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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Yemen<\/div>\n<h1>Yemeni Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Yemeni Air Force was formed at unification in 1990 from two rival, Soviet-equipped air forces that had fought each other in 1972, 1979 and again in the 1994 civil war; it split and was largely destroyed in 2015, and today the internationally recognised government and the Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities both claim it &mdash; one with a small rebuilt strike arm that resumed air raids in July 2026, the other with missiles and drones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Yemeni national marking: red outer ring, white ring, black centre\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#ce1126\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"33\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"16.5\" fill=\"#000000\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>Red outer ring, white ring, black centre<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1990<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>24<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Yemen<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1990<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Sanaa (historic); government air arm at Al Anad<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Rashid Nasir al-Jundi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Yemeni Air Force story: an imam&rsquo;s aircraft in 1926, two rival Yemens and a service divided since 2015<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1926&ndash;1967: an imam&rsquo;s aircraft and a republic&rsquo;s war<\/h3>\n<p>Yemen&rsquo;s military aviation began with an import that went wrong. Wikipedia, drawing on Tom Cooper&rsquo;s history Hot Skies Over Yemen, says Imam Yahya, having met British air power in the 1920s, turned to Italy; six aircraft arrived in April 1926 in poor condition, and the venture ended when a Junkers A 35 crashed in 1927, killing all three aboard. North Yemen tried again from the late 1940s with mixed purchases. The real start came with war: after the revolution of 26 September 1962 Egypt sent about 70,000 troops to defend the new republic against royalists backed by Saudi Arabia, and the Egyptian air force, not a Yemeni one, flew most of the air war. The Yemen Arab Republic Air Force was formally established on 20 November 1967, just as Egypt withdrew, and went straight into the siege of Sanaa.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1967&ndash;1990: two Yemens, two Soviet-equipped air forces<\/h3>\n<p>During the 70-day siege of Sanaa, Wikipedia says citing Cooper, Soviet and Syrian pilots flew some republican missions; two MiG-17s were destroyed with their pilots and a Yak-11 flown by a Soviet airman was lost. The republic survived and Saudi Arabia recognised it in 1970. In the south, the British-trained South Arabian Air Force, with Beavers, Jet Provosts and Bell 47s, became the People&rsquo;s Republic of Yemen Air Force on 1 December 1967, renamed for the People&rsquo;s Democratic Republic in 1970. Soviet MiG-21s, Su-7s and Su-22s followed. The two Yemens fought short wars in 1972 and 1979; in the second, a southern raid of 8 March 1979 hit Sanaa with Su-22s, Su-7s and MiG-21s. Washington and Riyadh answered by arming the North with F-5s, flown at first by about 80 Taiwanese personnel, while Moscow sold the North 60 MiG-21bis. Then the south destroyed itself: Wikipedia says the 11-day fighting of January 1986 wrecked about 75 per cent of its air force.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1994: the air war between the old North and South<\/h3>\n<p>The two states unified on 22 May 1990, but their armed forces never really merged. When war broke out on 4 May 1994, about 40 southern MiG-21s and Su-22s struck Sanaa, Hodeidah and Taiz, including the presidential palace and air bases, according to Wikipedia; the North bombed Aden, Al Anad and the al-Haswa power station. Each side claimed shoot-downs on the first day &mdash; five southern jets by the North&rsquo;s account, four northern ones by the South&rsquo;s &mdash; and neither claim was independently confirmed. The South bought MiG-29s second-hand from Moldova, flown by Eastern European mercenaries; their only reported air-to-air encounter, with two F-5Es on 29 June, ended without a shot fired. The South also fired Scud missiles at Sanaa. Northern forces entered Aden in early July and the war ended on 7 July 1994. The southern air force&rsquo;s aircraft passed into a unified, northern-led service.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1995&ndash;2014: MiG-29s, US aid and the Saada wars<\/h3>\n<p>President Ali Abdullah Saleh rebuilt the air force around the MiG-29: two more from Kazakhstan in 1995&ndash;1996, then a 2001 Russian contract for 14 single-seaters and a MiG-29UB, delivered from 2002 to 2007 with R-77 air-to-air missiles, giving a peak of about 36 (Wikipedia citing Cooper). After 2001 the United States supplied F-5Es, C-130s, a CN-295, a King Air and helicopters for counter-terrorism. The jets were mostly used at home, against the Houthi movement in Saada from 2004 and against al-Qaeda. During Operation Scorched Earth in 2009 one MiG-21 and two Su-22s came down; the government blamed technical faults, the Houthis said they shot them down. In the 2011 uprising a Su-22 was downed by a shoulder-fired missile north of Sanaa on 28 September, and on 30 October an attack on al-Dailami destroyed two or three aircraft, at least one a MiG-29, according to the IISS report cited by Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2015: the collapse<\/h3>\n<p>Maintenance stopped largely after Saleh was pushed out in 2012, Wikipedia says, and by early 2015 most personnel had deserted. The Houthis took Sanaa in September 2014 and formally assumed power on 6 February 2015. Parts of the air force sided with them and with Saleh&rsquo;s loyalists: on 19 and 25 March 2015 jets from Houthi-controlled al-Dailami attacked President Hadi&rsquo;s compound in Aden, while MiG-29s loyal to Hadi scrambled from Al Anad. On 26 March the Saudi-led coalition intervened at the government&rsquo;s request; its spokesman Ahmed Asiri said the opening strikes destroyed aircraft and air defences, and King Salman said the Royal Saudi Air Force was in full control of Yemen&rsquo;s airspace. A King Air, a CN-235 and two Bell 214s were destroyed at al-Dailami, and Su-22 and F-5 wrecks were photographed in April. Wikipedia records that by 2017 the air force was inoperable and that the fate of ten MiG-29s was unknown.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2015&ndash;2026: two authorities, drones, missiles and a revived strike arm<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2015 there have in effect been two claims to the Yemeni Air Force. The internationally recognised government, led since April 2022 by the Presidential Leadership Council under Rashad al-Alimi, retook Al Anad on 3 August 2015 and, according to Wikipedia, had its air arm rebuilt and trained by the UAE. The Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities in Sanaa kept the name and some airframes &mdash; Wikipedia mentions one F-5 and a MiG-29 shown at a parade &mdash; but their air war is fought with ballistic missiles and drones, which the United States and others, as collated by Wikipedia, say draw on Iranian support; a US National Security Council statement of April 2015 said Iran does not exert command and control over the Houthis. From late 2023 the Houthis attacked shipping and Israel; ACLED, quoted by Wikipedia, counts 178 vessels attacked and four sunk. Under fire from US, British and Israeli air strikes, the Houthis shot down MQ-9 drones &mdash; 17 by the count Wikipedia reports, 25 by their own. In July 2026, Al Jazeera reports, government aircraft began striking Houthi targets again, including the runway at Sanaa airport on 13 July.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">During the 70-day siege of Sanaa, Wikipedia says citing Cooper, Soviet and Syrian pilots flew some republican missions; two MiG-17s were destroyed with their pilots and a Yak-11 flown by a Soviet airman was lost. The republic survived and Saudi Arabia recognised it in 1970.<cite>Yemeni Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Yemeni Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<span class=\"gnote\">Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Yamaniya (Wikipedia). Arabic is Yemen&rsquo;s only official language<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>22 May 1990 (unified)<span class=\"gnote\">Formed at unification from the Yemen Arab Republic Air Force (North, established 20 November 1967) and the air force of the People&rsquo;s Republic of Southern Yemen (South, 1 December 1967). Wikipedia dates the first attempt at an air arm to 1926<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed forces of Yemen &mdash; divided<span class=\"gnote\">Since 2015 the internationally recognised government (since April 2022 the Presidential Leadership Council) and the Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities in Sanaa each claim the armed forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Sanaa (historic); government side based in the south<span class=\"gnote\">Sanaa and its al-Dailami air base are held by the Houthi authorities; the government&rsquo;s rebuilt air arm uses Al Anad, retaken on 3 August 2015 (Wikipedia)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj. Gen. Rashid Nasir al-Jundi (unconfirmed)<span class=\"gnote\">Named by Wikipedia without a citation; not confirmed on an official site in this research<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Head of state (government side)<\/dt>\n<dd>Rashad al-Alimi<span class=\"gnote\">Chair of the Presidential Leadership Council since 7 April 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"gnote\">No credible current figure was found; Wikipedia says most personnel had deserted by early 2015<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft (nominal)<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-5E\/B &mdash; 13<\/li>\n<li>MiG-29 &mdash; 23<\/li>\n<li>MiG-21bis\/UM &mdash; 19<\/li>\n<li>Su-22M\/M4 &mdash; 15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia. These are paper figures; serviceability and which side holds what are not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters (nominal)<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-8\/17\/171Sh &mdash; 34<\/li>\n<li>Mi-24\/35 &mdash; 14<\/li>\n<li>Bell 212 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>UH-1H &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>Mi-14 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Bell 206B &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers (nominal)<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>L-39C &mdash; 28<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport (nominal)<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>An-24\/26 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operational state<\/dt>\n<dd>Largely destroyed after 2015<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia: inoperable as of 2017; partly rebuilt on the government side with UAE training; government air strikes reported from July 2026 (Al Jazeera)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Al Anad (Lahij) &mdash; government<\/li>\n<li>Al-Dailami (Sanaa) &mdash; Houthi-held<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Al Anad is described by Wikipedia as the biggest air base in Yemen<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sanaa International Airport<\/dt>\n<dd>OYSN \/ SAH<span class=\"gnote\">Shares its runway with al-Dailami air base; struck by the coalition in 2015, by Israel in May 2025 and, according to Al Jazeera, by government aircraft on 13 July 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Bases changing hands since 2015<\/dt>\n<dd>Al Anad: Houthi-held 25 March &ndash; 3 August 2015<span class=\"gnote\">Then retaken by government forces backed by Saudi Arabia and the UAE (Wikipedia)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display teams<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">None known<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Yemeni Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">A single air force on paper since unification in 1990, claimed since 2015 by both the internationally recognised government and the Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities in Sanaa. <span class=\"imp\">FlightGlobal still lists MiG-29s, MiG-21s, Su-22s and F-5s, but Wikipedia records the force as inoperable by 2017, and neither side publishes a fleet list or an order of battle.<\/span> The government&rsquo;s rebuilt air arm resumed air strikes in July 2026, according to Al Jazeera; the Houthis fight their air war with missiles and drones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RN<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major General<\/span><b>Rashid Nasir al-Jundi<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of Staff of the Yemeni Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Yemeni Air Force<\/span><em>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Yemeni Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Sanaa (historic)<\/div>\n<p>Formed at unification on 22 May 1990 from the air forces of the former North and South. Since 2015 both the internationally recognised government, led since 7 April 2022 by the Presidential Leadership Council under Rashad al-Alimi, and the Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities in Sanaa claim it. Wikipedia names Maj Gen Rashid Nasir al-Jundi as chief of staff without a citation; his date of appointment and which authority he answers to were not verified, and the Houthi authorities maintain their own command structure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Government side<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air arm of the internationally recognised government<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Government-held south<\/div>\n<p>Rebuilt and trained by the UAE according to Wikipedia, after government forces retook Al Anad, the biggest air base in Yemen, on 3 August 2015. Al Jazeera reports government air strikes on Houthi targets from 13 July 2026, including the runway at Sanaa airport, and at least 15 strikes in Taiz and Hodeidah on 5 September. Wikipedia says repaired F-5s fly them, but the Al Jazeera report it cites does not name the aircraft; current units and their bases are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Houthi-held side<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Forces of the Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Sanaa<\/div>\n<p>The Houthi authorities hold Sanaa and its al-Dailami air base and use the air force&rsquo;s name; Wikipedia mentions limited aircraft, one F-5 and a MiG-29 shown at a parade. Their air war is fought with ballistic missiles and drones such as the Burkan, Qasef and Sammad. Western governments, as collated by Wikipedia, say this draws on Iranian support; a US National Security Council statement of April 2015 said Iran does not exert command and control over the Houthis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fighter and fighter-bomber fleet (nominal)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2026, as reproduced on Wikipedia, lists 23 MiG-29s, 19 MiG-21bis\/UMs, 15 Su-22M\/M4s and 13 F-5E\/Bs. These are paper figures: Wikipedia records that the air force was inoperable by 2017 and that the fate of ten MiG-29s after 2015 is unknown, and nobody has published how many can fly or which side holds them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter fleet (nominal)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>On paper, according to the same FlightGlobal list: 34 Mi-8\/17\/171Sh, 14 Mi-24\/35, four Bell 212s, four UH-1Hs, two Mi-14s and a Bell 206B. The Bells and Hueys came with US assistance after 2001; two Bell 214s were destroyed at al-Dailami in the first coalition strikes of March 2015. Serviceability is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training and transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Trainer and transport fleet (nominal)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>FlightGlobal lists 28 L-39C jet trainers and three An-24\/26 transports, figures whose serviceability is not published. The C-130Hs, the CN-235 and the King Air 350 supplied before 2015 are listed as retired or destroyed. The Houthis seized the military aviation college in Sanaa on 21 January 2015.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Yemeni Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E Tiger II and F-5B Freedom Fighter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1979<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 11 F-5E and 2 F-5B. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29 (MiG-29, MiG-29SMT, MiG-29UB)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 23 MiG-29SE\/UB\/SMT. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities. Wikipedia, citing Tom Cooper, gives a peak of about 36; it also says the fate of ten MiG-29s after 2015 was unknown.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 19 MiG-21bis\/UM. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M and Su-22M4<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 15 Su-22M\/M4. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39C Albatros<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 28 L-39C. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26 and An-24<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 3 An-24\/26. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-171Sh<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 34 Mi-8\/17\/171Sh. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24D\/Mi-25 and Mi-35<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 14 Mi-24D\/Mi-25\/Mi-35. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-14<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue \/ anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 2. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 212<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 4. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H Iroquois<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 4. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206B JetRanger<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nominal figure only: FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced on Wikipedia lists 1. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many can fly is not published; Wikipedia records that the air force was described as inoperable in 2017 after years of war and coalition bombing, and nobody has published a count split between the government and the Houthi authorities.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Yemeni Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">24 types, from the Junkers A 35 to the CASA\/IPTN CN-235M-300. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA\/IPTN CN-235M-300<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft Super King Air 350ER ISR<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Junkers A 35<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1926&ndash;1927<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Part of the Imam&rsquo;s first Italian-brokered purchase of 1926.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1967&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>MiG-21<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-28<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Su-22<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster Mk.81<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack \/ trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Jet Provost<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer \/ light attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" class=\"was\">Chengdu F-7 Airguard<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-10 (Avia B-33)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Ground attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-11<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-18<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1979&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two delivered after 1979 and two more after 2001 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47A Skytrain<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-12<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-2<\/td>\n<td>Utility<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fokker F27 Friendship<span class=\"nflag nf7\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the Netherlands\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air Tractor AT-802U<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack \/ surveillance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208 Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two supplied by the US after 2001 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 47G \/ H-13 Sioux<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-1 and Mi-4<\/td>\n<td>Helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Mi-8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kamov Ka-32<\/td>\n<td>Helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Yemeni Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active airfields; no closed base is listed. <span class=\"imp\">The air force&rsquo;s two main bases are on opposite sides of the war: Al Anad, the biggest air base in Yemen, held by the internationally recognised government since August 2015, and al-Dailami, which shares its runway with Sanaa airport and is held by the Houthi authorities.<\/span> Aden and Riyan were RAF stations until 1967 and are civil airports today; who holds Taiz airfield could not be confirmed. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-aden\" data-base=\"aden\" data-x=\"active active Civil aviation; formerly Royal Air Force (to 1967) ADE\">\n<td>Aden International Airport<small>former RAF Khormaksar<\/small><span>Aden Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OYAA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>3,100 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 8 Squadron, Royal Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter FGA.9 and FR.10<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 43 Squadron, Royal Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter FGA.9<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 208 Squadron, Royal Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-meteor\/\">Gloster Meteor<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet Naval Aviation anti-submarine detachments<\/span>: <span>Ilyushin Il-38<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-al-anad\" data-base=\"al-anad\" data-x=\"active active Yemeni Air Force; since August 2015 under the internationally recognised government \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/al-anad\/\">Al Anad<\/a><span>Lahij Governorate (Tuban district)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Government-loyal MiG-29 element (March 2015)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>United States special operations forces detachment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-al-dailami\" data-base=\"al-dailami\" data-x=\"active active Yemeni Air Force headquarters base before 2015; since then under the Houthi authorities in Sanaa SAH\">\n<td>Al-Dailami<small>Sanaa International Airport<\/small><span>Amanat al-Asimah (Sanaa)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OYSN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>3,252 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Houthi-controlled strike aircraft (March 2015)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22 (probable)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hodeidah\" data-base=\"hodeidah\" data-x=\"active active Yemeni Air Force air base co-located with the civil airport HOD\">\n<td>Hodeidah International Airport<small>Al Hudaydah<\/small><span>Al Hudaydah Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OYHD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-riyan\" data-base=\"riyan\" data-x=\"active active Civil aviation; formerly Royal Air Force (to 1967) RIY\">\n<td>Riyan International Airport, Mukalla<small>former RAF Riyan<\/small><span>Hadramawt Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OYRN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 31 Staging Post, Royal Air Force<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>RAF detachments: No. 208 Squadron (Hunter), No. 105 Squadron (Argosy), Wessex flights<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, Armstrong Whitworth Argosy, Westland Wessex<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-taiz\" data-base=\"taiz\" data-x=\"active active Yemeni Air Force air base co-located with the civil airport TAI\">\n<td>Taiz International Airport<small>Taiz<\/small><span>Taiz Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OYTZ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>3,060 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Yemeni Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">No current Yemeni unit designations or base assignments have been published by either side, so the only Yemeni entries are the aircraft elements recorded at Al Anad and al-Dailami in March 2015.<\/span> The RAF squadrons at Khormaksar and Riyan, Soviet naval aviation at Aden and the US special operations detachment at Al Anad are listed and marked as not Yemeni. Air brigades that Wikipedia names at Hodeidah and Taiz are undated and uncorroborated and are not repeated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Lahij Governorate (Tuban district) active Yemeni Air Force; since August 2015 under the internationally recognised government\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/al-anad\/\">Al Anad Air Base<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>Yemeni Air Force; since August 2015 under the internationally recognised government<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Government-loyal MiG-29 element (March 2015)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan MiG-29<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">United States special operations forces detachment<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Amanat al-Asimah (Sanaa) active Yemeni Air Force headquarters base before 2015; since then under the Houthi authorities in Sanaa\">\n<div><span>Al-Dailami (Sanaa International Airport) &middot; OYSN<\/span><em>Yemeni Air Force headquarters base before 2015; since then under the Houthi authorities in Sanaa<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Houthi-controlled strike aircraft (March 2015)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22 (probable)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Aden Governorate active Civil aviation; formerly Royal Air Force (to 1967)\">\n<div><span>Aden International Airport (former RAF Khormaksar) &middot; OYAA<\/span><em>Civil aviation; formerly Royal Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 8 Squadron, Royal Air Force<small>1961&ndash;1967<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter FGA.9 and FR.10<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 43 Squadron, Royal Air Force<small>1963&ndash;1967<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter FGA.9<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 208 Squadron, Royal Air Force<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter, Gloster Meteor<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Hadramawt Governorate active Civil aviation; formerly Royal Air Force (to 1967)\">\n<div><span>Riyan International Airport, Mukalla (former RAF Riyan) &middot; OYRN<\/span><em>Civil aviation; formerly Royal Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 31 Staging Post, Royal Air Force<small>1943&ndash;1967<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">RAF detachments: No. 208 Squadron (Hunter), No. 105 Squadron (Argosy), Wessex flights<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter, Armstrong Whitworth Argosy, Westland Wessex<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Yemeni Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1926<\/div>\n<p>April: six aircraft bought through an Italian contractor reach Imam Yahya&rsquo;s Yemen, in poor condition (Wikipedia citing Cooper).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1927<\/div>\n<p>A Junkers A 35 crash kills all three aboard and ends the first attempt at an air arm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>26 September: revolution in North Yemen; civil war follows, with Egypt&rsquo;s air force fighting for the republic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1967<\/div>\n<p>20 November: Yemen Arab Republic Air Force established, during the siege of Sanaa. 1 December: People&rsquo;s Republic of Yemen Air Force formed in the south.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>1 December: the southern air force is renamed for the People&rsquo;s Democratic Republic of Yemen. Saudi Arabia recognises the northern republic the same year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>26 September &ndash; 19 October: first war between the two Yemens; a southern MiG-17 is shot down on 30 September.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>24 February &ndash; 19 March: second inter-Yemeni war; southern jets bomb Sanaa on 8 March. US-approved F-5s follow for the North.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>13&ndash;24 January: fighting in Aden; Wikipedia says about 75 per cent of the southern air force is destroyed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>22 May: unification; the two air forces become the Yemeni Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>4 May &ndash; 7 July: civil war; southern MiG-21s and Su-22s strike Sanaa on the first day, MiG-29s from Moldova join the South.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>First of 15 MiG-29s ordered from Russia in 2001 delivered; deliveries run to 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>Operation Scorched Earth in Saada; a MiG-21 and two Su-22s lost, causes disputed between the government and the Houthis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>28 September: Su-22 shot down north of Sanaa. 30 October: attack on al-Dailami destroys two or three aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>25 March: jets from Houthi-held al-Dailami strike Aden. 26 March: Saudi-led coalition intervenes. 3 August: government forces retake Al Anad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>7 April: Presidential Leadership Council formed; UN-brokered truce from April.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>12 January: US and UK begin strikes on Houthi targets after attacks on Red Sea shipping.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>15 March &ndash; 6 May: US strike campaign; 6 May: US&ndash;Houthi ceasefire. Israel strikes Sanaa airport on 6 and 28 May.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>13 July: government aircraft strike the runway at Houthi-held Sanaa airport (Al Jazeera). September: renewed Houthi offensive takes the Red Sea coast.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Yemeni Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>11<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1962<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>North Yemen Civil War and the siege of Sanaa<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1962&ndash;1970<\/span> Most of the republican air war was flown by Egypt; the new Yemeni air force flew in the siege of Sanaa with Soviet and Syrian pilots helping<\/li>\n<li><b>First inter-Yemeni war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1972<\/span> Southern MiG-17s flew ground-attack and supply missions<\/li>\n<li><b>Ogaden War deployment<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1977&ndash;1978<\/span> Wikipedia says South Yemen deployed forces to Ethiopia during the war<\/li>\n<li><b>Second inter-Yemeni war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1979<\/span> The southern air force gained air superiority within days and bombed Sanaa and the Hodeidah area<\/li>\n<li><b>South Yemen crisis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1986<\/span> Split between the factions of Ali Nasir Muhammad and his opponents; the air force was largely destroyed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/yemeni-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Yemeni Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mikoyan\/\">Mikoyan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aero\/\">Aero Vodochody<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\">Antonov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop\/\">Northrop<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sukhoi\/\">Sukhoi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bac\/\" class=\"was\">British Aircraft Corporation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/ilyushin\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/yakovlev\/\" class=\"was\">Yakovlev<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/air-tractor\/\" class=\"was\">Air Tractor<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\" class=\"was\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/casa\/\" class=\"was\">CASA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/chengdu\/\" class=\"was\">Chengdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fokker\/\" class=\"was\">Fokker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iptn\/\" class=\"was\">IPTN<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/junkers\/\" class=\"was\">Junkers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/kamov\/\" class=\"was\">Kamov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/lockheed\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Yemeni Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Yemeni Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"yemen\" data-match=\"yemen|houthi|sanaa|aden\\b\" data-reject=\"Yemenia|Airlines\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/houthi-ballistic-missiles-khamis-mushait-king-khalid-air-base-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-26\">26 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Houthi Missiles Target Khamis Mushait, Home of Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s F-15s<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Two Houthi ballistic missiles aimed at Khamis Mushait, home of King Khalid Air Base and Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s F-15SA squadrons, were&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/houthi-strikes-called-off-trump-yemen-september-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph22\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-22\">22 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Houthi Strikes Called Off: Bombs Were Already on the Jets<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Target lists approved, bombs going onto the aircraft, the first wave close to launching. Then Trump called the whole thing off.<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/riyadh-king-khalid-airport-houthi-missile-attack-september-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-20\">20 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">King Khalid Airport: Houthi Missiles Reach Riyadh for the First Time<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Shortly before three in the morning, phones across the Saudi capital lit up with a sentence nobody wants to read: the area is under&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/italian-eurofighter-f-2000-hit-taif-king-fahd-houthi-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-19\">19 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Italian Typhoon Hit at Ta&rsquo;if: Houthi Strike Damages an F-2000<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">An Italian Air Force F-2000A Eurofighter was hit while parked at King Fahd Air Base, Ta&rsquo;if, overnight on 17 to 18 September. Rome&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/houthi-claim-saudi-f-15-shot-down-marib-yemen-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-17\">17 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Houthis Claim a Saudi F-15 Shot Down Over Marib, Yemen<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Ansar Allah says a locally built surface-to-air missile brought down a Royal Saudi Air Force F-15 over Marib. The wreckage is real. The&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/twenty-miles-from-global-chaos-houthis-threaten-key-strait\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph26\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-02\">2 April 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Twenty Miles From Global Chaos &mdash; Houthis Threaten Key Strait<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is 20 miles wide. That&rsquo;s it. Twenty miles of water separating Yemen from Djibouti, Africa from the Arabian&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Yemeni Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Yemeni Air Force called in Arabic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1610;&#1605;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;, al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Yamaniya, as given by English Wikipedia; the Arabic Wikipedia and official sites could not be reached for this research. Arabic is Yemen&rsquo;s only official language. Before unification in 1990 the North had the Yemen Arab Republic Air Force and the South the People&rsquo;s Democratic Republic of Yemen Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Yemen still have a working air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only in part. Wikipedia records that by 2017 the air force was inoperable after years of war and coalition bombing. The internationally recognised government rebuilt a small air arm at Al Anad with UAE training, and Al Jazeera reported government air strikes on the Houthis from July 2026. Paper inventories, such as FlightGlobal&rsquo;s, still list MiG-29s, MiG-21s, Su-22s and F-5s, but how many can fly is not published.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who controls the Yemeni Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Both sides claim it. The internationally recognised government, led since 7 April 2022 by the Presidential Leadership Council under Rashad al-Alimi, operates from the south and holds Al Anad. The Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities hold Sanaa and its al-Dailami air base and use the name too. Neither side publishes a fleet list.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets does the Yemeni Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On paper, according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced by Wikipedia: 23 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29s<\/a>, 19 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21s<\/a>, 15 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22s<\/a> and 13 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5E\/Bs<\/a>, plus 28 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39C<\/a> trainers. These figures predate or ignore the destruction of 2015 and should be read as nominal.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Do the Houthis have an air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not in the conventional sense. Wikipedia notes limited assets, one F-5 and a MiG-29 shown at a parade, but the Houthis&rsquo; air war is fought with ballistic and cruise missiles and drones such as the Qasef and Sammad series. Western governments, as collated by Wikipedia, say much of this draws on Iranian supply; analysts cited there note the Houthis have also rejected Iranian advice.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Yemeni Air Force in 2015?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It split and was largely destroyed. Parts of it sided with the Houthis and Saleh loyalists and attacked the presidential compound in Aden on 25 March 2015 from al-Dailami. The Saudi-led coalition intervened the next day and, by its own account, destroyed aircraft and air defences; Wikipedia lists a King Air, a CN-235, two Bell 214s, Su-22s and an F-5 among the aircraft destroyed on the ground.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did North and South Yemen have separate air forces?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Yemen Arab Republic Air Force was established on 20 November 1967 and the southern air force on 1 December 1967, both mainly Soviet-equipped, though the North also flew US-supplied F-5s from 1979. They fought each other in 1972 and 1979, merged on paper in 1990 and fought again as northern and southern forces in the 1994 civil war.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Were MiG-29s used in the 1994 Yemeni civil war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, by the South. Wikipedia, citing Tom Cooper, says MiG-29s bought second-hand from Moldova were flown by Eastern European mercenaries. The only recorded air-to-air encounter, with two northern F-5Es on 29 June 1994, ended without either side firing.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Taiwanese pilots fly Yemeni F-5s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">After the North&rsquo;s defeat in the 1979 war the United States sent F-5s, but North Yemen had no trained pilots. Wikipedia says about 80 Republic of China (Taiwan) Air Force personnel formed the 112th, or &quot;Desert&quot;, Squadron until Yemenis gradually took over.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the main air base in Yemen?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Al Anad in Lahij Governorate, built by the Soviet Union for South Yemen and described by Wikipedia as the biggest air base in the country. It hosted US counter-terrorism forces until March 2015, fell to the Houthis on 25 March 2015 and was retaken by government forces on 3 August 2015. In Sanaa, al-Dailami air base shares its runway with the international airport.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Yemeni Air Force called in Arabic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u064a\\u0645\\u0646\\u064a\\u0629, al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Yamaniya, as given by English Wikipedia; the Arabic Wikipedia and official sites could not be reached for this research. Arabic is Yemen\\u2019s only official language. Before unification in 1990 the North had the Yemen Arab Republic Air Force and the South the People\\u2019s Democratic Republic of Yemen Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Yemen still have a working air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only in part. Wikipedia records that by 2017 the air force was inoperable after years of war and coalition bombing. The internationally recognised government rebuilt a small air arm at Al Anad with UAE training, and Al Jazeera reported government air strikes on the Houthis from July 2026. Paper inventories, such as FlightGlobal\\u2019s, still list MiG-29s, MiG-21s, Su-22s and F-5s, but how many can fly is not published.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who controls the Yemeni Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Both sides claim it. The internationally recognised government, led since 7 April 2022 by the Presidential Leadership Council under Rashad al-Alimi, operates from the south and holds Al Anad. The Houthi (Ansar Allah) authorities hold Sanaa and its al-Dailami air base and use the name too. Neither side publishes a fleet list.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets does the Yemeni Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On paper, according to FlightGlobal\\u2019s World Air Forces 2026 as reproduced by Wikipedia: 23 MiG-29s, 19 MiG-21s, 15 Su-22s and 13 F-5E\/Bs, plus 28 L-39C trainers. These figures predate or ignore the destruction of 2015 and should be read as nominal.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Do the Houthis have an air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not in the conventional sense. Wikipedia notes limited assets, one F-5 and a MiG-29 shown at a parade, but the Houthis\\u2019 air war is fought with ballistic and cruise missiles and drones such as the Qasef and Sammad series. Western governments, as collated by Wikipedia, say much of this draws on Iranian supply; analysts cited there note the Houthis have also rejected Iranian advice.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Yemeni Air Force in 2015?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It split and was largely destroyed. Parts of it sided with the Houthis and Saleh loyalists and attacked the presidential compound in Aden on 25 March 2015 from al-Dailami. The Saudi-led coalition intervened the next day and, by its own account, destroyed aircraft and air defences; Wikipedia lists a King Air, a CN-235, two Bell 214s, Su-22s and an F-5 among the aircraft destroyed on the ground.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did North and South Yemen have separate air forces?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Yemen Arab Republic Air Force was established on 20 November 1967 and the southern air force on 1 December 1967, both mainly Soviet-equipped, though the North also flew US-supplied F-5s from 1979. They fought each other in 1972 and 1979, merged on paper in 1990 and fought again as northern and southern forces in the 1994 civil war.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Were MiG-29s used in the 1994 Yemeni civil war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, by the South. Wikipedia, citing Tom Cooper, says MiG-29s bought second-hand from Moldova were flown by Eastern European mercenaries. The only recorded air-to-air encounter, with two northern F-5Es on 29 June 1994, ended without either side firing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Taiwanese pilots fly Yemeni F-5s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"After the North\\u2019s defeat in the 1979 war the United States sent F-5s, but North Yemen had no trained pilots. Wikipedia says about 80 Republic of China (Taiwan) Air Force personnel formed the 112th, or \\\"Desert\\\", Squadron until Yemenis gradually took over.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the main air base in Yemen?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Al Anad in Lahij Governorate, built by the Soviet Union for South Yemen and described by Wikipedia as the biggest air base in the country. It hosted US counter-terrorism forces until March 2015, fell to the Houthis on 25 March 2015 and was retaken by government forces on 3 August 2015. In Sanaa, al-Dailami air base shares its runway with the international airport.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Yemeni Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E Tiger II and F-5B Freedom Fighter<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29 (MiG-29, MiG-29SMT, MiG-29UB)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-22M and Su-22M4<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39C Albatros<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-171Sh<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24D\/Mi-25 and Mi-35<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1H Iroquois<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/b><em>1967&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-28<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-7<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Strikemaster Mk.81<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Jet Provost<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Chengdu F-7 Airguard<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-10 (Avia B-33)<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1979&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/5\/yemen-government-launches-own-air-attacks-on-houthis-what-that-means\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Yemen government launches own air attacks on Houthis: What that means (5 September 2026)<\/a><span>Government strikes of 13 July, 25 July and 5 September 2026; aircraft type not named.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/main.un.org\/securitycouncil\/en\/sanctions\/2140\/panel-of-experts\/work-and-mandate\/reports\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Security Council: Panel of Experts on Yemen &ndash; reports<\/a><span>Lists final reports S\/2015\/125, S\/2024\/731 and S\/2025\/650; the report texts could not be retrieved and are not quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airwars.org\/conflict\/us-forces-in-yemen\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airwars: U.S. Forces in Yemen<\/a><span>445&ndash;643 civilian deaths from 153 incidents; 166 acknowledged by the US military.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/29\/yemens-war-disrupts-roads-and-ports-deepening-humanitarian-crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Yemen&rsquo;s war disrupts roads and ports, deepening humanitarian crisis (29 September 2026)<\/a><span>Houthi advance over the Red Sea coast and Mocha, September 2026; UN displacement figures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/yemen\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2026 &ndash; Yemen<\/a><span>Houthi attacks on Israel and shipping; US strikes (Yemen Data Project: at least 238 civilians killed 15 March &ndash; 6 May 2025); Israeli strikes 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/yemen\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Security Council Report: Yemen<\/a><span>Emergency briefing of 10 September 2026; Red Sea reporting renewals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/24\/saudi-led-coalition-says-shot-down-6-ballistic-missiles-launched-by-houthis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Saudi-led coalition says shot down 6 ballistic missiles launched by Houthis (24 September 2026)<\/a><span>Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki; Houthi claims; Houthi naval blockade declared July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/03\/21\/middleeast\/yemen-unrest\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CNN: US evacuating special operations forces from Al Anad, Yemen (21 March 2015)<\/a><span>About 100 US special operations personnel evacuated from Al Anad, the last US military presence in Yemen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2026\/9\/29\/are-houthis-using-new-modified-cruise-missiles-in-yemens-war\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Are Houthis using new modified cruise missiles in Yemen&rsquo;s war? (29 September 2026)<\/a><span>Houthi control of the Red Sea coast and Mocha; resumption of fighting after the 2022 truce.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/06\/22\/yemen-uae-backs-abusive-local-forces\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Yemen: UAE Backs Abusive Local Forces (22 June 2017)<\/a><span>Riyan airport in Mukalla used as an unofficial detention facility under Emirati control, holding dozens of prisoners; allegations of abuse from former detainees and relatives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Julian Herzog \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: &#321;ukasz Golowanow \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: Landolso \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Thuringius \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Filip.vidinovski \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Hans Hillewaert \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Arpingstone \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Royal Air Force Jet Provost. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: George Chernilevsky \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Dustin May from Detroit, MI \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Piergiuliano Chesi \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: USAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Mspecht \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Master Sergeant Dave Casey \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Tom&#225;s Del Coro from Fabulous Las Vegas, Nevada, USA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Robbie Klinkenberg \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Spielvogel \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: PAT NUGENT \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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