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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/syrian-air-force\/\">Syrian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Syrian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">The air force has fought for the governments before 1970, for the Assad government from 1970 to December 2024 and, since then, for the new government. Israel&rsquo;s claims for 1967 and 1982, and the Soviet press&rsquo;s counter-claim for 1982, are given with the side that makes them. The findings on barrel bombs and chemical weapons in the civil war are those of the UN Commission of Inquiry, the OPCW and Human Rights Watch, and the former government&rsquo;s denials are recorded. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the 1948 war with Israel to the clashes in western Syria in 2025.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Northern Palestine and the Syrian-Israeli front Syrian Air Force Alongside Arab League states T-6 Harvard\">\n<td>The 1948 Arab-Israeli War<span class=\"cwho\">Palestine<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1948&ndash;1949<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td>T-6 Harvard<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew T-6 Harvards in support of the Syrian army.<\/p>\n<p>The air force was months old when it went to war. Its combat equipment was a handful of North American T-6 Harvards, armed trainers organised into three squadrons, flying alongside the Syrian army on the northern front. According to Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the service, it claimed its only aerial victory of the war on 10 July 1948, when the rear gunner of a Harvard shot down an Israeli fighter, and it lost one T-6 to ground fire. The war showed how little an air arm without fighters or trained crews could do, and drove successive Syrian governments to buy Fiat G.55 and G.59 fighters from Italy during and immediately after the fighting, and then Spitfires and Meteors from Britain.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Armistice agreement between Israel and Syria in July 1949.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The 10 July claim is Syria&rsquo;s; the Israeli aircraft type and crew were not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Palestine and the Syrian-Israeli front<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Arab League states<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>T-6 Harvard<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">One T-6 lost to ground fire, per Wikipedia. Personnel losses not confirmed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Egypt and Syrian airspace Syrian Air Force Alongside Egypt MiG-15bis MiG-15UTI Meteor F.8\">\n<td>The Suez Crisis<span class=\"cwho\">Canberra shot down over Syria<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1956<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom, France and Israel<\/td>\n<td>MiG-15bis, MiG-15UTI, Meteor F.8<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Syrian MiG-15s were in Egypt when Britain and France attacked; Syrian Meteors defended Syrian airspace.<\/p>\n<p>Syria&rsquo;s first MiG-15s, bought from Czechoslovakia in 1955, were in Egypt by October 1956, apparently for training. When British and French aircraft attacked Egyptian airfields, 20 Syrian MiG-15bis and one MiG-15UTI were destroyed at Abu Suweir; three two-seaters were flown out to Syria by way of Saudi Arabia and Jordan. At home, Syrian Meteors of No. 9 Squadron shot down a Royal Air Force Canberra PR.7 reconnaissance aircraft on 6 November 1956, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the service. The losses sped the shift to Soviet equipment: sixty MiG-17s were ordered at the end of 1956.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> British and French forces withdrew from Egypt under international pressure.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The Canberra shoot-down is reported by Wikipedia; the RAF crew&rsquo;s fate and the precise location were not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt and Syrian airspace<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United Kingdom, France and Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>MiG-15bis, MiG-15UTI, Meteor F.8<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>21 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">20 MiG-15bis and one MiG-15UTI destroyed on the ground at Abu Suweir, per Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Northern Israel, the Golan Heights and Syrian air bases Syrian Air Force Alongside Egypt, Jordan and Iraq MiG-21 MiG-17\">\n<td>The Six-Day War<span class=\"cwho\">June 1967<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1967<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew a few strikes on northern Israel on 5 June before Israeli attacks on its bases.<\/p>\n<p>On the morning of 5 June 1967 Israel destroyed most of the Egyptian air force on the ground. When Syria, Jordan and Iraq struck back, their raids were, in Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary, largely ineffectual. In its third wave, around midday, the Israeli air force flew 67 sorties against Syria; by the count in Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on Operation Focus, 61 Syrian aircraft were destroyed, two of them in dogfights. Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the Syrian Air Force puts the emphasis elsewhere: after a few strikes on the first day, it says, the force was dispersed to remote bases and so avoided the scale of destruction suffered by Egypt and Jordan. The two accounts are not easily reconciled and are given here side by side. The air force&rsquo;s commander at the time was Hafez al-Assad, by then also Minister of Defence.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Israel captured the Golan Heights.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Loss figures are from Israeli-derived accounts summarised by Wikipedia; no Syrian figure was found.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Israel, the Golan Heights and Syrian air bases<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt, Jordan and Iraq<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">61 Syrian aircraft destroyed according to the account of Israel&rsquo;s Operation Focus summarised by Wikipedia; Syria&rsquo;s own figure was not found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Focus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hafez_al-Assad\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Golan Heights and Syria Syrian Air Force Alongside Egypt and Iraq MiG-21M\/MF MiG-17 Su-7\">\n<td>The October War (Yom Kippur War)<span class=\"cwho\">1973<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1973<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td>MiG-21M\/MF, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\">Su-7<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Supported the Syrian offensive on the Golan Heights and defended Syrian airspace.<\/p>\n<p>Syria went to war on 6 October 1973 with a rebuilt air force: under an agreement of May 1973 the Soviet Union delivered more than 100 MiG-21M\/MFs by the end of the year. Wikipedia&rsquo;s history records that the air force suffered extensive losses in air combat as the war went on, prompting a Soviet air bridge to Aleppo and Damascus from 9 October that at first brought only MiG-17s and MiG-21s as replacements. The ground-based air defences, a separate arm, did much of the work against Israeli aircraft over the Golan. The first MiG-23s followed in April 1974. Reliable loss figures for the Syrian air force in this war, and each side&rsquo;s claims, were not found in the sources reached and are left out.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire in October 1973; disengagement agreement with Israel signed in 1974.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Aircraft loss and kill claims for the Syrian front are UNVERIFIED and omitted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Golan Heights and Syria<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt and Iraq<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>MiG-21M\/MF, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\">Su-7<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">UNVERIFIED: no loss figure for the Syrian air force could be confirmed for this page.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley Syrian Arab Air Force No allied air arm MiG-21 MiG-23 Su-20\/22 SA342 Gazelle\">\n<td>The 1982 Lebanon War<span class=\"cwho\">the Bekaa Valley air battles<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Arab Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1982<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, Su-20\/22<span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Fought the Israeli air force over Lebanon after Israel attacked Syrian missile batteries in the Bekaa.<\/p>\n<p>The air force entered the war weakened: its commander, Mamdouh Hamdi Abaza, had been assassinated in 1981, and a coup attempt in 1982 had led to purges. On 9 June 1982 Israel launched Operation Mole Cricket 19 against the Syrian missile batteries in the Bekaa Valley, using drones, airborne radar and electronic jamming; Israel says 29 of the 30 batteries were destroyed. Syrian MiG-21s and MiG-23s rose to fight in large numbers. Israel claims 82&ndash;86 Syrian aircraft were shot down that week by its F-15s and F-16s, with two F-15s damaged and no aircraft lost in air combat. The Soviet army newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda reported 67 Israeli aircraft downed, a figure Wikipedia notes was received with great scepticism even among Soviet officers. Syria said its Gazelle helicopters had been used successfully against Israeli armour. No independent count of Syrian losses was found in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire on 11 June 1982 between Israel and Syria.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Every kill and loss figure here is a claim by one side: Israel&rsquo;s (82&ndash;86) or the Soviet press&rsquo;s (67 Israeli aircraft).<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Arab Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, Su-20\/22, SA342 Gazelle<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Israel claims 82&ndash;86 Syrian aircraft shot down between 6 and 11 June 1982 (Wikipedia: 85 MiGs) without loss in air combat. Syria&rsquo;s count was not found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Mole_Cricket_19\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Syria Syrian Arab Air Force Alongside Russia and Iran L-39 MiG-21 MiG-23 MiG-29 Su-22 Su-24 Mi-8\/17 Mi-24\">\n<td>The Syrian civil war<span class=\"cwho\">air campaign against opposition-held areas<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Arab Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2012&ndash;2024<\/td>\n<td>Syrian opposition groups and Islamic State<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 5 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Bombed opposition-held areas, besieged towns and Islamic State forces with jets and helicopters, including barrel bombs; OPCW and UN investigators attributed chemical attacks to it.<\/p>\n<p>The air force entered the war on 22 March 2012 with armed Mi-8 and Mi-17 helicopters and on 24 July 2012 with L-39s, followed by MiG-21s, MiG-23s and Su-24s. Lacking precision weapons, it bombed from low and medium altitude with unguided munitions, and transport helicopters dropped barrel bombs, oil drums and gas cylinders packed with explosives. Human Rights Watch documented more than 650 major damage sites consistent with barrel bombs in opposition-held Aleppo in the 140 days after Security Council resolution 2139 of 22 February 2014; the Violations Documentation Center recorded 1,655 civilians killed by aerial attacks in Aleppo governorate in that period. The UN Commission of Inquiry found that in eastern Ghouta between 18 February and 11 March 2018 attacks killed more than 1,100 civilians, and characterised the bombardment as war crimes and the crime against humanity of inhumane acts. The Commission concluded the government carried out 33 chemical attacks between 2013 and September 2018. OPCW investigators found reasonable grounds to believe that Syrian Arab Air Force Su-22s from Shayrat dropped sarin on Ltamenah on 24 and 30 March 2017, that a helicopter dropped chlorine there on 25 March, and that air force helicopters dropped chlorine on Saraqib on 4 February 2018 and on Douma on 7 April 2018; the OPCW-UN JIM attributed the sarin attack on Khan Shaykhun on 4 April 2017 to the Syrian air force. The Assad government denied all chemical attacks and called Khan Shaykhun a fabrication; Russia called it staged. From 30 September 2015 Russia&rsquo;s own air campaign, for which Airwars assesses 4,431&ndash;6,522 civilian deaths, turned the war. In September 2026 the new government began arresting former air force officers on charges of striking civilians.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The Assad government fell on 8 December 2024.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Findings are those of the bodies named (UN Commission of Inquiry, OPCW IIT, OPCW-UN JIM) and of HRW and Airwars; the former government rejected them. Casualty figures for air attacks overall are not given because no source reached offers a reliable total.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Arab Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Syria<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Russia and Iran<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian opposition groups and Islamic State<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8\/17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">6,673 air attacks in July 2015 alone, the highest monthly figure of the war, as reported by Wikipedia; Jane&rsquo;s reported up to 100 sorties a day by December 2013. No total exists.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No reliable total. Aircraft were lost to MANPADS and ground fire from August 2012, on airfields overrun by the opposition, and to Turkish, US and Israeli fire (see the next entry).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2014\/07\/30\/syria-barrage-barrel-bombs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/hrbodies\/hrc\/regularsessions\/session38\/documents\/A_HRC_38_CRP_3_EN%20%281%29.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Commission of Inquiry<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Use_of_chemical_weapons_in_the_Syrian_civil_war\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/media-centre\/news\/2020\/04\/opcw-releases-first-report-investigation-and-identification-team\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OPCW<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/media-centre\/news\/2021\/04\/opcw-releases-second-report-investigation-and-identification-team\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OPCW<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/media-centre\/news\/2023\/01\/opcw-releases-third-report-investigation-and-identification-team\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OPCW<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/airwars.org\/conflict\/russian-military-in-syria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airwars<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/18\/syria-arrests-five-former-al-assad-era-officers-over-strikes-on-civilians\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/iici-syria\/independent-international-commission\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/iici-syria\/documentation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/snhr.org\/blog\/2024\/11\/29\/between-pain-and-agony-12-years-of-chemical-weapons-crimes-in-syria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Syrian Network for Human Rights<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Syria and its borders Syrian Arab Air Force Alongside Russia Mi-17 MiG-23 Su-22 Su-24 L-39\">\n<td>Clashes with Turkey, the United States and Israel<span class=\"cwho\">shoot-downs and the Shayrat strike<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Arab Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2013&ndash;2020<\/td>\n<td>Turkey, United States and Israel<\/td>\n<td>Mi-17, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Lost aircraft to Turkish, US and Israeli fire while flying in the civil war; its Shayrat base was struck by the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Turkish F-16s shot down a Syrian Mi-17 near the border on 16 September 2013 and a MiG-23 on 23 March 2014, both for violating Turkish airspace according to Turkey. Israel shot down an Su-24 with a Patriot missile near the ceasefire line on 23 September 2014 and an Su-22 on 24 July 2018. On 7 April 2017, after the Khan Shaykhun attack, the US fired 59 Tomahawks at Shayrat, which the Pentagon said was used to store chemical weapons and aircraft; the US said about 20 aircraft were destroyed, the Russian Ministry of Defence said 23 missiles hit and six aircraft were destroyed, and Syrian jets flew from the base again within hours. On 18 June 2017 a US Navy F\/A-18E shot down a Syrian Su-22 that, according to the US, had bombed near US-backed forces south of Tabqa. After an air attack killed 33 Turkish soldiers at Balyun on 27 February 2020, Turkish F-16s shot down two Su-24s on 1 March 2020, whose four pilots ejected, and an L-39 on 3 March.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> A Turkish-Russian ceasefire in Idlib took effect on 6 March 2020.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Circumstances of each shoot-down are as stated by the shooting side; Syria disputed several, including the 2014 Turkish account.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Arab Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Syria and its borders<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Russia<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Turkey, United States and Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-17, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not applicable.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>8 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Eight aircraft shot down by foreign forces in the incidents listed, plus aircraft destroyed at Shayrat (US: about 20; Russian Ministry of Defence: six).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/News\/Releases\/Release\/Article\/1144598\/statement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Department of Defense<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shayrat_missile_strike\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Spring_Shield\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Syria Syrian Arab Air Force Alongside Russia Whole inventory\">\n<td>The fall of the Assad government and the Israeli strikes<span class=\"cwho\">Operation Bashan Arrow<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Arab Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>Syrian opposition forces and Israel<\/td>\n<td>Whole inventory<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew strikes against the opposition offensive until the last days; did not resist the Israeli strikes that followed the government&rsquo;s fall.<\/p>\n<p>The offensive that ended the Assad government began on 27 November 2024. The UN Commission of Inquiry reports that pro-government forces kept up air strikes, artillery and drone attacks on densely populated areas until the very last days. On 8 December Bashar al-Assad left for Moscow from the coast, where Russia&rsquo;s Hmeimim base shares a runway with Latakia airport, and the army command told its soldiers they were no longer in service. Within hours Israel began what a senior Israeli security source called the largest operation in its air force&rsquo;s history. The IDF said it carried out more than 480 strikes in 48 hours, about 350 of them on airfields, air defences, aircraft, drones, missiles and weapons production sites, and destroyed 70&ndash;80 per cent of the former government&rsquo;s strategic weapons; the UN Commission counted more than 350 strikes on military facilities, equipment and supplies between 8 and 17 December. Israel said the aim was to keep weapons from armed groups, and the US State Department described the operations as temporary; the UN Secretary-General, the Arab League, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt and others condemned them as violations of international law and of the 1974 disengagement agreement. The new Syrian leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, condemned them but said Syria was not in a position to be drawn into another war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The former air force ceased to exist as an organised force; a new one is being built under the transitional government.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Destruction figures are Israeli claims reported by Wikipedia; the UN figure counts strikes, not aircraft destroyed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Arab Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Syria<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Russia<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian opposition forces and Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Whole inventory<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Most of the inventory: the IDF said it destroyed 70&ndash;80 per cent of Syria&rsquo;s strategic weapons and dozens of fighter jets and helicopters. No aircraft-by-aircraft count has been confirmed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Bashan_Arrow\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israeli_invasion_of_Syria_(2024%E2%80%93present)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/hrbodies\/hrcouncil\/sessions-regular\/session58\/advance-version\/a-hrc-58-66-auv.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmeimim_Air_Base\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd8\" data-x=\"Latakia and Tartus governorates Syrian Air Force No allied air arm Mi-24 Mi-8\/17\">\n<td>Clashes in western Syria<span class=\"cwho\">March 2025<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Syrian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Armed groups loyal to the former government<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8\/17<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd8\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd8\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd8\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Helicopters of the reconstituted air force were used in operations against armed groups loyal to the former government.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2025 fighting broke out on the Syrian coast between government forces and armed groups loyal to the former government. According to Militarnyi, as cited by Wikipedia, the new air force used helicopters, and at least one Mi-24 was filmed engaging targets. The clashes were accompanied by mass killings: the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that security forces were involved in the killing of more than 750 Alawite civilians, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary. The government set up its own investigation. No source reached attributes particular civilian deaths to air force helicopters, and none is attributed here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Government forces regained control of the coast; the violence against civilians is the subject of investigations.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The air force&rsquo;s role rests on one specialist outlet cited by Wikipedia; the civilian death figure is SOHR&rsquo;s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Syrian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Latakia and Tartus governorates<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed groups loyal to the former government<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8\/17<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Armed_Forces\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/hrbodies\/hrcouncil\/sessions-regular\/session58\/advance-version\/a-hrc-58-66-auv.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic: report A\/HRC\/58\/66 (14 March 2025)<\/a><span>Fall of the government on 8 December 2024; air strikes by pro-government forces until the last days (para. 15); more than 350 Israeli strikes 8&ndash;17 December 2024 (para. 27).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/hrbodies\/hrc\/regularsessions\/session38\/documents\/A_HRC_38_CRP_3_EN%20%281%29.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Commission of Inquiry: The siege and recapture of eastern Ghouta, A\/HRC\/38\/CRP.3 (20 June 2018)<\/a><span>Su-22, Su-24 and Mi-8\/17 aircraft (para. 16); over 1,100 civilians killed 18 February&ndash;11 March 2018; war crimes and crime against humanity findings (paras. 71&ndash;72).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/iici-syria\/independent-international-commission\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic<\/a><span>Established 22 August 2011 by Human Rights Council resolution S-17\/1; mandate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/iici-syria\/documentation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Commission of Inquiry on Syria &ndash; documentation<\/a><span>Report index: A\/HRC\/34\/64 (Aleppo, 2017), A\/HRC\/36\/55 (chemical weapons, 2017), A\/HRC\/37\/72 (2018).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/media-centre\/news\/2020\/04\/opcw-releases-first-report-investigation-and-identification-team\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OPCW: OPCW releases first report by Investigation and Identification Team (8 April 2020)<\/a><span>Ltamenah 24, 25 and 30 March 2017: Su-22s of the 50th Brigade, 22nd Air Division, from Shayrat (sarin); helicopter from Hama (chlorine); perpetrators individuals of the Syrian Arab Air Force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/media-centre\/news\/2021\/04\/opcw-releases-second-report-investigation-and-identification-team\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OPCW: OPCW releases second report by Investigation and Identification Team (12 April 2021)<\/a><span>Saraqib, 4 February 2018: a Syrian Arab Air Force helicopter under the control of the Tiger Forces dropped a chlorine cylinder; 12 people affected.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/media-centre\/news\/2023\/01\/opcw-releases-third-report-investigation-and-identification-team\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OPCW: OPCW releases third report by Investigation and Identification Team (27 January 2023)<\/a><span>Douma, 7 April 2018: chlorine cylinders dropped by helicopter; 43 named individuals killed; Syrian Arab Air Force the perpetrators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2014\/07\/30\/syria-barrage-barrel-bombs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Syria: Barrage of Barrel Bombs (30 July 2014)<\/a><span>Over 650 damage sites consistent with barrel bombs in Aleppo in 140 days after resolution 2139; dropped by government helicopters; VDC figure of 1,655 civilians killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/snhr.org\/blog\/2024\/11\/29\/between-pain-and-agony-12-years-of-chemical-weapons-crimes-in-syria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Syrian Network for Human Rights: Between Pain and Agony &ndash; 12 Years of Chemical Weapons Crimes in Syria (29 November 2024)<\/a><span>At least 1,514 people killed in chemical attacks in Syria, per SNHR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airwars.org\/conflict\/russian-military-in-syria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airwars: Russian military in Syria<\/a><span>Russian campaign from 30 September 2015; 4,993 alleged incidents; 4,431&ndash;6,522 civilian deaths assessed as fair or confirmed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/News\/Releases\/Release\/Article\/1144598\/statement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Department of Defense: Statement from Pentagon spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in Syria (6 April 2017)<\/a><span>59 Tomahawks against aircraft, shelters, fuel, ammunition, air defences and radars at Shayrat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/18\/syria-arrests-five-former-al-assad-era-officers-over-strikes-on-civilians\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Syria arrests five former al-Assad-era officers over strikes on civilians (18 September 2026)<\/a><span>Five former air force officers arrested in Tartous; nine former pilots arrested earlier in September 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/syrian-air-force\/\">Back to the Syrian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam 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Israel&rsquo;s claims for 1967 and 1982, and the Soviet press&rsquo;s counter-claim for 1982, are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27934,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27936","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Syrian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cn\/\u7a7a\u519b\/syrian-air-force\/\u6218\u6597\u8bb0\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syrian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Syrian Air Force Every war the Syrian Air Force has fought The air force has fought for the governments before 1970, for the Assad government from 1970 to December 2024 and, since then, for the new government. 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