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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Turkey<\/div>\n<h1>Turkish Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; &middot; T&#252;rk Hava Kuvvetleri<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Turkish Air Force (Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;) traces itself to the Ottoman aviation commission of 1911, flew in the Balkan Wars and at Gallipoli, became a separate service in 1944 and grew into one of NATO&rsquo;s largest F-16 air forces &mdash; and in 2026, shut out of the F-35 since the S-400 purchase of 2019, it is waiting on 40 paid-for F-16 Block 70s, building Eurofighter Typhoons with Britain, and betting its future on the home-built KAAN, H&#252;rjet and a fleet of armed drones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mcol\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Turkish national marking: red outer ring, white ring, red centre\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#e30a17\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"32\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"15\" fill=\"#e30a17\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>The roundel: concentric rings of red, white and red, red outermost<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"finflash\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Turkish fin marking: the national flag, a white crescent and star on red\"><rect x=\"1\" y=\"6\" width=\"30\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#e30a17\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"16\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"12.25\" cy=\"16\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#e30a17\"\/><polygon points=\"17.5,16 20.66,17.03 20.66,20.35 18.71,17.66 15.55,18.69 17.5,16 15.55,13.31 18.71,14.34 20.66,11.65 20.66,14.97\" fill=\"#ffffff\" transform=\"translate(-1.2 0)\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">Fin marking<b>The national flag: a white crescent and star on red<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1911<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>22<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Staff Sgt. Cherie A. Thurlby \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Turkey<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1911<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>&#199;ankaya, Ankara<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Rafet Dalk&#305;ran<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Air Force story: Ottoman pioneers, NATO&rsquo;s Thunderjets and life after the F-35<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1911&ndash;1922: Bl&#233;riot pupils, the Balkan Wars and Gallipoli<\/h3>\n<p>Turkish military flying began in the last years of the Ottoman Empire. The service dates itself to 1 June 1911; English Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the Ottoman air arm places the Aircraft Commission (Tayyare Komisyonu) in late 1911. Two officers, Mehmet Fesa and Yusuf Kenan, qualified at the Bl&#233;riot school in France on 21 February 1912, and a flying school opened at Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y outside Istanbul on 3 July 1912. In the Balkan Wars about seventeen aircraft flew reconnaissance, with heavy early losses from inexperience. In 1914 Fethi, Sad&#305;k and Nuri Bey were killed on an attempted Istanbul&ndash;Egypt flight and became the service&rsquo;s first remembered martyrs. With German aircraft, crews and instructors the Ottoman squadrons flew over Gallipoli, the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and Palestine, peaking at about 90 aircraft in December 1916. The armistice of 30 October 1918 ended them; a handful of pilots then flew worn-out aircraft from Konya for the nationalists, and the Ankara assembly created an air branch on 23 April 1920.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1923&ndash;1945: a republican air force, Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en and armed neutrality<\/h3>\n<p>The Republic rebuilt military flying from almost nothing. The flying school reopened at Eski&#351;ehir in 1925, and the same year aircraft were used against the Sheikh Said rebellion. Pilots trained in Britain, France, the United States and Italy; the Air War College followed in 1937. The Turkish Aeronautical Association&rsquo;s school at T&#252;rkku&#351;u trained Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en, who went on to military training at Eski&#351;ehir and in 1937 flew in the operations in Dersim &mdash; a campaign in which large numbers of civilians were killed, and for which Prime Minister Erdo&#287;an apologised on behalf of the state in 2011. Guinness lists her as the first female fighter pilot, though women in France and Russia had flown in the First World War. By 1940 Turkey had over 500 combat aircraft, then the largest air arm in the Balkans and Middle East. Neutral until February 1945, it flew daily reconnaissance along its frontiers and bought whatever both sides would sell, from Spitfires to Fw 190s. The Air Force Command became a separate service on 31 January 1944.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1950&ndash;1974: NATO money, 479 Thunderjets and Cyprus<\/h3>\n<p>Jets and NATO arrived together. Eight pilots trained in the United States graduated in 1951, the 9th Fighter Wing formed at Bal&#305;kesir, and Turkey joined NATO in 1952. American aid delivered on a scale no other ally matched: 479 F-84G Thunderjets from 1952, 107 ex-Canadian Sabres from 1954, 206 F-100 Super Sabres, about 50 F-102s from 1968 and F-104 Starfighters. The air force sent no unit to Korea; its one pilot there, Muzaffer Erd&#246;nmez, flew a US B-26 and was killed. Incirlik opened for the US Air Force in 1955. In July 1974 the air force flew close support and interdiction over Cyprus, losing about ten aircraft by one compiled count. Its worst day was 21 July 1974, when F-104s and F-100s sank the Turkish destroyer Kocatepe in error, killing 54 of her crew. The US arms embargo that followed shut every American base except Incirlik and &#304;zmir until September 1978.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1974&ndash;2011: Phantoms, F-16s, the Aegean and the war with the PKK<\/h3>\n<p>The Cyprus war produced the modern air force. The first 40 F-4E Phantoms arrived from June 1974; 236 F-4Es and RF-4Es were bought in all, and 54 F-4Es were rebuilt by Israel Aircraft Industries as the F-4E 2020 Terminator from 2000. The F-16 order of 1983 gave Turkey 270 F-16C\/Ds, most assembled by TAI. Since 1974 Turkish and Greek fighters have met over the Aegean in a dispute over airspace width and flight plans that each government describes in opposite terms; a Turkish F-16D and its pilot were lost near Chios in 1996, and a Greek pilot was killed in a collision in 2006. From 1994 at the latest the air force bombed PKK camps in northern Iraq. The war with the PKK, about 40,000 dead on all sides from 1978 to 2025, was also its worst stain: at Roboski on 28 December 2011 two F-16s killed 34 villagers, mostly young smugglers, whom the air force said it had mistaken for militants; no one was prosecuted. Abroad, Turkish F-16s flew over Bosnia and Kosovo, and from 2001 Konya&rsquo;s Anatolian Eagle made Turkey a host of large air exercises.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2012&ndash;2020: Syria, the Su-24 and the night of 15 July<\/h3>\n<p>Syria brought the first air-to-air shootdowns since 1974. On 22 June 2012 Syria shot down an RF-4E off its coast, killing Flight Lieutenant G&#246;khan Ertan and Flying Officer Hasan H&#252;seyin Aksoy; Ankara said the jet was in international airspace, Damascus that it had violated Syrian airspace. A Turkish F-16 downed a Syrian MiG-23 in March 2014. On 24 November 2015 an F-16 shot down a Russian Su-24 that Turkey said had crossed its border for 17 seconds after ten warnings; Russia said it never left Syrian airspace. The pilot, Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Peshkov, was killed by ground fire from Syrian rebels as he parachuted down. Eight months later the air force was at the centre of the coup attempt of 15 July 2016: plotters flew F-16s from Ak&#305;nc&#305;, refuelled by tankers from Incirlik, bombed parliament and held the Chief of the General Staff at the base. The government blamed the G&#252;len movement, which denied it. Ak&#305;nc&#305; was closed and renamed M&#252;rted, and the purge that followed cost the service many of its pilots. In March 2020, over Idlib, Turkish F-16s shot down two Syrian Su-24s and an L-39, and drones did much of the fighting.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2019&ndash;2026: S-400, no F-35, and a home-grown way out<\/h3>\n<p>The S-400 decision redrew the air force&rsquo;s future. Turkey planned 100 F-35As and had six built by 2019, but Russia delivered the S-400 on 12 July 2019, the United States removed Turkey from the programme on 17 July, and CAATSA sanctions followed on 14 December 2020; the six jets are stored in the United States. A request for 40 new F-16 Block 70s and 79 upgrade kits was cut in November 2024 to the 40 jets alone, about $7 billion, and in September 2026 Ankara said it had paid but was still waiting. On 27 October 2025 Turkey signed for 20 new Eurofighter Typhoons from Britain for delivery in 2030&ndash;2032, with used jets from Qatar and Oman sought to bridge the gap; none had arrived by August 2026. The home industry is the other answer: the KAAN fighter first flew on 21 February 2024, the first production H&#252;rjet trainer on 30 August 2026, and Anka and Ak&#305;nc&#305; drones fly with the air force. The 2026 budget raised defence and security spending by about a third. The weakness is time: an F-16 fleet from 1987&ndash;2012 and old Phantoms must hold the line until 2030.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Republic rebuilt military flying from almost nothing. The flying school reopened at Eski&#351;ehir in 1925, and the same year aircraft were used against the Sheikh Said rebellion.<cite>Turkish Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-29<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<span class=\"gnote\">Air Force Command, the name on the service&rsquo;s own site (hvkk.tsk.tr) and in government announcements; T&#252;rk Hava Kuvvetleri (Turkish Air Forces) is the common name. Turkish is Turkey&rsquo;s only official language<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 June 1911<span class=\"gnote\">The date the service uses, for the Ottoman aviation commission; Wikipedia&rsquo;s Ottoman history places the commission in late 1911. The Ankara assembly created an air branch on 23 April 1920, and the Air Force Command became a separate service on 31 January 1944<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Turkish Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">One of the services under the Ministry of National Defence; the minister is Ya&#351;ar G&#252;ler<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>&#199;ankaya, Ankara<span class=\"gnote\">Combatant units report to the Combat Air Force and Air Defence commands at Eski&#351;ehir, which replaced the 1st and 2nd Tactical Air Forces in 2014<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Rafet Dalk&#305;ran<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed by the Supreme Military Council on 4 August 2026, effective 30 August 2026; previously commander of the Combat Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of National Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Ya&#351;ar G&#252;ler<span class=\"gnote\">Announced the cut in the F-16 deal in November 2024 and the Typhoon delivery schedule in December 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 50,000<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure for 2024; not confirmed on an official Turkish page or in IISS for this page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-16C\/D Block 30\/40\/50\/50+ &mdash; 270 delivered 1987&ndash;2012<\/li>\n<li>F-4E 2020 Terminator &mdash; 54 upgraded; number still flying not confirmed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia still gives 270 F-16s in service, which does not allow for losses; a confirmed 2026 count was not found. No Eurofighter had arrived by August 2026. Six F-35As built for Turkey have been stored in the United States since its removal from the programme in 2019<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Tanker and early warning<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>KC-135R Stratotanker &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>Boeing 737 AEW&amp;C (E-7T Peace Eagle) &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The fourth Peace Eagle was delivered in December 2015<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>A400M Atlas &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<li>C-130B\/E Hercules &mdash; 18 after the loss of 11 November 2025<\/li>\n<li>CN-235 and C-160 Transall &mdash; numbers not confirmed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">12 ex-RAF C-130J-30s are to arrive from late 2026 to 2028<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>T-38M Talon &mdash; 68<\/li>\n<li>KT-1T &mdash; 40 (plus 15 announced in 2015)<\/li>\n<li>NF-5A\/B 2000 &mdash; 13 (Turkish Stars)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The H&#252;rjet is to replace the T-38M; the first production aircraft flew on 30 August 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>2.15 trillion lira for defence and internal security (2026)<span class=\"gnote\">Up 33.9 per cent on 1.608 trillion in 2025, per the vice-president; of that, 1.202 trillion is national defence. Defense News gives the Ministry of National Defence $19.08 billion (2.33 per cent of GDP for defence and security). Consumer prices rose 30.38 per cent in 2025, so much of the rise is inflation<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main jet bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>1st Eski&#351;ehir &mdash; F-4E 2020, reconnaissance, test<\/li>\n<li>2nd &#304;zmir-&#199;i&#287;li &mdash; training<\/li>\n<li>3rd Konya &mdash; E-7T, weapons school, Turkish Stars, SoloT&#252;rk<\/li>\n<li>5th Merzifon &mdash; F-16<\/li>\n<li>6th Band&#305;rma &mdash; F-16<\/li>\n<li>8th Diyarbak&#305;r &mdash; F-16<\/li>\n<li>9th Bal&#305;kesir &mdash; F-16<\/li>\n<li>10th Incirlik &mdash; KC-135R, F-16<\/li>\n<li>16th Dalaman<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">As listed in Wikipedia&rsquo;s structure section; unit assignments change and were not confirmed on hvkk.tsk.tr, which could not be read. Konya hosts the Anatolian Eagle exercise, first held in June 2001<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and drone bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>11th Etimesgut (Ankara) &mdash; transport and VIP<\/li>\n<li>12th Kayseri &mdash; transport<\/li>\n<li>14th Batman &mdash; unmanned aircraft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia also lists S-400 and HAWK units under the air force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Closed air base<\/dt>\n<dd>Ak&#305;nc&#305; (4th Main Jet Base), closed 2016<span class=\"gnote\">The plotters&rsquo; base on 15 July 2016; renamed M&#252;rted on 6 September 2016, its three F-16 squadrons disbanded or moved; now used by TAI<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Allied presence<\/dt>\n<dd>Incirlik, shared with the US Air Force<span class=\"gnote\">Owned by the Turkish Ministry of National Defence; the USAF 39th Air Base Wing is a tenant beside the 10th Main Jet Base. Open to US operations since 1955<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display teams<\/dt>\n<dd>2<span class=\"gnote\">Turkish Stars (NF-5, since 1992&ndash;93) and SoloT&#252;rk (F-16C, since 2011), both at Konya<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Museum<\/dt>\n<dd>Istanbul Aviation Museum, Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y<span class=\"gnote\">Run by the air force; opened at its Istanbul site on 16 October 1985 after starting at &#304;zmir in 1971<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Turkish Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One command in Ankara over the Combat Air Force and Air Missile Defence Command at Eski&#351;ehir and a network of numbered main jet bases. <span class=\"imp\">F-16s fly from most of the main jet bases and the last Phantoms from Eski&#351;ehir; pilot training starts at &#199;i&#287;li, and Konya is the tactics hub and home of the Anatolian Eagle exercise.<\/span> Incirlik belongs to Turkey; the US Air Force is a tenant there.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RD<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General (orgeneral)<\/span><b>Rafet Dalk&#305;ran<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Turkish Air Force (Hava Kuvvetleri Komutan&#305;) &middot; in office since 2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Air Force Command<\/span><em>Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ankara<\/div>\n<p>Gen. Rafet Dalk&#305;ran took command on 30 August 2026, appointed by the Supreme Military Council on 4 August after leading the Combat Air Force. The headquarters is in &#199;ankaya, Ankara; the Minister of National Defence is Ya&#351;ar G&#252;ler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Operations<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Combat Air Force and Air Missile Defence Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Muharip Hava Kuvveti<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Eski&#351;ehir<\/div>\n<p>Formed on 5 August 2014 at Eski&#351;ehir in place of the 1st and 2nd Tactical Air Forces, it commands the combat units. The Combined Air Operations Center is also at Eski&#351;ehir; on the night of 15 July 2016 all units were told to take orders through the operations centre there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Main jet bases<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>F-16 squadrons at Bal&#305;kesir, Band&#305;rma, Merzifon, Diyarbak&#305;r, Dalaman and Incirlik; Eski&#351;ehir flies the last F-4E 2020 Phantoms and the 401 test squadron, and Konya the E-7T Peace Eagles, the weapons and tactics squadron and both display teams.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Tankers and transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Tanker and transport bases<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Incirlik, Kayseri, Etimesgut<\/div>\n<p>Seven KC-135R tankers of 101 Squadron at Incirlik, heavy airlift with the A400M and C-130 at Kayseri, and tactical transport, VIP and government flights at Etimesgut in Ankara. Twelve ex-RAF C-130J-30s are due from late 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>2nd Main Jet Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">&#304;zmir-&#199;i&#287;li<\/div>\n<p>The air force&rsquo;s only pilot school, on SF-260Ds, KT-1Ts and T-38Ms; new F-16 pilots then convert with 193 Squadron at Bal&#305;kesir. The home-built H&#252;rjet is to replace the T-38M.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Drones and air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Unmanned aircraft and missile units<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Batman<\/div>\n<p>Batman is the air force&rsquo;s drone base, and the service flies Anka and Ak&#305;nc&#305; drones. Wikipedia lists the S-400 and HAWK units under the air force; the S-400, delivered from July 2019, cost Turkey its place in the F-35 programme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Turkish Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics \/ Lockheed Martin F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon (Block 30\/40\/50\/50+)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1987<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>270 delivered: 160 under Peace Onyx I (Block 30 and 40, 1987&ndash;1995), 80 Block 50 under Peace Onyx II (1996&ndash;1999, including an attrition batch) and 30 Block 50+ under Peace Onyx IV (2011&ndash;2012). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia still gives 270 in service, which does not allow for losses; a confirmed 2026 count was not found.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">McDonnell Douglas F-4E 2020 Terminator<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1974<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>54 F-4Es upgraded by Israel Aircraft Industries (26 in Israel, 28 in Turkey), delivered 1999&ndash;2003. How many still fly in 2026 was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair \/ Northrop NF-5A\/B 2000<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Display team and lead-in trainer<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Seven NF-5A 2000 and six NF-5B 2000 with the Turkish Stars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air-to-air refuelling<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Seven per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 737 AEW&amp;C (E-7T Peace Eagle)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning and control<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four ordered, with an option for two more.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A400M Atlas<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic and tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten, all delivered by 2018, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130B and C-130E Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>18 left after the crash of 11 November 2025, when the whole fleet was grounded for inspection. The Aviationist counts 6 modernised C-130B and 13 C-130E in the ERCIYES upgrade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA\/TAI CN-235<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and special mission<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transall C-160D<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport and special mission<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-38-talon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-38-talon\/\">Northrop T-38M Talon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>68 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kt-1-woongbi\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kt-1-woongbi\/\">KAI\/TAI KT-1T<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>40 ordered in June 2007 and built jointly by the two countries; a further 15 announced in April 2015 as an interim buy. Whether the extra 15 were delivered was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF-260<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters AS532 Cougar<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Combat search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia gives 35 helicopters of all types (AS532, T-70, UH-1H, T625); the split was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H Iroquois<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Included in Wikipedia&rsquo;s total of 35 helicopters.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TAI Anka<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium-altitude long-endurance drone<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>36 delivered to the air force by June 2022, per Wikipedia; later deliveries not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Ak&#305;nc&#305;<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>At least six with the air force, per Wikipedia (at least 17 across all Turkish services).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia gives 52 armed drones of all types with the air force; the TB2 share was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-38M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">68<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">KT-1T<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:59%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">40<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Anka<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:53%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">36<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-130B\/E<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:26%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">18<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">NF-5<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:19%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">A400M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:15%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">KC-135R<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:10%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">E-7T<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:6%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70 Viper<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The US approved 40 new jets and 79 upgrade kits in January 2024 in a package reported at $23 billion. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>On 29 November 2024 Defence Minister Ya&#351;ar G&#252;ler said Turkey had dropped the 79 kits because TAI could do the upgrade itself; the 40 jets and munitions were put at about $7 billion, with a first payment of $1.4 billion. On 27 September 2026 a cabinet source said the money had been paid but deliveries had not been made. No delivery date has been published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon (new-build, from the UK)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>2030<\/td>\n<td>Signed on 27 October 2025 during Prime Minister Keir Starmer&rsquo;s visit to Ankara. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The headline value is &#163;8 billion (about $10.7 billion); Turkey&rsquo;s Ministry of National Defence gave &#163;5.4 billion for the aircraft and weapons (Meteor and Brimstone), the rest being training and support. G&#252;ler&rsquo;s schedule of December 2025: six in 2030, eight in 2031 and six in 2032. BAE Systems said in July 2026 that manufacture had begun.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon (used, from Qatar and Oman)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Reported numbers differ: 12 each from Qatar and Oman (Defense News, October 2025), 24 from Qatar and 12 from Oman for a fleet of 56 (T&#252;rkiye Today, 2026), or a total of 44 Typhoons including the 20 new ones (The Aviationist). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>A first Qatari jet was expected by the end of February 2026, but none had been reported in Turkey by 4 August 2026, and the Omani jets had slipped to 2028. No contract for used aircraft was published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules (ex-RAF)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>12 retired RAF aircraft bought in 2025 for about $740 million, overhauled by Marshall at Cambridge; deliveries from late 2026 to 2028.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TAI H&#252;rjet<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>First flight 25 April 2023; an order of four Block 0 with options for 12 Block 1 became a firm order for 16. The first production aircraft flew on 30 August 2026. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>To replace the T-38M and the Turkish Stars&rsquo; NF-5s. Spain approved a large order in October 2025 (reported as 30 or 45).<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TAI H&#252;rku&#351;-2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Planned as 15 in 2025, 20 in 2026 and 20 in 2027, per Wikipedia; actual deliveries were not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TAI KAAN<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fifth-generation fighter; first flight 21 February 2024. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The air force requirement is reported as 100, with a first Block 10 batch of 20 on F110 engines (US export approval June 2026, $705 million); Wikipedia gives both 2028 and 2030&ndash;2033 for first deliveries, so no date is given here. Indonesia signed for 48 on 26 July 2025.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Turkish Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">22 types, from the Bl&#233;riot XI and other pre-1914 types to the Convair F-102A and TF-102A Delta Dagger. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-102-delta-dagger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-102-delta-dagger\/\" class=\"was\">Convair F-102A and TF-102A Delta Dagger<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>All-weather interceptor<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>1968&ndash;1979<\/td>\n<td>F-104G, F-100C<\/td>\n<td>About 50, from USAF stocks, overhauled by CASA in Seville.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair CL-13 Sabre Mk 2 (F-86E(M))<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Day fighter<\/td>\n<td>107<\/td>\n<td>1954&ndash;1968<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>107 ex-RCAF aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" class=\"was\">McDonnell Douglas RF-4E Phantom II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>54 RF-4Es among the 236 Phantoms bought.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed F-104 Starfighter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor and fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>F-16<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-100-super-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-100-super-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">North American F-100C\/D\/F Super Sabre<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>206<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>206, including 21 F-100D and two F-100F from Denmark; the rest from USAF stocks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Republic F-84F Thunderstreak and RF-84F Thunderflash<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>F-102<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\" class=\"was\">Republic F-84G Thunderjet<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>479<\/td>\n<td>1952&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>479 from 1952, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5A\/B Freedom Fighter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 Dakota<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\" class=\"was\">Supermarine Spitfire Mk I, V, IX and XIX<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hurricane I\/II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fw-190\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fw-190\/\" class=\"was\">Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-3<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/morane-saulnier-ms-406\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph30\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/morane-saulnier-ms-406\/\" class=\"was\">Morane-Saulnier M.S.406<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-40-warhawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph31\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-40-warhawk\/\" class=\"was\">Curtiss P-40 Tomahawk and Kittyhawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph32\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" class=\"was\">Republic P-47D Thunderbolt<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-24-liberator\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph33\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-24-liberator\/\" class=\"was\">Consolidated B-24D Liberator<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph34\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas B-26B\/C Invader<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph35\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Mosquito Mk III\/IV<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber and trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-beaufighter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph36\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-beaufighter\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Beaufighter Mk I\/X<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph37\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Blenheim IV\/V<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph38\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle I<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph39\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bl&#233;riot XI and other pre-1914 types<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>First military aircraft<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>1912&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About seventeen aircraft flew reconnaissance in the Balkan Wars; the exact mix of types was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Turkish Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the ones that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Ak&#305;nc&#305;, the plotters&rsquo; base on 15 July 2016, lost its squadrons and took back its old name, M&#252;rted; it is now a reserve airfield used by Turkish Aerospace.<\/span> Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y, the Ottoman flying school of 1912, is listed as a historic site. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-cigli\" data-base=\"cigli\" data-x=\"active active 2nd Main Jet Base Command (flight training), Turkish Air Force \">\n<td>&#199;i&#287;li<span>&#304;zmir Province (Aegean)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17\/35<\/span>2,994 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>121 Filo (121st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-38-talon\/\">Northrop T-38M Talon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>122 Filo (122nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kt-1-woongbi\/\">KAI KT-1T<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>123 Filo (123rd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF-260D<\/a>, PAC Super Mushshak<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>124 Filo (124th Squadron)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>125 Filo (125th Squadron)<\/span>: <span>CASA CN-235, AS532 Cougar, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-incirlik\" data-base=\"incirlik\" data-x=\"active active 10th Main Jet Base Command (10th Tanker Base Command until 18 April 2024), Turkish Air Force; US 39th Air Base Wing as tenant UAB\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/incirlik\/\">&#304;ncirlik<\/a><span>Adana Province (Mediterranean)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>3,048 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>101 Filo (101st Squadron)<\/span>: <span>Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>152 Filo (152nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>39th Air Base Wing (US Air Force)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-balikesir\" data-base=\"balikesir\" data-x=\"active active 9th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force BZI\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/balikesir\/\">Bal&#305;kesir<\/a><span>Bal&#305;kesir Province (Marmara)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18L\/36R<\/span>2,990 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>191 Filo (191st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86 Sabre (from 1956)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\">F-104 Starfighter (from 1964 or 1969)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon (from 1990 or 1994)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>192 Filo (192nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>193 Filo (193rd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bandirma\" data-base=\"bandirma\" data-x=\"active active 6th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force BDM\">\n<td>Band&#305;rma<span>Bal&#305;kesir Province (Marmara)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>3,007 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>161 Filo (161st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>162 Filo (162nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>6th Search and Rescue unit<\/span>: <span>AS532 Cougar Mk1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-batman\" data-base=\"batman\" data-x=\"active active 14th Unmanned Aircraft Systems Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport BAL\">\n<td>Batman<span>Batman Province (South-eastern Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTCJ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>3,048 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Unmanned aircraft squadron<\/span>: <span>IAI Heron, Bayraktar UAV (model not given in source), TAI ANKA<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-dalaman\" data-base=\"dalaman\" data-x=\"active active 16th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; the Naval Air Base Command also uses the airfield; joint civil and military airport DLM\">\n<td>Dalaman<span>Mu&#287;la Province (Aegean)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01L\/19R<\/span>3,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-diyarbakir\" data-base=\"diyarbakir\" data-x=\"active active 8th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport DIY\">\n<td>Diyarbak&#305;r<span>Diyarbak&#305;r Province (South-eastern Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTCC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>3,549 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>181 Filo (181st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>182 Filo (182nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>202 Filo (202nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span>AS532 Cougar Mk1, CASA CN-235M-100<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-erhac\" data-base=\"erhac\" data-x=\"active active 7th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport MLX\">\n<td>Erha&#231;<small>Malatya<\/small><span>Malatya Province (Eastern Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,350 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>2nd Army Aviation Regiment (Turkish Land Forces)<\/span>: <span>TAI T129 ATAK<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>171 Filo (171st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E Phantom II \/ F-4E 2020<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>172 Filo (172nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>173 Filo (173rd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">RF-4E Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-eskisehir\" data-base=\"eskisehir\" data-x=\"active active 1st Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force (under the Combat Air Force and Air Missile Defence Command, per Wikipedia); the Combined Air Operations Center (BHHM) is also at Eski&#351;ehir ESK\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/eskisehir\/\">Eski&#351;ehir<\/a><span>Eski&#351;ehir Province (Central Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>3,050 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>111 Filo (111th Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E 2020 Terminator<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>113 Filo (113th Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">RF-4E Phantom II (former, as I&#351;&#305;k)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 30\/50<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>401 Test Filo (401st Test Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 30\/40<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E 2020 Terminator<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>201 Filo (201st Squadron)<\/span>: <span>AS532 Cougar Mk1, CASA CN-235M-100<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>112 Filo (112th Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-etimesgut\" data-base=\"etimesgut\" data-x=\"active active 11th Air Transport Main Base Command, Turkish Air Force \">\n<td>Etimesgut<span>Ankara Province (Central Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>11L\/29R<\/span>2,607 m<\/span><span><span>11R\/29L<\/span>1,509 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>211 Filo (211th Squadron)<\/span>: <span>CASA CN-235M-100<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>212 &#214;zel Filo (212th Special Squadron)<\/span>: <span>Gulfstream IV and G550, Cessna Citation 560 and 650, Airbus A319 and A330, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Electronic Systems Squadron<\/span>: <span>CASA CN-235EW<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kayseri\" data-base=\"kayseri\" data-x=\"active active 12th Air Transport Main Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport ASR\">\n<td>Kayseri Erkilet<span>Kayseri Province (Central Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>221 Filo (221st Squadron)<\/span>: <span>Airbus A400M Atlas, Transall C-160D (former)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>222 Filo (222nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130B\/E Hercules<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-konya\" data-base=\"konya\" data-x=\"active active 3rd Main Jet Base and Garrison Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport KYA\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/konya\/\">Konya<\/a><span>Konya Province (Central Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>131 Filo (131st Squadron)<\/span>: <span>Boeing 737 AEW&amp;C (E-7T Peace Eagle)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>132 Filo (132nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon (since 2007)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>134 Filo, Turkish Stars (T&#252;rk Y&#305;ld&#305;zlar&#305;) display team<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair NF-5A\/B<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>135 Filo (135th Squadron)<\/span>: <span>AS532 Cougar Mk1, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a>, CASA CN-235M-100<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>NATO AWACS Forward Operating Base Konya<\/span>: <span>Boeing E-3A Sentry (NATO, deployed)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-murted\" data-base=\"murted\" data-x=\"active active M&#252;rted Hava Meydan Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; (airfield command), Turkish Air Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/murted\/\">M&#252;rted<small>formerly Ak&#305;nc&#305;<\/small><\/a><span>Ankara Province (Central Anatolia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,351 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>141 Filo (141st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>142 Filo (142nd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>143 Filo (143rd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-merzifon\" data-base=\"merzifon\" data-x=\"active active 5th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport MZH\">\n<td>Merzifon<span>Amasya Province (Black Sea)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05R\/23L<\/span>3,235 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>05L\/23R<\/span>3,235 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>151 Filo (151st Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>5th Search and Rescue unit<\/span>: <span>AS532 Cougar Mk1<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>153 Filo (153rd Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-yesilkoy\" data-base=\"yesilkoy\" data-x=\"active closed Ottoman army aviation (Tayyare Mektebi) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y<small>Tayyare Mektebi<\/small><span>Istanbul Province (Marmara)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Tayyare Mektebi (Ottoman flying school)<\/span>: <span>REP monoplane, Bl&#233;riot XI (35 hp Anzani)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Turkish Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Turkish squadrons are filos: 191 to 193 at Bal&#305;kesir, 131 to 135 at Konya, 111 and 113 at Eski&#351;ehir, several of them with names such as Kobra and Panterler.<\/span> The US 39th Air Base Wing at Incirlik and NATO&rsquo;s AWACS detachment at Konya are listed with the bases that host them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-toggleall=\"#oobwrap\">Expand all<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap coll\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Konya Province (Central Anatolia) active 3rd Main Jet Base and Garrison Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/konya\/\">Konya Air Base<\/a> &middot; LTAN<\/span><em>3rd Main Jet Base and Garrison Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>131 Filo (131st Squadron)<small>Ejder (Dragon) &middot; Airborne early warning and control squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing 737 AEW&amp;C (E-7T Peace Eagle)<\/dd>\n<dt>132 Filo (132nd Squadron)<small>Han&#231;er (Dagger) &middot; Fighter squadron (weapons and tactics) &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon (since 2007)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>134 Filo, Turkish Stars (T&#252;rk Y&#305;ld&#305;zlar&#305;) display team<small>Akrotim &middot; Aerobatic display squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair NF-5A\/B<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>135 Filo (135th Squadron)<small>Ate&#351; (Fire) &middot; Search and rescue squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>AS532 Cougar Mk1, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a>, CASA CN-235M-100<\/dd>\n<dt>NATO AWACS Forward Operating Base Konya<small>NATO forward operating base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing E-3A Sentry (NATO, deployed)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Eski&#351;ehir Province (Central Anatolia) active 1st Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force (under the Combat Air Force and Air Missile Defence Command, per Wikipedia); the Combined Air Operations Center (BHHM) is also at Eski&#351;ehir\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/eskisehir\/\">Eski&#351;ehir Air Base<\/a> &middot; LTBI<\/span><em>1st Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>111 Filo (111th Squadron)<small>Panterler (Panthers) &middot; Fighter-bomber squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E 2020 Terminator<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>113 Filo (113th Squadron)<small>Ceylan (Gazelle) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">RF-4E Phantom II (former, as I&#351;&#305;k)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 30\/50<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>401 Test Filo (401st Test Squadron)<small>R&#252;ya (Dream) &middot; Test and evaluation squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 30\/40<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E 2020 Terminator<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>201 Filo (201st Squadron)<small>Atak &middot; Search and rescue squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>AS532 Cougar Mk1, CASA CN-235M-100<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">112 Filo (112th Squadron)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-4E Phantom II<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"&#304;zmir Province (Aegean) active 2nd Main Jet Base Command (flight training), Turkish Air Force\">\n<div><span>&#199;i&#287;li &middot; LTBL<\/span><em>2nd Main Jet Base Command<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>121 Filo (121st Squadron)<small>Ar&#305; (Bee) &middot; Advanced jet training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-38-talon\/\">Northrop T-38M Talon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>122 Filo (122nd Squadron)<small>Akrep (Scorpion) &middot; Basic training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kt-1-woongbi\/\">KAI KT-1T<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>123 Filo (123rd Squadron)<small>Palaz &middot; Initial flight training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF-260D<\/a>, PAC Super Mushshak<\/dd>\n<dt>124 Filo (124th Squadron)<small>&#214;nc&#252; (Pioneer) &middot; Instructor training and standardisation squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>125 Filo (125th Squadron)<small>Puma &middot; Transport and helicopter pilot training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>CASA CN-235, AS532 Cougar, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ankara Province (Central Anatolia) active M&#252;rted Hava Meydan Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; (airfield command), Turkish Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/murted\/\">M&#252;rted Air Base (formerly Ak&#305;nc&#305;)<\/a> &middot; LTAE<\/span><em>M&#252;rted Hava Meydan Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">141 Filo (141st Squadron)<small>1994&ndash;2016<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">142 Filo (142nd Squadron)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">143 Filo (143rd Squadron)<small>1999&ndash;2016<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Amasya Province (Black Sea) active 5th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport\">\n<div><span>Merzifon &middot; LTAP<\/span><em>5th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>151 Filo (151st Squadron)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>5th Search and Rescue unit<small>Melek (Angel) &middot; Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>AS532 Cougar Mk1<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">153 Filo (153rd Squadron)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Bal&#305;kesir Province (Marmara) active 6th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force\">\n<div><span>Band&#305;rma &middot; LTBG<\/span><em>6th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>161 Filo (161st Squadron)<small>Yarasa (Bat) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>162 Filo (162nd Squadron)<small>Z&#305;pk&#305;n (Harpoon) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>6th Search and Rescue unit<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>AS532 Cougar Mk1<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Malatya Province (Eastern Anatolia) active 7th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport\">\n<div><span>Erha&#231; (Malatya) &middot; LTAT<\/span><em>7th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>2nd Army Aviation Regiment (Turkish Land Forces)<small>Army attack helicopter regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>TAI T129 ATAK<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">171 Filo (171st Squadron)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-4E Phantom II \/ F-4E 2020<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">172 Filo (172nd Squadron)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-4E Phantom II<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">173 Filo (173rd Squadron)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">RF-4E Phantom II<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Diyarbak&#305;r Province (South-eastern Anatolia) active 8th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport\">\n<div><span>Diyarbak&#305;r &middot; LTCC<\/span><em>8th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>181 Filo (181st Squadron)<small>Pars (Panther) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>182 Filo (182nd Squadron)<small>Atmaca (Hawk) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>202 Filo (202nd Squadron)<small>&#350;ark &middot; Search and rescue squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>AS532 Cougar Mk1, CASA CN-235M-100<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Bal&#305;kesir Province (Marmara) active 9th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/balikesir\/\">Bal&#305;kesir Air Base<\/a> &middot; LTBF<\/span><em>9th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>191 Filo (191st Squadron)<small>Kobra (Cobra) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86 Sabre (from 1956)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\">F-104 Starfighter (from 1964 or 1969)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon (from 1990 or 1994)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>192 Filo (192nd Squadron)<small>Kaplan (Tiger) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>193 Filo (193rd Squadron)<small>&#214;ncel &middot; F-16 conversion training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Adana Province (Mediterranean) active 10th Main Jet Base Command (10th Tanker Base Command until 18 April 2024), Turkish Air Force; US 39th Air Base Wing as tenant\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/incirlik\/\">&#304;ncirlik Air Base<\/a> &middot; LTAG<\/span><em>10th Main Jet Base Command<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>101 Filo (101st Squadron)<small>Asena &middot; Air refuelling squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker<\/dd>\n<dt>152 Filo (152nd Squadron)<small>Ak&#305;nc&#305; (Raider) &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>39th Air Base Wing (US Air Force)<small>Air base wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ankara Province (Central Anatolia) active 11th Air Transport Main Base Command, Turkish Air Force\">\n<div><span>Etimesgut &middot; LTAD<\/span><em>11th Air Transport Main Base Command, Turkish Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>211 Filo (211th Squadron)<small>Gezgin (Voyager) &middot; Air transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>CASA CN-235M-100<\/dd>\n<dt>212 &#214;zel Filo (212th Special Squadron)<small>Do&#287;an (Falcon) &middot; VIP transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Gulfstream IV and G550, Cessna Citation 560 and 650, Airbus A319 and A330, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Electronic Systems Squadron<small>Electronic warfare squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>CASA CN-235EW<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kayseri Province (Central Anatolia) active 12th Air Transport Main Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport\">\n<div><span>Kayseri Erkilet &middot; LTAU<\/span><em>12th Air Transport Main Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>221 Filo (221st Squadron)<small>Esen &middot; Air transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus A400M Atlas, Transall C-160D (former)<\/dd>\n<dt>222 Filo (222nd Squadron)<small>Alev (Flame) &middot; Air transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130B\/E Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Batman Province (South-eastern Anatolia) active 14th Unmanned Aircraft Systems Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport\">\n<div><span>Batman &middot; LTCJ<\/span><em>14th Unmanned Aircraft Systems Base Command, Turkish Air Force; joint civil and military airport<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Unmanned aircraft squadron<small>G&#246;lge (Shadow) &middot; Unmanned aircraft squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAI Heron, Bayraktar UAV (model not given in source), TAI ANKA<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1911<\/div>\n<p>1 June: the date the air force gives for its founding, with the Ottoman aviation commission.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1912<\/div>\n<p>21 February: Mehmet Fesa and Yusuf Kenan qualify at the Bl&#233;riot school. 3 July: the flying school opens at Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y. From September about seventeen aircraft fly in the Balkan Wars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>23 April: the Grand National Assembly in Ankara creates an air branch; in July 1922 it becomes the Inspectorate of Air Forces at Konya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en flies in the Dersim operations, later recognised by Guinness as the first female fighter pilot. The Air War College is founded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>31 January: the Air Force Command becomes a separate service under General Zeki Do&#287;an.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>Turkey joins NATO; the first of 479 F-84G Thunderjets arrive and the 9th Fighter Wing forms at Bal&#305;kesir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>June: the first F-4E Phantoms arrive. 20 July: the air force flies over Cyprus. 21 July: Turkish aircraft sink the destroyer Kocatepe in error, killing 54.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1987<\/div>\n<p>March: the first F-16 arrives under Peace Onyx I; most of the 270 F-16s are assembled by TAI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>8 October: a Turkish F-16D is lost near Chios after an interception by Greek Mirage 2000s; Captain Nail Erdo&#287;an is killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>18&ndash;29 June: the first Anatolian Eagle exercise at Konya, with Israel and the United States.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>28 December: two F-16s kill 34 villagers at Roboski, near Uludere, mistaken for PKK militants.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>22 June: Syria shoots down an RF-4E off the Syrian coast; both crew are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>24 November: a Turkish F-16 shoots down a Russian Su-24 on the Syrian border.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>15 July: coup plotters fly F-16s from Ak&#305;nc&#305; and bomb parliament; the base is closed and renamed M&#252;rted on 6 September.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>12 July: the S-400 arrives. 17 July: the United States removes Turkey from the F-35 programme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>21 February: the KAAN fighter makes its first flight. 29 November: Turkey drops 79 F-16 upgrade kits and keeps 40 new Block 70s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>27 October: 20 Eurofighter Typhoons ordered from Britain. 11 November: a C-130 breaks up over Georgia, killing 20.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>30 August: General Rafet Dalk&#305;ran takes command, and the first production H&#252;rjet flies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Turkish Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>15<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1912<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Balkan Wars<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1912&ndash;1913<\/span> Flew reconnaissance for the Ottoman army<\/li>\n<li><b>The First World War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1914&ndash;1918<\/span> Reconnaissance, artillery spotting, fighter and bombing missions with German aircraft and many German aircrew<\/li>\n<li><b>The Turkish War of Independence<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1919&ndash;1922<\/span> Flew reconnaissance for the nationalist army with aircraft left over from the First World War<\/li>\n<li><b>Operations against the Sheikh Said and Dersim uprisings<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1925&ndash;1938<\/span> Bombing and reconnaissance against Kurdish uprisings<\/li>\n<li><b>The Korean War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1950&ndash;1953<\/span> No Turkish Air Force unit deployed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Air Force display teams<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/turkish-stars\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Turkish Stars<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Turkey&rsquo;s national jet team, one of the few to fly supersonic aircraft, has displayed eight NF-5s from Konya since 2004 and is now moving to the home-built&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Turkish Stars page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/soloturk\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Solo display &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">SoloT&#252;rk<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Turkish Air Force&rsquo;s solo F-16 display, created for the service&rsquo;s centenary in 2011 and twice honoured at RIAT, flown in black, gold and silver from Konya.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the SoloT&#252;rk page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Turkish Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"turkey\" data-match=\"turkey|turkish|t.rkiye|kaan|h.rjet|h.rku.|incirlik|ak.nc.\" data-reject=\"Turkish Airlines|Istanbul Airport|TC-AKF|Flight 981|Turkey Shoot|Israel Bombs\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/vecihi-hurkus-first-turkish-aircraft-k-vi-1925\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph40\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-29\">29 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Vecihi H&#252;rku&#351;: The Pilot Who Built Turkey&rsquo;s First Aircraft<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Vecihi H&#252;rku&#351; escaped a Russian POW camp, built Turkey&rsquo;s first aircraft and was jailed the day he flew it. Today Turkey&rsquo;s trainers carry his<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/turkish-air-force-pilots-eurofighter-typhoon-training-raf-coningsby-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph41\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-29\">29 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Turkish Pilots Start Eurofighter Typhoon Training at RAF Coningsby<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Two Turkish Air Force pilots have begun Typhoon conversion with 29 Squadron at RAF Coningsby. They will instruct there until Turkey&rsquo;s first jets arrive in<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/hurkus-ii-turkish-air-force-first-delivery-tusas-trainer-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph42\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-29\">29 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">H&#252;rku&#351;-II Enters Turkish Air Force Service: First Two Trainers Delivered<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">TUSA&#350; handed the first two H&#252;rku&#351;-II basic trainers to the Turkish Air Force on 28 September 2026. 55 are on order, all due by the end of<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/akinci-uav-300-iha-300-ballistic-missile-first-firing-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph43\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-13\">13 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Akinci UAV-300: A Drone Just Fired a Ballistic Missile<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">A turboprop drone took off from Tekirdag, put a supersonic ballistic missile through a ship 250 km out over the Black Sea, and flew home. Baykar has a price<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/hurjet-first-production-jet-trainer-maiden-flight-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph44\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-31\">31 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">T&#252;rkiye&rsquo;s First Production H&#252;rjet Takes to the Sky<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Share this story On the morning of 30 August 2026 &mdash; Victory Day, the most patriotic date on the Turkish calendar &mdash; a sleek grey jet lifted off, climbed away, and stayed airborne for just 18 minutes. It was a&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/anka-iii-super-simsek-twin-carriage-oku-concept-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph45\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-24\">24 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Turkey&rsquo;s Anka III Drone Will Carry Super Simsek Strike Drones<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Share this story In February we covered Turkey pairing its KAAN fighter with two ANKA III stealth drones, in Turkey Pairs the KAAN With Two Robot Wingmen. A crewed fighter commanding uncrewed ones is now a familiar&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Turkish Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Turkish Air Force called in Turkish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; (Air Force Command) is the official name used on the service&rsquo;s site, hvkk.tsk.tr, and in government announcements such as the Supreme Military Council decisions; T&#252;rk Hava Kuvvetleri (Turkish Air Forces) is the everyday name. English Wikipedia titles it Turkish Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Turkish Air Force fly in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its fighters are the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D<\/a> (270 delivered from 1987 to 2012) and the upgraded <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E 2020 Terminator<\/a>. It also flies seven KC-135R tankers, four E-7T Peace Eagle radar aircraft, ten A400Ms and older <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130s<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-38-talon\/\">T-38M<\/a> and KT-1T trainers, and Anka and Ak&#305;nc&#305; drones. The Turkish Stars still fly <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">NF-5<\/a>s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was Turkey removed from the F-35 programme?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Because it bought the Russian S-400 air defence system. Russia delivered it on 12 July 2019 and the United States removed Turkey on 17 July 2019, arguing the S-400 could compromise the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">F-35<\/a>; CAATSA sanctions followed on 14 December 2020. Turkey had planned 100 F-35As, and six built for it are stored in the United States. Ankara still calls the F-35 its priority, but in July 2026 US officials said the legal conditions for a return had not been met.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Turkey buying the Eurofighter Typhoon?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. On 27 October 2025 Turkey signed for 20 new <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoons<\/a> from Britain, a deal worth &#163;8 billion with training and support (&#163;5.4 billion for aircraft and weapons, per Turkey&rsquo;s defence ministry). Six are due in 2030, eight in 2031 and six in 2032. Used Typhoons from Qatar and Oman are being sought to bridge the gap, but none had arrived by August 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Turkey&rsquo;s F-16 Block 70 order?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Turkey asked for 40 new <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16 Block 70<\/a>s and 79 kits to upgrade existing jets, a package approved by the United States in January 2024. In November 2024 it dropped the kits, leaving the 40 jets at about $7 billion, and said TAI would upgrade the old fleet itself. In September 2026 Ankara said it had paid but no aircraft had been delivered.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Turkey shoot down a Russian Su-24 in 2015?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Turkey says the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a> crossed 2.19 km into Turkish airspace for 17 seconds on 24 November 2015 after ten warnings in five minutes, and a Turkish <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16<\/a> shot it down with an AIM-120. Russia says it never left Syrian airspace. The pilot was killed by ground fire from Syrian rebels as he parachuted; the navigator was rescued. Relations recovered after President Erdo&#287;an&rsquo;s letter of June 2016.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en the first female military pilot?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Guinness World Records lists her as the world&rsquo;s first female fighter pilot, at 23. She trained at T&#252;rkku&#351;u and Eski&#351;ehir and flew in the 1937 Dersim operations, a campaign for which the Turkish state apologised in 2011. Women in France and Russia had flown in the First World War, though not as fighter pilots and without military schooling. Istanbul&rsquo;s second airport is named after her.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What role did the air force play in the 2016 coup attempt?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A central one. On 15 July 2016 plotters used Ak&#305;nc&#305; air base near Ankara as their command post, flew <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16s<\/a> refuelled by tankers from Incirlik, bombed parliament and held the Chief of the General Staff at the base, while loyal <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4E<\/a>s bombed its runway. The government blamed the G&#252;len movement, which denied it. Ak&#305;nc&#305; was closed and renamed M&#252;rted.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why do Turkish and Greek jets clash over the Aegean?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Because the two governments disagree on the rules. Greece says its airspace extends 10 nautical miles (since 1931) and that military aircraft in the Athens FIR must file flight plans; Turkey says national airspace can only match the 6-mile territorial sea and that the FIR is a technical arrangement that cannot bind state aircraft. Each calls the other&rsquo;s flights by different names. A Turkish F-16D and its pilot were lost near Chios in 1996, and a Greek pilot died in a collision in 2006.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Anatolian Eagle?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A large air combat exercise hosted by the Turkish Air Force at Konya&rsquo;s 3rd Main Jet Base since 18&ndash;29 June 2001, when Turkey, Israel and the United States took part. Israel stopped attending after 2009, China&rsquo;s air force exercised with Turkey in 2010, and Pakistan and Azerbaijan have been regular participants since.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Turkish Air Force called in Turkish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 (Air Force Command) is the official name used on the service\\u2019s site, hvkk.tsk.tr, and in government announcements such as the Supreme Military Council decisions; T\\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetleri (Turkish Air Forces) is the everyday name. English Wikipedia titles it Turkish Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Turkish Air Force fly in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its fighters are the F-16C\/D (270 delivered from 1987 to 2012) and the upgraded F-4E 2020 Terminator. It also flies seven KC-135R tankers, four E-7T Peace Eagle radar aircraft, ten A400Ms and older C-130s, T-38M and KT-1T trainers, and Anka and Ak\\u0131nc\\u0131 drones. The Turkish Stars still fly NF-5s.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was Turkey removed from the F-35 programme?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Because it bought the Russian S-400 air defence system. Russia delivered it on 12 July 2019 and the United States removed Turkey on 17 July 2019, arguing the S-400 could compromise the F-35; CAATSA sanctions followed on 14 December 2020. Turkey had planned 100 F-35As, and six built for it are stored in the United States. Ankara still calls the F-35 its priority, but in July 2026 US officials said the legal conditions for a return had not been met.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Turkey buying the Eurofighter Typhoon?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. On 27 October 2025 Turkey signed for 20 new Eurofighter Typhoons from Britain, a deal worth \\u00a38 billion with training and support (\\u00a35.4 billion for aircraft and weapons, per Turkey\\u2019s defence ministry). Six are due in 2030, eight in 2031 and six in 2032. Used Typhoons from Qatar and Oman are being sought to bridge the gap, but none had arrived by August 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Turkey\\u2019s F-16 Block 70 order?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Turkey asked for 40 new F-16 Block 70s and 79 kits to upgrade existing jets, a package approved by the United States in January 2024. In November 2024 it dropped the kits, leaving the 40 jets at about $7 billion, and said TAI would upgrade the old fleet itself. In September 2026 Ankara said it had paid but no aircraft had been delivered.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Turkey shoot down a Russian Su-24 in 2015?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Turkey says the Su-24 crossed 2.19 km into Turkish airspace for 17 seconds on 24 November 2015 after ten warnings in five minutes, and a Turkish F-16 shot it down with an AIM-120. Russia says it never left Syrian airspace. The pilot was killed by ground fire from Syrian rebels as he parachuted; the navigator was rescued. Relations recovered after President Erdo\\u011fan\\u2019s letter of June 2016.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Sabiha G\\u00f6k\\u00e7en the first female military pilot?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Guinness World Records lists her as the world\\u2019s first female fighter pilot, at 23. She trained at T\\u00fcrkku\\u015fu and Eski\\u015fehir and flew in the 1937 Dersim operations, a campaign for which the Turkish state apologised in 2011. Women in France and Russia had flown in the First World War, though not as fighter pilots and without military schooling. Istanbul\\u2019s second airport is named after her.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What role did the air force play in the 2016 coup attempt?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A central one. On 15 July 2016 plotters used Ak\\u0131nc\\u0131 air base near Ankara as their command post, flew F-16s refuelled by tankers from Incirlik, bombed parliament and held the Chief of the General Staff at the base, while loyal F-4Es bombed its runway. The government blamed the G\\u00fclen movement, which denied it. Ak\\u0131nc\\u0131 was closed and renamed M\\u00fcrted.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why do Turkish and Greek jets clash over the Aegean?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Because the two governments disagree on the rules. Greece says its airspace extends 10 nautical miles (since 1931) and that military aircraft in the Athens FIR must file flight plans; Turkey says national airspace can only match the 6-mile territorial sea and that the FIR is a technical arrangement that cannot bind state aircraft. Each calls the other\\u2019s flights by different names. A Turkish F-16D and its pilot were lost near Chios in 1996, and a Greek pilot died in a collision in 2006.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Anatolian Eagle?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A large air combat exercise hosted by the Turkish Air Force at Konya\\u2019s 3rd Main Jet Base since 18\\u201329 June 2001, when Turkey, Israel and the United States took part. Israel stopped attending after 2009, China\\u2019s air force exercised with Turkey in 2010, and Pakistan and Azerbaijan have been regular participants since.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Turkish Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>General Dynamics \/ Lockheed Martin F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon (Block 30\/40\/50\/50+)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>McDonnell Douglas F-4E 2020 Terminator<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Canadair \/ Northrop NF-5A\/B 2000<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130B and C-130E Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-38-talon\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop T-38M Talon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/kt-1-woongbi\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>KAI\/TAI KT-1T<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SIAI-Marchetti SF-260<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1H Iroquois<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>McDonnell Douglas RF-4E Phantom II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1980&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed F-104 Starfighter<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-100-super-sabre\/\"><span class=\"im ph22\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American F-100C\/D\/F Super Sabre<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Republic F-84G Thunderjet<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1952&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5A\/B Freedom Fighter<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\"><span class=\"im ph27\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Supermarine Spitfire Mk I, V, IX and XIX<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\"><span class=\"im ph28\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hurricane I\/II<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fw-190\/\"><span class=\"im ph29\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-3<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/morane-saulnier-ms-406\/\"><span class=\"im ph30\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Morane-Saulnier M.S.406<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-40-warhawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph31\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Curtiss P-40 Tomahawk and Kittyhawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\"><span class=\"im ph32\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Republic P-47D Thunderbolt<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-24-liberator\/\"><span class=\"im ph33\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Consolidated B-24D Liberator<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\"><span class=\"im ph34\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Douglas B-26B\/C Invader<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\"><span class=\"im ph35\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Mosquito Mk III\/IV<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-beaufighter\/\"><span class=\"im ph36\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bristol Beaufighter Mk I\/X<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hvkk.tsk.tr\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; (official site)<\/a><span>Official name; the site served a verification page and its content could not be read for this dataset.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iletisim.gov.tr\/turkce\/haberler\/detay\/2026-yili-yuksek-askeri-sura-yas-kararlari\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Presidency Directorate of Communications: 2026 y&#305;l&#305; Y&#252;ksek Asker&#238; &#350;&#251;ra (YA&#350;) kararlar&#305; (4 August 2026)<\/a><span>Gen. Rafet Dalk&#305;ran appointed air force commander from 30 August 2026; Gen. Ziya Cemal Kad&#305;o&#287;lu retired.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/haber\/gundem\/hava-kuvvetleri-komutanligina-orgeneral-rafet-dalkiran-atandi-953059.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TRT Haber: Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;&rsquo;na Orgeneral Rafet Dalk&#305;ran atand&#305; (4 August 2026)<\/a><span>Appointment, predecessor, previous post as Combat Air Force commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/f-16_users_article21.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: Turkey &ndash; T&#252;rk Hava Kuvvetleri<\/a><span>Peace Onyx I&ndash;IV: order September 1983, first aircraft March 1987, assembly by TAI; 270 F-16C\/D.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforce-technology.com\/news\/turkiye-reduces-f-16-purchase-deal\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airforce Technology: T&#252;rkiye reduces F-16 purchase deal with US, eyes F-35 re-entry (29 November 2024)<\/a><span>79 kits dropped; 40 jets about $7 billion; $1.4 billion paid; G&#252;ler statements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/fixed-wing\/turkey-drops-plan-to-purchase-f-16-block-70-upgrade-kits-opting-for-domestic-improvement-work\/160908.article\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FlightGlobal: Turkey drops plan to purchase F-16 Block 70 upgrade kits<\/a><span>40 new F-16s retained; 79 kits dropped for work by Turkish Aerospace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkiyetoday.com\/nation\/turkiye-presses-washington-for-action-on-delayed-f-16-deliveries-3229084\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T&#252;rkiye Today: T&#252;rkiye presses Washington for action on delayed F-16 deliveries (27 September 2026)<\/a><span>Cabinet source: the sum paid, deliveries not made.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/turdef.com\/article\/tuerkiye-prioritises-f-35s-as-f-16-block-70-path-stays-open\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TURDEF: T&#252;rkiye prioritises F-35s as F-16 Block 70 path stays open (21 December 2025)<\/a><span>G&#252;ler: F-35 the priority; working groups on CAATSA, F-16 and F-35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/turkey-f35-return-still-frozen-s400-caatsa-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MigFlug Afterburner: Turkey F-35 return still frozen over the S-400 (2026)<\/a><span>State Department notice to Congress of 22 July 2026; six F-35s stored in the US. Its Typhoon dates differ from the contract sources and were not used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2025\/10\/27\/turkey-signs-107-billion-deal-with-uk-for-20-eurofighter-jets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defense News: Turkey signs $10.7 billion deal with UK for 20 Eurofighter jets (27 October 2025)<\/a><span>20 jets, &#163;8 billion, first delivery 2030; 12 each sought from Qatar and Oman.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/turdef.com\/article\/tuerkiye-confirms-5-4-billion-eurofighter-typhoon-deal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TURDEF: T&#252;rkiye confirms &#163;5.4 billion Eurofighter Typhoon deal<\/a><span>Ministry of National Defence confirmation; Meteor, short-range missiles and Brimstone included.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkiyetoday.com\/nation\/defense-minister-reveals-eurofighter-typhoon-delivery-timeline-20-jets-by-2032-3211670\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T&#252;rkiye Today: Defense Minister G&#252;ler reveals Eurofighter Typhoon delivery timeline (21 December 2025)<\/a><span>Six in 2030, eight in 2031, six in 2032; 12 Omani jets by 2028.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2026\/01\/22\/turkiye-first-eurofighter-typhoon-qatar-delivery\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: T&#252;rkiye to receive first Typhoons from Qatar in February (22 January 2026)<\/a><span>Used Qatari and Omani Typhoons; a planned total of 44.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkiyetoday.com\/nation\/turkiye-revises-eurofighter-typhoon-plan-fleet-to-reach-56-jets-within-4-years-3214990\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T&#252;rkiye Today: T&#252;rkiye revises Eurofighter Typhoon plan, fleet to reach 56 jets within 4 years (2026)<\/a><span>20 new, 24 Qatari and 12 Omani jets reported.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/quwa.org\/turkey\/turkish-defence-news\/bae-systems-begins-manufacturing-turkiyes-eurofighter-typhoon-fighters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quwa: T&#252;rkiye&rsquo;s first Eurofighter Typhoons are now being built (4 August 2026)<\/a><span>BAE manufacture under way (30 July 2026); no ex-Qatari jet reported in Turkey; Oman slipped to 2028; &#163;5.4 billion plus &#163;2.5&ndash;2.6 billion support.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C11204500\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UK National Archives: Sinking of the Turkish destroyer KOCATEPE off Cyprus, 21 July 1974<\/a><span>Catalogue record of the British file on the sinking; confirms date.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2026\/01\/08\/turkey-begins-2026-with-defense-spending-numbers-trending-up\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defense News: Turkey begins 2026 with defense-spending numbers trending up (8 January 2026)<\/a><span>MoND $19.08 billion (+31.6 per cent); total $27.34 billion; 2.33 per cent of GDP; inflation 30.38 per cent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/turdef.com\/article\/tuerkiye-raises-its-defence-expenditure-to-2-trillion-lira\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TURDEF: T&#252;rkiye raises its defence expenditure to 2 trillion lira<\/a><span>2.15 trillion lira for 2026 (1.202 trillion defence, 953 billion security); 1.608 trillion in 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/background-note-on-aegean-dispute.en.mfa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Republic of T&#252;rkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Background note on Aegean dispute<\/a><span>Turkish position on 6 and 10 nautical miles, the FIR and flight plans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gr\/en\/foreign-policy\/foreign-policy-issues\/issues-of-greek-turkish-relations\/national-airspace\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs: National airspace<\/a><span>Greek position: 10 nautical miles since the decree of 6 September 1931.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gr\/en\/foreign-policy\/foreign-policy-issues\/issues-of-greek-turkish-relations\/athens-fir\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Athens FIR<\/a><span>Greek position on flight plans; NOTAM 714 of 1974; Turkish refusal since 1980.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2006\/5\/23\/greek-and-turkish-fighter-jets-collide\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Greek and Turkish fighter jets collide (23 May 2006)<\/a><span>Greek and Turkish official positions, including Defence Minister Vecdi G&#246;n&#252;l.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2025\/10\/27\/turkey-buys-rafs-retired-c-130js\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Turkey buys RAF&rsquo;s retired C-130Js (27 October 2025)<\/a><span>12 C-130J-30, about $740 million, deliveries late 2026&ndash;2028; ERCIYES C-130B\/E fleet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.incirlik.af.mil\/About-Us\/Fact-Sheets\/Display\/Article\/300814\/incirlik-air-base-history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Air Force: Incirlik Air Base history (fact sheet)<\/a><span>Construction spring 1951; joint-use agreement December 1954; named 21 February 1955 and 28 February 1958; U-2; Provide Comfort 7 April 1991 to 31 December 1996; Northern Watch 1 January 1997 to March 2003; 39th ABW 12 March 2004.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/turkiye\/akinci-yeniden-murted-oldu\/641807\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Ajans&#305;: Ak&#305;nc&#305; yeniden M&#252;rted oldu (6 September 2016)<\/a><span>Base downgraded to reserve airfield, squadrons dissolved, renamed M&#252;rted; named Ak&#305;nc&#305; in 1993 after Staff Colonel Erol Ak&#305;nc&#305; (killed 1968).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkey\/turkey-july-15-coup-plotter-gets-3-900-years\/2063317\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Agency: Turkey: July 15 coup plotter gets 3,900+ years (2 December 2020)<\/a><span>Ak&#305;nc&#305; trial; Ak&#305;nc&#305; air base the headquarters of the attempt; Bekir Ercan Van 79 aggravated life sentences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/yasam\/anadolu-kartallari-pilot-yuvasinda-yetisiyor\/2638211\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Ajans&#305;: Anadolu Kartallar&#305; &quot;pilot yuvas&#305;&quot;nda yeti&#351;iyor<\/a><span>&#199;i&#287;li the sole pilot-training centre; squadrons 121 to 125 and their aircraft; 10 simulators, about 150,000 hours. Publication date not shown in the fetched text.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savunmasanayi.org\/2026\/06\/05\/kurulusunun-115inci-yil-donumunu-kutlayan-turk-hava-kuvvetlerinin-izmir-ciglideki-stratejik-ussu-2nci-ana-jet-us-komutanligi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Savunma Sanayi: Kurulu&#351;unun 115&rsquo;inci y&#305;l d&#246;n&#252;m&#252;n&#252; kutlayan 2&rsquo;nci Ana Jet &#220;s Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; (5 June 2026)<\/a><span>Lineage from 27 September 1922 (Afyon); &#199;i&#287;li 1952; titles 1961 and 1970; aircraft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kokpitteyiz.com\/turk-hava-kuvvetleri-filo-ve-komutanliklar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kokpitteyiz: T&#252;rk Hava Kuvvetleri filo ve komutanl&#305;klar (20 March 2020)<\/a><span>Turkish specialist site; squadron-by-base list as of 2020, used with care where later sources differ.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_airforce172.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: Turkish Air Force F-16 units<\/a><span>Specialist site; F-16 squadrons by base with active or disbanded status.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theunitreport.com\/post\/turkish-phantom-anniversary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Unit Report: Turkish Phantom anniversary (25 December 2024, updated 6 January 2025)<\/a><span>First Phantoms 30 August 1974; eight squadrons at the peak; RF-4E withdrawn 12 March 2015; only 111 and 401 Filo at Eski&#351;ehir still fly the F-4E 2020; retirement about 2030.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/uluslararasi-anadolu-kartali-2025-egitimi-tamamlandi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: Uluslararas&#305; Anadolu Kartal&#305;-2025 e&#287;itimi tamamland&#305;<\/a><span>23 June to 4 July 2025 at Konya; participants; series began 2001.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ac.nato.int\/archive\/2021\/nato-eye-in-the-sky-forward-deploys-to-konya-.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NATO Allied Air Command: NATO eye in the sky forward deploys to Konya (17 December 2021)<\/a><span>Two E-3As and 65 personnel, 10 November to 17 December 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/dalamana-yeni-bir-ana-jet-ussu-kuruldu-7169339\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Milliyet: Dalaman&rsquo;a yeni bir ana jet &#252;ss&#252; kuruldu (August 2024)<\/a><span>16th Main Jet Base Command formed 11 August 2024 at the Naval Air Base site; F-16s to operate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malatyahaber.com\/haber\/yoksa-erhac-7-ana-jet-ussu-de-mi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Malatya Haber: Erha&#231; 7. Ana Jet &#220;ss&#252; de mi kapat&#305;lacak? (2 August 2016)<\/a><span>Two RF-4Es crashed 27 February 2015, four aircrew killed; four armed F-4s held on the ground on 15 July 2016 by blocking the runway.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sabah.com.tr\/ekonomi\/2018\/06\/21\/f-35ler-malatya-7inci-ana-jet-ussunde-konuslanacak\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sabah: F-35&rsquo;ler Malatya 7&rsquo;inci Ana Jet &#220;ss&#252;&rsquo;nde konu&#351;lanacak (21 June 2018)<\/a><span>429.5 million lira Nurol contract of 14 August 2017 for F-35 infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.malatyasoz.com\/malatyadaki-7nci-ana-jet-uste-mehmetcik-bayrami-gorev-basinda-karsiladi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Malatya S&#246;z: Malatya&rsquo;daki 7&rsquo;nci Ana Jet &#220;s&rsquo;te Mehmet&#231;ik bayram&#305; g&#246;rev ba&#351;&#305;nda kar&#351;&#305;lad&#305; (27 May 2026)<\/a><span>Base active with 24\/7 operations under a major general in May 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/gundem\/turkiyenin-ilk-ana-jet-ussu-vatan-savunmasi-icin-donanimli-pilotlar-yetistiriyor\/3202873\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Ajans&#305;: T&#252;rkiye&rsquo;nin ilk ana jet &#252;ss&#252; vatan savunmas&#305; i&#231;in donan&#305;ml&#305; pilotlar yeti&#351;tiriyor (26 April 2024)<\/a><span>Founded 22 July 1942; brigade 1951; 9th Main Jet Base 1953; 191 and 193 Filo roles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/turkiye\/gokyuzunun-yilmaz-bekcileri\/270908\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Ajans&#305;: G&#246;ky&#252;z&#252;n&#252;n y&#305;lmaz bek&#231;ileri (26 February 2013)<\/a><span>Bal&#305;kesir first jet base (1951); T-33s; eight F-84Gs 29 March 1952; 191 Filo history, Cyprus 1974 and Kosovo 1999.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/haber.sol.org.tr\/toplum\/batmanda-iha-ussu-kuruldu-223302\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">soL Haber: Batman&rsquo;da &#304;HA &#252;ss&#252; kuruldu (1 January 2018)<\/a><span>14th Unmanned Aircraft Systems Base Command at Batman shown in imagery for the first time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/strasam.org\/tarih\/askeri-tarih\/yesilkoy-tayyare-mektebinin-ilk-gunleri-20-haziran-1912-15-ekim-1912-818\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">STRASAM: Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y Tayyare Mektebi&rsquo;nin ilk g&#252;nleri (20 Haziran 1912 &ndash; 15 Ekim 1912)<\/a><span>School operational 20 June 1912; REP and Bl&#233;riot aircraft; eight French-trained pilots.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturkey.com\/tr\/icerik\/turk-hava-kuvvetlerinin-havadan-ulastirma-kabiliyeti-4537\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence Turkey: T&#252;rk Hava Kuvvetlerinin havadan ula&#351;t&#305;rma kabiliyeti (23 May 2021)<\/a><span>12th Air Transport Main Base: 221 Filo C-160D, 222 Filo 19 C-130B\/E; nine A400Ms delivered.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/yazarlar\/sedat-ergin\/15-temmuz-ve-hava-savaslari-1-kayseri-ussunun-darbedeki-kritik-rolu-40553668\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet, Sedat Ergin: 15 Temmuz ve hava sava&#351;lar&#305; (1): Kayseri &#252;ss&#252;n&#252;n darbedeki kritik rol&#252; (25 August 2017)<\/a><span>A400M (221 Filo, in service from 2013) and C-130 (222 Filo); eight transports took off, one landed at its destination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.com\/daily-news\/2016\/08\/03\/interviews-reveal-chaos-incirlik-night-coup-attempt-in-turkey.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military.com: Interviews reveal chaos at Incirlik on night of coup attempt in Turkey (3 August 2016)<\/a><span>Tanker from &#304;ncirlik refuelled coup F-16s; power cut; commander Bekir Ercan Van arrested.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhmi.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/aipturkey.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DHM&#304;: AIP T&#252;rkiye<\/a><span>Consulted: aerodrome sections require a subscription and could not be read; no AIP data used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhmi.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/Havalimani\/Konya\/GenelBilgiler.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DHM&#304;: Konya Havaliman&#305; &ndash; Genel Bilgiler<\/a><span>State Airports Authority: opened 2000; civil and military; LTAN\/KYA; 37&deg;58&rsquo;50&rdquo; N, 32&deg;33&rsquo;45&rdquo; E; terminal 24,175 sq m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkish-air-force-appoints-female-squadron-commander-for-first-time--103756\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: Turkish Air Force appoints female squadron commander for first time (9 September 2016)<\/a><span>Maj. Esra &#214;zatay, 134th Squadron, Turkish Stars, Konya, from 8 September 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article416.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 132 Filo (TuAF)<\/a><span>Formed 1966 at &#199;i&#287;li; disbanded 1990; re-formed 1992; NF-5A\/B until 2007, F-16C\/D since; weapons and tactics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/boeing-delivers-first-aewc-to-turkey-61953\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: Boeing delivers first AEW&amp;C to Turkey (4 February 2014)<\/a><span>Contract 23 July 2003, over $1.6 billion; first aircraft 31 January 2014; planned 2008; penalty dispute.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/boeing-delivers-second-peace-eagle-aircraft-to-turkey-66006\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: Boeing delivers second Peace Eagle aircraft to Turkey (5 May 2014)<\/a><span>Konya the fleet&rsquo;s main operating base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/boeing-delivers-last-peace-eagle-to-turkey-92303\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: Boeing delivers last Peace Eagle to Turkey (9 December 2015)<\/a><span>Fourth and final aircraft at Konya.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48904.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NATO: AWACS &ndash; NATO&rsquo;s eye in the sky<\/a><span>FOBs at Konya, Aktion and Trapani; first counter-ISIS flight 20 October 2016 from Konya; paused May 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/italy-to-deploy-air-defense-system-in-central-turkiye-223371\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: NATO adds SAMP\/T system to T&#252;rkiye&rsquo;s air defense network (June 2026)<\/a><span>SAMP\/T to Konya; fourth NATO-linked air defence element in T&#252;rkiye.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhmi.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/Havalimani\/Balikesir\/GenelBilgiler.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DHM&#304;: Bal&#305;kesir Merkez Havaliman&#305;, Genel Bilgiler<\/a><span>State Airports Authority: LTBF\/BZI; 39&deg;37&rsquo;10&rdquo; N, 27&deg;55&rsquo;34&rdquo; E; civil and military; in service 1998; 6,500 square metre terminal; domestic only.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhmi.gov.tr\/Sayfalar\/Havalimani\/Balikesir\/TeknikBilgilerveKolayliklar.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DHM&#304;: Bal&#305;kesir Merkez Havaliman&#305;, Teknik Bilgiler ve Kolayl&#305;klar<\/a><span>Runway 18L\/36R 2,990 m by 45 m asphalt, PCN 62; elevation 340 ft (103.5 m); 4 km from the city.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article248.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 191 Filo unit history<\/a><span>Activated 1947; F-84G 1952; F-104 1969&ndash;1980; F-16 1990; Ghedi 23 March to 10 June 1999; disbanded 2016, reactivated 2021. Conflicts with Anadolu Agency on several dates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article249.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 192 Filo unit history<\/a><span>Hurricane 1947 to F-16 1992; Ghedi for Deny Flight 1994 and Deliberate Guard 1996&ndash;1997; NATO Tiger Meet 2023; Teknofest 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/turkmaarifansiklopedisi.org.tr\/hava-harp-okulu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T&#252;rkiye Maarif Ansiklopedisi: Hava Harp Okulu<\/a><span>Two aircraft companies moved to Eski&#351;ehir in 1925; academy opened 1 October 1951 with 58 cadets; moved to &#304;zmir 17 September 1954.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article470.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 113 Filo<\/a><span>Gazelle (Ceylan); F-16C\/D Block 30\/50; formerly I&#351;&#305;k on RF-4E; took over the traditions of 142 Filo (date given as 15 July 2016).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article463.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 401 Filo<\/a><span>R&#252;ya (Dream); F-16C\/D Block 30\/40; test and evaluation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/opinion\/sedat-ergin\/aerial-wars-on-the-night-of-the-coup-attempt-117064\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News, Sedat Ergin: Aerial wars on the night of the coup attempt<\/a><span>BHHM Eski&#351;ehir loyal to Gen. Abidin &#220;nal; bases held by plotters. Publication date not shown in the fetched text.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/gundem\/ankarayi-ucakla-kana-bulamislardi-akinci-davasinda-hainlere-ceza-yagdi-41673262\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet: Ankara&rsquo;y&#305; u&#231;akla kana bulam&#305;&#351;lard&#305;! Ak&#305;nc&#305; davas&#305;nda hainlere ceza ya&#287;d&#305; (27 November 2020)<\/a><span>475 defendants; 79 aggravated life terms and 3,901 years for four civilians and 15 officers; 77 killed in Ankara.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/coup-plotters-receive-aggravated-life-sentences-160362\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News (AFP): Coup plotters receive aggravated life sentences (26 November 2020)<\/a><span>337 life sentences, 60 other jail terms, 75 acquittals; 251 killed and 2,200 wounded nationwide.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkish-air-force-changes-name-of-main-base-in-ankara-used-in-coup-attempt-103615\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: Turkish Air Force changes name of main base in Ankara used in coup attempt (6 September 2016)<\/a><span>Name used until 1995; meaning of M&#252;rted; brigade command cut to base command; about 60 aircraft of 141, 142 and 143 Squadrons moved to Merzifon, Eski&#351;ehir and Konya; runways bombed; democracy park proposal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article235.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 141 Filo<\/a><span>Formed 1937; F-104G from 1964; first operational TuAF F-16 squadron; at Ak&#305;nc&#305; from 1994; Block 50 in 2011&ndash;2012.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article236.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 142 Filo<\/a><span>F-102A at M&#252;rted 1972; Deny Flight at Ghedi April&ndash;December 1993; disbanded 1999, reactivated 2002.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article237.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 143 Filo<\/a><span>&#214;ncel; first new F-16s 1987; redesignated 143 and moved to Ak&#305;nc&#305; in 1999; reconnaissance pods from 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/first-shipment-of-russian-s-400-missile-system-equipment-arriving-in-turkey-today-144910\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: Turkey receives first shipment of Russian S-400s (12 July 2019)<\/a><span>Defence Ministry statement: equipment arriving at M&#252;rted Air Base from 12 July 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkiye-to-deploy-f-16s-after-renaming-incirlik-base-192623\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: T&#252;rkiye to deploy F-16s after renaming &#304;ncirlik base (18 April 2024)<\/a><span>Ministry statement renaming the 10th Tanker Base Command the 10th Main Jet Base Command.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/incirlik-air-base-is-turkish-not-american-officials-219889\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: &#304;ncirlik air base is Turkish, not American: Officials (12 March 2026)<\/a><span>Ministry statement; F-16, tanker squadron and drones; Turkish brigadier general commands; Spanish, Polish, Qatari personnel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/nato-deploys-new-patriot-battery-to-incirlik-base-220097\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: NATO deploys new Patriot battery to &#304;ncirlik base (18 March 2026)<\/a><span>Second battery alongside the existing Spanish Patriot system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/units_article240.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">F-16.net: 152 Filo (Turkish Air Force)<\/a><span>Moved from Merzifon to &#304;ncirlik after the 2016 coup attempt; Block 50 traded for Block 40. Specialist site, not official.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/osi-98-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US General Accounting Office: Operation Provide Comfort: Review of U.S. Air Force Investigation of Black Hawk Fratricide Incident (OSI-98-4, 5 November 1997)<\/a><span>14 April 1994; two UH-60s shot down by F-15s; 26 killed; task force at &#304;ncirlik.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschland.de\/en\/topic\/politics\/a-very-big-move\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deutschland.de: A very big move (2017)<\/a><span>German contingent of 250 soldiers, six Tornados and a tanker moves from &#304;ncirlik to Jordan; Col. Frank Gr&#228;fe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/nato-intercepts-fourth-ballistic-missile-from-iran-launched-at-turkiye-220475\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">H&#252;rriyet Daily News: NATO intercepts fourth missile launched from Iran toward T&#252;rkiye (31 March 2026)<\/a><span>Interceptions 4, 9, 13 and 30 March; debris in Hatay and Gaziantep; reported targets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports airport database (public domain)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-29. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Staff Sgt. Cherie A. Thurlby \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Steve Lynes from Sandshurst, United Kingdom \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Gian Marco Anzellotti from Roma, Italia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Colin Cooke Photo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: CeeGee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Polish C-130E shown): Polish Air Force C-130E Hercules. Gerard van der Schaaf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Adrian Pingstone \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo (Italian SF-260 shown): Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Army National Guard photo by Sgt. Alex Lopez \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Koby Saunders \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Rob Schleiffert from Holland \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Dosseman \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Filip.vidinovski \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (F-84G in other markings shown): United States Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo (Sabre in other markings shown): Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Greek C-47 shown): Georgios Pazios (User:Alaniaris) \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: Berkay &#199;opur \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo (Hurricane in other markings shown): Ad Meskens \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Fw 190 in other markings shown): Sot.virk. Eino Nurmi \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo (MS.406 in other markings shown): Heikki Roivainen \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo (Dutch P-40 shown): Fotograaf Onbekend \/ DLC \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo (P-47 in other markings shown): Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo (B-24 in other markings shown): Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo (B-26 in other markings shown): US Air Force B-26 Invader. US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: RuthAS \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo (Beaufighter in other markings shown): Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Finnish Blenheim shown): SA-kuva \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo (Belgian Fairey Battle shown): Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w5-hero-turkish-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w5-tr-t-200.jpg)!important}#mfam 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