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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; United States<\/div>\n<h1>Scaled Composites<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Scaled Composites, LLC<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Burt Rutan&rsquo;s prototype shop in the Mojave desert, where odd-looking composite aircraft are built in months: it flew the first private spacecraft, the GlobalFlyer and the widest aeroplane ever.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1982<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>18<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Jim Reed (user:Zachcheyenne) \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>United States<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1982<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Burt Rutan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Mojave Air and Space Port, Mojave, California<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Northrop Grumman (since 2007)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Scaled Composites: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A garage, a station wagon and a canard<\/h3>\n<p>Burt Rutan began in a garage. In 1968 he started building the VariViggen, a canard pusher he tested by mounting a model on top of his station wagon and driving along empty roads. His VariEze of 1975 and Long-EZ of 1979 popularised moldless composite construction among homebuilders, and his brother Dick set records in them. In April 1982 Rutan founded Scaled Composites at Mojave in California to do the same for industry: design and build experimental aircraft quickly. Its first big job, that same year, came from Beechcraft, which wanted an 85 per cent scale prototype of its Starship business aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Prototypes for hire<\/h3>\n<p>Beech bought the company in 1985. In 1988 Beech&rsquo;s parent Raytheon sold it back to Rutan, who sold it on to Wyman-Gordon, then bought it back with ten investors. Through it all Scaled built prototypes for other people at remarkable speed: the ATTT tandem-wing transport, the Triumph business jet, the ARES ground-attack demonstrator, the Pond Racer, the Williams V-Jet II that inspired the Eclipse 500, the Proteus high-altitude relay aircraft, and pieces of the DC-X and the NASA X-38. Rutan&rsquo;s rule on weight was blunt. He told his staff that if a finished part came down when thrown into the air, it was too heavy.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">SpaceShipOne<\/h3>\n<p>In April 2003 Scaled revealed that it was building a private spacecraft to win the Ansari X Prize, with Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen secretly paying the roughly $25 million bill. SpaceShipOne was carried aloft by the twin-jet White Knight and used a hybrid rocket and a feathering tail for re-entry. On 17 December 2003, the hundredth anniversary of the Wright brothers&rsquo; first flight, Brian Binnie took it supersonic. On 21 June 2004 Mike Melvill flew it past 100 km, <span class=\"imp\">the first privately funded human spaceflight<\/span>, and flights on 29 September and 4 October won the $10 million prize. Rutan then retired it rather than risk it.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Around the world, and the widest wings<\/h3>\n<p>Scaled built the GlobalFlyer for Steve Fossett, who flew it alone around the world without stopping or refuelling in 67 hours in March 2005, and then made the longest flight in history, 41,467 km, in 2006. For Virgin Galactic it built SpaceShipTwo and its carrier WhiteKnightTwo. For Paul Allen&rsquo;s Stratolaunch it built the Model 351, nicknamed Roc, with twin fuselages and <span class=\"imp\">a 385 ft wingspan, the largest of any aircraft<\/span>. It first flew on 13 April 2019, six months after Allen&rsquo;s death, by which time its launch plans had been scaled back.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Under Northrop Grumman<\/h3>\n<p>Space work brought tragedy. On 26 July 2007 an explosion during SpaceShipTwo propulsion testing killed three Scaled employees. On 31 October 2014 VSS Enterprise broke up over the Mojave when the feathering system was unlocked too early, killing co-pilot Michael Alsbury; pilot Peter Siebold survived. Northrop Grumman, already a 40 per cent shareholder, bought the whole company in August 2007, and Rutan retired in April 2011. Scaled has since built the Model 400 jet trainer for the T-X contest and the Model 401 demonstrators, and in 2022 the Mojave airport was named Rutan Field.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">If it comes down, it&#8217;s too heavy<cite>Burt Rutan &middot; founder, facetiously instructing staff on the GlobalFlyer weight target, about 2004<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Scaled Composites in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1982<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded in April 1982 at Mojave, California, by Burt Rutan<\/li>\n<li>Owned by Beech 1985&ndash;1988, then Rutan, Wyman-Gordon and Rutan again<\/li>\n<li>Wholly owned by Northrop Grumman since 24 August 2007<\/li>\n<li>Rutan retired April 2011; Cory Bird president since April 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>SpaceShipOne<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Prototype and demonstrator builder: dozens of one-off designs<\/li>\n<li>SpaceShipOne: first private crewed spaceflight, 2004<\/li>\n<li>Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer, SpaceShipTwo, WhiteKnightTwo<\/li>\n<li>Stratolaunch Model 351: largest wingspan of any aircraft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Owned by Northrop Grumman<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Design and rapid prototyping of concept aircraft<\/li>\n<li>Working with JetZero on a blended-wing tanker demonstrator for the US Air Force<\/li>\n<li>Base renamed Rutan Field in 2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ansari X Prize won<\/dt>\n<dd>$10 million<span class=\"gnote\">2004<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>SpaceShipOne development cost<\/dt>\n<dd>about $25 million (funded by Paul Allen)<\/dd>\n<dt>Stratolaunch wingspan<\/dt>\n<dd>385 ft (117 m)<\/dd>\n<dt>Northrop Grumman stake before full takeover<\/dt>\n<dd>40%<span class=\"gnote\">2007<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Proteus altitude record<\/dt>\n<dd>63,245 ft (19,277 m)<span class=\"gnote\">2000<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>GlobalFlyer longest flight<\/dt>\n<dd>41,467 km<span class=\"gnote\">2006<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Scaled Composites aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Model 115 (Starship proof-of-concept)<\/td>\n<td>85% scale business aircraft prototype<\/td>\n<td>1983<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Led to the Beechcraft Starship, of which 53 were built; scrapped 1990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites ATTT (Model 133)<\/td>\n<td>STOL tandem-wing transport demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>1986<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Triumph (Model 143)<\/td>\n<td>Three-surface business jet prototype<\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built for Beechcraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rutan Model 81 Catbird<\/td>\n<td>Five-seat three-surface aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Won the 1993 CAFE efficiency prize; Rutan&rsquo;s personal aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites ARES (Model 151)<\/td>\n<td>Close air support demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>1990<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Nicknamed Mudfighter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Pond Racer (Model 158)<\/td>\n<td>Twin-boom Unlimited racer<\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Williams V-Jet II (Model 271)<\/td>\n<td>Very light jet demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Inspired the Eclipse 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Proteus (Model 281)<\/td>\n<td>High-altitude long-endurance aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Altitude records in 2000; owned by Northrop Grumman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adam M-309 CarbonAero<\/td>\n<td>Six-seat push-pull demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Led to the Adam A500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites White Knight (Model 318)<\/td>\n<td>Carrier aircraft<\/td>\n<td>2002<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mother ship for SpaceShipOne; later dropped the Boeing X-37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne (Model 316)<\/td>\n<td>Suborbital spaceplane<\/td>\n<td>2003<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First private crewed spaceflight; won the Ansari X Prize; at the Smithsonian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer (Model 311)<\/td>\n<td>Solo round-the-world jet<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Three FAI absolute world records; at the Udvar-Hazy Center<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites White Knight Two (Model 348)<\/td>\n<td>Four-jet carrier aircraft<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Carrier for Virgin Galactic&rsquo;s SpaceShipTwo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SpaceShipTwo (Model 339)<\/td>\n<td>Suborbital passenger spaceplane<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Built for Virgin Galactic; VSS Enterprise lost 2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Model 367 BiPod<\/td>\n<td>Hybrid-electric flying car<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Northrop Grumman\/Scaled Model 400<\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer prototype for the T-X contest<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Model 401<\/td>\n<td>Manned and unmanned demonstrators<\/td>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Named Deimos and Phobos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scaled Composites Stratolaunch (Model 351)<\/td>\n<td>Air-launch carrier aircraft<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Largest wingspan of any aircraft; now used for hypersonic test launches<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Scaled Composites built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Mojave facility<\/b> &middot; Mojave Air and Space Port (Rutan Field), California &mdash; Headquarters and workshops since 1982; Stratolaunch hangar built 2012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Burt Rutan<\/b> &middot; founder &mdash; Designed 46 aircraft in his career; Collier Trophy 1986 and 2004; retired 2011<\/li>\n<li><b>Paul Allen<\/b> &middot; investor &mdash; Funded SpaceShipOne and Stratolaunch<\/li>\n<li><b>Mike Melvill<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the first private spaceflight, 21 June 2004<\/li>\n<li><b>Brian Binnie<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; First supersonic flight 2003; X Prize-winning flight 4 October 2004<\/li>\n<li><b>Peter Siebold<\/b> &middot; engineer and test pilot &mdash; Survived the 2014 VSS Enterprise breakup<\/li>\n<li><b>Cory Bird<\/b> &middot; president since April 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>First privately built aircraft to fly supersonic, SpaceShipOne, 17 December 2003<\/li>\n<li>First licence for a suborbital crewed rocket flight, issued 1 April 2004<\/li>\n<li>First privately funded human spaceflight, SpaceShipOne, 21 June 2004<\/li>\n<li>First solo non-stop non-refuelled flight around the world, GlobalFlyer, 3 March 2005<\/li>\n<li>Longest aircraft flight in history, 41,467 km, GlobalFlyer, February 2006<\/li>\n<li>Largest wingspan of any aircraft, Stratolaunch Model 351, 385 ft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Scaled Composites, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>Burt Rutan founds Scaled Composites at Mojave<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>Starship proof-of-concept prototype flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>Beech Aircraft buys the company<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>Raytheon sells Scaled back to Rutan, who sells it to Wyman-Gordon<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>Proteus first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>White Knight first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2003<\/div>\n<p>SpaceShipOne&rsquo;s first powered flight goes supersonic<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>SpaceShipOne makes the first private human spaceflight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>SpaceShipOne wins the Ansari X Prize<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>GlobalFlyer completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>Explosion during SpaceShipTwo testing kills three employees<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>Northrop Grumman completes its acquisition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>Burt Rutan retires<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>VSS Enterprise breaks up in flight; co-pilot Michael Alsbury killed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>Stratolaunch Model 351 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>Mojave Air and Space Port named Rutan Field<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Scaled Composites<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/rutan-aircraft-factory\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Rutan Aircraft Factory<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Burt Rutan&rsquo;s homebuilt design firm, source of the VariEze and Voyager<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Rutan Aircraft Factory page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Scaled Composites<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who owns Scaled Composites?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Northrop Grumman, which completed its purchase of the company on 24 August 2007 after holding a 40 per cent stake.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Scaled Composites famous for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Unconventional composite prototypes and SpaceShipOne, which made the first privately funded human spaceflight in 2004 and won the $10 million Ansari X Prize.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Scaled Composites build Stratolaunch?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. It built the Model 351 Roc for Paul Allen&rsquo;s Stratolaunch Systems; with a 385 ft wingspan it is the widest aircraft ever flown. It first flew on 13 April 2019.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Scaled Composites based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At the Mojave Air and Space Port in Mojave, California, renamed Rutan Field in 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to VSS Enterprise?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The SpaceShipTwo broke up during a powered test flight on 31 October 2014 after its feathering system was unlocked too early. Co-pilot Michael Alsbury was killed and pilot Peter Siebold survived.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who owns Scaled Composites?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Northrop Grumman, which completed its purchase of the company on 24 August 2007 after holding a 40 per cent stake.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Scaled Composites famous for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Unconventional composite prototypes and SpaceShipOne, which made the first privately funded human spaceflight in 2004 and won the $10 million Ansari X Prize.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Scaled Composites build Stratolaunch?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. It built the Model 351 Roc for Paul Allen\\u2019s Stratolaunch Systems; with a 385 ft wingspan it is the widest aircraft ever flown. It first flew on 13 April 2019.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Scaled Composites based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At the Mojave Air and Space Port in Mojave, California, renamed Rutan Field in 2022.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to VSS Enterprise?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The SpaceShipTwo broke up during a powered test flight on 31 October 2014 after its feathering system was unlocked too early. Co-pilot Michael Alsbury was killed and pilot Peter Siebold survived.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Scaled Composites<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United States<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Bell<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Buffalo firm that built America&rsquo;s first jet fighter and the first aircraft through the sound barrier reinvented itself as the helicopter company &mdash; and&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Bell page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United States<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Cessna<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A Kansas farm boy&rsquo;s backyard monoplane grew into the company that has built more aeroplanes than anyone &mdash; from the Skyhawk most pilots learn on to the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Cessna page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scaled_Composites\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scaled Composites, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burt_Rutan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Burt Rutan, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceShipOne\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SpaceShipOne, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scaled_Composites_White_Knight\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scaled Composites White Knight, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scaled_Composites_Proteus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scaled Composites Proteus, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scaled_Composites_Stratolaunch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scaled Composites Stratolaunch, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beechcraft_Starship\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Beechcraft Starship, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic_GlobalFlyer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VSS_Enterprise_crash\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VSS Enterprise crash, Wikipedia (English)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w25-hero-mfr-scaled-composites.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam 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