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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Hungary<\/div>\n<h1>Hungarian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Magyar L&#233;gier&#337; &middot; Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g L&#233;gier&#337; Parancsnoks&#225;g<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Hungarian Air Force (Magyar L&#233;gier&#337;) grew from an air arm hidden inside flying clubs after the Treaty of Trianon into the Royal Hungarian Air Force of 1938&ndash;1945, was rebuilt on Soviet lines and disarmed by the Soviet army in 1956, flew MiG-21s and MiG-29s into NATO, and since 2006 has defended Hungary with a small Gripen force that reached 18 aircraft in June 2026 &mdash; and lost one near Szolnok two months later.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mcol\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Hungarian national marking: nested red, white and green chevrons pointing forward\"><polygon points=\"2,50 98,26 98,74\" fill=\"#ce2939\"\/><polygon points=\"24,50 98,32.5 98,67.5\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"54,50 98,41 98,59\" fill=\"#008d46\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>Nested chevrons pointing towards the nose: red outside, then white, with green at the centre<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Hungarian low-visibility marking in grey tones\"><polygon points=\"2,50 98,26 98,74\" fill=\"#6f7a8a\"\/><polygon points=\"24,50 98,32.5 98,67.5\" fill=\"#aeb6c2\"\/><polygon points=\"54,50 98,41 98,59\" fill=\"#39424f\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">Low-visibility<b>The triangle marking in grey on grey, as worn by the Gripens<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>15<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1938<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>21<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Andrej-airliner \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Hungary<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1938<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Veszpr&#233;m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Hungarian Air Force story: an air arm in disguise, a service disarmed in 1956 and a Gripen force in NATO<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1914&ndash;1938: Austro-Hungarian roots and an air force in disguise<\/h3>\n<p>Hungarian military flying began inside the Austro-Hungarian army, and the Hungarian Air Force dates its lineage to 1914. When the Monarchy fell apart in 1918 a small Hungarian air arm was formed from surviving aircraft, factories and schools; under the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 it became a Red Air Force and was disbanded when that regime fell. The Treaty of Trianon of 1920 then forbade Hungary military aircraft, and the answer was concealment: according to the service&rsquo;s own history and Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, a secret air arm was built up under the cover of civilian flying clubs and state aviation offices. Only after the Bled agreement of August 1938 was it acknowledged. The Air Force Command&rsquo;s official page dates the Royal Hungarian Air Force (Magyar Kir&#225;lyi Honv&#233;d L&#233;gier&#337;) to 28 December 1938 and its independence as a service to 1 January 1939; Wikipedia gives 9 January 1939 for the order that made army aviation independent.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1938&ndash;1945: the Royal Hungarian Air Force at war<\/h3>\n<p>The new service went to war almost at once. In the Slovak&ndash;Hungarian War of 23&ndash;31 March 1939 its Fiat CR.32 fighters and Ju 86K-2 bombers fought the Slovak air arm; Wikipedia&rsquo;s account records that its only loss was a Fiat shot down by Hungarian artillery. It supported the German invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, and after unidentified aircraft bombed Kassa (Ko&#353;ice) on 26 June 1941 &mdash; the attacker has never been established &mdash; Hungary declared war on the Soviet Union on 27 June, and at dawn that day its aircraft bombed Stanislav. A Hungarian air brigade flew with the Luftwaffe&rsquo;s VIII Fliegerkorps on the Eastern Front from 1942, first with Italian-derived Re.2000 H&#233;ja fighters and then with Messerschmitts. At home the industry built Bf 109Gs at Gy&#337;r (633 by the German production table) and 267 Me 210Ca-1s at the Danube Aircraft Factory. From 1944 the 101st &lsquo;Puma&rsquo; fighter group defended Budapest against American bombers and later Soviet fighters; its ace Dezs&#337; Szentgy&#246;rgyi is credited with 30 victories. Fighting in Hungary ended on 16 April 1945.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1947&ndash;1990: Soviet lines, 1956 and the MiG-21 decades<\/h3>\n<p>A small air arm was organised on Soviet lines from 1947, and by 1956 it had fighter divisions at Tasz&#225;r and Kecskem&#233;t, a bomber division at Kunmadaras and a ground-attack division at Sz&#233;kesfeh&#233;rv&#225;r, flying Yak-9s, Il-10s, Tu-2s, Il-28s and MiG-15s. The revolution of October 1956 split it. Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the revolution records that on 26 October, on the order of an army commander, fighters fired on demonstrators near Kecskem&#233;t, while other air force units resisted Soviet attempts to take their bases; Marshal Zhukov reported the whole Hungarian air force disarmed between 4 and 9 November. It was reformed on 1 April 1957 with one mixed squadron each at P&#225;pa, Tasz&#225;r and Kecskem&#233;t. MiG-21s arrived in 1961 and stayed 40 years; by the 1980s three fighter regiments had about 100 supersonic jets, with Su-22s from 1983 and MiG-23s alongside them. Mi-24 gunships reached Szentkir&#225;lyszabadja on 26 July 1978. It was a real air force, but a Warsaw Pact one: the MiG-23&rsquo;s major-mishap rate in Hungarian service is quoted at 24.3 per 100,000 hours, twice the Soviet figure.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1993&ndash;2010: MiG-29s for a debt, and a service shrunk to the bone<\/h3>\n<p>After 1990 the money went. In 1993 Russia settled part of a state debt by delivering 28 MiG-29s, flown from Kecskem&#233;t; Germany gave 20 Mi-24D\/Vs in 1995, and Hungary bought 12 Yak-52 trainers from Romania and received 24 L-39s for the first pilot course since 1956, which stopped after one intake because of cost. The MiG-23s and Su-22s went in 1996&ndash;1997, the last MiG-21bis in 2001, and from 2002 Hungarian pilots trained in Canada. The 28 MiG-29s were a windfall that the budget could not keep flying: the last was retired in December 2010 and eight were offered for sale in 2011. The good side of the 1990s was NATO membership in 1999 and a clean break with Soviet doctrine; the bad side was a fleet that shrank faster than it was replaced, and a training pipeline that nearly disappeared.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2006&ndash;2026: Gripens, C-17s and the Zr&#237;nyi rebuild<\/h3>\n<p>On 10 September 2001 Hungary chose the Swedish Gripen, and in December 2001 it signed with Sweden&rsquo;s FMV; an amendment on 3 February 2003 turned the deal into a lease of 14 NATO-compatible JAS 39C\/Ds with air refuelling probes and English-language cockpits, and all 14 were at Kecskem&#233;t by December 2007. The lease was later extended to 2026. The fleet has had bad days: on 19 May 2015 a two-seater overran the runway at &#268;&#225;slav in the Czech Republic, the Hungarian Defence Forces&rsquo; investigation blaming the pilot, and on 10 June 2015 a single-seater belly-landed at Kecskem&#233;t, its pilot injured on ejection. Hungary also hosts NATO&rsquo;s Heavy Airlift Wing at P&#225;pa, whose three C-17s, bought by 12 nations under the Strategic Airlift Capability agreement of 23 September 2008, wear Hungarian markings. From 2016 the Zr&#237;nyi 2026 programme brought 20 H145M and 16 H225M helicopters, two A319s, two Falcon 7Xs, two KC-390s and 12 L-39 Skyfox trainers.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">What has changed, and what is still missing<\/h3>\n<p>The Gripen deal was renewed in January 2024, announced on 23 February 2024 as Swedish accession to NATO awaited Hungarian ratification: four more Gripen Cs, bought rather than leased, and support beyond 2035. The first two landed at Kecskem&#233;t on 30 April 2026 and the last two on 24 June, giving 16 Gripen Cs and two Ds. Two months later, on 24 August 2026, a Gripen on training near Szolnok crashed on military land after its pilot ejected; he was operated on at the Military Hospital and went home within days, and the flight recorder went to Sweden. The Mi-24&rsquo;s calendar life ran out on 5 February 2026 and the Mi-24 and Mi-17 were formally retired on 17 June 2026, leaving an all-Western fleet. What remains thin is mass: a former air force commander argued in 2025 that 14 fighters were not enough and that studies pointed to two squadrons of 24; 17 Gripens after the crash is still one squadron, with no successor decided.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The new service went to war almost at once. In the Slovak&ndash;Hungarian War of 23&ndash;31 March 1939 its Fiat CR.32 fighters and Ju 86K-2 bombers fought the Slovak air arm; Wikipedia&rsquo;s account records that its only loss was a Fiat shot down by Hungarian artillery.<cite>Hungarian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-29<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Hungarian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Magyar L&#233;gier&#337;<span class=\"gnote\">The command is officially Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g L&#233;gier&#337; Parancsnoks&#225;g (Hungarian Defence Forces Air Force Command) on honvedelem.hu; the ministry&rsquo;s own articles also use Magyar L&#233;gier&#337;. Hungarian is the only official language<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>28 December 1938<span class=\"gnote\">Royal Hungarian Air Force established 28 December 1938 and independent from 1 January 1939 per the Air Force Command page; Wikipedia gives 9 January 1939 for the independence order and dates the lineage to 1914. The present Air Force Command was re-established on 1 November 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Hungarian Defence Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Directly subordinate to the Chief of Defence Staff, General Zsolt S&#225;ndor, since the command was re-established in 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Veszpr&#233;m<span class=\"gnote\">8200 Veszpr&#233;m, J&#243;kai M&#243;r utca 31&ndash;33; the Air Operations Command and Control Centre is also at Veszpr&#233;m<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Col. Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l (acting)<span class=\"gnote\">Per the official unit page in September 2026; Brig. Gen. Dr Tam&#225;s Bali was named deputy commander in August 2026. The date of appointment was not found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Dr Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi<span class=\"gnote\">In Prime Minister P&#233;ter Magyar&rsquo;s government; he went to the Szolnok crash site on 24 August 2026. His predecessor Krist&#243;f Szalay-Bobrovniczky received the second KC-390 in November 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 5,750<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure for active air force personnel; not confirmed on an official page. The whole Hungarian Defence Forces has about 41,600 active personnel per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>JAS 39C\/D Gripen &mdash; 17 (15 C, 2 D) after the 24 August 2026 loss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Saab counted 18 (16 C, 2 D) after the last delivery on 24 June 2026. Euronews still reported 14 on the day of the crash, the pre-2026 figure<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>KC-390 Millennium &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Airbus A319 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Dassault Falcon 7X &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>C-17 Globemaster III &mdash; 3 (NATO Heavy Airlift Wing, multinational)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">KC-390s 610 and 611 arrived in autumn 2024 and on 21 November 2025. The C-17s belong to the 12-nation Strategic Airlift Capability but are registered in Hungary<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Airbus H145M &mdash; 20 ordered (19 per Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<li>Airbus H225M &mdash; 16<\/li>\n<li>Airbus H125 &mdash; 2 (training)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Ordered in 2018; the minister called the helicopter fleet complete in November 2025. Mi-24 and Mi-17 retired in 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>L-39NG Skyfox &mdash; at least 6 delivered of 12<\/li>\n<li>Zl&#237;n Z-242L &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>Zl&#237;n Z-143LSi &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Three Skyfox handed over on 30 May 2025 and three more in November 2025; completion expected by 2028<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>HUF 1,752.3 billion (2025)<span class=\"gnote\">About 2 per cent of GDP (HUF 1,939.3 billion including military education and sport), per an Oeconomus analysis reported by Hungary Today. Wikipedia gives US$5.23 billion (2.14 per cent) for 2024. A 2026 figure was not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flying bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Kecskem&#233;t &mdash; 59th Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Air Wing (the 101st Aviation Brigade 2023&ndash;2026): Gripen, transports, trainers<\/li>\n<li>Szolnok &mdash; 86th Helicopter Brigade: H145M, H225M<\/li>\n<li>P&#225;pa &mdash; P&#225;pa Air Base (the 47th Air Base 2023&ndash;2026), NATO Heavy Airlift Wing C-17s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The three flying units named on the Air Force Command page, plus the 205th Air Defence Missile Regiment at Gy&#337;r; the Kecskem&#233;t and P&#225;pa units took back their earlier names on 1 September 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>NASAMS<span class=\"gnote\">205th &lsquo;D&#225;nielfy Tibor&rsquo; Air Defence Missile Regiment, Gy&#337;r; NASAMS ordered in 2020 with 11 ELM-2084 radars, plus Mistral<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Quick reaction alert<\/dt>\n<dd>Gripens at Kecskem&#233;t<span class=\"gnote\">The crashed aircraft was flying readiness training; the ministry said Gripens were scrambled twice without incident after the post-crash flying ban was lifted<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Closed jet bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Tasz&#225;r &mdash; MiG-21 regiment<\/li>\n<li>Szentkir&#225;lyszabadja &mdash; first Mi-24s, 1978<\/li>\n<li>Kunmadaras &mdash; bomber division, 1956<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Base details are in the stations dataset<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>NATO air policing<\/dt>\n<dd>Baltic rotations 2015, 2019, 2022, 2025<span class=\"gnote\">Four Gripen Cs each time from &#352;iauliai, Lithuania<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Hungarian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One command at Veszpr&#233;m over three flying units and an air defence regiment. <span class=\"imp\">Every Hungarian fighter and transport flies from Kecskem&#233;t and the helicopters from Szolnok, while P&#225;pa hosts NATO&rsquo;s multinational C-17 wing.<\/span> All three flying units changed their names on 1 September 2026, most of them back to older ones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">FK<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Colonel (ezredes)<\/span><b>Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Acting commander, Hungarian Defence Forces Air Force Command (megb&#237;zott parancsnok)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Air Force Command<\/span><em>Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g L&#233;gier&#337; Parancsnoks&#225;g<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g L&#233;gier&#337; Parancsnoks&#225;g<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Veszpr&#233;m<\/div>\n<p>Re-established on 1 November 2022 directly under the Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Zsolt S&#225;ndor. In September 2026 the official unit page named Col. Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l as acting commander; the Air Operations Command and Control Centre is also at Veszpr&#233;m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>59th Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Air Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">MH 59. Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;dand&#225;r<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kecskem&#233;t<\/div>\n<p>Every Hungarian fighter: the Tactical Fighter Squadron&rsquo;s 17 Gripens, on continuous alert, alongside the Transport Squadron&rsquo;s KC-390s, A319s and Falcon 7Xs and the L-39NG Skyfox trainers. Known from 2023 until 1 September 2026 as the 101st.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>86th Szolnok Helicopter Brigade<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">MH 86. Szolnok Helikopterdand&#225;r<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Szolnok<\/div>\n<p>Hungary&rsquo;s combat, transport and rescue helicopters: 16 H225Ms and 19&ndash;20 H145Ms delivered between 2019 and 2025, including those of the Special Air Operations Squadron. The Mi-24 and Mi-17 were retired here on 17 June 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Airlift host<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>P&#225;pa Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">MH P&#225;pa B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">P&#225;pa<\/div>\n<p>Host to NATO&rsquo;s Heavy Airlift Wing, whose three C-17s are owned by 12 nations under the Strategic Airlift Capability but carry Hungarian registrations and markings. The base also provides search and rescue for western Hungary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>205th D&#225;nielfy Tibor Air Defence Missile Regiment<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Gy&#337;r<\/div>\n<p>The ground-based air defence: NASAMS, ordered in 2020 with 11 ELM-2084 radars, and Mistral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Hungarian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">Saab JAS 39C Gripen<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>16 Gripen C after the last two new aircraft arrived on 24 June 2026 (12 leased from 2006, 4 bought under the 2024 amendment); one lost near Szolnok on 24 August 2026. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The variant of the crashed aircraft is not stated by the ministry; Wikipedia records it as a C.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">Saab JAS 39D Gripen<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Two-seat conversion trainer and fighter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Saab in June 2026. The two-seater No. 42 was heavily damaged at &#268;&#225;slav on 19 May 2015; whether it was rebuilt or replaced was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Embraer KC-390 Millennium<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker and tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two: 610 arrived in autumn 2024, 611 on 21 November 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A319<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Government and troop transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two, former Air Berlin aircraft per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dassault Falcon 7X<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing C-17A Globemaster III (NATO Heavy Airlift Wing)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three, owned by the 12-nation Strategic Airlift Capability, registered SAC 01&ndash;03 in Hungary.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H145M<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility and armed helicopter<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>20 ordered in 2018; Wikipedia lists 19 in service (the reason for the difference was not confirmed).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H225M Caracal<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and combat search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>16 ordered in 2018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H125<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter trainer<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aero L-39NG Skyfox<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>At least six delivered: three on 30 May 2025 and three more in November 2025. 12 ordered on 17 April 2022 (eight trainers, four reconnaissance); completion expected by 2028.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Zl&#237;n Z-242L<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Zl&#237;n Z-143LSi<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H145M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H225M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:84%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">16<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Gripen C<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:79%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">15<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-39NG<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:32%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Z-242<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:32%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-17<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:16%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Gripen D<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">KC-390<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aero L-39NG Skyfox<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>12 ordered on 17 April 2022; at least six delivered by November 2025, completion expected by 2028. The exact number still to come in September 2026 was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Hungarian Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">21 types, from the Reggiane Re.2000 and M&#193;VAG H&#233;ja I\/II to the Mil Mi-24D\/V\/P. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" class=\"was\">Mil Mi-24D\/V\/P<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1978&ndash;2026<\/td>\n<td>H145M<\/td>\n<td>46 of various sub-types operated in all, per the 86th Brigade history reported by Vil&#225;ggazdas&#225;g; peak strength 39 in the 1980s per the ministry; 20 Mi-24D\/V came from Germany in 1995.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-17<\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1987&ndash;2026<\/td>\n<td>H225M<\/td>\n<td>Seven acquired per the ministry.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>KC-390<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan MiG-29 (9.12A) and MiG-29UB (9.51)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>1993&ndash;2010<\/td>\n<td>Gripen<\/td>\n<td>28, delivered in 1993 as payment in kind for Russian state debt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F-13, PF, MF, bis, U and UM<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;2001<\/td>\n<td>MiG-29, Gripen<\/td>\n<td>Several hundred across all variants; totals by source are not reconcilable. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia&rsquo;s operator list gives 12 F-13 in 1961 and 68 more, 24 PF (1964&ndash;65), 50 MF (1971&ndash;74), 39 bis-A and 24 bis-B from 1977, and 12 plus 6 MiG-21U and 27 UM trainers.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M3 and Su-22UM3<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1983&ndash;1997<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 Su-22M3 and three Su-22UM3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" class=\"was\">Messerschmitt Bf 109D, E, F and G<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 609 per Wikipedia: 3 D-1, 50 E-3\/E-4, 66 F-4 and about 490 G-2 to G-14. The Gy&#337;r works built 633 Bf 109Gs in 1942&ndash;1945 per the German production table, part of them for the Luftwaffe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Messerschmitt Me 210Ca-1<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy fighter and fast bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1943&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>159&ndash;179 in Hungarian service. The Danube Aircraft Factory built 267, of which 108 went to the Luftwaffe and 159 to Hungary; the same article also says Hungary operated 179.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/reggiane-re-2000\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/reggiane-re-2000\/\" class=\"was\">Reggiane Re.2000 and M&#193;VAG H&#233;ja I\/II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1940&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td>Bf 109<\/td>\n<td>70 imported from Italy plus 170&ndash;204 H&#233;ja II built by M&#193;VAG, depending on the source.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-28<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-10<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Ground-attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-9\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-9\/\" class=\"was\">Yakovlev Yak-9<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-52<\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1993&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 bought from Romania in 1993.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" class=\"was\">Aero L-39ZO Albatros<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>1993&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>L-39NG<\/td>\n<td>24 donated, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fiat-cr-32\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph30\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fiat-cr-32\/\" class=\"was\">Fiat CR.32<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph31\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Junkers Ju 86K-2<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Hungarian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the ones that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Only three airfields are still in military use; of the seven that have closed, five had Soviet units that left in 1990&ndash;1991, and Tasz&#225;r was NATO&rsquo;s first base in the former Warsaw Pact.<\/span> Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-kecskemet\" data-base=\"kecskemet\" data-x=\"active active MH 59. Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;dand&#225;r (59th Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Air Wing), Hungarian Defence Forces; known 2023&ndash;2026 as the vit&#233;z Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; 101st Air Wing; commander Brigadier General Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kecskemet\/\">Kecskem&#233;t<\/a><span>B&#225;cs-Kiskun County (B&#225;cs-Kiskun v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LHKE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>12\/30<\/span>2,499 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Tactical Fighter Squadron (Harc&#225;szati Rep&#252;l&#337;sz&#225;zad)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">JAS 39C\/D Gripen<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Tactical Training Squadron (Harc&#225;szati Kik&#233;pz&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;sz&#225;zad)<\/span>: <span>Aero L-39NG Skyfox<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Transport Squadron (Sz&#225;ll&#237;t&#243;rep&#252;l&#337;-sz&#225;zad)<\/span>: <span>Embraer KC-390 Millennium (2), Airbus A319, Dassault Falcon 7X<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>59th Tactical Air Regiment (MiG-29 squadrons)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29 and MiG-29UB<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>62nd and 59th Fighter Regiments (MiG-15 to MiG-21)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 and MiG-21U<\/a>, MiG-21MF<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-papa\" data-base=\"papa\" data-x=\"active active MH P&#225;pa B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r (P&#225;pa Air Base), Hungarian Defence Forces, known 2023&ndash;2026 as the MH 47. B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r; commander Colonel S&#225;ndor Barta; host to the Heavy Airlift Wing of the 12-nation Strategic Airlift Capability \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/papa\/\">P&#225;pa<\/a><span>Veszpr&#233;m County (Veszpr&#233;m v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LHPA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>2,399 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Heavy Airlift Wing (Strategic Airlift Capability)<\/span>: <span>Boeing C-17A Globemaster III (3)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>47th Fighter Regiment, from 1992 47th P&#225;pa Tactical Air Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-21MF<\/a>, MiG-21bis, MiG-23MF and MiG-23UB<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-szolnok\" data-base=\"szolnok\" data-x=\"active active MH 86. Szolnok Helikopterdand&#225;r (86th Szolnok Helicopter Brigade), Hungarian Defence Forces; known 2023&ndash;2026 as the Kiss J&#243;zsef 86th Helicopter Brigade \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/szolnok\/\">Szolnok<\/a><span>J&#225;sz-Nagykun-Szolnok County (J&#225;sz-Nagykun-Szolnok v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LHSN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>2,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>86th Helicopter Brigade, transport helicopter battalion (&ldquo;Rubik&rdquo;)<\/span>: <span>Airbus H225M Caracal (16)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>86th Helicopter Brigade, H145M fleet<\/span>: <span>Airbus H145M (19&ndash;20)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Special Air Operations Squadron<\/span>: <span>Airbus H145M, Airbus H225M<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Fixed-wing training element<\/span>: <span>Zl&#237;n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>86th Helicopter Brigade, Mi-24 and Mi-17 squadrons<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24V\/P<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>89th Mixed Transport Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8<\/a>, Antonov An-26<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Kili&#225;n Gy&#246;rgy aviation officer school (flying training)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-taszar\" data-base=\"taszar\" data-x=\"active closed Last: MH Kapos B&#225;zis (Kapos Base), Hungarian Defence Forces, supporting US forces \" class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/taszar\/\" class=\"was\">Tasz&#225;r<\/a><span>Somogy County (Somogy v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LHTA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2005<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>50th Fighter Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-9\/\">Yak-9, Yak-11, Yak-18<\/a>, Z-381 and Arado Ar 96, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17PF (1955&ndash;1957)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>31st Fighter Regiment, from 1991 the 31st Kapos Tactical Air Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">MiG-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21 (many variants)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22M3 (3rd squadron, from 1991)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>101st Reconnaissance Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22M3 (12) and Su-22UM3 (3)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>US Army Europe (Forward), from February 1997 the US National Support Element<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>4400th Operations Squadron (Provisional), US Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130 (rotating from Ramstein)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>US Marine Corps F\/A-18 detachment (Operation Allied Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">F\/A-18 Hornet (more than 20), including F\/A-18Ds of VMFA(AW)-533<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-szentkiralyszabadja\" data-base=\"szentkiralyszabadja\" data-x=\"active closed Last: MH 87. Bakony Harcihelikopter Ezred (87th Bakony Combat Helicopter Regiment) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Szentkir&#225;lyszabadja<span>Veszpr&#233;m County (Veszpr&#233;m v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2004<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>87th Bakony Combat Helicopter Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24D\/V<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 and Mi-17<\/a>, Mi-4, Mi-1 (earlier)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tokol\" data-base=\"tokol\" data-x=\"active closed Last: 93rd Mixed Aviation Squadron (93. vegyes rep&#252;l&#337;sz&#225;zad), Hungarian Air Force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>T&#246;k&#246;l<span>Pest County (Pest v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2001<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Dunai Rep&#252;l&#337;g&#233;pgy&#225;r (Danube Aircraft Works) factory airfield<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\">Messerschmitt Bf 109<\/a>, Messerschmitt Me 210<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Hungarian fighter regiments (24th and 25th)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, Yak-18<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>93rd Mixed Aviation Squadron<\/span>: <span>Antonov An-26<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kiskunlachaza\" data-base=\"kiskunlachaza\" data-x=\"active closed Last military user: the Soviet air force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Kiskunlach&#225;za<span>Pest County (Pest v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1991<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet fighter regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Yak-25RV<\/a>, MiG-23UB, MiG-29<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kunmadaras\" data-base=\"kunmadaras\" data-x=\"active closed Last military user: the Soviet air force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Kunmadaras<span>J&#225;sz-Nagykun-Szolnok County (J&#225;sz-Nagykun-Szolnok v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1991<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Hungarian fighter and bomber units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\">Su-7B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-17M4R<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-debrecen\" data-base=\"debrecen\" data-x=\"active closed Now operated by Debrecen International Airport Ltd.; last military user the Soviet air force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Debrecen<span>Hajd&#250;-Bihar County (Hajd&#250;-Bihar v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LHDC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1990<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04R\/22L<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet bomber regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">Il-28<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24 (from 1981)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-sarmellek\" data-base=\"sarmellek\" data-x=\"active closed Now operated by H&#233;v&#237;z-Balaton Airport Kft.; last military user the Soviet air force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>S&#225;rmell&#233;k<small>H&#233;v&#237;z-Balaton Airport<\/small><span>Zala County (Zala v&#225;rmegye)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LHSM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1990<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Hungarian air regiment (unnamed in the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet fighter regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23M and MiG-23UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Hungarian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Hungarian units have changed their names many times; since 1 September 2026 the Kecskem&#233;t wing is again the 59th, named after Dezs&#337; Szentgy&#246;rgyi, the country&rsquo;s top-scoring ace.<\/span> The C-17s at P&#225;pa belong to a 12-nation programme, and the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"B&#225;cs-Kiskun County (B&#225;cs-Kiskun v&#225;rmegye) active MH 59. Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;dand&#225;r (59th Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Air Wing), Hungarian Defence Forces; known 2023&ndash;2026 as the vit&#233;z Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; 101st Air Wing; commander Brigadier General Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kecskemet\/\">Kecskem&#233;t Air Base<\/a> &middot; LHKE<\/span><em>MH 59. Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;dand&#225;r<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Tactical Fighter Squadron (Harc&#225;szati Rep&#252;l&#337;sz&#225;zad)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">JAS 39C\/D Gripen<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Tactical Training Squadron (Harc&#225;szati Kik&#233;pz&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;sz&#225;zad)<small>Tactical training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Aero L-39NG Skyfox<\/dd>\n<dt>Transport Squadron (Sz&#225;ll&#237;t&#243;rep&#252;l&#337;-sz&#225;zad)<small>Air transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Embraer KC-390 Millennium (2), Airbus A319, Dassault Falcon 7X<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">59th Tactical Air Regiment (MiG-29 squadrons)<small>1993&ndash;2010<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-29 and MiG-29UB<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">62nd and 59th Fighter Regiments (MiG-15 to MiG-21)<small>1952&ndash;1994<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-15, MiG-21 and MiG-21U, MiG-21MF<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Veszpr&#233;m County (Veszpr&#233;m v&#225;rmegye) active MH P&#225;pa B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r (P&#225;pa Air Base), Hungarian Defence Forces, known 2023&ndash;2026 as the MH 47. B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r; commander Colonel S&#225;ndor Barta; host to the Heavy Airlift Wing of the 12-nation Strategic Airlift Capability\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/papa\/\">P&#225;pa Air Base<\/a> &middot; LHPA<\/span><em>MH P&#225;pa B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Heavy Airlift Wing (Strategic Airlift Capability)<small>Multinational strategic airlift wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing C-17A Globemaster III (3)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">47th Fighter Regiment, from 1992 47th P&#225;pa Tactical Air Regiment<small>1961&ndash;2001<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-21F, MiG-21MF, MiG-21bis, MiG-23MF and MiG-23UB<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"J&#225;sz-Nagykun-Szolnok County (J&#225;sz-Nagykun-Szolnok v&#225;rmegye) active MH 86. Szolnok Helikopterdand&#225;r (86th Szolnok Helicopter Brigade), Hungarian Defence Forces; known 2023&ndash;2026 as the Kiss J&#243;zsef 86th Helicopter Brigade\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/szolnok\/\">Szolnok Air Base<\/a> &middot; LHSN<\/span><em>MH 86. Szolnok Helikopterdand&#225;r<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>86th Helicopter Brigade, transport helicopter battalion (&ldquo;Rubik&rdquo;)<small>Transport helicopter unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus H225M Caracal (16)<\/dd>\n<dt>86th Helicopter Brigade, H145M fleet<small>Light utility and armed helicopter unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus H145M (19&ndash;20)<\/dd>\n<dt>Special Air Operations Squadron<small>Special operations helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus H145M, Airbus H225M<\/dd>\n<dt>Fixed-wing training element<small>Flying training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Zl&#237;n<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">86th Helicopter Brigade, Mi-24 and Mi-17 squadrons<small>2004&ndash;2026<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mi-24V\/P, Mi-17<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">89th Mixed Transport Aviation Regiment<small>1984&ndash;2004<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mi-8, Antonov An-26<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Kili&#225;n Gy&#246;rgy aviation officer school (flying training)<small>1949&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Hungarian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>The Hungarian Air Force dates its lineage to Austro-Hungarian military aviation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>The Hungarian Soviet Republic forms a Red Air Force from the post-war air arm; it is disbanded when the regime falls.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1938<\/div>\n<p>28 December: the Royal Hungarian Air Force is established, independent from 1 January 1939 (Wikipedia: 9 January).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>23&ndash;31 March: the Slovak&ndash;Hungarian War; Hungarian bombers raid Spi&#353;sk&#225; Nov&#225; Ves on 24 March.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>April: operations in support of the invasion of Yugoslavia. 26 June: Kassa is bombed by unidentified aircraft; 27 June: Hungary declares war on the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>An air brigade joins the Luftwaffe&rsquo;s VIII Fliegerkorps on the Eastern Front; 13 H&#233;ja fighters reach Kursk on 2 July.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>1 May: the 101st &lsquo;Puma&rsquo; fighter group forms for home defence; its first American kill comes on 14 June.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>16 April: fighting in Hungary ends and the air force is demobilised.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>October&ndash;November: the revolution; air force units split, and Soviet forces disarm the whole air force between 4 and 9 November; it is reformed on 1 April 1957.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>The first 12 MiG-21F-13s arrive; the MiG-21 serves until 2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>26 July: the first four Mi-24Ds land at Szentkir&#225;lyszabadja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>28 MiG-29s arrive from Russia as payment for debt; the first pilot course since 1956 starts at Szolnok.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>10 September: the Gripen is chosen; the contract with Sweden follows in December. The last MiG-21s retire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>The first leased Gripens arrive; all 14 are at Kecskem&#233;t by December 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>14 July: the first NATO C-17 arrives; 27 July: the Heavy Airlift Wing is activated at P&#225;pa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>19 May: a Gripen D is wrecked at &#268;&#225;slav; 10 June: a Gripen C belly-lands at Kecskem&#233;t; 31 August: first Baltic Air Policing lead from &#352;iauliai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>23 February: four more Gripen Cs announced. Autumn: the first KC-390 arrives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>5 February: the Mi-24&rsquo;s service life ends. 30 April and 24 June: the four new Gripens arrive (18 in all). 24 August: a Gripen crashes near Szolnok; the pilot ejects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Hungarian Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1919<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Hungarian&ndash;Czechoslovak and Hungarian&ndash;Romanian wars of 1919<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1919<\/span> The air arm of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, formed from surviving Austro-Hungarian aircraft and schools<\/li>\n<li><b>Slovak&ndash;Hungarian War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1939<\/span> Air superiority and bombing in support of the Hungarian advance into eastern Slovakia<\/li>\n<li><b>Invasion of Yugoslavia<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941<\/span> Supported the Hungarian advance into Yugoslav territory alongside the German invasion<\/li>\n<li><b>War against the Soviet Union<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941&ndash;1945<\/span> Flew fighter, bomber and reconnaissance missions, from 1942 as an air brigade attached to the Luftwaffe&rsquo;s VIII Fliegerkorps<\/li>\n<li><b>Air defence of Hungary<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1944&ndash;1945<\/span> Intercepted American bomber raids from spring 1944, then fought Soviet aircraft as the front reached Hungary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hungarian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Hungarian Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Hungarian Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"hungar\" data-match=\"hungar|kecskem|p.pa\\b|szolnok\" data-reject=\"Wizz\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/hungary-gripen-scramble-stolen-cessna-paks-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph32\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-31\">31 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Hungary Scrambles Gripens as Stolen Cessna Flies Toward Paks<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Share this story It was meant to be an ordinary Saturday morning in southern Hungary. Instead, a light aircraft lifted off from the grass at Kalocsa with a man at the controls who had no business flying it, and pointed&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/hungary-gripen-crash-szolnok-pilot-spinal-injury-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph33\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-25\">25 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Hungarian Gripen Crash at Szolnok: Pilot Steered Clear, Then Ejected<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">A Hungarian Gripen went down near Szolnok on 24 August. The 51-year-old pilot steered it onto military ground before ejecting, and broke his back doing<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Hungarian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Hungarian Air Force called in Hungarian?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Magyar L&#233;gier&#337;. Its command is officially the Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g L&#233;gier&#337; Parancsnoks&#225;g (Hungarian Defence Forces Air Force Command), the name used on the ministry&rsquo;s site honvedelem.hu. From 1938 to 1945 it was the Royal Hungarian Air Force, Magyar Kir&#225;lyi Honv&#233;d L&#233;gier&#337;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does Hungary fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">Saab JAS 39 Gripen<\/a>. Saab counted 18 (16 C and 2 D) after the last delivery on 24 June 2026; one was lost near Szolnok on 24 August 2026, leaving 17. They fly with the 59th Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Air Wing at Kecskem&#233;t, called the 101st Aviation Brigade from 2023 until 1 September 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Hungary own or lease its Gripens?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Both. The original 14 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">Gripens<\/a> were leased from Sweden under a deal signed in 2001 and amended on 3 February 2003, with deliveries from 2006 and the lease later extended to 2026. The four extra Gripen Cs agreed in 2024 were bought, and Saab says it will support the fleet beyond 2035.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened in the Hungarian Gripen crash of August 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 24 August 2026, shortly after 10:00, a <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">Gripen<\/a> on readiness training crashed on military land near Szolnok. The pilot ejected; the ministry first reported no injuries, but he was operated on at the Military Hospital the next day and has since gone home. The flight recorder was sent to Sweden and the cause was still under investigation in September 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has Hungary lost Gripens before?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, two in accidents in 2015, not 2016&ndash;2017 as sometimes stated. On 19 May 2015 a two-seater overran the runway at &#268;&#225;slav in the Czech Republic and both crew ejected; the Hungarian Defence Forces&rsquo; investigation blamed pilot error. On 10 June 2015 a single-seater belly-landed at Kecskem&#233;t and its pilot was injured on ejection; that aircraft was repaired.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Hungary fly the MiG-29?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Russia delivered 28 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29s<\/a> in 1993 to settle part of its debt to Hungary. They flew from Kecskem&#233;t until the last was retired in December 2010, and eight were offered for sale in 2011.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long did Hungary fly the MiG-21?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Forty years, from 1961 to 2001. Hungary received the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a> F-13, PF, MF and bis fighters and U and UM trainers, flown at Tasz&#225;r, P&#225;pa and Kecskem&#233;t. It was the only Warsaw Pact country that never received the PFM or M.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are there C-17s in Hungary?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Three Boeing C-17s of NATO&rsquo;s Heavy Airlift Wing fly from P&#225;pa. They were bought by 12 nations under the Strategic Airlift Capability agreement of 23 September 2008, the first arrived on 14 July 2009, and they carry Hungarian registrations and military markings.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the Hungarian air force do in the Second World War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It fought Slovakia in March 1939, supported the invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 and fought the Soviet Union from June 1941, including as an air brigade with the Luftwaffe from 1942. From 1944 the 101st &lsquo;Puma&rsquo; group defended Hungary with <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\">Bf 109Gs<\/a>, many built at Gy&#337;r; its top ace, Dezs&#337; Szentgy&#246;rgyi, is credited with 30 victories.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the Kecskem&#233;t air show coming back?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Defence Minister Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi announced in September 2026 that the international air show and military technology display at Kecskem&#233;t will return in August 2027, with 13&ndash;16 August expected.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Hungarian Air Force called in Hungarian?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Magyar L\\u00e9gier\\u0151. Its command is officially the Magyar Honv\\u00e9ds\\u00e9g L\\u00e9gier\\u0151 Parancsnoks\\u00e1g (Hungarian Defence Forces Air Force Command), the name used on the ministry\\u2019s site honvedelem.hu. From 1938 to 1945 it was the Royal Hungarian Air Force, Magyar Kir\\u00e1lyi Honv\\u00e9d L\\u00e9gier\\u0151.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does Hungary fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only the Saab JAS 39 Gripen. Saab counted 18 (16 C and 2 D) after the last delivery on 24 June 2026; one was lost near Szolnok on 24 August 2026, leaving 17. They fly with the 59th Szentgy\\u00f6rgyi Dezs\\u0151 Air Wing at Kecskem\\u00e9t, called the 101st Aviation Brigade from 2023 until 1 September 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Hungary own or lease its Gripens?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Both. The original 14 Gripens were leased from Sweden under a deal signed in 2001 and amended on 3 February 2003, with deliveries from 2006 and the lease later extended to 2026. The four extra Gripen Cs agreed in 2024 were bought, and Saab says it will support the fleet beyond 2035.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened in the Hungarian Gripen crash of August 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 24 August 2026, shortly after 10:00, a Gripen on readiness training crashed on military land near Szolnok. The pilot ejected; the ministry first reported no injuries, but he was operated on at the Military Hospital the next day and has since gone home. 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They flew from Kecskem\\u00e9t until the last was retired in December 2010, and eight were offered for sale in 2011.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long did Hungary fly the MiG-21?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Forty years, from 1961 to 2001. Hungary received the MiG-21 F-13, PF, MF and bis fighters and U and UM trainers, flown at Tasz\\u00e1r, P\\u00e1pa and Kecskem\\u00e9t. It was the only Warsaw Pact country that never received the PFM or M.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are there C-17s in Hungary?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Three Boeing C-17s of NATO\\u2019s Heavy Airlift Wing fly from P\\u00e1pa. They were bought by 12 nations under the Strategic Airlift Capability agreement of 23 September 2008, the first arrived on 14 July 2009, and they carry Hungarian registrations and military markings.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the Hungarian air force do in the Second World War?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It fought Slovakia in March 1939, supported the invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 and fought the Soviet Union from June 1941, including as an air brigade with the Luftwaffe from 1942. From 1944 the 101st \\u2018Puma\\u2019 group defended Hungary with Bf 109Gs, many built at Gy\\u0151r; its top ace, Dezs\\u0151 Szentgy\\u00f6rgyi, is credited with 30 victories.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the Kecskem\\u00e9t air show coming back?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Defence Minister Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi announced in September 2026 that the international air show and military technology display at Kecskem\\u00e9t will return in August 2027, with 13\\u201316 August expected.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Hungarian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Saab JAS 39C Gripen<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Saab JAS 39D Gripen<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\"><span class=\"im ph22\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-28<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-10\/\"><span class=\"im ph26\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-10<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-2<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-9\/\"><span class=\"im ph27\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-9<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im ph29\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39ZO Albatros<\/b><em>1993&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fiat-cr-32\/\"><span class=\"im ph30\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fiat CR.32<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24D\/V\/P<\/b><em>1978&ndash;2026<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29 (9.12A) and MiG-29UB (9.51)<\/b><em>1993&ndash;2010<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F-13, PF, MF, bis, U and UM<\/b><em>1961&ndash;2001<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-22M3 and Su-22UM3<\/b><em>1983&ndash;1997<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Messerschmitt Bf 109D, E, F and G<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/reggiane-re-2000\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Reggiane Re.2000 and M&#193;VAG H&#233;ja I\/II<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>1940&ndash;1945<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/alakulat\/magyar-honvedseg-legiero-parancsnoksag.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g L&#233;gier&#337; Parancsnoks&#225;g (unit page)<\/a><span>Official name, HQ Veszpr&#233;m, re-established 1 November 2022, acting commander Col. Ferenc K&#246;ncz&#246;l, subordinate units, history (28 December 1938; 1 January 1939).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/a-magyar-legiero-aktualis-kerdesei.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: A Magyar L&#233;gier&#337; aktu&#225;lis k&#233;rd&#233;sei<\/a><span>Ministry usage of the name Magyar L&#233;gier&#337; (title as listed on honvedelem.hu).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/uj-roppalyan-a-legiero.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: &#218;j r&#246;pp&#225;ly&#225;n a l&#233;gier&#337; (16 January 2021)<\/a><span>Interview with Maj. Gen. N&#225;ndor Kili&#225;n; NFTC ending; NASAMS; recruitment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/lezuhant-a-magyar-honvedseg-egyik-gripen-vadaszgepe-szolnok-mellett.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: Lezuhant a Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g egyik Gripen vad&#225;szg&#233;pe Szolnok mellett (24 August 2026)<\/a><span>Crash shortly after 10:00 near Szolnok; pilot ejected; minister&rsquo;s statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/helyszini-tajekoztatas-szolnokrol.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: Helysz&#237;ni t&#225;j&#233;koztat&#225;s Szolnokr&#243;l (24 August 2026)<\/a><span>Minister Ruszin-Szendi, Gen. Zsolt S&#225;ndor and Brig. Gen. Dr Tam&#225;s Bali, air force deputy commander; aircraft on readiness training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/cimke\/gripen.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: Gripen tag page<\/a><span>August 2026 crash follow-ups, alerts of 28 and 29 August 2026, night flying July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/sotetben-is-az-egen.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: S&#246;t&#233;tben is az &#233;gen (16 July 2026)<\/a><span>Night flying with L-39NG and Gripen at Kecskem&#233;t, 14 July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/megerkezett-a-magyar-honvedseg-masodik-kc-390-millennium-szallito-repulogepe.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: Meg&#233;rkezett a Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g m&#225;sodik KC-390 Millennium sz&#225;ll&#237;t&#243; rep&#252;l&#337;g&#233;pe (November 2025)<\/a><span>KC-390 611 on 21 November 2025; three more Skyfox; helicopter fleet complete; four Gripens coming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/bucsuzo-forgoszarnyasok.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu: B&#250;cs&#250;z&#243; forg&#243;sz&#225;rnyasok (June 2026)<\/a><span>Mi-24 and Mi-17 farewell on 17 June 2026; Mi-24 from 1978, peak 39; seven Mi-17 from 1987.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence.hu\/news\/second-kc-390-millennium-transport-aircraft-of-the-hungarian-defence-forces-arrives-in-hungary.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence.hu: Second KC-390 Millennium transport aircraft arrives in Hungary<\/a><span>611 on 21 November 2025; 610 in autumn 2024; contract November 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence.hu\/news\/new-era-in-the-air-force.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence.hu: New era in the air force (April 2024)<\/a><span>First KC-390 at Kecskem&#233;t on 12 April 2024 for testing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saab.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2003\/saab-receives-sek-2-billion-order-for-hungarian-lease-of-14-gripen-fighters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saab: Saab receives SEK 2 billion order for Hungarian lease of 14 Gripen fighters (7 February 2003)<\/a><span>December 2001 contract; amendment 3 February 2003; 14 aircraft, NATO-compatible; delivery 2006.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saab.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2024\/saab-receives-gripen-order-for-hungary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saab: Saab receives Gripen order for Hungary (23 February 2024)<\/a><span>Four more Gripen C; 18 in all; support beyond 2035.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saab.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2026\/hungary-receives-two-new-gripen-fighters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saab: Hungary receives two new Gripen fighters (30 April 2026)<\/a><span>First two of four at Kecskem&#233;t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saab.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2026\/final-deliveries-of-hungarian-gripen-fighters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saab: Final deliveries of Hungarian Gripen fighters (24 June 2026)<\/a><span>Last two delivered; 16 C and 2 D; amendment signed January 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nordicdefencesector.com\/en\/article\/saab-delivered-two-gripen-c-to-hungary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nordic Defence Sector: Saab delivered two Gripen C to Hungary<\/a><span>Final pair 23 June 2026; 18 aircraft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2024\/02\/hungary-sweden-reach-deal-for-additional-gripen-fighters-with-nato-clearance-looming\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Breaking Defense: Hungary, Sweden reach deal for additional Gripen fighters (February 2024)<\/a><span>Deal announced during Kristersson&rsquo;s Budapest visit ahead of NATO ratification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mzv.gov.cz\/budapest\/en\/economy_and_trade\/madarsko_prevzalo_ceske_spickove_letouny.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Embassy of the Czech Republic in Budapest: First three L-39 Skyfox aircraft handed over to Hungary<\/a><span>Handover 30 May 2025; 12 ordered 17 April 2022 (8 trainer, 4 reconnaissance).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2025\/05\/31\/kecskemet-hungarian-l-39-skyfox-trainers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Kecskem&#233;t welcomes first batch of Hungarian L-39 Skyfox trainers (31 May 2025)<\/a><span>Completion expected by 2028.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baon.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2026\/09\/kecskemeti-repulonap-gripen-baleset\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BAON: &#218;jra lesz rep&#252;l&#337;nap Kecskem&#233;ten (September 2026)<\/a><span>Air show returns August 2027; pilot operated on 25 August and home; recorder to Sweden; flying ban lifted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baon.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2025\/02\/konczol-ferenc-uj-parancsnok-kecskemeti-legibazis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BAON: K&#246;ncz&#246;l Ferenc new commander of the Kecskem&#233;t air base (February 2025)<\/a><span>Col. K&#246;ncz&#246;l took over the 101st Aviation Brigade in early 2025 (headline and search listing).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/444.hu\/2025\/06\/23\/volt-legiero-parancsnok-ne-varjak-el-hogy-ha-valaki-nem-jarja-vegig-a-lepcsofokokat-akkor-egyik-pillanatrol-a-masikra-baromi-jo-vezeto-lesz-harom-szinttel-feljebb\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">444.hu: Interview with former air force commander N&#225;ndor Kili&#225;n (23 June 2025)<\/a><span>Left in the January 2023 rejuvenation; 14 fighters not enough; studies pointed to 2 x 24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/international\/article-906408\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jerusalem Post: Hungarian Gripen fighter jet crashes near Szolnok (24 August 2026)<\/a><span>PM P&#233;ter Magyar&rsquo;s statement; 18 Gripens.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2026\/08\/24\/hungarian-air-force-gripen-fighter-jet-crashes-near-szolnok\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Euronews: Hungarian air force Gripen fighter jet crashes near Szolnok (24 August 2026)<\/a><span>Crash on military land; reports 14 Gripens (outdated).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/hungarian-defence-force-pilot-is-likely-to-have-caused-gripen-crash-in-the-czech-republic\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Daily News Hungary: pilot likely caused Gripen crash in the Czech Republic (25 June 2015)<\/a><span>Investigation found pilot error at &#268;&#225;slav, 19 May 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/billions-nato-hungary-defence-spend\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Daily News Hungary: Billions at stake in NATO&rsquo;s new pledge<\/a><span>5 per cent pledge; public debt 74.6 per cent of GDP at end 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hungarytoday.hu\/defense-spending-to-guarantee-robust-military-development\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hungary Today: Defense spending to guarantee robust military development<\/a><span>2025: HUF 1,752.3 billion, about 2 per cent of GDP (Oeconomus analysis).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vg.hu\/vilaggazdasag-magyar-gazdasag\/2026\/02\/helikopter-legenda-mi-24-nyugdijazas-magyar-hadsereg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vil&#225;ggazdas&#225;g: Mi-24 retirement (February 2026)<\/a><span>Calendar life ended 5 February 2026; first four Mi-24D on 26 July 1978 at Szentkir&#225;lyszabadja; 46 operated; over 85,000 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kecsup.hu\/2026\/09\/vissza-is-kapta-meg-nem-is-eredeti-nevet-a-kecskemeti-honvedsegi-alakulat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">KecsUP, &ldquo;Vissza is kapta, meg nem is eredeti nev&#233;t a kecskem&#233;ti honv&#233;ds&#233;gi alakulat&rdquo; (4 September 2026)<\/a><span>Naming history 1958&ndash;2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/tizenharom-honvedsegi-alakulat-kapta-vissza-tortenelmi-nevet.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Tizenh&#225;rom honv&#233;ds&#233;gi alakulat kapta vissza t&#246;rt&#233;nelmi nev&#233;t&rdquo; (4 September 2026)<\/a><span>Restored name from 1 September 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.hungarocontrol.hu\/aip\/2026-09-03\/2026-09-03-AIRAC\/html\/eAIP\/LH-AD-1.1-en-HU.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Hungary, AD 1.1 Aerodrome availability (HungaroControl, AIRAC 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>Lists the military aerodromes LHKE, LHSN and LHPA with contact addresses only; no coordinates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.hungarocontrol.hu\/aip\/2026-09-03\/2026-09-03-AIRAC\/html\/eAIP\/LH-AD-2.LHSM-en-HU.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Hungary, AD 2 LHSM H&#233;v&#237;z-Balaton (HungaroControl, AIRAC 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>Reference point, elevation (408 ft) and runway.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.hungarocontrol.hu\/aip\/2026-09-03\/2026-09-03-AIRAC\/html\/eAIP\/LH-AD-2.LHDC-en-HU.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Hungary, AD 2 LHDC Debrecen (HungaroControl, AIRAC 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>Reference point, elevation and runways.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/alakulat\/magyar-honvedseg-59-szentgyorgyi-dezso-repulodandar.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g 59. Szentgy&#246;rgyi Dezs&#337; Rep&#252;l&#337;dand&#225;r (honvedelem.hu unit page)<\/a><span>Airfield and unit history, squadrons, aircraft, commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/files\/files\/57939\/a_kecskemeti_repuloter_tortenete.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A kecskem&#233;ti rep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r t&#246;rt&#233;nete (Ministry of Defence, PDF)<\/a><span>Dated history of Kecskem&#233;t airfield 1932&ndash;2008.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baon.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2026\/09\/kecskemeti-repulobazis-nevvaltoztatas-magyar-honvedseg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BAON, &ldquo;Megv&#225;ltozott a kecskem&#233;ti alakulat neve&rdquo; (September 2026)<\/a><span>Name history of the Kecskem&#233;t unit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wtinfo.hu\/2018\/11\/29\/25-eve-erkeztek-kecskemetre-a-mig-29-esek\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WTinfo, &ldquo;25 &#233;ve &#233;rkeztek Kecskem&#233;tre a MiG-29-esek&rdquo; (29 November 2018)<\/a><span>MiG-29 arrival and retirement dates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/megerkezett-a-magyar-honvedseg-masodik-kc-390-millennium-szallito-repulogepe.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Meg&#233;rkezett a Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g m&#225;sodik KC-390 Millennium sz&#225;ll&#237;t&#243; rep&#252;l&#337;g&#233;pe&rdquo; (21 November 2025)<\/a><span>KC-390 deliveries; four more Gripens announced.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baon.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2025\/11\/kc-390-katonai-szallito-repulogep-kecskemet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BAON, &ldquo;KC-390 katonai sz&#225;ll&#237;t&#243; rep&#252;l&#337;g&#233;p landolt Kecskem&#233;ten&rdquo; (November 2025)<\/a><span>L-39 Skyfox deliveries; KC-390 fleet complete.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_56690.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NATO, &ldquo;First C-17 plane welcomed at Papa Airbase&rdquo; (27 July 2009)<\/a><span>Heavy Airlift Wing activation, nations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/2010-2014.kormany.hu\/en\/ministry-of-defence\/news\/heavy-airlift-wing-of-papa-reaches-full-operational-capability\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hungarian Ministry of Defence, &ldquo;Heavy Airlift Wing of P&#225;pa Reaches Full Operational Capability&rdquo; (November 2012)<\/a><span>FOC date and early activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hadkiegeszites.honvedseg.hu\/cikk\/3773\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;ds&#233;g recruiting site, &ldquo;A p&#225;pai b&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r sikert&#246;rt&#233;nete&rdquo;<\/a><span>Near closure in 2001, present tasks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veol.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2026\/07\/bazisrepuloter-jubileum-25-ev-unnepseg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Veol, &ldquo;MH 47. B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r: 25 &#233;ves a p&#225;pai katonai alakulat&rdquo; (July 2026)<\/a><span>25th anniversary; military aviation at P&#225;pa since 1936.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/alakulat\/magyar-honvedseg-kiss-jozsef-86-helikopterdandar.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g Kiss J&#243;zsef 86. Helikopterdand&#225;r (honvedelem.hu unit page)<\/a><span>Szolnok airfield and unit history.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.szoljon.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2026\/09\/szolnoki-helikopterdandar-ujra-szolnok-nevet-viseli\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Szoljon, &ldquo;M&#225;r nem Kiss J&#243;zsef &ndash; nevet v&#225;ltott a szolnoki helikopterdand&#225;r&rdquo; (September 2026)<\/a><span>Renaming of 1 September 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/szolnokon-az-elso-ket-h225m-helikopter.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Szolnokon az els&#337; k&#233;t H225M helikopter&rdquo; (17 July 2023)<\/a><span>First H225M arrivals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hvg.hu\/itthon\/20250715_Teljes-a-honvedseg-helikopterflottaja-megjott-a-hianyzo-ket-H225M\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">HVG, &ldquo;Teljes a honv&#233;ds&#233;g helikopterflott&#225;ja, megj&#246;tt a hi&#225;nyz&#243; k&#233;t H225M&rdquo; (15 July 2025)<\/a><span>All 16 H225M delivered.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/teljes-a-magyar-h145m-es-flotta.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Teljes a magyar H145M-es flotta&rdquo; (3 December 2021)<\/a><span>20 H145M, delivery dates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vg.hu\/kozelet\/2026\/06\/magyar-honvedseg-bucsuunnepseg-mi-17-mi-24-helikopter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vil&#225;ggazdas&#225;g, Mi-24 and Mi-17 farewell at Szolnok (June 2026)<\/a><span>Retirement ceremony 17 June 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/repuloter-hatvan-eve-taszaron.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Rep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r: hatvan &#233;ve Tasz&#225;ron&rdquo;<\/a><span>Tasz&#225;r history 1928&ndash;2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/hazai-hirek\/reptertortenelem.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Rept&#233;rt&#246;rt&#233;nelem&rdquo; (23 November 2015, updated 25 August 2020)<\/a><span>Tasz&#225;r chronicle; closure 31 December 2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veol.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2026\/01\/bakony-harci-helikopter-ezred-laktanya-urbex\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Veol, Bakony Combat Helicopter Regiment barracks (January 2026)<\/a><span>87th regiment history, disbandment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/military-technology.blog.hu\/2021\/03\/19\/egy_helikopterezred_megszunik_szentkiralyszabadja\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military-Technology blog, &ldquo;Egy helikopterezred megsz&#369;nik, Szentkir&#225;lyszabadja &ndash; 2004&rdquo; (19 March 2021)<\/a><span>Unit lineage and present use of the site (specialist blog).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/real.mtak.hu\/124748\/1\/HM_2020_2_05_Szabo.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Szab&#243; L&#225;szl&#243; Istv&#225;n, &ldquo;A magyarorsz&#225;gi volt szovjet katonai rep&#252;l&#337;terek term&#233;szetre gyakorolt hat&#225;sai &#233;s jelenlegi &#225;llapotuk&rdquo;, Hadm&#233;rn&#246;k 15 (2020) 2, pp. 55&ndash;78<\/a><span>Peer-reviewed survey of former Soviet airfields in Hungary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/tokolicivilek.hu\/2016\/08\/16\/a-tokoli-repuloter\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sziget Civil Kontroll Egyes&#252;let, &ldquo;A t&#246;k&#246;li rep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r t&#246;rt&#233;nete&rdquo; (16 August 2016)<\/a><span>Local civic history (secondary).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/budapestyes.eu\/hu\/eternal\/tokoli-repuloter-a-budapest-melletti-legfontosabb-katonai-bazis-tortenete\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Budapestyes, &ldquo;T&#246;k&#246;li rep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r: a Budapest melletti legfontosabb katonai b&#225;zis t&#246;rt&#233;nete&rdquo;<\/a><span>Local-history article (secondary).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/elmarad-a-kecskemeti-repulonap.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;Elmarad a kecskem&#233;ti rep&#252;l&#337;nap&rdquo; (2 June 2023)<\/a><span>2023 show cancelled because of the war.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/facility\/taszar.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org, &ldquo;Taszar Air Base&rdquo;<\/a><span>US Army Europe (Forward), NSE, 4400th Operations Squadron (Provisional), Marine F\/A-18s 1999, flag lowered 30 June 2004.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/alakulat\/magyar-honvedseg-papa-bazisrepuloter.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Magyar Honv&#233;ds&#233;g P&#225;pa B&#225;zisrep&#252;l&#337;t&#233;r (honvedelem.hu unit page)<\/a><span>Official unit history 1936&ndash;2026, tasks, commander Col S&#225;ndor Barta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacprogram.org\/about-us\/history\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Strategic Airlift Capability, &ldquo;History&rdquo;<\/a><span>Programme milestones 2006&ndash;2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/bovulo-legiszallito-kapacitas-papan.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;B&#337;v&#252;l&#337; l&#233;gisz&#225;ll&#237;t&#243;-kapacit&#225;s P&#225;p&#225;n&rdquo; (22 June 2024)<\/a><span>Combined Aerial Port Facility handed over 19 June 2024; EUR 10 million; 33 m drying tower.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/c-17-es-szimulacios-felkeszites-mar-itthon-is.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem, &ldquo;C-17-es szimul&#225;ci&#243;s felk&#233;sz&#237;t&#233;s &ndash; m&#225;r itthon is&rdquo; (29 May 2025)<\/a><span>Simulator facility opened 27 May 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veol.hu\/hirek\/2016\/12\/peldaerteku-nemzetkozi-katonai-egyuttmukodes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Veol, &ldquo;P&#233;lda&#233;rt&#233;k&#369; nemzetk&#246;zi katonai egy&#252;ttm&#369;k&#246;d&#233;s&rdquo; (27 December 2016)<\/a><span>SAC agreement renewed; 20,000 hours; hangar inaugurated November 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veol.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2017\/10\/kepviselok-latogattak-papai-legibazisra\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Veol, &ldquo;K&#233;pvisel&#337;k l&#225;togattak a p&#225;pai l&#233;gib&#225;zisra&rdquo; (28 October 2017)<\/a><span>Three-phase development, planned 600 m runway extension, 70 new posts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veol.hu\/helyi-kozelet\/2019\/05\/papara-telepulnek-a-gripen-vadaszgepek\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Veol, &ldquo;P&#225;p&#225;ra telep&#252;lnek a Gripen vad&#225;szg&#233;pek&rdquo; (6 May 2019)<\/a><span>Gripens and QRA moved to P&#225;pa during Kecskem&#233;t runway works.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/alakulat\/magyar-honvedseg-86-szolnok-helikopterdandar.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MH 86. Szolnok Helikopterdand&#225;r (honvedelem.hu unit page)<\/a><span>Official unit history 1940&ndash;2026 and tasks; gives 1 October 2004 for the regiment&rsquo;s formation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/bajtarsi-megemlekezes.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu, Bajt&#225;rsi megeml&#233;kez&#233;s (31 January 2021)<\/a><span>Commemoration of Lt (posth.) Zsolt L&#252;k&#337;, killed in a training-flight accident thirteen years earlier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/merfoldko-a-helikopteres-fegyvernem-eleteben.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu, M&#233;rf&#246;ldk&#337; a helikopteres fegyvernem &#233;let&#233;ben (22 March 2022)<\/a><span>Special-operations helicopter training; Zadar training centre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/szolnok-legi-bemutatoval-unnepelt.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu, Szolnok l&#233;gi bemutat&#243;val &#252;nnepelt (21 August 2026)<\/a><span>National-day display over the Tisza with AS350B, Zlin, H145M and H225M.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/honvedelem.hu\/hirek\/hazai-hirek\/az-elso-onallo-repules-2.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Honv&#233;delem.hu, Az els&#337; &#246;n&#225;ll&#243; rep&#252;l&#233;s (27 July 2020)<\/a><span>NFTC candidates&rsquo; first solos at Szolnok before Canada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports airport database (public domain)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-29. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Andrej-airliner \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Gripen C shown): Alan Wilson from Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (KC-390 in other markings shown): Alan Wilson from Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Central Command Public Affairs \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Oldalszerkeszt&#337; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Gaspar Cortez \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Boevaya mashina \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Andr&#233; Gerwing \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (AS350 in other markings shown): Kolforn \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Czech L-39NG Skyfox shown): Aero Vodochody \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Czech Zl&#237;n shown): RadekS \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Globetrotter19 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Nick \/ from United Kingdom \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo (Czech Mi-171Sh shown): Nick \/ from United Kingdom \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Rob Schleiffert from Holland \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: &#29572;&#21490;&#29983; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Varga Attila \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Polish-built MiG-17 shown): Lim-6, Polish Aviation Museum. Igor123121 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo (Polish-built MiG-15 shown): Lim-2. Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Polish Il-10 shown): Il-10, Polish Army Museum. Bene Riob&#243; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Polish Yak-9 shown): Yak-9P, Polish Army Museum. Bene Riob&#243; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Jim.van.de.Burgt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: User:VargaA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: VargaA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Finnish Bf 109G shown): Erik Lyly \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Fortepan \/ Erky-Nagy Tibor \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w5-hero-hungarian-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w5-hu-t-124.jpg)!important}#mfam 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