{"id":27341,"date":"2026-10-01T07:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=27341"},"modified":"2026-10-01T07:22:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:22:56","slug":"tajik-air-force","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajik Air Force"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-27341 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-27341 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-27341 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-27341{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-27341 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-27341 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-27341 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;--bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam hr.divider{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.15} #mfam h3{font-size:20px;margin:36px 0 12px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .sh{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--blue);margin:30px 0 8px;line-height:1.4} #mfam .cols>div:first-child>.sh:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:17px;max-width:70ch;margin:0} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .imp{color:#8a93a3;font-weight:400} #mfam .spx-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d4654;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px} #mfam .spx-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#697386;margin-top:18px;max-width:860px} #mfam .hero{position:relative;background:#10141d;padding:96px 0 0;overflow:hidden} #mfam .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 10%,rgba(92,145,255,.22),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 90%,rgba(92,145,255,.10),transparent 50%)} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .native{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} #mfam .pull{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} #mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,150px) minmax(0,1fr);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 20px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt{color:#4a5566;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;min-width:0} #mfam ul.gl,#mfam #basetbl td>ul{list-style:none!important;margin:2px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li{position:relative;padding-left:14px!important;line-height:1.55;margin:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li+li{margin-top:3px!important} #mfam .gl.tl li{padding-left:12px} #mfam .gl.tl li::before{width:4px;height:4px;top:.66em} #mfam .gl li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--blue)} #mfam .gnote{display:block;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:7px} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam table.oobt td{padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#0d1117;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;line-height:1.5} #mfam table.oobt tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(4),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(5),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(4),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(6){text-align:left;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left!important} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4){font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span{display:block;white-space:nowrap} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span+span{margin-top:7px} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span+span{display:block;margin-left:62px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span:first-child{display:inline-block;min-width:62px} #mfam .cname{white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(6),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(4),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(3),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(4){color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt td a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam table.oobt td a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam table.oobt.former td{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt.former td a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt tr.hot td{background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.mapjump{cursor:pointer} #mfam table.oobt td small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45} #mfam .tscroll{overflow-x:auto} #mfam .pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #0d1117;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .pill.was{border-color:#c3cddb;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .pill.mig{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)}#mfam #basetbl td:first-child>span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul{margin:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li{margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#0d1117}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span:first-child{color:inherit}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span a{color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was a,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span a{color:var(--txt3)}#mfam .migbtn{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:8px;max-width:13em;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);line-height:1.4;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}#mfam .migbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .fleetchart{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 28px;margin-top:22px} #mfam .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:16px;height:38px} #mfam .fname{font-size:14px;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis} #mfam .fbar{display:block;background:#eef1f6;height:16px} #mfam .fbar i{display:block;height:16px;background:#5C91FF} #mfam .fnum{font-size:14px;text-align:right;color:#3d4654;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .mapframe{border:1px solid var(--blue);margin-top:22px;position:relative} #mfam .oobmap{height:560px;width:100%;background:#f4f6f9} #mfam .oobmap.home{height:520px} #mfam .mapsub{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:34px 0 4px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.2} #mfam .mapnote{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.55;max-width:62em} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group,#mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button{border-radius:0!important} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group{box-shadow:none!important;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib{font-size:10px;color:var(--txt3);background:rgba(255,255,255,.85)!important;font-family:inherit} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-content{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(13,17,23,.14);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-bottom .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-top-color:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-top .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup{max-width:300px!important;pointer-events:auto} #mfam .mf-pin{width:14px;height:14px;background:#0d1117;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0d1117;transition:transform .15s ease;cursor:pointer} #mfam .mf-pin.was{background:#fff;border:2px solid #8b94a5;box-shadow:none} #mfam .mf-pin.mig{background:#5C91FF;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #5C91FF;width:16px;height:16px} #mfam .mf-pin.hot,#mfam .mf-pin:hover{transform:scale(1.35)} #mfam .bp{width:270px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5} #mfam .bp-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp.was .bp-head{background:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp.mig .bp-head{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .bp-name{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px 2px;line-height:1.25;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-sub{font-size:12px;color:#8b94a5;padding:0 14px 10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .bp dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .bp dt,#mfam .bp dd{margin:0;padding:7px 14px;font-size:12.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.45} #mfam .bp dt{color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif} #mfam .bp dt small{display:block;color:#8b94a5;font-size:11px} #mfam .bp dd{text-align:right} #mfam .bp dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .bp dd a.was,#mfam .bp.was dd a{color:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .bp dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-link{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-link:hover{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-fly{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#5C91FF;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .legend{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;background:#fff;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px} #mfam .dot{width:11px;height:11px;display:inline-block;background:#0d1117} #mfam .dot.was{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #8b94a5} #mfam .dot.mig{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .oob{border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;background:#fff} #mfam .oob>div{background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob>div a{color:#fff} #mfam .oob>div em{font-style:normal;opacity:.6} #mfam .oob dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:0} #mfam .oob dt,#mfam .oob dd{padding:11px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5} #mfam .oob dt{color:#0d1117} #mfam .oob dt small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left} #mfam .oob dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .oob dt.was,#mfam .oob dd.was,#mfam .oob dd.was a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oob dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .oob dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 26px;font-size:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 26px 24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .ad .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:14px 26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ad .btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#0d1117} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:20px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:15px;padding:0} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:13.5px;display:block} #mfam .verified{font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:18px} #mfam{--red:#d8232a;--green:#1f9d63;--amber:#c9821a} #mfam .hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid .gim{display:block;height:210px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .galgrid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .galgrid figcaption b{display:block;color:#0d1117;font-size:14.5px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .galgrid figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.5} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:span 2} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:300px} #mfam .vidwrap{max-width:900px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidfr{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;height:0;display:block} #mfam .vidfr iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidcap{padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6;background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidcap b{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .vidcap a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .reads{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .read{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 22px 24px} #mfam .read:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .read .rk{display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-bottom:9px} #mfam .read .rh{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:#0d1117} #mfam .read:hover .rh{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .read .rp{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);line-height:1.6;margin-top:9px} #mfam .read .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .galgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .reads{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .galgrid,#mfam .reads,#mfam .pqrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:auto}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:210px}} #mfam .kfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .kf{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:24px 24px 26px} #mfam .kf .kfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .kf h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kf p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .kf .kff{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .deep{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .deep summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .deep summary .dn{flex:0 0 34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .kfgrid,#mfam .inc{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .deep .dbody{padding-left:0}#mfam .deep summary{font-size:18px}} #mfam .satfig{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#eef1f6;overflow:hidden;line-height:0} #mfam .satimg{display:block;width:100%;height:520px;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat} #mfam .satfig{cursor:zoom-in;position:relative}#mfam .satzoom{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(8,11,17,.72);color:#fff;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;line-height:1}#mfam .satlb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(6,9,14,.95);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-out;padding:24px}#mfam .satlb.on{display:flex}#mfam .satbig{width:96vw;height:90vh;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}#mfam .satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Tajikistan<\/div>\n<h1>Tajik Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Tajik Air Force, formally the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of Tajikistan, was created in 1994 in the middle of a civil war with a handful of Russian-supplied helicopters, has never flown combat jets of its own, and relies on Russia&rsquo;s 201st Military Base and the CIS air defence network for most of its air cover &mdash; while the best runway in the country, at Ayni, was rebuilt with Indian money and then lost to India in 2025.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tajik national marking: a red star edged in white\"><polygon points=\"50.00,2.00 61.23,36.55 97.55,36.55 68.17,57.90 79.39,92.45 50.00,71.10 20.61,92.45 31.83,57.90 2.45,36.55 38.77,36.55\" fill=\"#cc0000\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,4.00 60.78,37.17 95.65,37.17 67.44,57.67 78.21,90.83 50.00,70.34 21.79,90.83 32.56,57.67 4.35,37.17 39.22,37.17\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,10.00 59.43,39.02 89.94,39.02 65.26,56.96 74.69,85.98 50.00,68.04 25.31,85.98 34.74,56.96 10.06,39.02 40.57,39.02\" fill=\"#cc0000\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A red star edged in white<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1994<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Tajikistan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1994<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Dushanbe<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Shamsiddin Sobirzoda<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Tajik Air Force story: born in a civil war, a helicopter arm under a Russian umbrella and the runway India rebuilt<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1992&ndash;1997: an air arm born in a civil war<\/h3>\n<p>Tajikistan inherited almost nothing that flew. When the Soviet Union broke up, the air forces of the Turkestan Military District, redesignated the 49th Air Army in 1988, were divided among the Central Asian republics, and the district itself was dissolved on 30 June 1992. What Tajikistan kept on its own soil was chiefly air defence: the 536th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment at Dushanbe, which had moved from S-75 to S-125 missiles in the 1980s, passed to Tajikistan in 1992. By then the country was at war with itself. The civil war began on 5 May 1992 and lasted until the peace accord of 27 June 1997; estimates of the dead run from 20,000 to 150,000, a range reported by Radio Free Europe. The government side leaned on Russia&rsquo;s 201st Motor Rifle Division and on Uzbekistan, whose air force, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, flew MiG-29s, Su-17s, Su-24s, Su-25s and Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters for the government between September 1992 and May 1993 and lost one Su-24, two Mi-8s and one Mi-24.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1997&ndash;2010: helicopters, trainers and a Russian umbrella<\/h3>\n<p>Tajikistan&rsquo;s own armed forces date from a resolution of 18 December 1992 and a parade of Popular Front fighters in Dushanbe on 23 February 1993. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of them says the first air equipment, ten Mi-8MTV and five Mi-24 helicopters, arrived in 1993, and that An-24 and An-26 transports followed in 1996; the air force and the air defence forces were formally created in 1994 and merged in 2005. It was a helicopter arm from the start, and it has stayed one. In 2007 it had about 800 people and a dozen or so helicopters, and in 2006&ndash;2007 Russia supplied six more Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters and four L-39 jet trainers. Russia&rsquo;s own air force watched Tajik airspace through the CIS Joint Air Defence System. Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary puts the relationship bluntly: Moscow judged that its own forces gave Tajikistan adequate security and did not favour a more capable Tajik air force.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Ayni: the runway India rebuilt, and then left<\/h3>\n<p>The best military runway in the country was not built for the Tajik Air Force at all. Ayni, also called Gissar, about 20&ndash;25 km west of Dushanbe near Hisor, had decayed after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. India began rebuilding it around 2002, under a bilateral agreement pushed by Defence Minister George Fernandes; ThePrint says about US$100 million was spent, other sources US$70 million. The runway was lengthened to 3,200 metres, hangars and fuel storage were built, and the Tajik defence ministry declared the work complete in September 2010, saying the base was for Tajikistan&rsquo;s own air force and air defence. Indian officers, among them the future Air Chief Marshal B. S. Dhanoa, commanded there, and Indian C-17s and C-130Js staged through it during the Afghan evacuation of August 2021. In late October 2025 it was reported that India had left: the aerodrome agreement had lapsed in 2021 or 2022 (sources differ) and Tajikistan did not renew it. Commentators in India attributed that to Russian and Chinese pressure; neither government has said so on the record in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2010&ndash;2022: insurgency, border wars and the Afghan pilots<\/h3>\n<p>Inside the country the helicopters flew in every crisis. During the Rasht Valley campaign of 2010, a military Mi-8 crashed on 6 or 7 October 2010 with 28 servicemen aboard and no survivors; Wikipedia records the official explanation that it hit power lines while landing. In the Khorog operation of July 2012 the army used several combat helicopters. On the Kyrgyz border the fighting of 28 April&ndash;1 May 2021 killed at least 55 people; a Carnegie Moscow Center commentary cited by Wikipedia said Tajik Mi-24s fired S-5 unguided rockets, which Tajikistan did not confirm. In the heavier clashes of 14&ndash;20 September 2022, Human Rights Watch reported that each side accused the other of using Grad rockets and Bayraktar armed drones against populated areas. In between, in August 2021, Afghan Air Force aircraft and about 150 Afghan personnel landed at Bokhtar as the Taliban took Kabul; 191 Afghans, 143 of them pilots, were flown to the United Arab Emirates on 9 November 2021.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2022&ndash;2026: drones, a new commander and what is still missing<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2022 the service has changed more in its drones than in its aircraft. Turkey reportedly sold Tajikistan the Bayraktar TB2 in April 2022, and on 17 May 2022 Iran&rsquo;s chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri opened a factory for the Ababil-2 drone in Dushanbe, Iran&rsquo;s first abroad, according to the Middle East Institute. Neither the number of TB2s delivered nor the Ababil-2 output has been published in the sources checked. On 28 February 2024 Shamsiddin Sobirzoda was appointed commander, and in January 2025 a new defence minister took over. The border dispute with Kyrgyzstan, the reason for the fighting of 2021 and 2022, was settled by agreement in February and March 2025. The core of the air force is still what Russia gave it two decades ago: roughly 14 Mi-8s, six Mi-24s, four L-39s and a couple of transports in published lists. Russia&rsquo;s 201st Military Base, extended to 2042, keeps its own Su-25s and helicopters in the country, and remains Tajikistan&rsquo;s real air power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Tajikistan&rsquo;s own armed forces date from a resolution of 18 December 1992 and a parade of Popular Front fighters in Dushanbe on 23 February 1993.<cite>Tajik Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Tajik Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085;<span class=\"gnote\">Tajik form given by English Wikipedia (romanised Quvvahoi Havo&#299; va Mudofiai Tojikiston); in Russian &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1072; &#1058;&#1072;&#1076;&#1078;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;. The defence ministry&rsquo;s own sites could not be reached to confirm the official spelling<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1994<span class=\"gnote\">Created with the national army in 1994; the armed forces date themselves to the Popular Front parade of 23 February 1993. The air force and air defence forces were merged in 2005<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Ministry of Defence, alongside the ground forces and mobile forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Dushanbe<span class=\"gnote\">Per Wikipedia; no official address was confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Shamsiddin Sobirzoda<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed on or shortly before 28 February 2024 (Radio Azattyk); rank not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Col. Gen. Emomali Sobirzoda<span class=\"gnote\">Since 23 January 2025, succeeding Col. Gen. Sherali Mirzo (2013&ndash;2025)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 800 (2007)<span class=\"gnote\">The only figure found; no current official number was published in the sources checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-8 &mdash; about 14<\/li>\n<li>Mi-24 &mdash; about 6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts from Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table (FlightGlobal-based); the Mi-24 article cites World Air Forces 2022 for six Mi-25\/Mi-35-standard aircraft. Wikipedia&rsquo;s lead speaks of about 20 helicopters in all<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>L-39 Albatros &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Supplied by Russia in 2006&ndash;2007; the only jets the service has flown<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>An-26 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Tu-134AK (VIP) &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table; An-24s and An-26s were first delivered in 1996<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">Tajikistan has never operated fighters or attack jets of its own. The Su-25s in the country belong to Russia&rsquo;s 201st Military Base (five, per Wikipedia)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>TB2 reported; Ababil-2 factory<span class=\"gnote\">Turkey reportedly sold the TB2 in April 2022; Iran opened an Ababil-2 plant in Dushanbe on 17 May 2022. Numbers not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>S-125 inherited; CIS joint system<span class=\"gnote\">The 536th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment at Dushanbe (S-125M1) passed to Tajikistan in 1992. Russia monitors Tajik airspace through the CIS Joint Air Defence System; Russia&rsquo;s base received S-300PS in 2019<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Airfields used<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Dushanbe (UTDD) &mdash; joint civil-military, 3,100&ndash;3,112 m runway<\/li>\n<li>Ayni (Gissar) &mdash; rebuilt by India, 3,200 m runway<\/li>\n<li>Bokhtar (UTDT)<\/li>\n<li>Khujand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia names Ayni, Dushanbe, Bokhtar and Khujand as operating locations; Dushanbe International is a joint civil and military airport<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ayni<\/dt>\n<dd>Indian presence ended 2025<span class=\"gnote\">Rebuilt with Indian funds 2002&ndash;2010 (US$70&ndash;100 million by different accounts); India&rsquo;s withdrawal was reported as complete in October 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Afghan aircraft, 2021<\/dt>\n<dd>Landed at Bokhtar<span class=\"gnote\">As Kabul fell in August 2021, Afghan Air Force aircraft landed at Bokhtar (Wikipedia: two planes with more than 100 soldiers; The War Zone: about 150 personnel). 191 Afghans, 143 of them pilots, were flown to the UAE on 9 November 2021. The Taliban demanded the aircraft back; their fate in Tajikistan was not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Russian forces<\/dt>\n<dd>201st Military Base<span class=\"gnote\">6,000&ndash;7,000 personnel in Dushanbe, Kulob and Bokhtar; the 670th Air Group with five Su-25s and a helicopter squadron (four Mi-24, four Mi-8), per Wikipedia. Agreement extended to 2042 in October 2012<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign air detachments<\/dt>\n<dd>France 2002&ndash;2013<span class=\"gnote\">French forces used Dushanbe airport as an air base for operations in Afghanistan from January 2002 to 2013; three Rafales deployed there in March 2007<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Tajik Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The Air Force and Air Defence Forces, created in 1994 and merged in 2005, with headquarters in Dushanbe per Wikipedia. <span class=\"imp\">Tajikistan has never operated combat jets of its own: its flying force is a helicopter squadron of about 14 Mi-8s and six Mi-24s, with four L-39 trainers and two transports in published lists.<\/span> Russia&rsquo;s 201st Military Base keeps five Su-25s and a helicopter squadron in the country, per Wikipedia, and Russia monitors Tajik airspace through the CIS Joint Air Defence System.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">SS<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Commander<\/span><b>Shamsiddin Sobirzoda<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces &middot; in office since 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/span><em>&#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Dushanbe<\/div>\n<p>In Dushanbe per Wikipedia, under the Ministry of Defence; the air force and the air defence forces were created in 1994 and merged in 2005. Radio Azattyk reported on 28 February 2024 that Shamsiddin Sobirzoda had been appointed commander; his rank was not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Independent Helicopter Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ayni<\/div>\n<p>The service&rsquo;s only flying unit per Wikipedia, with about 14 Mi-8s and six Mi-24s in published lists, supplied by Russia between 1993 and 2007. Wikipedia places it at Ayni and lists Dushanbe, Bokhtar and Khujand as operating locations; how the helicopters are split between them has not been published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>536th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Dushanbe<\/div>\n<p>The Soviet regiment at Dushanbe, on the S-125M1 since the 1980s, which passed to Tajikistan in 1992. Russia monitors Tajik airspace through the CIS Joint Air Defence System.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Foreign presence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>201st Military Base (Russia)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Dushanbe, Kulob and Bokhtar<\/div>\n<p>Russian, not Tajik: 6,000&ndash;7,000 personnel in Dushanbe, Kulob and Bokhtar, with a 670th Air Group of five Su-25s and a helicopter squadron of four Mi-24s and four Mi-8s, per Wikipedia. The agreement was extended to 2042 in October 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Tajik Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>About 14 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table (FlightGlobal-based); not confirmed from an official source.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six per World Air Forces 2022 as cited by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39 Albatros<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four supplied by Russia; current serviceability not known.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>One in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tupolev Tu-134AK<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>One in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table; whether it is still flying was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-24<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:43%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-39<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">An-26<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:7%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Tu-134<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:7%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Turkey reportedly sold the TB2 to Tajikistan in April 2022 (Middle East Institute). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>No quantity, delivery or operator (air force or another agency) was confirmed, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s operator list does not include Tajikistan. In September 2022 each side in the Kyrgyz&ndash;Tajik clashes accused the other of using Bayraktar drones (Human Rights Watch).<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HESA Ababil-2 (local assembly)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>Iran opened a factory for the Ababil-2 in Dushanbe on 17 May 2022, its first drone plant abroad; the MEI describes the type as a reconnaissance, combat and loitering drone. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Output and service use by the Tajik forces were not published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Tajik Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">1 types, from the Antonov An-24 to the Antonov An-24. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-24<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1996&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Tajik Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Ayni, rebuilt by India from 2002 with a 3,200-metre runway, is the helicopter squadron&rsquo;s base per Wikipedia; India&rsquo;s withdrawal was reported complete in October 2025.<\/span> Dushanbe, Bokhtar and Khujand are civil airports the helicopters also use, Wikipedia lists Kulob among the service&rsquo;s airfields, and at Farkhor, controlled by the Tajik Air Force per Wikipedia, there has been no evidence of an Indian Air Force presence since at least 2015.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-ayni\" data-base=\"ayni\" data-x=\"active active Tajik Air Force and Air Defence Forces (jointly administered with India, per ThePrint, until India&rsquo;s withdrawal) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ayni\/\">Ayni<\/a><span>Districts of Republican Subordination (Hisor District)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Indian Air Force detachment, Gissar Military Aerodrome<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MKI (temporary deployment, per ThePrint)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130J Super Hercules (August 2021 evacuation)<\/a>, C-17 Globemaster III (August 2021 evacuation)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bokhtar\" data-base=\"bokhtar\" data-x=\"active active Civil airport KQT\">\n<td>Bokhtar Airport<span>Khatlon Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UTDT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17\/35<\/span>2,285 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Afghan Air Force aircraft and personnel (August&ndash;November 2021)<\/span>: <span>Two Afghan military aircraft (types not confirmed)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-dushanbe\" data-base=\"dushanbe\" data-x=\"active active Tajik Air Force and Air Defence Forces DYU\">\n<td>Dushanbe International Airport<span>Dushanbe<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UTDD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>3,112 m<span>asphalt-concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>French air detachment, Dushanbe<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\">Dassault Rafale (three, 2007)<\/a>, Transport and support aircraft (types UNVERIFIED)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-farkhor\" data-base=\"farkhor\" data-x=\"active active Tajik Air Force (per Wikipedia) \">\n<td>Farkhor<span>Khatlon Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Indian military presence at Farkhor<\/span>: <span>No confirmed based aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-khujand\" data-base=\"khujand\" data-x=\"active active Civil airport LBD\">\n<td>Khujand Airport<span>Sughd Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UTDL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>3,200 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kulob\" data-base=\"kulob\" data-x=\"active active Civil airport TJU\">\n<td>Kulob Airport<span>Khatlon Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UTDK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Tajik Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The Tajik Air Force has one flying unit, the Independent Helicopter Squadron, listed at each airfield Wikipedia gives as an operating location; how its helicopters are split between them has not been published.<\/span> Indian, French and Afghan detachments are listed and marked as not Tajik.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Districts of Republican Subordination (Hisor District) active Tajik Air Force and Air Defence Forces (jointly administered with India, per ThePrint, until India&rsquo;s withdrawal)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ayni\/\">Ayni Air Base<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>Tajik Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Indian Air Force detachment, Gissar Military Aerodrome<small>2002&ndash;2025<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Su-30MKI (temporary deployment, per ThePrint), C-130J Super Hercules (August 2021 evacuation), C-17 Globemaster III (August 2021 evacuation)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Dushanbe active Tajik Air Force and Air Defence Forces\">\n<div><span>Dushanbe International Airport &middot; UTDD<\/span><em>Tajik Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">French air detachment, Dushanbe<small>2002&ndash;2013<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Dassault Rafale (three, 2007), Transport and support aircraft (types UNVERIFIED)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Khatlon Region active Civil airport\">\n<div><span>Bokhtar Airport &middot; UTDT<\/span><em>Civil airport<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Afghan Air Force aircraft and personnel (August&ndash;November 2021)<small>2021&ndash;2021<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Two Afghan military aircraft (types not confirmed)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Sughd Region active Civil airport\">\n<div><span>Khujand Airport &middot; UTDL<\/span><em>Civil airport<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Independent Helicopter Squadron, Tajik Air Force<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Khatlon Region active Tajik Air Force (per Wikipedia)\">\n<div><span>Farkhor &middot; <\/span><em>Tajik Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Indian military presence at Farkhor<small>2002&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">No confirmed based aircraft<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Tajik Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>The Soviet 536th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment is formed at Dushanbe with S-75 missiles; it converts to the S-125M1 in the 1980s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>The air forces of the Turkestan Military District, which covers Tajikistan, are redesignated the 49th Air Army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>5 May: civil war begins. 30 June: the Turkestan Military District is dissolved; the 536th regiment passes to Tajikistan. From September the Uzbek Air Force flies for the government side (per Wikipedia). 18 December: resolution establishing the armed forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>23 February: Popular Front parade in Dushanbe, since counted as the armed forces&rsquo; day. The first ten Mi-8MTVs and five Mi-24s arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>The Air Force and the Air Defence Forces are formally created with the national army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>An-24 and An-26 transports are delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>27 June: the peace accord ends the civil war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>India begins rebuilding Ayni (Gissar) air base; in January French forces start using Dushanbe airport as an air base for Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>October: the Russian 201st Motor Rifle Division becomes the 201st Military Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>The Air Force and the Air Defence Forces are merged.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>Russia completes delivery of six Mi-8\/Mi-24 helicopters and four L-39s (2006&ndash;2007). 12 March: three French Rafales deploy to Dushanbe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>9 September: the Tajik defence ministry announces Ayni complete, with a 3,200 m runway. 6 or 7 October: a military Mi-8 crashes in the Rasht Valley; 28 killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>July: helicopters support the Khorog operation. October: Russia&rsquo;s base agreement extended to 2042.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>28 April&ndash;1 May: border fighting with Kyrgyzstan. August: Afghan Air Force aircraft and about 150 personnel land at Bokhtar; 191 Afghans are flown to the UAE on 9 November.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>April: Turkey reportedly sells the TB2. 17 May: Iran opens an Ababil-2 drone factory in Dushanbe. 14&ndash;20 September: the worst Kyrgyz&ndash;Tajik fighting so far.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>28 February: Shamsiddin Sobirzoda reported appointed commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>23 January: Col. Gen. Emomali Sobirzoda becomes defence minister. February&ndash;March: border settlement with Kyrgyzstan. October: India&rsquo;s withdrawal from Ayni reported complete.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Tajik Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1992<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>28<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Tajikistani Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1992&ndash;1997<\/span> The new air arm flew the helicopters delivered from 1993 for the government; most air power on the government side was Russian and Uzbek<\/li>\n<li><b>Rasht Valley campaign and Khorog operation<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2010&ndash;2012<\/span> Helicopter transport and fire support for ground operations against armed groups<\/li>\n<li><b>Kyrgyzstan&ndash;Tajikistan border clashes of 2021<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2021<\/span> A Carnegie Moscow Center commentary cited by Wikipedia said Tajik Mi-24s fired S-5 unguided rockets; not confirmed by Tajikistan<\/li>\n<li><b>Kyrgyzstan&ndash;Tajikistan border clashes of 2022<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2022<\/span> Each side accused the other of using Bayraktar armed drones; the role of Tajik manned aircraft was not documented in the sources checked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Tajik Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Does Tajikistan have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The Tajik Air Force has never operated fighters or combat jets of its own; its only jets are four <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39 Albatros<\/a> trainers supplied by Russia in 2006&ndash;2007. The Su-25 attack aircraft seen in Tajikistan belong to Russia&rsquo;s 201st Military Base, and Russia covers Tajik airspace through the CIS Joint Air Defence System.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What does the Tajik Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Published lists give about 14 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8<\/a> transport helicopters, about six <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24<\/a> attack helicopters, four L-39 trainers, an An-26 transport and a Tu-134 VIP aircraft. These counts come from Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based table; no official inventory has been published.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Tajik Air Force called in Tajik?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia gives &#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085; (Quvvahoi Havo&#299; va Mudofiai Tojikiston), and in Russian &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1072; &#1058;&#1072;&#1076;&#1078;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;, the Air Force and Air Defence of Tajikistan. The Ministry of Defence&rsquo;s own sites could not be reached to check the official spelling. The service was created as separate air and air defence forces in 1994 and merged in 2005.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Tajik Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 1994, together with the national army, in the middle of the 1992&ndash;1997 civil war. The armed forces as a whole date from a resolution of 18 December 1992 and a parade on 23 February 1993; the first helicopters, ten Mi-8MTVs and five Mi-24s, arrived in 1993.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did aircraft fight in the Tajik civil war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, but mostly not Tajik ones. According to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, the Uzbek Air Force flew MiG-29s, Su-24s, Su-25s and helicopters for the Tajik government between September 1992 and May 1993 and lost four aircraft, while Russia&rsquo;s 201st division held Dushanbe. Tajikistan&rsquo;s own helicopters arrived from 1993. Estimates of the war&rsquo;s dead range from 20,000 to 150,000.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did India build an air base in Tajikistan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">India rebuilt Ayni (Gissar) air base near Dushanbe from about 2002, lengthening the runway to 3,200 metres; the Tajik defence ministry announced completion in September 2010, and reported costs run from US$70 million to about US$100 million. Indian officers served there and Indian transports used it in the August 2021 Afghan evacuation. In October 2025 Indian media reported that India had withdrawn after the agreement lapsed and Tajikistan did not renew it; Indian commentators blamed Russian and Chinese pressure, which neither government has confirmed on the record.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are Russian military aircraft based in Tajikistan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Russia&rsquo;s 201st Military Base, with 6,000&ndash;7,000 personnel in Dushanbe, Kulob and Bokhtar, includes the 670th Air Group with five Su-25s and a helicopter squadron of Mi-24s and Mi-8s, according to Wikipedia. The basing agreement was extended in October 2012 to 2042.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Afghan aircraft that flew to Tajikistan in 2021?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">As Kabul fell in August 2021, Afghan Air Force aircraft landed at Bokhtar; Wikipedia mentions two military planes carrying more than 100 soldiers, and The War Zone put the Afghan personnel at about 150. They were held in a dormitory and then a sanatorium until 9 November 2021, when 191 Afghans, 143 of them pilots, were flown to the United Arab Emirates. The Taliban&rsquo;s defence minister demanded the aircraft back; what Tajikistan did with them was not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Tajikistan use aircraft or drones against Kyrgyzstan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is alleged, not confirmed. A Carnegie Moscow Center commentary cited by Wikipedia said Tajik Mi-24s fired rockets in April 2021, and in September 2022 Human Rights Watch reported that each country accused the other of using Bayraktar armed drones. Tajikistan was reported to have bought TB2s in April 2022, but its use of them in the fighting was not confirmed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Tajik Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Shamsiddin Sobirzoda, reported by Radio Azattyk on 28 February 2024 as the new commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces in a reshuffle ordered by President Emomali Rahmon. The defence minister since 23 January 2025 is Colonel General Emomali Sobirzoda.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Tajikistan have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The Tajik Air Force has never operated fighters or combat jets of its own; its only jets are four L-39 Albatros trainers supplied by Russia in 2006\\u20132007. The Su-25 attack aircraft seen in Tajikistan belong to Russia\\u2019s 201st Military Base, and Russia covers Tajik airspace through the CIS Joint Air Defence System.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does the Tajik Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Published lists give about 14 Mi-8 transport helicopters, about six Mi-24 attack helicopters, four L-39 trainers, an An-26 transport and a Tu-134 VIP aircraft. These counts come from Wikipedia\\u2019s FlightGlobal-based table; no official inventory has been published.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Tajik Air Force called in Tajik?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia gives \\u049a\\u0443\\u0432\\u0432\\u0430\\u04b3\\u043e\\u0438 \\u04b3\\u0430\\u0432\\u043e\\u04e3 \\u0432\\u0430 \\u043c\\u0443\\u0434\\u043e\\u0444\\u0438\\u0430\\u0438 \\u0422\\u043e\\u04b7\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u043d (Quvvahoi Havo\\u012b va Mudofiai Tojikiston), and in Russian \\u0412\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u0432\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0443\\u0448\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0441\\u0438\\u043b\\u044b \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0443\\u0448\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u043e\\u0431\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430 \\u0422\\u0430\\u0434\\u0436\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0430, the Air Force and Air Defence of Tajikistan. The Ministry of Defence\\u2019s own sites could not be reached to check the official spelling. The service was created as separate air and air defence forces in 1994 and merged in 2005.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Tajik Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In 1994, together with the national army, in the middle of the 1992\\u20131997 civil war. The armed forces as a whole date from a resolution of 18 December 1992 and a parade on 23 February 1993; the first helicopters, ten Mi-8MTVs and five Mi-24s, arrived in 1993.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did aircraft fight in the Tajik civil war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, but mostly not Tajik ones. According to Wikipedia\\u2019s account, the Uzbek Air Force flew MiG-29s, Su-24s, Su-25s and helicopters for the Tajik government between September 1992 and May 1993 and lost four aircraft, while Russia\\u2019s 201st division held Dushanbe. Tajikistan\\u2019s own helicopters arrived from 1993. Estimates of the war\\u2019s dead range from 20,000 to 150,000.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did India build an air base in Tajikistan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"India rebuilt Ayni (Gissar) air base near Dushanbe from about 2002, lengthening the runway to 3,200 metres; the Tajik defence ministry announced completion in September 2010, and reported costs run from US$70 million to about US$100 million. Indian officers served there and Indian transports used it in the August 2021 Afghan evacuation. In October 2025 Indian media reported that India had withdrawn after the agreement lapsed and Tajikistan did not renew it; Indian commentators blamed Russian and Chinese pressure, which neither government has confirmed on the record.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are Russian military aircraft based in Tajikistan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Russia\\u2019s 201st Military Base, with 6,000\\u20137,000 personnel in Dushanbe, Kulob and Bokhtar, includes the 670th Air Group with five Su-25s and a helicopter squadron of Mi-24s and Mi-8s, according to Wikipedia. The basing agreement was extended in October 2012 to 2042.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Afghan aircraft that flew to Tajikistan in 2021?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"As Kabul fell in August 2021, Afghan Air Force aircraft landed at Bokhtar; Wikipedia mentions two military planes carrying more than 100 soldiers, and The War Zone put the Afghan personnel at about 150. They were held in a dormitory and then a sanatorium until 9 November 2021, when 191 Afghans, 143 of them pilots, were flown to the United Arab Emirates. The Taliban\\u2019s defence minister demanded the aircraft back; what Tajikistan did with them was not confirmed in the sources checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Tajikistan use aircraft or drones against Kyrgyzstan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is alleged, not confirmed. A Carnegie Moscow Center commentary cited by Wikipedia said Tajik Mi-24s fired rockets in April 2021, and in September 2022 Human Rights Watch reported that each country accused the other of using Bayraktar armed drones. Tajikistan was reported to have bought TB2s in April 2022, but its use of them in the fighting was not confirmed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Tajik Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Shamsiddin Sobirzoda, reported by Radio Azattyk on 28 February 2024 as the new commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces in a reshuffle ordered by President Emomali Rahmon. The defence minister since 23 January 2025 is Colonel General Emomali Sobirzoda.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Tajik Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8 \/ Mi-8MTV (Mi-17)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24 (Mi-25\/Mi-35 standard)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39 Albatros<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azattyqasia.org\/a\/32840705.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Azattyk (RFE\/RL): Rahmon replaces several deputy defence ministers and service commanders (28 February 2024)<\/a><span>Shamsiddin Sobirzoda appointed commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces; the authorities gave no reasons. Original URL rus.azathabar.com\/a\/32840978.html redirects here.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/defence\/gissar-military-aerodrome-indias-first-overseas-base-that-came-to-the-rescue-in-afghan-crisis\/720478\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ThePrint: Gissar Military Aerodrome &mdash; India&rsquo;s first overseas base that came to the rescue in Afghan crisis (Snehesh Alex Philip, 23 August 2021)<\/a><span>Project begun 2001&ndash;2002 under George Fernandes; about US$100 million; 3,200 m runway; C-17 and C-130J staging in August 2021; a C-130J carried 87 Indians from Kabul to Tajikistan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/opinion\/indias-ayni-airbase-new-delhis-power-projection-key-location\/2774556\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ThePrint: India&rsquo;s exit from Ayni airbase reveals New Delhi&rsquo;s power projection limits (Swasti Rao, 31 October 2025)<\/a><span>Opinion. Withdrawal concluded October 2025; says Tajikistan declined renewal in 2021 under Russian and Chinese pressure; about US$70 million invested.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/Tajik_Military_Air_Base_Completed_With_Indian_Help\/2152731.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RFE\/RL: Tajik Military Air Base Completed With Indian Help (9 September 2010)<\/a><span>India contributed US$70 million; runway 3,200 m; 25 km from Dushanbe near Hisor; defence ministry spokesman Faridun Muhammadaliev: no agreement with any country on its use; intended for Tajik air force and air defence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ww2.dk\/new\/pvo\/sam\/536zrp.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ww2.dk: 536th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment<\/a><span>Dushanbe, 1960&ndash;1992; 15th Air Defence Division; S-75 then S-125M1; transferred to Tajikistan in 1992.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/09\/21\/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-border-clashes-prove-deadly-civilians\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Border Clashes Prove Deadly for Civilians (21 September 2022)<\/a><span>Over 100 dead, at least 37 civilians; nearly 137,000 evacuated; both sides accused each other of using Grad rockets and Bayraktar armed drones; April 2021 fighting killed over 50 and displaced about 58,000.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/43068\/former-afghan-pilots-that-fled-to-tajikistan-are-finally-about-to-leave-with-u-s-help\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The War Zone: Afghan pilots that fled to Tajikistan are finally about to leave with U.S. help (Joseph Trevithick, 9 November 2021)<\/a><span>About 150 Afghan personnel held at a sanatorium with documents confiscated; no aircraft count for Tajikistan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/11\/afghan-pilots-held-in-tajikistan-finally-out\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Diplomat: Afghan pilots held in Tajikistan finally out (November 2021)<\/a><span>191 Afghans, 143 of them pilots, flown to the UAE on 9 November after landing at Bokhtar in mid-August; US and Tajik officials blamed each other for delays.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/irans-drone-factory-tajikistan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Middle East Institute: Iran&rsquo;s drone factory in Tajikistan (Eric Lob, 3 June 2022)<\/a><span>Ababil-2 factory inaugurated in Dushanbe on 17 May 2022 by Mohammad Bagheri; in April 2022 Turkey reportedly sold the TB2 to Tajikistan, which concerned Kyrgyzstan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drishtiias.com\/daily-updates\/daily-news-analysis\/india-withdraws-from-ayni-airbase\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Drishti IAS: India Withdraws from Ayni Airbase (October\/November 2025)<\/a><span>Indian exam-preparation summary, used only for attributed claims: agreement expiry 2022; withdrawal October 2025; Mi-17 helicopters, no permanent fighters; links the exit to the collapse of the Northern Alliance and the Taliban takeover.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/2003\/20031115\/main1.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Tribune (India): India to base planes in Tajikistan (15 November 2003)<\/a><span>Agreement during Vajpayee&rsquo;s visit for Indian army and air force personnel at Farkhor; engineers strengthening runway and aircraft pens; comment by Air Marshal (retd) Vinod Patney.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/TJ-UT45\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Gissar Air Base (TJ-UT45)<\/a><span>Community database; position 38.5123, 68.6725; elevation 2,379 ft; military; record updated 2 January 2012.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/TJ-UT46\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Farkhor Air Base (TJ-UT46)<\/a><span>Community database; position 37.4698, 69.3808; alternative name Parkhar South; record updated 22 November 2009.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/countries\/TJ\/airports.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Airports in Tajikistan<\/a><span>List of 21 facilities, distinguishing Gissar Air Base (TJ-UT45) from a separate Ayni Airport (TJ-0003) in Sughd Region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: George Chernilevsky \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Jakub Ha&#322;un \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Articseahorse \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alexander Kopitar \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Elekes Andor \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-tj-t-264.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-tj-t-265.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-tj-t-266.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-tj-t-268.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph5{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-tj-t-269.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"oob-pins\" hidden data-z=\"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\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"oob-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div id=\"shr-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"shr-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Tajikistan Tajik Air Force &#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085; The Tajik Air Force, formally the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of Tajikistan, was created in 1994 in the middle of a civil war with a handful of Russian-supplied helicopters, has never flown combat jets of its own, and relies on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27341","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tajik Air Force | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/vzdusne-sily\/tajik-air-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tajik Air Force | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Tajikistan Tajik Air Force &#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085; The Tajik Air Force, formally the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of Tajikistan, was created in 1994 in the middle of a civil war with a handful of Russian-supplied helicopters, has never flown combat jets of its own, and relies on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/vzdusne-sily\/tajik-air-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"21 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/tajik-air-force\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/tajik-air-force\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tajik Air Force | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-01T05:22:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/tajik-air-force\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/tajik-air-force\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/tajik-air-force\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Tajik Air Force\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tajik Air Force | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/vzdusne-sily\/tajik-air-force\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tajik Air Force | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Tajikistan Tajik Air Force &#1178;&#1091;&#1074;&#1074;&#1072;&#1203;&#1086;&#1080; &#1203;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1251; &#1074;&#1072; &#1084;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1092;&#1080;&#1072;&#1080; &#1058;&#1086;&#1207;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085; The Tajik Air Force, formally the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of Tajikistan, was created in 1994 in the middle of a civil war with a handful of Russian-supplied helicopters, has never flown combat jets of its own, and relies on [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/vzdusne-sily\/tajik-air-force\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"21 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/","name":"Tajik Air Force | MiGFlug","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-01T05:22:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tajik Air Force"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"MiGFlug","description":"Zal\u00e9tejte si sami st\u00edha\u010dkou","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27342,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27341\/revisions\/27342"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}