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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/egyptian-air-force\/\">Egyptian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Almaza Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1602;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1571;&#1604;&#1605;&#1575;&#1592;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (transport, helicopter and VIP base in Heliopolis, Cairo; birthplace of the Egyptian Air Force)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>HEAZ<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1,870 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1910<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Egyptian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Governorate<\/b>Cairo Governorate<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>91 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>30.0920 N, 31.3597 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Almaza Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Almaza, in the Heliopolis district of north-east Cairo next to the international airport, is where military aviation in Egypt began. English Wikipedia dates the aerodrome to February 1910, when Baron Empain, the Belgian developer of Heliopolis, organised the first air meeting in Africa there. On 2 June 1932 the first five de Havilland Gipsy Moths of the new Egyptian Army Air Force arrived at Almaza from Hatfield; the force became the Royal Egyptian Air Force in 1937, and its flying training began here in 1938.<\/p>\n<p>During the Second World War the field was RAF Almaza; it became EAF Almaza in 1947. British aircraft bombed it several times during the Suez crisis of 1956. In 1962 Yuri Gagarin was received here, and in October 1985 the Achille Lauro hijackers were at Almaza before the flight that US Navy F-14s forced down in Sicily.<\/p>\n<p>Today Almaza is a transport, helicopter and VIP base; in July 2023 three military aircraft left from here with Arab League medical aid for Port Sudan. Current squadron assignments are not given here: the Egyptian government has not published them, and the unit lists in circulation trace back to hobbyist databases this project does not copy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Almaza from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Almaza Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>2 runways, the longest 1,870 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Almaza Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=31.33286,30.08122,31.38654,30.10278\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=31.33447,30.07745,31.38493,30.10655\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=31.34724,30.08122,31.37216,30.10278\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Almaza Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>HEAZ<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt<\/dd>\n<dt>Governorate<\/dt>\n<dd>Cairo Governorate<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>30.0920 N, 31.3597 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>91 m <span class=\"imp\">(299 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>18\/36<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,870 m <span class=\"imp\">(6,135 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Hard<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>05\/23<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,240 m <span class=\"imp\">(4,068 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">transport, helicopter and VIP base in Heliopolis, Cairo; birthplace of the Egyptian Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Egyptian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1910<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Egyptian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>0 current, 2 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Almaza Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>0 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No flying units stationed here today<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 45 Squadron RAF<small>1921&ndash;1922 &middot; At Almaza from July 1921 to March 1922, per English Wikipedia.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 451 Squadron RAAF<small>1943&ndash;1944 &middot; At Almaza from August 1943 to April 1944, per English Wikipedia.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Almaza is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Africa&rsquo;s first air meeting<\/h3>\n<p>Heliopolis staged the first flying meeting on the African continent, with leading French aviators.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">February 1910, organised by Baron Empain; Hubert Latham and Raymonde de Laroche took part.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>Birthplace of the Egyptian Air Force<\/h3>\n<p>The first aircraft of the Egyptian Army Air Force were delivered to Almaza.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Five de Havilland Gipsy Moths arrived from Hatfield on 2 June 1932.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Gagarin in Cairo<\/h3>\n<p>The first man in space was welcomed at Almaza on his world tour.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">5 February 1962, received by Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>The Achille Lauro night<\/h3>\n<p>The hijackers of the cruise ship Achille Lauro were at Almaza before the EgyptAir flight that US fighters intercepted.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The 737 was forced to land at Sigonella, Sicily, at 6:45 pm EST on 10 October 1985.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A Cairo transport hub<\/h3>\n<p>Almaza is the departure point for Egyptian military aid flights and VIP transport.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Three military aircraft flew Arab League medical aid from Almaza to Port Sudan in July 2023.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>Heliopolis, 1910<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Almaza&rsquo;s story starts before the aeroplane was ten years old. Baron Empain, the developer of the new desert suburb of Heliopolis, organised an air meeting there in February 1910 &mdash; the first in Africa, according to English Wikipedia. The entrants included the French aviators Hubert Latham, Henri Rougier and Raymonde de Laroche and the German Hans Grade. The British pilot Mortimer Singer crashed in practice and withdrew.<\/p>\n<p>British military flying in the area began in the First World War: Air of Authority dates RAF Heliopolis to 1915, with No. 216 Squadron there from 15 April 1921 to 7 October 1941 and No. 208 Squadron from 27 October 1927 to January 1936, among other periods. RAF Heliopolis kept its own station headquarters until 15 March 1947, the same year Almaza passed to the Egyptian Air Force, so for a generation British and Egyptian military flying shared the Heliopolis plateau. English Wikipedia says the Egyptian government named the field Almaza Airport in the 1920s and attributes the name to the explorer L&#225;szl&#243; Alm&#225;sy; that derivation is not confirmed by any other source checked. By 1938 Misr Airwork flew scheduled services from Almaza to Alexandria, Assiut, Nicosia, Haifa and Baghdad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The cradle of the air force<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 2 June 1932, English Wikipedia says, the first five de Havilland Gipsy Moth trainers of the Egyptian Army Air Force arrived at Almaza from Hatfield. The service article on this site dates their arrival to May 1932; the sources disagree by days, not by the place. The force became independent as the Royal Egyptian Air Force in 1937.<\/p>\n<p>Formal air force training also began here. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the Air Academy says instruction started at Almaza station in 1938, in a school with five divisions &mdash; Flying, Science, Technical, Cadets and Administration &mdash; and that by 1951 Almaza had become too small, so a law authorised a new academy near Bilbeis, built and extended until 1961.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>RAF Almaza, Suez and Gagarin<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In the Second World War the field was RAF Almaza, used by RAF and Commonwealth squadrons including No. 451 Squadron RAAF in 1943&ndash;1944, and it passed to the Egyptian Air Force as EAF Almaza in 1947. During the Suez crisis of 1956 British aircraft bombed it several times. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s Suez Crisis article says the Egyptian Air Force had lost 200 aircraft by the night of 1 November; losses at Almaza itself were not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p>Six years later the field received a very different visitor. On 5 February 1962 Yuri Gagarin, ten months after his flight, was welcomed at Almaza by Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, at the height of Egypt&rsquo;s Soviet partnership.<\/p>\n<p>By then the air force had moved its cadets out. The academy at Bilbeis, authorised in 1951 because Almaza had become too small, was completed in 1961, and Hosni Mubarak, later President, taught there and was its director from 1967 to 1969. Almaza kept the roles a capital-city airfield is good for: transport, liaison and the movement of the country&rsquo;s leaders and guests.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>The Achille Lauro and the VIP base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In October 1985 Palestinian gunmen seized the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro. English Wikipedia says the four hijackers were at Almaza Air Base near Cairo before they boarded an EgyptAir Boeing 737 with Abu Abbas; the airliner took off from Cairo at 4:15 pm EST on 10 October. F-14 Tomcats from USS Saratoga intercepted it over the Mediterranean and it landed at Sigonella in Sicily at 6:45 pm EST.<\/p>\n<p>Almaza remains the Egyptian Air Force&rsquo;s base inside Cairo for transport, helicopters and VIP flights. On 21 July 2023, Egypt Independent reported, three military aircraft left Almaza Air Force Base for Port Sudan with medical aid supplied by the Arab League&rsquo;s Council of Health Ministers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Almaza, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1910<\/div>\n<p>February: Baron Empain&rsquo;s Heliopolis air meeting, the first in Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1915<\/div>\n<p>RAF Heliopolis opens, per Air of Authority.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1921<\/div>\n<p>July: No. 45 Squadron RAF arrives at Almaza (to March 1922).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1932<\/div>\n<p>2 June: the first five Gipsy Moths of the Egyptian Army Air Force arrive from Hatfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>The service becomes the independent Royal Egyptian Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1938<\/div>\n<p>Air force flying training begins at Almaza; Misr Airwork flies scheduled services from the field.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>August: No. 451 Squadron RAAF arrives (to April 1944).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>RAF Almaza becomes EAF Almaza; RAF Heliopolis headquarters disbands on 15 March.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>A law authorises a new Air Academy near Bilbeis, as Almaza has become too small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Bombed several times by British aircraft during the Suez crisis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>5 February: Yuri Gagarin is received at Almaza.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>10 October: the Achille Lauro hijackers, held at Almaza, are flown out; US F-14s force their airliner down at Sigonella.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>July: three military aircraft fly Arab League medical aid from Almaza to Port Sudan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">February 1910<\/div>\n<h3>A crash before the first meeting<\/h3>\n<p>At Africa&rsquo;s first air meeting, organised at Heliopolis by Baron Empain, the British pilot Mortimer Singer crashed during practice and withdrew from the competition, according to English Wikipedia. The meeting went ahead with Hubert Latham, Henri Rougier, Raymonde de Laroche and Hans Grade among the flyers.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Almaza_Airport\">English Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">November 1956<\/div>\n<h3>Bombed at Suez<\/h3>\n<p>During the Anglo-French intervention at Suez, Almaza was bombed several times by the British, English Wikipedia says. The Egyptian Air Force as a whole had lost 200 aircraft by the night of 1 November, by the count in English Wikipedia&rsquo;s Suez Crisis article; how many of them were at Almaza is not established in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Almaza_Airport\">English Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">10 October 1985<\/div>\n<h3>The Achille Lauro flight<\/h3>\n<p>The four hijackers of the Achille Lauro were at Almaza Air Base before boarding an EgyptAir Boeing 737 with Abu Abbas. After the airliner left Cairo, F-14s from USS Saratoga, guided by a Hawkeye, closed in and ordered it to divert; it landed at Sigonella in Sicily at 6:45 pm EST.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Achille_Lauro_hijacking\">English Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Almaza Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"cairo-west\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/cairo-west\/\">Cairo West Air Base<\/a><\/td>\n<td>HECW<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>F-4E Phantom II, Transport aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"beni-suef\">\n<td>Beni Suef Air Base<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"bilbeis\">\n<td>Bilbeis Air Base (Egyptian Air Academy)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Almaza Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Where is Almaza Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In Heliopolis, in north-east Cairo, next to Cairo International Airport. Its ICAO code is HEAZ; SkyVector lists two runways, the longer 1,870 m.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Almaza Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is where the Egyptian Air Force began: its first five Gipsy Moths arrived here on 2 June 1932. Before that, in February 1910, Heliopolis staged the first air meeting in Africa. Gagarin was received here in 1962, and the Achille Lauro hijackers were at Almaza before their flight out of Cairo in 1985.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Almaza a military or a civil airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is an Egyptian Air Force base used for transport, helicopter and VIP flights. Civil airlines flew from it in the 1930s, but Cairo&rsquo;s airline traffic now uses the neighbouring Cairo International Airport.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Egyptian Air Force founded at Almaza?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia says the first five aircraft of the Egyptian Army Air Force reached Almaza from Hatfield on 2 June 1932; the service is usually dated to 1932. It became the independent Royal Egyptian Air Force in 1937.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Almaza bombed in 1956?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. English Wikipedia says British aircraft bombed Almaza several times during the Suez crisis. Losses at the base itself are not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Almaza in the Achille Lauro affair?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In October 1985 the four hijackers of the cruise ship Achille Lauro were at Almaza Air Base before they were flown out on an EgyptAir 737. US Navy F-14s intercepted the airliner and forced it to land at Sigonella in Sicily.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Almaza Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (transport, helicopter and VIP base in Heliopolis, Cairo; birthplace of the Egyptian Air Force). The Egyptian Air Force operates it as Egyptian Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Almaza Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Almaza Air Base is HEAZ. The airfield sits at 91 m above sea level in Cairo Governorate, at 30.0920 N, 31.3597 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Almaza Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Almaza Air Base has 2 runways: 18\/36, 1,870 m (6,135 ft), hard; 05\/23, 1,240 m (4,068 ft).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Almaza Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Almaza Air Base has hosted No. 45 Squadron RAF (1921&ndash;1922) with the Not confirmed; No. 451 Squadron RAAF (1943&ndash;1944) with the Not confirmed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Almaza Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In Heliopolis, in north-east Cairo, next to Cairo International Airport. Its ICAO code is HEAZ; SkyVector lists two runways, the longer 1,870 m.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Almaza Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is where the Egyptian Air Force began: its first five Gipsy Moths arrived here on 2 June 1932. Before that, in February 1910, Heliopolis staged the first air meeting in Africa. Gagarin was received here in 1962, and the Achille Lauro hijackers were at Almaza before their flight out of Cairo in 1985.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Almaza a military or a civil airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is an Egyptian Air Force base used for transport, helicopter and VIP flights. Civil airlines flew from it in the 1930s, but Cairo\\u2019s airline traffic now uses the neighbouring Cairo International Airport.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Egyptian Air Force founded at Almaza?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia says the first five aircraft of the Egyptian Army Air Force reached Almaza from Hatfield on 2 June 1932; the service is usually dated to 1932. It became the independent Royal Egyptian Air Force in 1937.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Almaza bombed in 1956?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. English Wikipedia says British aircraft bombed Almaza several times during the Suez crisis. 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The airfield sits at 91 m above sea level in Cairo Governorate, at 30.0920 N, 31.3597 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Almaza Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Almaza Air Base has 2 runways: 18\/36, 1,870 m (6,135 ft), hard; 05\/23, 1,240 m (4,068 ft).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Almaza Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Almaza Air Base has hosted No. 45 Squadron RAF (1921\\u20131922) with the Not confirmed; No. 451 Squadron RAAF (1943\\u20131944) with the Not confirmed.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Almaza Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/egyptian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Egyptian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Egyptian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/skyvector.com\/airport\/HEAZ\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SkyVector &mdash; Almaza AFB Airport (HEAZ)<\/a><span>Aeronautical data page: reference point, elevation (300 ft) and two runways. No effective date shown; the national AIP could not be reached.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rafweb.org\/Stations\/Stations-H.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Air of Authority &mdash; RAF Stations H<\/a><span>RAF Heliopolis opened 1915, SHQ disbanded 15 March 1947.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/egypt-sends-3-planes-to-sudan-loaded-with-humanitarian-aid-presented-by-al\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Egypt Independent &mdash; Egypt sends 3 planes to Sudan loaded with humanitarian aid presented by AL (22 July 2023)<\/a><span>Three military aircraft left Almaza Air Force Base for Port Sudan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px 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&#1602;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1571;&#1604;&#1605;&#1575;&#1592;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; Active (transport, helicopter and VIP base in Heliopolis, Cairo; birthplace of the Egyptian Air Force) HEAZICAO 1,870 mRunway 1910Opened ActiveStatus OperatorEgyptian Air ForceGovernorateCairo GovernorateElevation91 mCoordinates30.0920 N, 31.3597 E Share The story Almaza Air Base: what it was built for [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cn\/\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\/\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u624e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T13:21:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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