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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; United States<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Grumman logo\" style=\"width:69px;height:46px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Grumman<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation &middot; Grumman Aerospace Corporation &middot; Grumman Corporation<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Long Island &lsquo;Iron Works&rsquo; started in a garage by a shy engineer who mortgaged his house &mdash; and went on to build the Hellcat, the Tomcat and the craft that landed men on the Moon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1929<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Merged into <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop-grumman\/\">Northrop Grumman<\/a> in 1994<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>25<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>32<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: &#29572;&#21490;&#29983; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>United States<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1929-12-06<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Leroy Grumman, Leon &ldquo;Jake&rdquo; Swirbul, William Schwendler, Edmund Ward Poor, E. Clinton Towl<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Bethpage, Long Island, New York<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Merged into <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop-grumman\/\">Northrop Grumman<\/a> in 1994<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Grumman: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A mortgage and a garage in Baldwin<\/h3>\n<p>In 1929 Keystone bought the Loening aircraft company and announced it was leaving Long Island for Pennsylvania. Its general manager, a quiet Cornell engineer named Leroy Grumman, refused to go. He mortgaged his house for $16,950, his colleague Jake Swirbul&rsquo;s mother borrowed $6,000 from her employers, and with William Schwendler, Ed Poor and Clint Towl they registered a company on 6 December 1929. On 2 January 1930 they moved into an abandoned car showroom in Baldwin that had once been the Cox-Klemin aircraft works. There were 18 people on the payroll. The first jobs were repairing Loening amphibians and <span class=\"imp\">welding aluminium truck bodies<\/span>. The president and vice-president spent day one on their knees, sorting nuts and bolts.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The educated hunch<\/h3>\n<p>Grumman was almost not a pilot at all. A Navy medical board wrongly diagnosed him with flat feet; a clerical error then sent him to an MIT course for pilot trainees, and he kept quiet and earned his wings in 1918. That luck shaped the company. Grumman patented a retractable landing gear in 1932, and the Navy&rsquo;s first Grumman fighter, the FF-1, carried his splayed wheels into its fuselage. Colleagues called him a master of the educated hunch. He found the pivot for the Sto-Wing, the folding wing that let carriers pack in far more fighters, by <span class=\"imp\">sticking paper clips into a soap eraser<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Cats go to war<\/h3>\n<p>Then came the war, and the Cats. The F4F Wildcat held the line over the Pacific in 1942 while its successor was rushed into being: the F6F Hellcat first flew on 26 June 1942 and 12,275 were built in just over three years. Hellcats were credited with 5,163 kills in the Pacific, 56 per cent of all US Navy and Marine air victories, at a recorded cost of 270 Hellcats in air combat &mdash; a ratio of 19 to 1. The TBF Avenger torpedo bomber, 9,839 built, carried among its pilots a 20-year-old future president, George H. W. Bush. Demand was so great that General Motors set up its Eastern Aircraft Division to build three-quarters of all Wildcats and Avengers.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Grumman Iron Works<\/h3>\n<p>Grumman had once insisted the firm should never grow beyond 250 people or it would lose control; his accountant had to tell him the payroll had already reached 256. By 1943 it employed 25,500. The rugged aircraft that poured out of Bethpage earned the company its nickname, <span class=\"imp\">the Grumman Iron Works<\/span>, and the founders kept an odd discipline: Grumman and Swirbul shared one office and vowed never to leave it with a disagreement unresolved. In the summer of 1944 the shy founder borrowed a front-line Hellcat for a half-hour joyride; the test pilots fined him a dollar for landing with flaps down, and he paid five.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The craft that landed on the Moon<\/h3>\n<p>After the war Grumman stayed on the carriers with the Panther and Cougar jets, the S-2 Tracker and the Albatross amphibian, and branched out with the Ag Cat crop-duster and the Gulfstream I, a purpose-built business turboprop. Its greatest prize came on 7 November 1962: the contract for the Apollo Lunar Module. On 20 July 1969 the Long Island-built Eagle landed on the Moon. Six lunar modules touched down in all, and a seventh, Aquarius, kept the Apollo 13 crew alive after an explosion crippled their spacecraft. The company renamed itself Grumman Aerospace that year, and lost the Space Shuttle contract to Rockwell.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Tomcat, Hawkeye and the last fight<\/h3>\n<p>The 1960s and 1970s brought the A-6 Intruder, the E-2 Hawkeye radar picket, the EA-6B Prowler and the F-14 Tomcat, first flown on 21 December 1970 and made a film star by Top Gun. In 1981 the company fought off a hostile bid from LTV, with its own pension fund buying shares in a defence later tested in the courts. At its 1986 peak Grumman employed 23,000 people on Long Island. The end of the Cold War finished it: in 1994 Northrop paid $2.1 billion, topping a $1.9 billion offer from Martin Marietta, to create Northrop Grumman. Bethpage closed, and the Calverton hangars became film studios. The Hawkeye is still built today.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The final perfection of the aeroplane will be one of the greatest triumphs that man has ever gained over nature.<cite>Leroy Grumman &middot; high school salutatory address, Huntington High School, 20 June 1911<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Grumman in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1929<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Registered 6 December 1929 by Leroy Grumman and four former Loening colleagues<\/li>\n<li>Opened 2 January 1930 in a former car showroom in Baldwin, Long Island<\/li>\n<li>Moved to Valley Stream (1931), Farmingdale (1932) and Bethpage (1937)<\/li>\n<li>Renamed Grumman Aerospace Corporation in 1969<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Hellcat and Tomcat<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Famous types: F4F Wildcat, F6F Hellcat, TBF Avenger, A-6 Intruder, E-2 Hawkeye, F-14 Tomcat<\/li>\n<li>Prime contractor for the Apollo Lunar Module<\/li>\n<li>Civil lines: Goose and Albatross amphibians, Ag Cat, Gulfstream I and II<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Part of Northrop Grumman<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bought by Northrop for $2.1 billion in 1994<\/li>\n<li>Gulfstream business jet line sold in 1978 and now part of General Dynamics<\/li>\n<li>E-2D Hawkeye still in production by Northrop Grumman<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The Bethpage plant became offices and housing; Calverton became Grumman Studios and an industrial park.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Employees (wartime peak)<\/dt>\n<dd>25,500<span class=\"gnote\">1943<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees on Long Island (Cold War peak)<\/dt>\n<dd>23,000<span class=\"gnote\">1986<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Rank by value of US wartime production contracts<\/dt>\n<dd>22nd<\/dd>\n<dt>Hellcats built<\/dt>\n<dd>12,275<span class=\"gnote\">1942&ndash;1945<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Hellcat air-to-air kills (Pacific)<\/dt>\n<dd>5,163, about 19 to 1<\/dd>\n<dt>Lunar modules landed on the Moon<\/dt>\n<dd>6<\/dd>\n<dt>Purchase price paid by Northrop<\/dt>\n<dd>$2.1 billion<span class=\"gnote\">1994<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Bethpage site leased from the US Navy<\/dt>\n<dd>6 million sq ft of buildings on 105 acres<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Grumman aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman J2F Duck<\/b><em>Utility amphibian &middot; first flight 1936 &middot; 584 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f4f-wildcat\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F4F Wildcat<\/b><em>Carrier fighter &middot; first flight 1937 &middot; 7,885 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman TBF Avenger<\/b><em>Torpedo bomber &middot; first flight 1941 &middot; 9,839 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f6f-hellcat\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F6F Hellcat<\/b><em>Carrier fighter &middot; first flight 1942 &middot; 12,275 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f7f-tigercat\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F7F Tigercat<\/b><em>Twin-engine fighter &middot; first flight 1943 &middot; 364 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f8f-bearcat\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F8F Bearcat<\/b><em>Carrier fighter &middot; first flight 1944 &middot; 1,265 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman HU-16 Albatross<\/b><em>Search and rescue amphibian &middot; first flight 1947 &middot; 466 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f9f-panther\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F9F Panther<\/b><em>Carrier jet fighter &middot; first flight 1947 &middot; 1,385 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman S-2 Tracker<\/b><em>Anti-submarine aircraft &middot; first flight 1952 &middot; 1,284 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-11-tiger\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F-11 Tiger<\/b><em>Supersonic carrier fighter &middot; first flight 1954 &middot; 199 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman Gulfstream I<\/b><em>Business turboprop &middot; first flight 1958 &middot; 200 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-1-mohawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman OV-1 Mohawk<\/b><em>Battlefield reconnaissance &middot; first flight 1959 &middot; 380 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-6-intruder\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman A-6 Intruder<\/b><em>All-weather attack &middot; first flight 1960 &middot; 693 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman Gulfstream II<\/b><em>Business jet &middot; first flight 1966 &middot; 256 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman EA-6B Prowler<\/b><em>Electronic warfare &middot; first flight 1968 &middot; 170 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-14-tomcat\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman F-14 Tomcat<\/b><em>Carrier fleet-defence fighter &middot; first flight 1970 &middot; 712 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: U.S. Coast Guard photo 26-G-03-17-43(4) \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); US Navy (H.S. Fawcett) &#183; Public domain; U.S. Navy &#183; Public domain; US Navy &#183; Public domain; U.S. Navy (public domain); Cameron11598 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); U.S. Navy (80-G-12191) &#183; Public domain; U.S. Navy &#183; public domain; Regions \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0); U.S. Army &#183; public domain; US Air Force from USA \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); NASA \/ DFRC \/ Larry Sammons &#183; Public domain<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman FF<\/td>\n<td>Two-seat carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1931<\/td>\n<td>116<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First Grumman aircraft; retractable landing gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-f3f\/\">Grumman F3F<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier biplane fighter<\/td>\n<td>1935<\/td>\n<td>147<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman J2F Duck<\/td>\n<td>Utility amphibian<\/td>\n<td>1936<\/td>\n<td>584<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Total includes Columbia-built aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman G-21 Goose<\/td>\n<td>Amphibian<\/td>\n<td>1937<\/td>\n<td>345<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f4f-wildcat\/\">Grumman F4F Wildcat<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1937<\/td>\n<td>7,885<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>5,280 built as FM variants by GM&rsquo;s Eastern Aircraft Division<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\">Grumman TBF Avenger<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Torpedo bomber<\/td>\n<td>1941<\/td>\n<td>9,839<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Nearly three-quarters built by Eastern Aircraft as the TBM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f6f-hellcat\/\">Grumman F6F Hellcat<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1942<\/td>\n<td>12,275<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Credited with 5,163 kills in the Pacific<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f7f-tigercat\/\">Grumman F7F Tigercat<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Twin-engine fighter<\/td>\n<td>1943<\/td>\n<td>364<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f8f-bearcat\/\">Grumman F8F Bearcat<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1944<\/td>\n<td>1,265<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman HU-16 Albatross<\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue amphibian<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>466<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f9f-panther\/\">Grumman F9F Panther<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier jet fighter<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>1,385<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grumman&rsquo;s first jet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman F9F \/ F-9 Cougar<\/td>\n<td>Swept-wing carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1951<\/td>\n<td>1,988<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\">Grumman S-2 Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1952<\/td>\n<td>1,284<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-11-tiger\/\">Grumman F-11 Tiger<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Supersonic carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1954<\/td>\n<td>199<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flown by the Blue Angels until 1969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman Ag Cat<\/td>\n<td>Agricultural biplane<\/td>\n<td>1957<\/td>\n<td>more than 2,450<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Schweizer built 2,455 under contract through 1981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman Gulfstream I<\/td>\n<td>Business turboprop<\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-1-mohawk\/\">Grumman OV-1 Mohawk<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Battlefield reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>1959<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-6-intruder\/\">Grumman A-6 Intruder<\/a><\/td>\n<td>All-weather attack<\/td>\n<td>1960<\/td>\n<td>693<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman E-2 Hawkeye<\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>1960<\/td>\n<td>313<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Total includes 88 E-2D built by Northrop Grumman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman C-2 Greyhound<\/td>\n<td>Carrier on-board delivery<\/td>\n<td>1964<\/td>\n<td>56<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>17 C-2A plus 39 C-2A(R)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman Gulfstream II<\/td>\n<td>Business jet<\/td>\n<td>1966<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grumman EA-6B Prowler<\/td>\n<td>Electronic warfare<\/td>\n<td>1968<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Last flown by the US Marine Corps, March 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-14-tomcat\/\">Grumman F-14 Tomcat<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fleet-defence fighter<\/td>\n<td>1970<\/td>\n<td>712<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Retired by the US Navy in 2006; still operated by Iran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-x-29\/\">Grumman X-29<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Forward-swept-wing research aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apollo Lunar Module<\/td>\n<td>Crewed lunar lander<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>13 to 15<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Build count differs between sources; six landed on the Moon; Aquarius served as Apollo 13&rsquo;s lifeboat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Grumman aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">32 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Grumman types. <span class=\"imp\">2 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/cameroon-air-force\/\">Cameroon Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Grumman Gulfstream III<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/islamic-republic-of-iran-air-force\/\">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-14-tomcat\/\">Grumman F-14A Tomcat<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-army-aviation\/\">Argentine Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-1-mohawk\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman OV-1D Mohawk<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-naval-aviation\/\">Argentine Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2A, S-2E and IAI S-2T Turbo Tracker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f9f-panther\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F9F Panther<\/a>, Grumman F9F Cougar (TF-9J), Grumman J2F Duck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-air-force\/\">Brazilian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2 Tracker (P-16)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/canadian-naval-and-army-aviation\/\">Canadian Naval and Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman Avenger AS.3 (TBM-3E)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman Avenger AEW Mk 3W2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman CS2F-1 Tracker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman Avenger, HMS <em>Nabob<\/em><\/a>, Grumman Wildcat and Fairey Barracuda, HMS <em>Puncher<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/canadian-state-aviation\/\">Canadian State Air Services<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Noorduyn Norseman, Grumman Goose, DHC-2 Beaver and DHC-3 Otter, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman CS2F Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/fleet-air-arm\/\">Fleet Air Arm<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f4f-wildcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman Martlet (F4F Wildcat)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f6f-hellcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman Hellcat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman Avenger<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/fleet-air-arm-ran\/\">Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2E and S-2G Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/french-naval-aviation\/\">French Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman F6F Hellcat, Grumman TBM Avenger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/french-state-aviation\/\">French State Air Services<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman S-2 Tracker \/ Conair Turbo Firecat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-naval-aviation\/\">German Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16 Albatross<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hellenic-air-force\/\">Hellenic Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16B Albatross<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hellenic-navy-air-service\/\">Hellenic Navy Air Service<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16B Albatross<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/icelandic-coast-guard-aviation\/\">Icelandic Coast Guard Aviation Department<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman Goose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/italian-air-force\/\">Italian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16A Albatross and S-2F Tracker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-maritime-self-defense-force\/\">Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S2F-1 Tracker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman TBM Avenger<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-china-air-force\/\">Republic of China Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2 Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-china-navy-aviation\/\">Republic of China Navy aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2T Turbo Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-korea-navy-aviation\/\">Republic of Korea Navy aviation (Naval Air Command)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2 Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-singapore-air-force\/\">Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman E-2C Hawkeye<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-canadian-air-force\/\">Royal Canadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman CSR-110 Albatross<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-new-zealand-air-force\/\">Royal New Zealand Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tbf-avenger\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman TBF-1 Avenger<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-norwegian-air-force\/\">Royal Norwegian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16 Albatross<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-air-force\/\">Royal Thai Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f8f-bearcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F8F Bearcat<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-naval-air-division\/\">Royal Thai Naval Air Division<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16D Albatross, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2 Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/togolese-air-force\/\">Togolese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman Gulfstream II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-naval-aviation\/\">Turkish Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2E and S-2A Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-army-aviation-branch\/\">United States Army Aviation Branch<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-1-mohawk\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman OV-1 Mohawk<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-coast-guard-aviation\/\">United States Coast Guard Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman HU-16E Albatross (UF-1G\/2G), Grumman E-2C Hawkeye, Grumman J4F Widgeon, JRF Goose and J2F Duck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-marine-corps-aviation\/\">United States Marine Corps Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman EA-6B Prowler, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-6-intruder\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman A-6E Intruder<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f9f-panther\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F9F Panther<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f4f-wildcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F4F Wildcat<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-naval-aviation\/\">United States Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Grumman C-2A Greyhound, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-14-tomcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F-14A\/B\/D Tomcat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-6-intruder\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman A-6 Intruder<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f9f-panther\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F9F Panther<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f6f-hellcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F6F Hellcat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f4f-wildcat\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman F4F Wildcat<\/a> and 1 more<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Grumman built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Baldwin garage<\/b> &middot; Baldwin, Long Island &mdash; Former Cox-Klemin works, first home from January 1930<\/li>\n<li><b>Valley Stream and Farmingdale<\/b> &middot; Long Island, New York &mdash; Successive homes in 1931 and 1932<\/li>\n<li><b>Bethpage<\/b> &middot; Bethpage, New York &mdash; Headquarters and main plant from 1937 on land leased from the US Navy; later converted to offices and housing<\/li>\n<li><b>Calverton<\/b> &middot; Calverton, New York &mdash; Testing and final assembly at the 6,000-acre Naval Weapons Station; now Grumman Studios and an industrial park<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Leroy Randle Grumman<\/b> &middot; co-founder, president 1939&ndash;1947, chairman 1947&ndash;1966 &mdash; 1895&ndash;1982; Naval Aviator No. 1216<\/li>\n<li><b>Leon &ldquo;Jake&rdquo; Swirbul<\/b> &middot; co-founder, president 1947&ndash;1960<\/li>\n<li><b>William Schwendler<\/b> &middot; co-founder, engineer<\/li>\n<li><b>Edmund Ward Poor<\/b> &middot; co-founder, former Loening business manager<\/li>\n<li><b>E. Clinton Towl<\/b> &middot; co-founder; president 1960&ndash;1967, chairman 1966&ndash;1976<\/li>\n<li><b>Joseph G. Gavin Jr.<\/b> &middot; president 1976&ndash;1985<\/li>\n<li><b>John Cocks Bierwirth<\/b> &middot; chairman 1976&ndash;1988 &mdash; Led the defence against LTV&rsquo;s 1981 bid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Hellcat: credited with 5,163 Pacific kills, 56 per cent of US Navy and Marine air victories of WWII<\/li>\n<li>Prime contractor for the first crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon, Apollo 11, 1969<\/li>\n<li>Largest corporate employer on Long Island for much of the Cold War<\/li>\n<li>X-29: forward-swept-wing technology demonstrator, first flight 1984<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Grumman, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1929<\/div>\n<p>Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation registered<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1930<\/div>\n<p>Company opens in a former car showroom in Baldwin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1931<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the FF-1, the first Grumman aircraft<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1932<\/div>\n<p>Leroy Grumman granted his retractable landing gear patent; move to Farmingdale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>Move to Bethpage; first flights of the Goose and the F4F Wildcat<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the F6F Hellcat<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>Employment reaches 25,500<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the F9F Panther, Grumman&rsquo;s first jet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Gulfstream I business turboprop<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the A-6 Intruder<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the E-2 Hawkeye<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>Grumman wins the Apollo Lunar Module contract<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Renamed Grumman Aerospace Corporation; Apollo 11 lands on the Moon<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the F-14 Tomcat<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>Gulfstream line sold to American Jet Industries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>Hostile takeover bid from LTV defeated<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>Long Island employment peaks at 23,000<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>Northrop buys Grumman for $2.1 billion, forming Northrop Grumman<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Grumman<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop-grumman\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Northrop Grumman<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Formed when Northrop bought Grumman for $2.1 billion in 1994<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Northrop Grumman page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/gulfstream\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Gulfstream<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Grumman&rsquo;s Gulfstream and Grumman American lines sold to American Jet Industries in 1978<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Gulfstream page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Grumman<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who founded Grumman?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Leroy Grumman, a former Navy pilot and Loening general manager, founded the company on Long Island in December 1929 with Jake Swirbul, William Schwendler, Ed Poor and Clint Towl.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was Grumman called the Iron Works?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Grumman aircraft were known for being rugged and reliable, especially Navy fighters that survived heavy combat damage, so the company was nicknamed the Grumman Iron Works.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Grumman build the Apollo Lunar Module?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Grumman won the contract in November 1962 and built the lunar modules at Bethpage. Six landed on the Moon, starting with Apollo 11 in July 1969.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Grumman?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Northrop bought Grumman in 1994 for $2.1 billion, outbidding Martin Marietta, and the combined company became Northrop Grumman. Most Long Island facilities were closed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What were the Grumman Cats?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Grumman named its Navy fighters after cats: the Wildcat, Hellcat, Tigercat, Bearcat, Panther, Cougar, Tiger and Tomcat.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who built Gulfstream jets originally?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Grumman. The Gulfstream I turboprop flew in 1958 and the Gulfstream II jet in 1966; Grumman sold the line in 1978 and it became Gulfstream Aerospace.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who founded Grumman?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Leroy Grumman, a former Navy pilot and Loening general manager, founded the company on Long Island in December 1929 with Jake Swirbul, William Schwendler, Ed Poor and Clint Towl.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was Grumman called the Iron Works?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Grumman aircraft were known for being rugged and reliable, especially Navy fighters that survived heavy combat damage, so the company was nicknamed the Grumman Iron Works.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Grumman build the Apollo Lunar Module?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Grumman won the contract in November 1962 and built the lunar modules at Bethpage. Six landed on the Moon, starting with Apollo 11 in July 1969.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Grumman?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Northrop bought Grumman in 1994 for $2.1 billion, outbidding Martin Marietta, and the combined company became Northrop Grumman. Most Long Island facilities were closed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What were the Grumman Cats?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Grumman named its Navy fighters after cats: the Wildcat, Hellcat, Tigercat, Bearcat, Panther, Cougar, Tiger and Tomcat.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who built Gulfstream jets originally?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Grumman. The Gulfstream I turboprop flew in 1958 and the Gulfstream II jet in 1966; Grumman sold the line in 1978 and it became Gulfstream Aerospace.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Grumman<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United States<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Bell<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Buffalo firm that built America&rsquo;s first jet fighter and the first aircraft through the sound barrier reinvented itself as the helicopter company &mdash; and&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Bell page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United States<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Cessna<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A Kansas farm boy&rsquo;s backyard monoplane grew into the company that has built more aeroplanes than anyone &mdash; from the Skyhawk most pilots learn on to the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Cessna page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leroy_Grumman\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Leroy Grumman &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F4F_Wildcat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F4F Wildcat &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F6F_Hellcat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F6F Hellcat &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_TBF_Avenger\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman TBF Avenger &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F-14 Tomcat &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_Lunar_Module\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Apollo Lunar Module &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_A-6_Intruder\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman A-6 Intruder &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman E-2 Hawkeye &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_EA-6B_Prowler\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman EA-6B Prowler &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F9F_Panther\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F9F Panther &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F-9_Cougar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F-9 Cougar &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_S-2_Tracker\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman S-2 Tracker &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman HU-16 Albatross &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_G-21_Goose\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman G-21 Goose &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F8F Bearcat &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F7F_Tigercat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F7F Tigercat &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_FF\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman FF &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F-11_Tiger\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F-11 Tiger &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_OV-1_Mohawk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman OV-1 Mohawk &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_C-2_Greyhound\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman C-2 Greyhound &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_Gulfstream_I\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman Gulfstream I &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_Gulfstream_II\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman Gulfstream II &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_Ag_Cat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman Ag Cat &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_X-29\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman X-29 &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_J2F_Duck\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman J2F Duck &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grumman_F3F\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grumman F3F &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donovan_v._Bierwirth\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Donovan v. Bierwirth &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w10-tw-t-57.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/grumman-logo.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-us-t-1470.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/grumman-f4f-3-wildcats-vf3-formation-oahu-1942.jpg)!important}#mfam 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