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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/iraqi-air-force\/\">Iraqi Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Iraqi Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Many claims in this record are one side&rsquo;s own: Iraq&rsquo;s 21 Israeli fighters in 1973, the opposing Iranian and Iraqi accounts of the H-3 raid of 1981, and Iraqi kill claims in 1991 beyond the loss of Lt Cdr Scott Speicher&rsquo;s F\/A-18; each is given with the side that makes it. The chemical attack on Halabja on 16 March 1988, carried out by Iraqi aircraft, was found a genocidal massacre by Iraq&rsquo;s Supreme Criminal Tribunal in 2010. The toll of the Camp Speicher massacre of 2014 ranges from 1,095 missing, the Iraqi Human Rights Ministry&rsquo;s count, to about 1,700, the Islamic State&rsquo;s claim. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the Kurdish north in 1931 to the Islamic State cells of today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Northern Iraq Royal Iraqi Air Force No allied air arm Gipsy Moth DH.60\">\n<td>Operations against Kurdish insurgents<span class=\"cwho\">Barzan<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Royal Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1931&ndash;1932<\/td>\n<td>Kurdish insurgents<\/td>\n<td>Gipsy Moth, DH.60<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">First combat, in support of the army against Kurdish insurgents.<\/p>\n<p>The air force was in combat within six months of its founding, flying light de Havilland trainers against Kurdish insurgents in the north from October 1931. Its first loss came in April 1932, when a DH.60 struck a mountain near Barzan and both crew were killed. The account is from Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the service; casualties on the ground were not found in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Part of the wider campaign in the north.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Single source; ground casualties not documented.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Iraq<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Kurdish insurgents<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Gipsy Moth, DH.60<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft &middot; 2 killed<span class=\"cwho\">A DH.60 hit a mountain near Barzan in April 1932, killing both crew.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Central Iraq: Habbaniya, Baghdad, Mosul Royal Iraqi Air Force Alongside Germany (Fliegerf&#252;hrer Irak) and Italy Gladiator SM.79 Breda Ba.65 Audax Northrop 8A\">\n<td>Anglo-Iraqi War<span class=\"cwho\">the siege of Habbaniya<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Royal Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1941<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\">Gladiator<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\">SM.79<\/a>, Breda Ba.65<span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Attacked RAF Habbaniya and British forces in support of Rashid Ali&rsquo;s government.<\/p>\n<p>When Iraqi troops surrounded RAF Habbaniya at the end of April 1941, the air force joined in. On 2 May its aircraft attacked the base, destroying two Audaxes and an Oxford on the ground, and an Iraqi Gladiator damaged a Wellington so badly that it force-landed near Baghdad. The RAF struck back at the Iraqi airfields the same day; Wikipedia says 22 Iraqi aircraft were destroyed on the ground near Baghdad on 2 May alone. German aircraft of Fliegerf&#252;hrer Irak and a dozen Italian CR.42s arrived via Syria in mid and late May but could not change the outcome. Rashid Ali&rsquo;s government collapsed on 29 May and an armistice followed on 31 May. Training of new pilots did not restart until six years later.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Defeat; armistice on 31 May 1941 and British occupation until 1947.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Iraqi personnel losses in the air force are not documented; Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure of at least 200 Iraqi dead overall is marked as needing a citation.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Central Iraq: Habbaniya, Baghdad, Mosul<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany (Fliegerf&#252;hrer Irak) and Italy<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United Kingdom<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\">Gladiator<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\">SM.79<\/a>, Breda Ba.65, Audax, Northrop 8A<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">116 aircraft in seven squadrons, 50&ndash;60 serviceable, at the outset; 22 destroyed on the ground near Baghdad on 2 May alone and most serviceable aircraft lost by the end, according to Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Iraqi_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Israel and Transjordan Royal Iraqi Air Force Alongside Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Lebanon Avro Anson Hawker Fury\">\n<td>1948 Arab-Israeli War<span class=\"cserv\">Royal Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1948&ndash;1949<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td>Avro Anson, Hawker Fury<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">A small contribution: Anson bombers from Transjordan and six Furies sent to Damascus.<\/p>\n<p>Still recovering from 1941, the air force played a small part in the first war against Israel. No. 7 Squadron flew Avro Anson training bombers from Transjordan on several attacks against Israeli targets. Six Fury fighters were sent to Damascus but never met an Israeli aircraft; short of cannon ammunition and without bombs, the four that remained were handed over to Egypt in October 1948, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Armistice in 1949.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Results of the Anson raids are not documented in the sources checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel and Transjordan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Lebanon<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Avro Anson, Hawker Fury<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Several attacks by Ansons, number not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded; four Furies survived and were handed to Egypt in October 1948.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Northern Iraq Iraqi Air Force No allied air arm Hunter MiG-17 MiG-21\">\n<td>Iraqi-Kurdish wars<span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td>Kurdish insurgents<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air support against Kurdish uprisings.<\/p>\n<p>Through the 1960s and the 1970s the air force repeatedly flew against Kurdish uprisings in the north. Wikipedia&rsquo;s history says it suffered heavy casualties there in the 1970s; numbers of aircraft lost, sorties flown and civilian casualties were not found in the sources checked and are not given here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Outcome of the individual campaigns not documented in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">No figures could be verified; aircraft types are those in service at the time, not confirmed type by type for these campaigns.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Iraq<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Kurdish insurgents<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Wikipedia says the air force suffered heavy casualties fighting the Kurds in the 1970s but gives no figures.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Western Iraq (H-3) and Israel Iraqi Air Force Alongside Jordan, Egypt and Syria Hawker Hunter MiG-21 Tu-16\">\n<td>Six-Day War<span class=\"cwho\">the battles over H-3<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1967<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Defended H-3 against Israeli raids and bombed targets in Israel.<\/p>\n<p>Israel struck H-3, the air base near the Jordanian border, three times. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the war says the raids destroyed several aircraft on the ground, and that in the third raid on 7 June Hunters flown by Iraqi, Jordanian and Pakistani pilots shot down two Vautours and a Mirage, with three Israeli crew killed and two captured, for the loss of one Hunter. The Pakistani pilot Saiful Azam is credited with two of the kills by Pakistani sources. Iraqi Tu-16s bombed targets in Israel; one was shot down near Megiddo, and Wikipedia says its crash killed its crew and 16 Israeli soldiers. Iraqi Hunter pilots were officially credited by Iraq with four Israeli aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Iraq&rsquo;s role ended with the ceasefire; Israel won the war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Kill claims are each side&rsquo;s own unless stated; Israeli and Iraqi accounts of the H-3 battles differ.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Western Iraq (H-3) and Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Jordan, Egypt and Syria<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">On 5 June Israeli Vautours destroyed three MiG-21s, a Hunter, a Dove and an An-12 at H-3; on 6 June a Hunter crashed on take-off; on 7 June one Iraqi Hunter was shot down and its pilot killed. One Tu-16 was shot down over Israel with its crew (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Six-Day_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saiful_Azam\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Sinai and the Syrian front Iraqi Air Force Alongside Egypt and Syria Hawker Hunter MiG-21\">\n<td>Yom Kippur War (October War)<span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1973<\/td>\n<td>Israel<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Squadrons sent to Egypt and Syria; Hunters took part in the first Egyptian air strike in Sinai.<\/p>\n<p>Before the war Iraq had sent 12 Hunters to Egypt. When the war began on 6 October 1973, Iraqi aircraft were part of the first air strike on Israeli positions in Sinai, and Iraq claimed to have destroyed 21 Israeli fighters in air combat during the war. Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the service says only one of the Hunters survived. Casualty figures for the Iraqi expeditionary forces as a whole are 278 dead, 898 wounded and 13 captured.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire in late October 1973.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The 21 claimed kills are an Iraqi claim and were not independently confirmed. Which other Iraqi types fought in 1973 was not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Sinai and the Syrian front<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Egypt and Syria<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Israel<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Of 12 Hunters sent to Egypt, only one survived (Wikipedia). Iraq&rsquo;s expeditionary forces as a whole lost 278 dead, 898 wounded and 13 captured.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yom_Kippur_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Iran, Iraq and the Gulf Iraqi Air Force No allied air arm MiG-21 MiG-23 MiG-25 Su-20\/22 Su-25 Mirage F1 Tu-16 Tu-22\">\n<td>Iran-Iraq War<span class=\"cwho\">the First Gulf War<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;1988<\/td>\n<td>Iran<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 5 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Strategic bombing, close support, air defence and anti-shipping strikes for eight years.<\/p>\n<p>Iraq opened the war on 22 September 1980 with 166&ndash;192 aircraft against ten Iranian air bases, an attack Wikipedia says damaged infrastructure but did not destroy the Iranian air force. Iran retaliated the next day and raided H-3 in April 1981. Iraq then rebuilt with French Mirage F1s and Soviet MiG-25s, MiG-29s, Su-24s and Su-25s, growing from 332 aircraft to about 1,029. In the tanker war its Exocet-armed aircraft attacked ships trading with Iran; on 17 May 1987 two Exocets hit the USS Stark, killing 37. Iraq apologised, saying the pilot took the frigate for an Iranian tanker. In the war of the cities Tu-22s and other bombers struck Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz. On 16 March 1988 Iraqi aircraft carried out the chemical attack on Halabja, which killed 3,200&ndash;5,000 people; Iraq&rsquo;s Supreme Criminal Tribunal found it a genocidal massacre in 2010.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire in 1988.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Air-to-air claims (for example the MiG-25 pilot Mohammed Rayyan&rsquo;s ten kills) are Iraqi claims. The aircraft that hit the Stark was identified by CENTCOM as a Mirage F1, but later reports say a modified Falcon 50. Iraq first denied Halabja and blamed Iran.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Iran, Iraq and the Gulf<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Iran<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a>, Su-20\/22, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Mirage F1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\">Tu-22<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Su-25s alone flew about 900 sorties late in the war (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Losses are disputed. Tom Cooper counts 33 Mirage F1s shot down by Iranian F-14s; seven Tu-22s were lost. Iran claimed dozens of aircraft destroyed at H-3 on 4 April 1981; Iraq admitted one MiG-21 damaged.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dassault_Mirage_F1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Stark_incident\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halabja_massacre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attack_on_H-3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tupolev_Tu-22\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Iraq and Kuwait Iraqi Air Force No allied air arm MiG-21 MiG-23 MiG-25 MiG-29 Mirage F1 Su-22 Su-24 Su-25\">\n<td>Gulf War<span class=\"cwho\">Operation Desert Storm<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Kuwait and other coalition states<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 5 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Attempted air defence against the US-led coalition; most aircraft sheltered, were destroyed or fled to Iran.<\/p>\n<p>At the start of the war Iraq had about 750 combat aircraft on 24 primary airfields with 594 hardened shelters. The coalition destroyed it in the air, on the ground and in its shelters. Iraqi pilots claimed a handful of kills: Wikipedia credits Lt Zuhair Dawood&rsquo;s MiG-25 with the US Navy F\/A-18 of Lt Cdr Scott Speicher on 17 January, and lists Iraqi claims against an RAF Tornado and a US EF-111. From late January, about 137 aircraft &mdash; Wikipedia lists 24 Mirage F1s, 40 Su-22s, 24 Su-24s, 7 Su-25s and 15 Il-76s among them &mdash; flew to Iran, which interned them and later treated them as reparations for the 1980&ndash;1988 war. Iraq said it sent them for safety.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Defeat; Iraq withdrew from Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Figures for aircraft flown to Iran vary from 115 to about 140 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s own articles. Iraqi kill claims beyond the Speicher loss are disputed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraq and Kuwait<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, France, Kuwait and other coalition states<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Mirage F1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Few; Wikipedia says only a few Iraqi sorties in the first week.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">36 Iraqi aircraft shot down and 68 fixed-wing aircraft and 13 helicopters destroyed on the ground (Wikipedia); about 137 flown to Iran.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_War_air_campaign\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dassault_Mirage_F1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd8\" data-x=\"Northern and southern Iraq Iraqi Air Force No allied air arm MiG-25 MiG-23 Su-22\">\n<td>No-fly zones conflict<span class=\"cwho\">Northern and Southern Watch<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1991&ndash;2003<\/td>\n<td>United States and United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd8\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd8\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd8\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Challenged US and British patrols over the no-fly zones.<\/p>\n<p>After 1991 the coalition imposed no-fly zones over the north and south of Iraq. The remnant air force occasionally challenged them: on 27 December 1992 a US F-16 shot down a MiG-25 with an AIM-120, the F-16&rsquo;s first air-to-air kill, and Wikipedia lists one MiG-23 and two Su-22s as also lost. On 23 December 2002 a MiG-25 shot down a US RQ-1 Predator. Iraq stated that 1,400 civilians were killed by coalition bombing during the period; the UN reported 144 civilians killed in 1999 alone.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ended with the 2003 invasion.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The figure of 1,400 civilians is Iraq&rsquo;s claim; the 1999 figure is the UN&rsquo;s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern and southern Iraq<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and United Kingdom<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>4 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">A MiG-25 shot down by a US F-16 on 27 December 1992; one MiG-23 and two Su-22s also shot down (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_no-fly_zones_conflict\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd9\" data-x=\"Iraq Iraqi Air Force No allied air arm\">\n<td>2003 invasion of Iraq<span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2003<\/td>\n<td>United States, United Kingdom and coalition partners<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd9\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd9\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd9\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Did not fight; aircraft were dispersed, hidden or buried.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia says the air force was effectively absent during the invasion: a few helicopters were seen but no fighters rose to meet coalition aircraft, and Saddam Hussein had ordered much of the fighter fleet dismantled and buried. Several dozen aircraft, MiG-25s among them, were dug up in 2003; one went to the National Museum of the United States Air Force. On 23 May 2003 Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2 dissolved the army, air force, navy and air defence force.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The air force was dissolved by the Coalition Provisional Authority on 23 May 2003.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraq<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States, United Kingdom and coalition partners<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>0<span class=\"cwho\">No fighter sorties, according to Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded; aircraft including MiG-25s were found buried in the sand in 2003.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iraqi_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coalition_Provisional_Authority_Order_2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd10\" data-x=\"Anbar, Salahuddin, Nineveh, Kirkuk, Diyala Iraqi Air Force Alongside United States and the CJTF-OIR coalition and Iran (Su-25 deliveries) F-16IQ Su-25 L-159 AC-208 Lasta 95\">\n<td>War against the Islamic State<span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2014&ndash;2017<\/td>\n<td>Islamic State<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16IQ<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, L-159<span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3,562<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd10\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd10\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd10\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Close support and strike with Su-25s, AC-208s, F-16s and L-159s alongside the US-led coalition.<\/p>\n<p>AC-208s had begun firing Hellfires at insurgents in Anbar in January 2014. When the Islamic State took Mosul in June 2014, the new F-16s were still in the United States and contractors left Balad. Iraq bought Su-25s from Russia and Belarus and received seven from Iran on 1 July. On 12 June the Islamic State murdered air force cadets at Camp Speicher near Tikrit; the Iraqi Human Rights Ministry counted 1,095 missing, while IS claimed about 1,700. Iraqi F-16s reached Balad in July 2015 and L-159s arrived in November 2015, flying at Fallujah and Mosul in 2016. Wikipedia credits the Su-25s with 3,562 missions before Iraq declared victory in December 2017.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Iraq declared victory over the Islamic State in December 2017.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The air force&rsquo;s total sorties, losses and civilian casualties from Iraqi strikes were not found in official or independent sources checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Anbar, Salahuddin, Nineveh, Kirkuk, Diyala<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and the CJTF-OIR coalition and Iran (Su-25 deliveries)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Islamic State<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16IQ<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, L-159, AC-208, Lasta 95<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>3,562<span class=\"cwho\">Su-25 missions alone, June 2014 to December 2017 (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">An AC-208 crashed in March 2016. Between 1,095 (Iraqi Human Rights Ministry) and about 1,700 (IS claim) air force cadets were murdered at Camp Speicher on 12 June 2014.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cessna_208_Caravan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon_operators\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aero_L-159_Alca\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_Speicher_massacre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Inherent_Resolve\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd11\" data-x=\"Hamrin mountains, Diyala, Kirkuk, Anbar desert Iraqi Air Force Alongside United States (to 2025&ndash;2026) F-16IQ L-159 Su-25\">\n<td>Islamic State insurgency<span class=\"cserv\">Iraqi Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2017&ndash;present<\/td>\n<td>Islamic State<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16IQ<\/a>, L-159, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd11\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd11\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd11\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Strikes against Islamic State remnants.<\/p>\n<p>After 2017 the air force kept striking Islamic State cells in rural Iraq. Wikipedia&rsquo;s L-159 article reports L-159 strikes in the Hamrin mountains in late 2021. On 13 March 2025 a senior Islamic State leader was reported killed in an air strike in Anbar; the source does not say which force carried it out. Detailed official figures for Iraqi air strikes in 2024&ndash;2026 were not found in the sources we could reach.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ongoing at low intensity.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The Ministry of Defence site could not be reached; individual strike claims were not verified.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Iraqi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Hamrin mountains, Diyala, Kirkuk, Anbar desert<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States (to 2025&ndash;2026)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Islamic State<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16IQ<\/a>, L-159, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aero_L-159_Alca\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_in_Iraq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Inherent_Resolve\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_in_Iraq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2026_in_Iraq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\"><\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/iraqi-air-force\/\">Back to the Iraqi Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script 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