kataib Hezbollah.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefings-statements\/remarks-president-trump-troops-al-asad-air-base-al-anbar-province-iraq\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">White House archives: Remarks by President Trump to troops at Al Asad Air Base (26 December 2018)<\/a><span>Date and place of the visit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2015\/07\/16\/iraq-set-aside-verdict-massacre-cadets\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Iraq: Set aside verdict in massacre of cadets (16 July 2015)<\/a><span>12 June 2014; 24 death sentences on 8 July 2015 after a hearing of a few hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Milan Nykodym \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Staff Sgt. Luke Kitterman \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Tech. Sgt. Paul Villanueva II \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Spc. Darryl Montgomery \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Daniel Case \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: MarcelX42 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Spc. Nathan Franco \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo Master Sgt Andrew Leonhard \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo: Sr&#273;an Popovi&#263; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Royal Air Force Gladiator. San Diego Air &amp; Space Museum Archives \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Charles from Port Chester, New York \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: ZLEA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Andre Gerwing \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Venom. Steve Daniels \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Hunter. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Clemens Vasters from Viersen, Germany, Germany \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Sgt. Kimberly Yearyearn \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: MSgt. Fernando Serna &#8211; USAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: SDASM Archives \/ Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions) &middot; Photo: SRA LAKISHA CROLEY, USAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-iq-t-261.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-iq-t-262.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-iq-t-264.jpg)!important}#mfam 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