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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Ethiopia<\/div>\n<h1>Ethiopian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4840;&#4653; &#4739;&#4845;&#4621;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Ethiopian Air Force, which began flying in 1929 and dates its founding to 28 November 1935, is one of Africa&rsquo;s oldest air arms: trained by Swedes, equipped by Americans and then by Moscow, it won the air war of the Ogaden in 1977, claimed Eritrean MiG-29s with Su-27s in 1999, and since 2021 has turned to armed drones, whose strikes in Tigray and Amhara UN bodies and rights groups have linked to heavy civilian deaths.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ethiopian national marking: a yellow star on a red disc inside yellow and green rings\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#078930\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"35\" fill=\"#fcdd09\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"27\" fill=\"#da121a\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,29.00 55.29,44.72 71.87,44.89 58.56,54.78 63.52,70.61 50.00,61.00 36.48,70.61 41.44,54.78 28.13,44.89 44.71,44.72\" fill=\"#fcdd09\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A yellow star on a red disc inside yellow and green rings.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>33<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1935<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>18<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: U.S. Air Force photo\/Kristen Kincade \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Ethiopia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1935<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Bishoftu (Debre Zeyit)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Yilma Merdasa<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Ethiopian Air Force story: a Swedish school, the Ogaden air war and armed drones over Tigray<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1929&ndash;1941: a Potez, an American commander and a war without guns<\/h3>\n<p>Ethiopian military flying began with one aircraft. A Potez 25-A2 reached Addis Ababa on 18 August 1929 and a Junkers W 33 followed on 5 September, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s history, which dates the air arm to 19 August 1929; the state news agency ENA instead gives 28 November 1935 as the day the air force was officially established as a national institution, and that is the date the service now celebrates. When Italy invaded on 3 October 1935 the emperor had roughly two dozen aircraft, none of them armed. The American aviator John Robinson, made commander of the air arm in 1935, flew reconnaissance and liaison sorties and escaped six Italian fighters; the Swede Carl Gustaf von Rosen flew Red Cross ambulance missions and suffered mustard-gas burns. Against the Regia Aeronautica, which used gas from the air, the little force could do little, and Italy occupied the country in 1936.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1944&ndash;1960: the Swedish school and the Saab bombers<\/h3>\n<p>Rebuilding after liberation leaned on two foreigners. Robinson came back in 1944 to set up a pilot school, and von Rosen served as chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force from 1945 to 1956, with a Swedish mission behind him. Sweden supplied the hardware too: Wikipedia, citing the historian Tom Cooper, says Ethiopia bought 47 Saab B 17A dive-bombers, which served from 1947 until 1977, alongside Saab Safir trainers and C-47 transports; Fairey Fireflies arrived in 1951. A US Military Assistance Advisory Group took over from 1953, bringing T-33 jet trainers in 1957 and 14 F-86F Sabres in 1960. That December the air force sided with the emperor against the coup attempt of 13&ndash;17 December 1960, and Ethiopian Sabres also served with the UN operation in the Congo, although the size and dates of that detachment were not confirmed in the sources reached.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1960&ndash;1978: Sabres, F-5s and the Ogaden air war<\/h3>\n<p>The American years made the air force the strongest in the Horn of Africa. In the border war of February&ndash;April 1964 F-86s and T-33s struck Somali positions and towns including Feerfeer, Galkayo and Hargeisa while Somalia had only Vampire trainers. Ten F-5As and two F-5Bs followed from 1966, but of 14 F-5Es agreed in 1975 only eight were delivered before Washington embargoed the rest. Those eight mattered. When Somalia invaded the Ogaden in July 1977, F-5Es flew air superiority and F-5As, Canberras and Sabres struck ground targets. Wikipedia quotes the 9th Fighter Squadron&rsquo;s record as 13 MiG-17s and 12 MiG-21s shot down with Sidewinders between 20 July and 1 September 1977, and credits the pilot Legesse Tefera with six or seven; these are Ethiopian claims. The same article puts losses for the whole war at 23 Ethiopian and 34 Somali aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1977&ndash;1991: Soviet MiGs and the bombing of the north<\/h3>\n<p>The Ogaden also changed the air force&rsquo;s patron. After the revolution of 1974 the Derg turned to Moscow, and during the war the Soviet Union mounted a huge airlift: 48 MiG-21MF and MiG-21UM fighters arrived in 1977&ndash;78, MiG-23s and Mi-24 gunships followed, and Cuban and Soviet pilots flew some of the first missions. The new fleet was then turned on the insurgencies in the north. From May 1978 the air force flew saturation bombing in Eritrea from a new airfield at Mekelle, hitting towns, villages and herds as well as rebel positions; on 22 June 1988 MiGs and gunships attacked the market at Hawzen in Tigray, killing 1,800&ndash;2,500 people according to the historian Gebru Tareke and Human Rights Watch, and in February 1990 cluster bombs killed hundreds of civilians in Massawa. In 2008 an Ethiopian court sentenced Derg commanders to death for Hawzen; the sentences were commuted in 2011.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1998&ndash;2022: Su-27s over Eritrea, drones over Tigray<\/h3>\n<p>The regime fell in 1991, and the air force had to be rebuilt again when war with Eritrea broke out in May 1998. Ethiopia bought eight surplus Su-27s, including two two-seaters, for a reported 150 million dollars; the first arrived in December 1998. Wikipedia records Su-27s shooting down Eritrean MiG-29s on 25 and 26 February 1999, with two more claimed in May 2000 that Eritrea denies; Ethiopia claimed seven in all, of which two to four are confirmable. Ethiopia lost MiG-21s, MiG-23s, a Su-25 and Mi-24\/35s. From 2006 to 2009 the air force supported the intervention in Somalia. In the Tigray war of November 2020 to November 2022 it bombed TPLF targets and, from 2021, flew armed drones. Human Rights Watch called the drone strike on the Dedebit displaced persons&rsquo; camp on 7 January 2022, which killed at least 57 people, an apparent war crime; the government denied targeting civilians.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2023&ndash;2026: Su-30s, Yak-130s, a ninetieth birthday and war again<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2023 the air force has been fighting at home again, now against the Fano militias in Amhara. The UN human rights office said in 2024 that government forces had used drones against civilians there, and the UN counted more than 300 civilians killed by drone strikes that year, as cited by Wikipedia; the government denies targeting civilians. Modernisation continued at the same time: six ex-Indian Su-30Ks were shown on 16 January 2024 according to defenceWeb (the IISS counts two), Akinci drones had been seen since November 2023, and Yak-130 trainers arrived by January 2026. Abiy Ahmed presided over the ninetieth anniversary on 24 January 2026. Two days later fighting resumed with Tigrayan forces, and on 25 September 2026 the UN High Commissioner, Volker T&#252;rk, said ENDF air strikes, some by drone, had reportedly hit five schools in Tigray. Whether that becomes a second Tigray war was not clear at the time of writing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Rebuilding after liberation leaned on two foreigners. Robinson came back in 1944 to set up a pilot school, and von Rosen served as chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force from 1945 to 1956, with a Swedish mission behind him.<cite>Ethiopian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Ethiopian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4840;&#4653; &#4739;&#4845;&#4621;<span class=\"gnote\">Amharic, the federal working language; spelled this way by the state news agency ENA. Romanised Ye-Ity&#333;&#7767;&#7767;y&#257; &#257;yer &#7723;ayil (Wikipedia). No official air force website was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>28 November 1935 (official); flying from 1929<span class=\"gnote\">ENA dates the official establishment to 28 November 1935 (Hidar 20, 1928 in the Ethiopian calendar), and the service celebrated its 88th, 89th and 90th anniversaries on that count. Wikipedia gives 19 August 1929, the day after the first aircraft, a Potez 25-A2, reached Addis Ababa<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian National Defense Force<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Chief of the General Staff, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula; Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is commander-in-chief<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Bishoftu (Debre Zeyit), Harar Meda<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia names Harar Meda at Bishoftu as the main base; the 90th anniversary events were held in Bishoftu<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt. Gen. Yilma Merdasa<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed by Abiy Ahmed on 21 June 2018; still in post in August 2025 according to ENA<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander-in-chief<\/dt>\n<dd>Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed<span class=\"gnote\">Presided over the 90th anniversary ceremony on 24 January 2026 and opened the Aviation Expo the day before<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>10,000+ (unverified)<span class=\"gnote\">Figure given by Wikipedia without an official source; the government does not publish one<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Su-27 &mdash; 16 fighters plus 6 listed as trainers (FlightGlobal 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Su-30K &mdash; 2 (IISS) to 6 (defenceWeb)<\/li>\n<li>MiG-23 &mdash; 9<\/li>\n<li>Su-25 &mdash; 1 (FlightGlobal) to 3 (Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Sources disagree, and how many are airworthy is not published. FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 list does not yet include the Su-30Ks<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>An-12 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>An-32 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>C-130B\/E &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>DHC-5 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>DHC-6 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025; Wikipedia also lists three King Airs<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-8\/17 &mdash; 15<\/li>\n<li>Mi-24\/35 &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>SA316 Alouette III &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025; Wikipedia gives 14, 6 and 3. The army flies eight UH-1Hs of its own<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>L-39 &mdash; 15<\/li>\n<li>G 120TP &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>Yak-130 &mdash; 6 reported, 4 more on order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">L-39 and G 120TP from FlightGlobal 2025 (Wikipedia: 10 and 6); Yak-130 figure from Russian sources quoted by Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Armed drones<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bayraktar TB2 &mdash; 4 delivered 2021<\/li>\n<li>Bayraktar Akinci &mdash; number not published<\/li>\n<li>Wing Loong (China) &mdash; number not published<\/li>\n<li>Mohajer-6 (Iran) &mdash; reported<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">None of these numbers has been published by the government; they come from defenceWeb, Janes and open-source imagery as summarised by Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main air base<\/dt>\n<dd>Harar Meda, Bishoftu<span class=\"gnote\">About 45 km south-east of Addis Ababa; home of the headquarters and, according to satellite imagery cited by Wikipedia, of TB2 drones<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Other bases named in sources<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Dire Dawa &mdash; MiG-21 regiment until the 2000s<\/li>\n<li>Bahir Dar &mdash; TB2 drones (defenceWeb)<\/li>\n<li>Mekelle &mdash; airfield built 1978<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia says there are four smaller bases besides Harar Meda without naming them all; current dispositions are not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air divisions<\/dt>\n<dd>At least two<span class=\"gnote\">ENA names Brig. Gen. Brook Seifu as commander of the First Air Division in December 2025; the wider structure is not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Local aircraft work<\/dt>\n<dd>Tsehay 2 shown in 2024<span class=\"gnote\">ENA showed the locally made Tsehay 2 ready to fly at the 89th anniversary; Wikipedia describes the Tsehay as a surveillance aircraft<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign use of Ethiopian bases<\/dt>\n<dd>US AC-130s from Dire Dawa, 2006&ndash;2007<span class=\"gnote\">Flew in support of the Ethiopian intervention in Somalia until Ethiopia stopped them after the operations became public<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Ethiopian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One of the services of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, with its headquarters and main base at Harar Meda in Bishoftu and air divisions of which ENA names the First. <span class=\"imp\">The Su-27, 16 fighters plus six in FlightGlobal&rsquo;s trainer list, is the front-line fighter, joined in 2024 by ex-Indian Su-30Ks, two according to the IISS and six according to defenceWeb, and since 2021 by Turkish, Chinese and Iranian armed drones.<\/span> The government does not publish its order of battle or which units are based where.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">YM<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General<\/span><b>Yilma Merdasa<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Ethiopian Air Force &middot; in office since 2018<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><em>&#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4840;&#4653; &#4739;&#4845;&#4621;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Ethiopian Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4840;&#4653; &#4739;&#4845;&#4621;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Bishoftu (Harar Meda)<\/div>\n<p>One of the services of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, with its headquarters and main base at Harar Meda in Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed appointed Yilma Merdasa, then a brigadier general, as commander on 21 June 2018, and ENA still named him, now a lieutenant general, in August 2025. The Prime Minister is commander-in-chief and Field Marshal Birhanu Jula Chief of the General Staff.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Command<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>First Air Division<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>ENA named Brig. Gen. Brook Seifu as commander of the First Air Division in December 2025, which implies at least two air divisions. The wider structure, the divisions&rsquo; units and their bases are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fighter and attack aircraft<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The Su-27 is the main fighter: FlightGlobal lists 16 plus six in its trainer list, bought second-hand from 1998. Ex-Indian Su-30Ks were shown on 16 January 2024, two according to the IISS and six according to defenceWeb, beside nine MiG-23BN fighter-bombers and one to three Su-25s. The squadrons that fly them and how many aircraft are airworthy are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Armed drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Drone force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Harar Meda and Bahir Dar<\/div>\n<p>Four Bayraktar TB2s were delivered in November 2021, and defenceWeb reported at least four deployed at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda; it also reports Akinci drones since November 2023 and Wing Loong and Mohajer-6 drones since 2021. Unit designations and numbers are not published. UN bodies and rights groups have linked drone strikes in Tigray and Amhara to heavy civilian deaths; the government denies targeting civilians.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Ethiopian Air Force Academy<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Bishoftu<\/div>\n<p>ENA reported a graduation of pilots in training, transport and helicopter streams at the Bishoftu headquarters on 25 June 2022. FlightGlobal lists 15 L-39s and 12 G 120TPs; Yak-130s, six according to Russian sources quoted by Wikipedia, arrived by January 2026 to replace the L-39.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 list gives four An-12s, two C-130B\/E Hercules, one An-32, one DHC-5 Buffalo and one DHC-6 Twin Otter; Wikipedia adds three King Airs, one used for VIP flights. The units that fly them are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>FlightGlobal lists 15 Mi-8\/17 transports, seven Mi-24\/35 gunships and three Alouette IIIs (Wikipedia: 14, 6 and 3). The army flies eight UH-1Hs of its own. Units and bases are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Ethiopian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27S\/P and Su-27UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025: 16 in the combat list plus 6 in the trainer list; Wikipedia gives up to 17 bought second-hand in two batches. The figures overlap and how many fly is not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30K<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS Military Balance 2025 counts 2 (via Wikipedia); defenceWeb reported six handed over in January 2024. The published range is 2&ndash;6.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 and Wikipedia both give 9; serviceability not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25TK and Su-25UBK<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Close air support<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 lists 1 (in its trainer list); Wikipedia gives 3 Su-25TK including one trainer. Range 1&ndash;3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six in service and four on order according to Russian sources quoted by Wikipedia; not confirmed by the Ethiopian government.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39C Albatros<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025: 15; Wikipedia: 10.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grob G 120TP<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025: 12; Wikipedia: 6.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF.260TP<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 4; FlightGlobal 2025 does not list the type, so it may have been retired.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-12<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-32<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130B\/E Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 only.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 and Wikipedia: 1 with the air force; the army has 3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison and VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia only; not in FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8 and Mi-17<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025: 15; Wikipedia: 14.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24 and Mi-35<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1977<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025: 7; Wikipedia: 6 Mi-35.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA316 Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in August 2021 and delivered in November 2021 (Wikipedia); defenceWeb reported at least four at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda. Later numbers not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed long-endurance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AVIC Wing Loong<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 2 Wing Loong II; defenceWeb confirms Wing Loong use since 2021 without a number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Qods Mohajer-6<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tsehay 2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light aircraft (locally made)<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 2 with more planned; ENA does not give a number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-27<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">22<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-39C<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:68%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">15<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-8\/17<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:68%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">15<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">G 120TP<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:55%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MiG-23BN<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:41%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-24\/35<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:32%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Yak-130<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:27%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SF.260<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:18%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>Four more after six delivered by January 2026, according to Russian sources quoted by Wikipedia; not confirmed by Ethiopia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30K<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists six on order beyond the two counted by the IISS; defenceWeb reported six already handed over in January 2024. Whether any remain to be delivered is unclear. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia also lists a Su-35 order, which was not corroborated and is left out here.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Ethiopian Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">18 types, from the Potez 25-A2 to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21bis. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21bis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;2014<\/td>\n<td>Su-27<\/td>\n<td>48 MiG-21MF\/UM in 1977&ndash;78, more in 1982&ndash;83 (reports range from 50 to 150) and 30 MiG-21bis in 1986&ndash;88. The total is uncertain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab B 17A<\/td>\n<td>Dive-bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>1947&ndash;1977<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>47 bought (Cooper, cited by Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\" class=\"was\">Potez 25-A2<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>First military aircraft<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1929&ndash;1936<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four Potez 25s were among the roughly two dozen aircraft of 1935 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5E Tiger II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1976&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>MiG-21<\/td>\n<td>14 F-5Es and 3 F-5Fs agreed in 1975; only 8 F-5Es delivered, the rest embargoed and passed to a USAF aggressor squadron.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5A and F-5B Freedom Fighter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1966&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>10 F-5As and 2 F-5Bs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">North American F-86F Sabre<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>1960&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>F-5<\/td>\n<td>14 acquired in 1960.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed T-33A<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1957&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" class=\"was\">North American T-28 Trojan<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight in service in 1977 according to Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Canberra B.52<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two in service in 1977 according to Wikipedia; the number bought was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab 91 Safir<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fairey Firefly<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1951&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 Skytrain<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-54, Fairchild C-119 and de Havilland Dove<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-6 and Mi-14<\/td>\n<td>Heavy-lift and amphibious helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph30\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph31\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Junkers W 33c<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1929&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Ethiopian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Harar Meda at Bishoftu has been the main base since 1946, when the air arm left Lideta in Addis Ababa to the new Ethiopian Airlines; Dire Dawa, the second air base, was reached by Somali tanks on 17 August 1977 but did not fall.<\/span> defenceWeb names Bahir Dar as a TB2 drone base; Gode, Jijiga, Kebri Dahar, Mekelle and Arba Minch are listed for their history, and Arba Minch&rsquo;s only military residents were American Reaper drones. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">Ethiopia<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">One of the 9 bases above sits outside Ethiopia, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-bahir-dar\" data-base=\"bahir-dar\" data-x=\"active active Ethiopian Air Force BJR\">\n<td>Bahir Dar Airport<small>air force use<\/small><span>Amhara Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HABD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Bayraktar TB2 drone element<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-dire-dawa\" data-base=\"dire-dawa\" data-x=\"active active Ethiopian Air Force; civil side Dire Dawa International Airport DIR\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/dire-dawa\/\">Dire Dawa<\/a><span>Dire Dawa (chartered city)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HADR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>2,679 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>3rd Squadron<\/span>: <span>Saab B 17A<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>3rd Air Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>US gunship detachment (foreign)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-130-gunship\/\">Lockheed AC-130 and US helicopters<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-harar-meda\" data-base=\"harar-meda\" data-x=\"active active Ethiopian Air Force headquarters (ENA: &quot;Bishoftu, Ethiopian Air Force Head Quarter&quot;) QHR\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/harar-meda\/\">Harar Meda<\/a><span>Oromia Region (Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAHM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>1,811 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Ethiopian Air Force Academy<\/span>: <span>Training aircraft, transports and helicopters<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Bayraktar TB2 drone element<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Imperial Ethiopian Air Force flying school (Swedish mission)<\/span>: <span>Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>MiG-21 air regiment at Debre Zeyit (number not published)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Ethiopian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The government publishes no order of battle: the last numbered units in the sources are the 3rd Squadron, whose Saab B 17s were stood down at Dire Dawa in 1977, and the MiG-21 regiments a 2007 order of battle lists at Dire Dawa and Debre Zeyit.<\/span> The American gunship and Reaper detachments that flew from Ethiopian airfields are listed and marked as not Ethiopian. Where a unit&rsquo;s designation or base is not published, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Oromia Region (Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit) active Ethiopian Air Force headquarters (ENA: &quot;Bishoftu, Ethiopian Air Force Head Quarter&quot;)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/harar-meda\/\">Harar Meda Air Base<\/a> &middot; HAHM<\/span><em>Ethiopian Air Force headquarters<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ethiopian Air Force Academy<small>Flying training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Training aircraft, transports and helicopters<\/dd>\n<dt>Bayraktar TB2 drone element<small>Armed drone unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Imperial Ethiopian Air Force flying school (Swedish mission)<small>1946&ndash;1956<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">MiG-21 air regiment at Debre Zeyit (number not published)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Dire Dawa (chartered city) active Ethiopian Air Force; civil side Dire Dawa International Airport\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/dire-dawa\/\">Dire Dawa Air Base<\/a> &middot; HADR<\/span><em>Ethiopian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">3rd Squadron<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Saab B 17A<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">3rd Air Regiment<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-21<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">US gunship detachment (foreign)<small>2006&ndash;2007<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Lockheed AC-130 and US helicopters<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Amhara Region active Ethiopian Air Force\">\n<div><span>Bahir Dar Airport (air force use) &middot; HABD<\/span><em>Ethiopian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Bayraktar TB2 drone element<small>Armed drone unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Ethiopian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1929<\/div>\n<p>18 August: the first aircraft, a Potez 25-A2, reaches Addis Ababa; a Junkers W 33 follows on 5 September.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1935<\/div>\n<p>John Robinson is made commander of the air arm. 3 October: Italy invades. 28 November: the date the air force now marks as its official founding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>Robinson returns to set up a pilot school; from 1945 Carl Gustaf von Rosen is chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force (to 1956).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>The first of 47 Saab B 17A bombers enter service; Fairey Fireflies follow in 1951.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>First jets: T-33A trainers under US military aid. Fourteen F-86F Sabres follow in 1960.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>13&ndash;17 December: the air force sides with the emperor against the coup attempt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>8 February&ndash;2 April: border war with Somalia; Sabres and T-33s strike Somali towns including Hargeisa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>First of 10 F-5As and 2 F-5Bs delivered; eight F-5E Tiger IIs follow in 1976, the rest of the 1975 order embargoed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>13 July: Somalia invades the Ogaden and von Rosen is killed at Gode. F-5Es claim Somali MiGs; the Soviet airlift brings MiG-21s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>March: the Ogaden war ends. From May the air force bombs Eritrea from a new airfield at Mekelle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>22 June: MiGs and gunships attack the market at Hawzen in Tigray; 1,800&ndash;2,500 killed according to historians and HRW.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>May: war with Eritrea; Ethiopian jets raid Asmara airport on 5&ndash;6 June. December: the first Su-27 arrives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>25 and 26 February: Su-27s shoot down Eritrean MiG-29s, according to Ethiopian claims recorded by Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>24 December: air strikes open the intervention in Somalia, including on Mogadishu airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>4 November: air strikes begin in the Tigray war; 29 November: a MiG-23 is lost near Abiy Addi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>7 January: a TB2 strike on the Dedebit displaced persons&rsquo; camp kills at least 57 (HRW). 2 November: Pretoria cessation of hostilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>16 January: Su-30Ks shown at a ceremony; Akinci drones in service. Drone strikes in Amhara draw UN criticism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>January: Yak-130s reported delivered; 24 January: 90th anniversary. From 26 January fighting with Tigrayan forces; 25 September: OHCHR reports ENDF drone strikes on schools in Tigray.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Ethiopian Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1935<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>35<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Second Italo-Ethiopian War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1935&ndash;1936<\/span> Unarmed reconnaissance, liaison and courier flights for the emperor; Red Cross ambulance flights by foreign volunteers<\/li>\n<li><b>UN Operation in the Congo (ONUC)<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1960s<\/span> Contributed F-86F Sabres to the UN air component<\/li>\n<li><b>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali Border War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1964<\/span> Struck Somali border posts, positions and towns and held air superiority<\/li>\n<li><b>Eritrean War of Independence and Ethiopian Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1961&ndash;1991<\/span> Bombing of rebel-held areas, close air support and gunship operations against the ELF, EPLF and TPLF<\/li>\n<li><b>Ogaden War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1977&ndash;1978<\/span> Won air superiority with F-5Es, struck Somali forces and airfields, and later supported the Soviet- and Cuban-backed counter-offensive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Ethiopian Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sukhoi\/\">Sukhoi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\">Antonov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/baykar\/\">Baykar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/yakovlev\/\">Yakovlev<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\">de Havilland Canada<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aero\/\">Aero Vodochody<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/chengdu\/\">Chengdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/grob\/\">Grob Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/lockheed\/\">Lockheed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mikoyan\/\">Mikoyan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/qods\/\">Qods Aviation Industries<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/siai-marchetti\/\">SIAI-Marchetti<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/north-american-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">North American Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/saab\/\" class=\"was\">Saab<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/english-electric\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairchild\/\" class=\"was\">Fairchild<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairey\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/junkers\/\" class=\"was\">Junkers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/potez\/\" class=\"was\">Potez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Ethiopian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Ethiopian Air Force called in Amharic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4840;&#4653; &#4739;&#4845;&#4621; (romanised Ye-Ity&#333;&#7767;&#7767;y&#257; &#257;yer &#7723;ayil), literally &quot;Ethiopia&rsquo;s air force&quot;; this is how the state news agency ENA writes it in its Amharic headlines, and Amharic is the federal working language. In English the government uses Ethiopian Air Force, sometimes abbreviated ETAF. Before 1974 it was the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Ethiopian Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It depends on whom you ask. The first military aircraft, a Potez 25-A2, reached Addis Ababa on 18 August 1929, and Wikipedia dates the air force to 19 August 1929. The service itself dates its official founding to 28 November 1935, Hidar 20, 1928 in the Ethiopian calendar, according to ENA, and on that count celebrated its 90th anniversary in January 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does the Ethiopian Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its main fighter is the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, of which FlightGlobal lists 16 plus six more in its trainer list. It added ex-Indian <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30K<\/a>s in 2024, two according to the IISS and six according to defenceWeb, and still lists nine <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23BN<\/a> fighter-bombers and one to three <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>s. Jet training is moving from the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yak-130<\/a>. How many of these aircraft are airworthy is not published.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Ethiopian Su-27s shoot down Eritrean MiG-29s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to Ethiopian claims recorded by Wikipedia, Su-27s shot down Eritrean MiG-29s on 25 and 26 February 1999, damaged another on 21 February and downed two more in May 2000; Eritrea denies the May 2000 claims. Ethiopia claimed seven in all, and Wikipedia says two to four can be confirmed. It was one of the first air combats between the two types anywhere.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How did Ethiopia win the air war in the Ogaden in 1977?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">With eight American <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5E Tiger II<\/a>s, Sidewinder missiles and a Somali air force short of spare parts. The 9th Fighter Squadron&rsquo;s record, as quoted by Wikipedia, claims 13 MiG-17s and 12 MiG-21s shot down between 20 July and 1 September 1977, with the pilot Legesse Tefera credited with six or seven. These are Ethiopian claims. Wikipedia puts total losses for the war at 23 Ethiopian and 34 Somali aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Sweden build the Ethiopian Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Largely, after 1945. Carl Gustaf von Rosen, who had flown Red Cross ambulances in Ethiopia in 1935, was chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force from 1945 to 1956, and Ethiopia bought 47 Saab B 17A bombers that served from 1947 to 1977, as well as Saab Safir trainers. The United States took over training and supply from 1953. Von Rosen was killed at Gode on 13 July 1977, the day the Ogaden war began.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Ethiopian Air Force use armed drones?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Wikipedia records four Turkish <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Bayraktar TB2<\/a>s ordered in August 2021 and delivered that November, and defenceWeb reports Chinese Wing Loong and Iranian Mohajer-6 drones in use since 2021 and Turkish Akinci drones since November 2023. A government official acknowledged the use of armed drones in January 2022. The government has not published how many it has.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Ethiopian Air Force been accused of killing civilians?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, by UN bodies and human rights groups. Human Rights Watch called the TB2 strike on the Dedebit displaced persons&rsquo; camp on 7 January 2022, which killed at least 57 people, an apparent war crime. The UN human rights office has said government forces used drones against civilians in Amhara, and in September 2026 it reported ENDF strikes hitting schools in Tigray. Historians and HRW put the dead in the 1988 Hawzen market bombing at 1,800&ndash;2,500. The government denies targeting civilians.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Ethiopian Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Lieutenant General Yilma Merdasa, appointed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on 21 June 2018 and still in post in August 2025 according to ENA. The air force is part of the Ethiopian National Defense Force under Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, and the prime minister is commander-in-chief.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Ethiopian Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its headquarters and main base are at Harar Meda in Bishoftu (formerly Debre Zeyit), south-east of Addis Ababa. Other bases named in published sources include Dire Dawa, Bahir Dar, where defenceWeb reported TB2 drones, and Mekelle, built in 1978. The government does not publish which units are based where.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Ethiopian Air Force called in Amharic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u12e8\\u12a2\\u1275\\u12ee\\u1335\\u12eb \\u12a0\\u12e8\\u122d \\u1283\\u12ed\\u120d (romanised Ye-Ity\\u014d\\u1e57\\u1e57y\\u0101 \\u0101yer \\u1e2bayil), literally \\\"Ethiopia\\u2019s air force\\\"; this is how the state news agency ENA writes it in its Amharic headlines, and Amharic is the federal working language. In English the government uses Ethiopian Air Force, sometimes abbreviated ETAF. Before 1974 it was the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Ethiopian Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It depends on whom you ask. The first military aircraft, a Potez 25-A2, reached Addis Ababa on 18 August 1929, and Wikipedia dates the air force to 19 August 1929. The service itself dates its official founding to 28 November 1935, Hidar 20, 1928 in the Ethiopian calendar, according to ENA, and on that count celebrated its 90th anniversary in January 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does the Ethiopian Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its main fighter is the Su-27, of which FlightGlobal lists 16 plus six more in its trainer list. It added ex-Indian Su-30Ks in 2024, two according to the IISS and six according to defenceWeb, and still lists nine MiG-23BN fighter-bombers and one to three Su-25s. Jet training is moving from the L-39 to the Yak-130. How many of these aircraft are airworthy is not published.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Ethiopian Su-27s shoot down Eritrean MiG-29s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to Ethiopian claims recorded by Wikipedia, Su-27s shot down Eritrean MiG-29s on 25 and 26 February 1999, damaged another on 21 February and downed two more in May 2000; Eritrea denies the May 2000 claims. Ethiopia claimed seven in all, and Wikipedia says two to four can be confirmed. It was one of the first air combats between the two types anywhere.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How did Ethiopia win the air war in the Ogaden in 1977?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"With eight American F-5E Tiger IIs, Sidewinder missiles and a Somali air force short of spare parts. The 9th Fighter Squadron\\u2019s record, as quoted by Wikipedia, claims 13 MiG-17s and 12 MiG-21s shot down between 20 July and 1 September 1977, with the pilot Legesse Tefera credited with six or seven. These are Ethiopian claims. Wikipedia puts total losses for the war at 23 Ethiopian and 34 Somali aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Sweden build the Ethiopian Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Largely, after 1945. Carl Gustaf von Rosen, who had flown Red Cross ambulances in Ethiopia in 1935, was chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force from 1945 to 1956, and Ethiopia bought 47 Saab B 17A bombers that served from 1947 to 1977, as well as Saab Safir trainers. The United States took over training and supply from 1953. Von Rosen was killed at Gode on 13 July 1977, the day the Ogaden war began.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Ethiopian Air Force use armed drones?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Wikipedia records four Turkish Bayraktar TB2s ordered in August 2021 and delivered that November, and defenceWeb reports Chinese Wing Loong and Iranian Mohajer-6 drones in use since 2021 and Turkish Akinci drones since November 2023. A government official acknowledged the use of armed drones in January 2022. The government has not published how many it has.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Ethiopian Air Force been accused of killing civilians?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, by UN bodies and human rights groups. Human Rights Watch called the TB2 strike on the Dedebit displaced persons\\u2019 camp on 7 January 2022, which killed at least 57 people, an apparent war crime. The UN human rights office has said government forces used drones against civilians in Amhara, and in September 2026 it reported ENDF strikes hitting schools in Tigray. Historians and HRW put the dead in the 1988 Hawzen market bombing at 1,800\\u20132,500. The government denies targeting civilians.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Ethiopian Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lieutenant General Yilma Merdasa, appointed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on 21 June 2018 and still in post in August 2025 according to ENA. The air force is part of the Ethiopian National Defense Force under Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, and the prime minister is commander-in-chief.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Ethiopian Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its headquarters and main base are at Harar Meda in Bishoftu (formerly Debre Zeyit), south-east of Addis Ababa. Other bases named in published sources include Dire Dawa, Bahir Dar, where defenceWeb reported TB2 drones, and Mekelle, built in 1978. The government does not publish which units are based where.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Ethiopian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-27S\/P and Su-27UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30K<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-25TK and Su-25UBK<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-130<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39C Albatros<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SIAI-Marchetti SF.260TP<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130B\/E Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8 and Mi-17<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24 and Mi-35<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E Tiger II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1976&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph22\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5A and F-5B Freedom Fighter<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1966&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\"><span class=\"im ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American F-86F Sabre<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1960&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed T-33A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1957&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American T-28 Trojan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1961&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>English Electric Canberra B.52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21bis<\/b><em>1977&ndash;2014<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Potez 25-A2<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1929&ndash;1936<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_7999053\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Ethiopian Air Force to Commemorate 90 Years with Spectacular National and International Events (25 December 2025)<\/a><span>Officials: the air force was officially established as a national institution on 28 November 1935; aviation first introduced on &quot;12 August 1928&quot;; events 23&ndash;27 January 2026; Brig. Gen. Brook Seifu, commander of the First Air Division.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/amh\/w\/amh_5539555\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA (Amharic): Ethiopian Air Force celebrates its 89th founding anniversary (29 November 2024)<\/a><span>Founding dated Hidar 20, 1928 in the Ethiopian calendar (late November 1935); the locally assembled Tsehay 2 aircraft shown ready to fly; Field Marshal Birhanu Jula present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_3734765\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: PM Abiy Vows to Modernize Ethiopian Air Force (16 December 2023)<\/a><span>88th founding anniversary and graduation; Abiy Ahmed quoted; Field Marshal Birhanu Jula and Lt. Gen. Yilma Merdasa present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_8179377\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: &quot;Eagle of the Skies&quot; Marking 90 Years of Commitment to Regional Peace (24 January 2026)<\/a><span>90th anniversary ceremony presided over by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as commander-in-chief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_8175845\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Ethiopian Air Force Emerges as Continental Model for Military Excellence (23 January 2026)<\/a><span>Aviation Expo 2026 opened by Abiy Ahmed as part of ETAF90, 23&ndash;27 January 2026; foreign defence attach&#233;s quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/en_1450\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Premier Appoints New Air Force Commander (21 June 2018)<\/a><span>Abiy Ahmed appoints Brig. Gen. Yilma Merdasa air force commander in place of Gen. Adem Mohamed, who moved to the intelligence service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_7215060\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Ethiopian, Pakistani Air Force Chiefs Vow to Cement Bilateral Military Cooperation (28 August 2025)<\/a><span>Lt. Gen. Yilma Merdasa still commander in August 2025; meeting with Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/amh\/search?q=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB%20%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%20%E1%8A%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA (Amharic) headline search for the air force&rsquo;s Amharic name<\/a><span>The state news agency spells the name &#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4840;&#4653; &#4739;&#4845;&#4621; in its Amharic headlines (2023&ndash;2025).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/download?ac=113841\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FlightGlobal: World Air Forces 2025<\/a><span>Ethiopia: MiG-23 9, Su-27 16 plus 6 in the trainer list, Su-25 1 (trainer list), An-12 4, An-32 1, C-130B\/E 2, DHC-5 1, DHC-6 1, Mi-8\/17 15, Mi-24\/35 7, SA316 3, G120TP 12, L-39 15; nothing on order. Army: DHC-6 3, UH-1H 8. No Su-30 or Yak-130 listed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/ethiopia-acquires-akinci-uavs-su-30-fighters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Ethiopia acquires Akinci UAVs, Su-30 fighters (Guy Martin, 17 January 2024)<\/a><span>Six Su-30Ks from the ex-Indian batch shown at a ceremony on 16 January 2024; Akinci first seen November 2023; TB2s at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda; Wing Loong and Mohajer-6 in use since 2021; Birhanu Jula and Yilma Merdasa quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/african-air-forces-update-their-fleets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb \/ Africa Defense Forum: African air forces update their fleets (10 April 2026)<\/a><span>Photograph of Ethiopian Yak-130s; analysis that Ethiopia&rsquo;s neighbours have limited, ageing air assets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/03\/24\/ethiopia-airstrike-camp-displaced-likely-war-crime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Ethiopia: Airstrike on Camp for Displaced Likely War Crime (24 March 2022)<\/a><span>At least 57 killed and more than 42 wounded at Dedebit on 7 January 2022 by MAM-L bombs from a TB2; HRW found no military target and called it an apparent war crime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/ichre-ethiopa\/index\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia<\/a><span>Set up by Human Rights Council resolution S-33\/1 on 17 December 2021 to investigate violations by all parties since 3 November 2020; reports A\/HRC\/51\/46 (2022) and A\/HRC\/54\/55 (2023); mandate ended October 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/ethiopia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2025 &ndash; Ethiopia<\/a><span>Apparent drone strike on a truck carrying civilians in Amhara on 19 February 2024, at least 30 killed (media reports); OHCHR said government forces used drones against civilians.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/ethiopia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2026 &ndash; Ethiopia<\/a><span>2025 strikes in North Shewa (early February, three killed, per Addis Standard) and East Gojjam (20 February, 16 killed, per BBC Amharic); reports of drone strikes harming civilians in Amhara.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2026\/02\/ethiopia-turk-urges-restraint-and-steps-towards-de-escalation-amid\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Ethiopia: T&#252;rk urges restraint and steps towards de-escalation amid volatility in Tigray (10 February 2026)<\/a><span>Fighting between the ENDF and Tigray Security Forces from 26 January 2026 around Tselemti; both sides reportedly used drones and artillery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2026\/09\/ethiopia-turk-alarmed-civilian-impact-hostilities-urges-de-escalation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Ethiopia: T&#252;rk alarmed by civilian impact of hostilities, urges de-escalation (25 September 2026)<\/a><span>ENDF air strikes, some by drone, reportedly hit five schools in Tigray on 22 September 2026, causing deaths and injuries; hostilities with the TPLF and allies in Tigray, Amhara and Afar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/HAHM\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Harar Meda Airport (HAHM)<\/a><span>Open data; same position and elevation as Wikipedia (8.7163, 39.0059; 6,201 ft). No runway data on the page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/en_36757\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Ethiopian Air Force Academy Graduates Junior, Senior Pilots (25 June 2022)<\/a><span>Graduation at the air force headquarters in Bishoftu; training, transport, helicopter and VIP helicopter streams; slogan &quot;Tigers 2022&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_3726905\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: African Air Force Chiefs Visit Ethiopian Air Force (14 December 2023)<\/a><span>88th anniversary and first African Air Force Forum in Bishoftu; chiefs toured modernisation and infrastructure works under way since 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_3731252\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Black Lion Airshow Graces Closing Ceremony of 88th Anniversary of Ethiopian Air Force in Bishoftu (16 December 2023)<\/a><span>Joint Ethiopian and UAE Air Force &quot;Black Lion&quot; display; attended by Abiy Ahmed, Birhanu Jula and Yilma Merdasa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: U.S. Air Force photo\/Kristen Kincade \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Julian Herzog \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: BoomerTheDoomer \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: MaxSpeed \/ Grob Aircraft AG \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Sir James \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Museum Pusat TNI AU Dirgantara Mandala, Yogyakarta, Indonesia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Nik Deblauwe \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Daniel Case \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Gordon Leggett \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: SGT. Kimberly Yearyean \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Cecilio M. Ricardo Jr., U.S. Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Syced \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Bayhaluk \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Landolso \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: SDASM Archives \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Gary Todd \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Photographer: Mosbatho \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Motokoka \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Daniel Z97 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Stefan Krause, Germany \/ Wikimedia Commons (FAL) &middot; Photo: RuthAS \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Sgt. 1st Class Kenneth Tucceri \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: H. Zell \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Duch.seb \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-ethiopian-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-et-t-180.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-et-t-181.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-et-t-182.jpg)!important}#mfam 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