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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Canada<\/div>\n<h1>Avro Canada<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">A. V. Roe Canada Limited &middot; Avro Aircraft (Canada)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">In 13 years a wartime bomber plant at Malton became Canada&rsquo;s third-largest company, flew North America&rsquo;s first jet airliner and the Mach 2 Arrow, and then died in a single afternoon called Black Friday.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1945<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Defunct 1962<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Cameron11598 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Canada<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1945<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Malton, Ontario (now Toronto Pearson Airport)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Hawker Siddeley Group (parent throughout)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Defunct 1962<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Avro Canada: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Victory at Malton<\/h3>\n<p>Avro Canada was born from a wartime shadow factory. At Malton, outside Toronto, Victory Aircraft had built 3,197 Ansons and 430 Lancasters for the RAF. In 1945 the minister C. D. Howe brokered its sale to Britain&rsquo;s Hawker Siddeley, which created A. V. Roe Canada as an offshoot of its Avro subsidiary. Its first employee was Fred Smye, a Hamilton man who had run wartime Anson production. The new company began by repairing Lancasters, Mitchells and Sea Furies, but from the start it put <span class=\"imp\">a jet engine, a jet fighter and a jet airliner<\/span> on its drawing boards at once.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Thirteen days behind the Comet<\/h3>\n<p>The airliner came first. The C102 Jetliner flew on 10 August 1949, only 25 months after design work began, and just <span class=\"imp\">13 days after the de Havilland Comet<\/span>, making it the second purpose-built jet airliner in the world. When Britain withheld the Avon engine for export, Avro switched to four heavier Derwents, and Trans-Canada Airlines lost interest. Howard Hughes leased the prototype, flew it himself in California and tried to buy 30 for TWA, but Avro could not build them. With the Korean War on, Howe ordered the work stopped to speed up the CF-100. The second prototype was scrapped in 1951; only the nose of the first survives, in Ottawa.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Canuck guards the north<\/h3>\n<p>The CF-100 Canuck, Canada&rsquo;s first home-designed jet fighter, flew on 19 January 1950 with Gloster&rsquo;s Bill Waterton at the controls. It was a big, straight-winged, all-weather interceptor built to meet Soviet bombers over the Arctic under NORAD, and its Orenda engines came from Avro&rsquo;s own engine division. On 18 December 1952 the Polish-born test pilot Janusz &#379;urakowski took a Mk 4 prototype <span class=\"imp\">through Mach 1 in a dive<\/span>, and at Farnborough in 1955 he tumbled it through his famous falling-leaf display. In all 692 were built, including 53 for Belgium, and the last served the RCAF until 1981.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Arrow and Black Friday<\/h3>\n<p>By 1958 A. V. Roe Canada had swollen into an empire of 44 companies, from Cape Breton coal to railway cars, with more than 50,000 employees and sales of about $450 million. Its crown jewel was the CF-105 Arrow, a delta-winged Mach 2 interceptor with fly-by-wire controls, rolled out on 4 October 1957, the day Sputnik went up. &#379;urakowski flew it on 25 March 1958, and one reached Mach 1.98. Then, on 20 February 1959, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker cancelled the Arrow and its Iroquois engine. <span class=\"imp\">14,528 Avro employees<\/span> lost their jobs that day, Black Friday, and within two months every aircraft, engine and jig was ordered scrapped.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Flying saucers and a brain drain<\/h3>\n<p>The company&rsquo;s wilder side lived in John Frost&rsquo;s Special Projects Group, a Canadian Skunk Works that designed saucer-shaped aircraft for the US Air Force. Only one flew: the US Army&rsquo;s VZ-9 Avrocar, a flying jeep that could not rise more than about three feet off the ground and was cancelled in 1961. The Arrow&rsquo;s collapse scattered its talent. Chief aerodynamicist Jim Chamberlin took 25 engineers to NASA&rsquo;s Space Task Group, where they became leaders on Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. In 1962 Hawker Siddeley dissolved A. V. Roe Canada, folded its assets into Hawker Siddeley Canada, closed Avro Aircraft and <span class=\"imp\">sold the Malton plant to de Havilland Canada<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">In 13 years a wartime bomber plant at Malton became Canada&rsquo;s third-largest company, flew North America&rsquo;s first jet airliner and the Mach 2 Arrow, and then died in a single afternoon called Black Friday.<cite>Avro Canada &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Avro Canada in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>1945&ndash;1962<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Formed 1945 when Hawker Siddeley bought the Victory Aircraft plant at Malton<\/li>\n<li>Restructured 1954 as a holding company for Avro Aircraft and Orenda Engines<\/li>\n<li>Third-largest corporation in Canada by 1958<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>CF-100 Canuck, CF-105 Arrow<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>692 CF-100s, including 53 for Belgium<\/li>\n<li>C102 Jetliner, second purpose-built jet airliner to fly<\/li>\n<li>Five Arrow Mk 1s flown before cancellation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Dissolved 1962<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Assets passed to Hawker Siddeley Canada<\/li>\n<li>Malton plant sold to de Havilland Canada<\/li>\n<li>Arrow nose section and an Iroquois engine at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Group employees<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 50,000<span class=\"gnote\">1958<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aviation workforce (Avro Aircraft and Orenda)<\/dt>\n<dd>15,000<span class=\"gnote\">1958<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Annual sales<\/dt>\n<dd>about $450 million<span class=\"gnote\">1958<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Avro jobs lost on Black Friday<\/dt>\n<dd>14,528, plus nearly 15,000 in the supply chain<span class=\"gnote\">1959<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Share of Hawker Siddeley Group revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>45%<span class=\"gnote\">1956<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Avro Canada aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/cf-100-canuck\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck<\/b><em>All-weather interceptor &middot; first flight 1950 &middot; 692 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-arrow\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow<\/b><em>Supersonic interceptor &middot; first flight 1958 &middot; 5 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: Royal Canadian Air Force \/ DND &#183; Public domain; Government of Canada &#183; Public domain<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Avro Canada C102 Jetliner<\/td>\n<td>Jet airliner prototype<\/td>\n<td>1949<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Second purpose-built jet airliner to fly; second prototype scrapped unfinished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/cf-100-canuck\/\">Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck<\/a><\/td>\n<td>All-weather interceptor<\/td>\n<td>1950<\/td>\n<td>692<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Canada&rsquo;s first indigenous jet fighter; 53 for Belgium; RCAF service to 1981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avro Canada CF-103<\/td>\n<td>Swept-wing fighter project<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Full-size wooden mock-up only, 1951<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-arrow\/\">Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Supersonic interceptor<\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Five Mk 1s flew; cancelled 20 February 1959 and scrapped<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar<\/td>\n<td>Experimental VTOL flying saucer<\/td>\n<td>1959<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Never rose much above ground effect; cancelled 1961<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avro Lancaster and Anson (Victory Aircraft)<\/td>\n<td>Bomber and trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3,197 Ansons, 430 Lancasters<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built by predecessor Victory Aircraft at Malton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Avro Canada aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">2 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Avro Canada types. <span class=\"imp\">0 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/belgian-air-force\/\">Belgian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck Mk.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-canadian-air-force\/\">Royal Canadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/cf-100-canuck\/\" class=\"was\">Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-arrow\/\" class=\"was\">Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Avro Canada built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Malton works<\/b> &middot; Malton, Ontario &mdash; Ex-Victory Aircraft; sold to de Havilland Canada in 1962<\/li>\n<li><b>Orenda Engines<\/b> &middot; Malton, Ontario &mdash; Engine division across the airfield; built the Orenda and Iroquois<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Fred Smye<\/b> &middot; first employee, later Avro Aircraft head &mdash; Hired by Hawker Siddeley&rsquo;s Roy Dobson in 1945<\/li>\n<li><b>Crawford Gordon<\/b> &middot; president from 1951 &mdash; Led the 1950s expansion into a 44-company group<\/li>\n<li><b>Janusz &#379;urakowski<\/b> &middot; chief development test pilot &mdash; Took the CF-100 supersonic in 1952 and flew the Arrow first in 1958<\/li>\n<li><b>John Frost<\/b> &middot; chief designer, Special Projects Group &mdash; Led the flying-saucer projects and the Avrocar<\/li>\n<li><b>Jim Chamberlin<\/b> &middot; chief aerodynamicist, CF-105 &mdash; Led 25 Avro engineers to NASA&rsquo;s Space Task Group<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C102 Jetliner: second purpose-built jet airliner to fly, 13 days after the Comet<\/li>\n<li>CF-100: first straight-winged jet aircraft to achieve controlled supersonic flight, in a dive, 18 December 1952<\/li>\n<li>CF-105 Arrow: reached Mach 1.98 in testing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Avro Canada, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>Hawker Siddeley buys Victory Aircraft; A. V. Roe Canada formed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1948<\/div>\n<p>Turbo Research acquired, becoming the gas turbine division<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>C102 Jetliner first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1950<\/div>\n<p>CF-100 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>Jetliner work halted; Crawford Gordon becomes president<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>CF-100 Mk 4 prototype exceeds Mach 1 in a dive<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>Avro Aircraft and Orenda Engines begin as separate subsidiaries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>CF-105 Arrow rolled out, the day Sputnik is launched<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>Arrow first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>Black Friday: Arrow and Iroquois cancelled<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>Avrocar cancelled<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>A. V. Roe Canada dissolved; Malton plant sold to de Havilland Canada<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Avro Canada<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/avro\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Avro<\/span><span class=\"rp\">British parent company of the Canadian branch<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Avro page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland Canada<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought the Malton plant, 1962<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland Canada page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Avro Canada<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Why was the Avro Arrow cancelled?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Prime Minister John Diefenbaker&rsquo;s government halted the Arrow and its Iroquois engine on 20 February 1959, citing cost; the aircraft and tooling were then ordered scrapped.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many Avro Arrows were built?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Five Mk 1s flew, and several of 29 Mk 2s were nearing completion when the programme was cancelled.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the Avro Jetliner the first jet airliner?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. It flew on 10 August 1949, 13 days after the de Havilland Comet, making it the second purpose-built jet airliner.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many CF-100s were built?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">692, including 53 for the Belgian Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Avro Canada?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Hawker Siddeley dissolved it in 1962, moved its assets into Hawker Siddeley Canada and sold the Malton plant to de Havilland Canada.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was the Avro Arrow cancelled?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Prime Minister John Diefenbaker\\u2019s government halted the Arrow and its Iroquois engine on 20 February 1959, citing cost; the aircraft and tooling were then ordered scrapped.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many Avro Arrows were built?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Five Mk 1s flew, and several of 29 Mk 2s were nearing completion when the programme was cancelled.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was the Avro Jetliner the first jet airliner?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. It flew on 10 August 1949, 13 days after the de Havilland Comet, making it the second purpose-built jet airliner.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many CF-100s were built?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"692, including 53 for the Belgian Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Avro Canada?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Hawker Siddeley dissolved it in 1962, moved its assets into Hawker Siddeley Canada and sold the Malton plant to de Havilland Canada.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Avro Canada<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Canada<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland Canada<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Founded to assemble British Moths for Canadian trainees, de Havilland Canada asked bush pilots what they wanted and built the Beaver, the Otter and the Twin Otter, the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland Canada page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/canadair\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Canada<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Canadair<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born in a wartime flying-boat plant in Montreal, Canadair built Sabres and Starfighters for NATO, gave Europe its word for a water bomber, nearly went bankrupt on the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Canadair page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avro_Canada\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avro Canada &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avro_Canada_C102_Jetliner\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avro Canada C102 Jetliner &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avro_Canada_CF-100_Canuck\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ca-t-24-1.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/avro-cf-100-canuck-in-flight.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/avro-cf-105-arrow-in-flight.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam 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V. Roe Canada Limited &middot; Avro Aircraft (Canada) In 13 years a wartime bomber plant at Malton became Canada&rsquo;s third-largest company, flew North America&rsquo;s first jet airliner and the Mach 2 Arrow, and then died in a single afternoon called Black Friday. 1945Founded Defunct [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31477,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31515","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Avro Canada | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cn\/\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u827e\u5f17\u7f57\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avro Canada | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; Canada Avro Canada A. 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