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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Malawi<\/div>\n<h1>Malawi Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Malawi Air Force<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Malawi Air Force, created as the army&rsquo;s air wing with German help in 1976, has never flown a combat aircraft: in 2026 it is a small transport and liaison arm of two Dornier 228s, two Chinese MA600s and a handful of mostly grounded helicopters, and it is still living with the crash of 10 June 2024 that killed Vice-President Saulos Chilima and nine others.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1976<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Hansueli Krapf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Malawi<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1976<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Lilongwe<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Robray Aman Ismael<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Malawi Air Force story: German Dorniers, French helicopters and the crash in Chikangawa forest<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1964&ndash;1976: an army first, aircraft later<\/h3>\n<p>Malawi&rsquo;s armed forces grew out of the British King&rsquo;s African Rifles. When Nyasaland became independent Malawi in 1964, the 1st Battalion of the King&rsquo;s African Rifles at Cobbe Barracks in Zomba became the Malawi Rifles, and for its first twelve years the new army had no aircraft of its own. Its officers were at first British expatriates; Graciano Matewere, the first black commander, was promoted major general in 1972. Malawi became a republic under Hastings Kamuzu Banda on 6 July 1966. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of these years, which draws on contemporary studies of African armies, says nothing of military flying before 1976, and none of the sources checked for this page describe any.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1976&ndash;1990: German aircraft and French helicopters<\/h3>\n<p>According to Wikipedia, the air arm was established with German help in 1976, when Malawi took delivery of six single-engined Dornier Do 27 liaison aircraft. Eight Dornier Do 28 light twins followed, and France supplied helicopters: one Alouette III, one AS 350 and one AS 355 Ecureuil and three SA 330 Puma. In 1986 a BAe 125-800 jet arrived for VIP work, and between 1986 and 1989 four Dornier 228 twin turboprops, the type that would carry the air wing into the 2020s. The pattern was clear from the start: light transports and helicopters for moving troops, officials and supplies. No source checked records a combat aircraft, an armed helicopter or a jet trainer in Malawian service, then or since.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;2022: a small transport and liaison arm<\/h3>\n<p>In 1990 two Douglas C-47s re-engined with PT6A turboprops came from the United States, Wikipedia says; defenceWeb&rsquo;s 2013 order of battle lists them as Basler Turbo 67s, alongside three Dornier 228s, a Do 28D-2, a King Air C90 and six helicopters (two AS 350s, an AS 355, an AS 532 Cougar and two Pumas) in what it then called the Army Air Wing. Wikipedia now lists the Basler, the Do 27, the BAe 125, the King Air, the Alouette III and an AS 365 Dauphin as stored or withdrawn; defenceWeb places the Dauphins with the separate Police Air Wing. The most important change of the period came in 2022, when two Xian MA600 turboprop transports were donated, which defenceWeb says &quot;significantly improved the force&rsquo;s overall mobility&quot;. One air force officer, Andrew Namathanga, rose to command the whole Malawian Defence Force in March 2020, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">10 June 2024: the crash in Chikangawa forest<\/h3>\n<p>On 10 June 2024 a Malawi Defence Force Dornier 228 carrying Vice-President Saulos Chilima crashed in the Chikangawa Forest Reserve in the Northern Region, killing all ten people on board, according to Wikipedia, which cites France 24&rsquo;s report of 11 June 2024; among the dead was a former first lady. No deadlier accident in the air arm&rsquo;s history appears in the sources checked, and the crash became a political issue. In October 2024 President Lazarus Chakwera set up a Commission of Inquiry. Germany&rsquo;s Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation (BFU) also investigated; the Nation reported that its interim findings showed the aircraft had neither a cockpit voice recorder nor a flight data recorder and that its emergency locator transmitter battery had expired in 2004.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: two inquiries and a mostly grounded fleet<\/h3>\n<p>The Nation, reporting on 25 February 2026, summarised the two findings. The BFU, in June 2025, attributed the crash to &quot;the crew&rsquo;s failure to control the flight in adverse weather&quot;, citing low flying in marginal conditions, poor situational awareness and inadequate pre-flight preparation; the commission ruled out foul play and cited adverse weather and human error, finding that crews lacked current certifications and had no weather briefing. After a change of government, President Peter Mutharika ordered a fresh inquiry by a parliamentary committee with international experts, on the advice of Justice Minister Charles Mhango, who said earlier inquiries had &quot;failed to provide final closure&quot;. Meanwhile defenceWeb&rsquo;s 2026 profile describes a force &quot;with extremely limited flight capacity&quot; and no combat aircraft: two Dornier 228s, two MA600s and helicopters of which several are listed as grounded or unserviceable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">According to Wikipedia, the air arm was established with German help in 1976, when Malawi took delivery of six single-engined Dornier Do 27 liaison aircraft. Eight Dornier Do 28 light twins followed, and France supplied helicopters: one Alouette III, one AS 350 and one AS 355 Ecureuil and three SA 330 Puma.<cite>Malawi Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Malawi Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Name<\/dt>\n<dd>Malawi Air Force<span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb (2026) uses Malawi Air Force and says it was formerly the Army Air Wing; English Wikipedia has no separate article and redirects Malawi Air Force to its Malawian Defence Force article<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1976<span class=\"gnote\">Established with German help, starting with six Dornier Do 27s, according to Wikipedia; no exact date found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Malawian Defence Force<span class=\"gnote\">Alongside the army and the maritime force on Lake Malawi<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Lilongwe Air Base, Kamuzu International Airport<span class=\"gnote\">As given by defenceWeb<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj. Gen. Robray Aman Ismael<span class=\"gnote\">&quot;As of June 2025&quot;, per defenceWeb; appointment date not found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander-in-Chief<\/dt>\n<dd>President Peter Mutharika<span class=\"gnote\">Also Minister of Defence, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb: the force has no combat aircraft; no source checked records any in its history<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Dornier 228 &mdash; 1&ndash;2<\/li>\n<li>Xian MA600 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb (2026) lists two Dornier 228s; Wikipedia lists one, noting that one crashed in June 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>SA 330 Puma &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>SA 341 Gazelle &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>AS 350 Ecureuil &mdash; 1&ndash;2<\/li>\n<li>AS 355 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>AS 532 Cougar &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>H125 &mdash; 1 (defenceWeb only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb marks the AS 350, the Cougar and one Puma as likely grounded and the other Puma as unserviceable<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peacekeeping (whole MDF)<\/dt>\n<dd>731 troops with MONUSCO<span class=\"gnote\">Plus 14 staff officers and one expert on mission, per defenceWeb (2026)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main base<\/dt>\n<dd>Lilongwe (Kamuzu International Airport)<span class=\"gnote\">Headquarters, per defenceWeb<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Accident investigation<\/dt>\n<dd>Fresh inquiry ordered February 2026<span class=\"gnote\">Into the 10 June 2024 Dornier 228 crash, after the BFU report (June 2025) and a national Commission of Inquiry<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Flying units<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Squadron at Blantyre (Chileka) &mdash; MA600<\/li>\n<li>Squadron at Zomba &mdash; Dornier 228<\/li>\n<li>One helicopter unit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb (2026); unit designations not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Malawi Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The air arm of the Malawian Defence Force, formerly the Army Air Wing, with its headquarters at Lilongwe and, according to defenceWeb, two transport squadrons and one helicopter unit whose designations are not published. <span class=\"imp\">It has never flown a combat aircraft: defenceWeb&rsquo;s 2026 profile lists two Dornier 228s, two Chinese MA600s and a handful of helicopters, several of them likely grounded or unserviceable.<\/span> No new aircraft orders were found.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RA<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major General<\/span><b>Robray Aman Ismael<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Malawi Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Malawi Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Malawi Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lilongwe<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Malawian Defence Force, formerly the Army Air Wing, with its headquarters at Lilongwe Air Base on Kamuzu International Airport according to defenceWeb. defenceWeb names Major General Robray Aman Ismael as commander &quot;as of June 2025&quot;; his appointment date was not found. President Peter Mutharika is Commander-in-Chief and Minister of Defence, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport squadron (Chileka)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Blantyre (Chileka)<\/div>\n<p>One of two fixed-wing transport squadrons in defenceWeb&rsquo;s 2026 profile, flying the two Xian MA600 turboprops donated in 2022, which defenceWeb says &quot;significantly improved the force&rsquo;s overall mobility&quot;. Its number or name is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport squadron (Zomba)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Zomba<\/div>\n<p>The squadron defenceWeb places at Zomba with the Dornier 228, the air arm&rsquo;s mainstay since four were delivered in 1986&ndash;1989; defenceWeb counts two in 2026, Wikipedia one. A Malawi Defence Force Dornier 228 crashed in the Chikangawa Forest Reserve on 10 June 2024, killing Vice-President Saulos Chilima and nine others; the sources read do not say which airfield it was based at. Designation not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter unit<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>defenceWeb lists one helicopter unit without a name or base. The fleet is two Pumas, two Gazelles, one or two AS 350s, an AS 355, an AS 532 Cougar and an H125 listed by defenceWeb alone; defenceWeb marks the AS 350, the Cougar and one Puma as likely grounded and the other Puma as unserviceable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Malawi Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dornier 228<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1986<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1&ndash;2. Four delivered 1986&ndash;1989 (Wikipedia); three listed by defenceWeb in 2013; two by defenceWeb in 2026; one by Wikipedia, which notes the June 2024 crash.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA600<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two, donated in 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two listed in 2013 and 2026; three SA 330H\/L were originally supplied, according to Wikipedia. defenceWeb (2026) says one is unserviceable and the other likely grounded.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 341 Gazelle<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two, per Wikipedia and defenceWeb (2026).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS 350 Ecureuil<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1&ndash;2: Wikipedia and defenceWeb (2013) list two; defenceWeb (2026) lists one, likely grounded.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS 355 Ecureuil 2<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light twin helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS 532 Cougar<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One, listed by defenceWeb (2026) as likely grounded.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H125<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One, listed only by defenceWeb (2026), which labels it &quot;H125 Super Puma&quot;; the H125 is a single-engined Ecureuil derivative, so the entry is uncertain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MA600<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Puma<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Gazelle<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AS 355<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Cougar<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H125<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Malawi Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">6 types, from the Dornier Do 27 to the Dornier Do 27. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dornier Do 27<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1976&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six, the first aircraft of the air arm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dornier Do 28 Skyservant<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight, per Wikipedia; one Do 28D-2 was still listed by defenceWeb in 2013.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>British Aerospace BAe 125-800<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1986&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 turboprop conversion (Basler BT-67)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1990&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two from the United States in 1990, per Wikipedia; defenceWeb listed two Basler Turbo 67s in 2013.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air C90<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One, listed by defenceWeb in 2013.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Malawi Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases; none of the airfields listed has closed. <span class=\"imp\">All three are civil airports: Kamuzu International at Lilongwe, the headquarters according to defenceWeb, Chileka at Blantyre, renamed Bakili Muluzi International Airport in August 2025 and home of the MA600 squadron, and the small airfield at Zomba, where defenceWeb places the Dornier 228 squadron.<\/span> No published source names a flying unit permanently based at Lilongwe, and the base of the helicopter unit is not stated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-chileka\" data-base=\"chileka\" data-x=\"active active Malawi Air Force transport squadron (per defenceWeb); civil airport BLZ\">\n<td>Bakili Muluzi International Airport (Chileka), Blantyre<span>Southern Region, Blantyre<\/span><\/td>\n<td>FWCL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>2,325 m<\/span><span><span>15\/33<\/span>1,372 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Transport squadron (Chileka)<\/span>: <span>Xian MA600<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-lilongwe-kamuzu\" data-base=\"lilongwe-kamuzu\" data-x=\"active active Malawi Air Force headquarters (per defenceWeb); airport operated by the Department of Civil Aviation LLW\">\n<td>Lilongwe<small>Kamuzu International Airport<\/small><span>Central Region, Lilongwe<\/span><\/td>\n<td>FWKI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>14\/32<\/span>3,540 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-zomba\" data-base=\"zomba\" data-x=\"active active Malawi Air Force transport squadron (per defenceWeb) \">\n<td>Zomba Airport<span>Southern Region, Zomba District<\/span><\/td>\n<td>FWZA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>1,250 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Transport squadron (Zomba)<\/span>: <span>Dornier 228<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Malawi Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Units by base. <span class=\"imp\">Malawi publishes no squadron numbers or names: defenceWeb places one unnamed transport squadron at Chileka with the MA600 and another at Zomba with the Dornier 228.<\/span> The helicopter unit is not placed at a base, so it is not listed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Southern Region, Blantyre active Malawi Air Force transport squadron (per defenceWeb); civil airport\">\n<div><span>Bakili Muluzi International Airport (Chileka), Blantyre &middot; FWCL<\/span><em>Malawi Air Force transport squadron<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Transport squadron (Chileka)<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Xian MA600<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Southern Region, Zomba District active Malawi Air Force transport squadron (per defenceWeb)\">\n<div><span>Zomba Airport &middot; FWZA<\/span><em>Malawi Air Force transport squadron<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Transport squadron (Zomba)<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Dornier 228<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Malawi Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>Independence: the 1st Battalion, King&rsquo;s African Rifles, becomes the Malawi Rifles at Cobbe Barracks, Zomba. The army has no aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>Graciano Matewere becomes the army&rsquo;s first black commander and is promoted major general.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>The air arm is established with German help; six Dornier Do 27s are delivered, followed by eight Do 28s and French helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>A BAe 125-800 VIP jet arrives; four Dornier 228s follow between 1986 and 1989.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>Two turboprop C-47s (Basler BT-67 standard) arrive from the United States.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>defenceWeb lists the Army Air Wing with three Dornier 228s, a Do 28, two Baslers, a King Air C90 and six helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>March: Andrew Namathanga, a former air force commander, is appointed commander of the Malawian Defence Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>Two Xian MA600 transports are donated to the air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>10 June: an MDF Dornier 228 crashes in the Chikangawa Forest Reserve, killing Vice-President Saulos Chilima and nine others. October: President Chakwera appoints a Commission of Inquiry.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>June: Germany&rsquo;s BFU attributes the crash to the crew&rsquo;s failure to control the flight in adverse weather. Maj. Gen. Robray Aman Ismael is named as air force commander.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>February: President Mutharika orders a fresh inquiry by a parliamentary committee with international experts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>May: defenceWeb describes a force with no combat aircraft, two Dornier 228s, two MA600s and largely grounded helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Malawi Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus-helicopters\/\">Airbus Helicopters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dornier\/\">Dornier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/xian\/\">Xi&#8217;an<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\" class=\"was\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/british-aerospace\/\" class=\"was\">British Aerospace<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Malawi Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Malawi&rsquo;s air force called?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">defenceWeb&rsquo;s 2026 profile calls it the Malawi Air Force and says it was formerly the Army Air Wing of the Malawian Defence Force. English Wikipedia has no separate article: &quot;Malawi Air Force&quot; redirects to its article on the Malawian Defence Force. English is Malawi&rsquo;s official language, and no Chichewa form of the name was found in an official source.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Malawi have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. defenceWeb says the Malawi Air Force has no combat aircraft, and no source checked records a fighter, jet trainer or armed helicopter at any time since the air arm was founded in 1976. It is a transport and liaison force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Malawi Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 2026 defenceWeb lists two Dornier 228 and two Xian MA600 transports, and helicopters: two SA 330 Pumas, two Gazelles, an AS 350, an AS 355, an AS 532 Cougar and an H125. Several helicopters are described as likely grounded or unserviceable. Wikipedia lists one Dornier 228, noting the June 2024 crash.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Malawi Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to Wikipedia it was established in 1976 with German help, beginning with six Dornier Do 27 liaison aircraft; eight Do 28s and French helicopters followed. No exact founding date was found in an official source.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened in the Malawi Dornier 228 crash of June 2024?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 10 June 2024 a Malawi Defence Force Dornier 228 crashed in the Chikangawa Forest Reserve in northern Malawi, killing all ten on board, among them Vice-President Saulos Chilima and a former first lady, according to Wikipedia, citing France 24.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What caused the Chilima plane crash?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to the Nation (25 February 2026), Germany&rsquo;s BFU attributed it in June 2025 to the crew&rsquo;s failure to control the flight in adverse weather, citing low flying in marginal conditions, poor situational awareness and inadequate pre-flight preparation. The Malawian Commission of Inquiry ruled out foul play and cited weather and human error. In February 2026 President Mutharika ordered a fresh parliamentary inquiry, so the matter is not formally closed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Malawi Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">defenceWeb gives its headquarters as Lilongwe Air Base at Kamuzu International Airport, with a squadron at Blantyre (Chileka) flying the MA600 and one at Zomba flying the Dornier 228, plus a helicopter unit.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Malawi Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">defenceWeb names Major General Robray Aman Ismael as commander as of June 2025. The Malawian Defence Force is commanded by General George Alexander Jafu, and the Commander-in-Chief is President Peter Mutharika.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the police air wing part of the air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. defenceWeb lists a separate Police Air Wing with BN-2 Defenders, a Skyvan, Cessna 206s and AS 365 Dauphins; those aircraft are not counted on this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Malawi\\u2019s air force called?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"defenceWeb\\u2019s 2026 profile calls it the Malawi Air Force and says it was formerly the Army Air Wing of the Malawian Defence Force. English Wikipedia has no separate article: \\\"Malawi Air Force\\\" redirects to its article on the Malawian Defence Force. 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Wikipedia lists one Dornier 228, noting the June 2024 crash.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Malawi Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to Wikipedia it was established in 1976 with German help, beginning with six Dornier Do 27 liaison aircraft; eight Do 28s and French helicopters followed. No exact founding date was found in an official source.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened in the Malawi Dornier 228 crash of June 2024?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 10 June 2024 a Malawi Defence Force Dornier 228 crashed in the Chikangawa Forest Reserve in northern Malawi, killing all ten on board, among them Vice-President Saulos Chilima and a former first lady, according to Wikipedia, citing France 24.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What caused the Chilima plane crash?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to the Nation (25 February 2026), Germany\\u2019s BFU attributed it in June 2025 to the crew\\u2019s failure to control the flight in adverse weather, citing low flying in marginal conditions, poor situational awareness and inadequate pre-flight preparation. The Malawian Commission of Inquiry ruled out foul play and cited weather and human error. In February 2026 President Mutharika ordered a fresh parliamentary inquiry, so the matter is not formally closed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Malawi Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"defenceWeb gives its headquarters as Lilongwe Air Base at Kamuzu International Airport, with a squadron at Blantyre (Chileka) flying the MA600 and one at Zomba flying the Dornier 228, plus a helicopter unit.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Malawi Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"defenceWeb names Major General Robray Aman Ismael as commander as of June 2025. The Malawian Defence Force is commanded by General George Alexander Jafu, and the Commander-in-Chief is President Peter Mutharika.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the police air wing part of the air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. defenceWeb lists a separate Police Air Wing with BN-2 Defenders, a Skyvan, Cessna 206s and AS 365 Dauphins; those aircraft are not counted on this page.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/security\/african-militaries\/malawi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Malawi (African militaries profile), Armand Liebenberg, 9 March 2026, updated 28 May 2026<\/a><span>Malawi Air Force formerly the Army Air Wing; no combat aircraft; aircraft table with serviceability; HQ Lilongwe; squadrons at Chileka and Zomba; commander; MONUSCO contribution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/security\/african-militaries\/malawi-defence-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Malawi Defence Force, Anton Kruger and Guy Martin, 6 August 2013, updated 19 November 2025<\/a><span>Army Air Wing and Police Air Wing order of battle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mwnation.com\/fresh-plane-crash-probe-gets-nod\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Nation (Malawi): Fresh plane crash probe gets nod, 25 February 2026<\/a><span>BFU findings of June 2025 and interim report; Commission of Inquiry findings; fresh inquiry ordered by President Mutharika.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/FWZA\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Zomba Airport (FWZA)<\/a><span>Community data: coordinates, elevation 2,650 ft, runway 09\/27 1,250 m paved.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Hansueli Krapf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Matti Blume \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: BAI73 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Ond&#345;ej Fran&#283;k \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: USGS \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Sgt Jack Pritchard, DCC(RAF) \/ Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0) &middot; Photo: DOMDCF \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Gordon Leggett \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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