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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/paraguayan-air-force\/\">Paraguayan Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Paraguayan Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Paraguay&rsquo;s military aviation fought Bolivia in the Chaco War of 1932&ndash;1935 and fought itself in the civil wars of 1922 and 1947, when part of the air arm sided with the rebels. The air-combat claims of the two sides in the Chaco differ and were not confirmed, so individual kills are not listed. The decisive effect of the Xavante passes in the 1989 coup against Stroessner is Spanish Wikipedia&rsquo;s assessment, and the coup&rsquo;s death toll is given as the official 31 beside the higher estimates. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the civil war of 1922 and the Chaco War to the interception of smuggling flights since 2025.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Paraguay Paraguayan army aviation (both sides used aircraft) No allied air arm Types UNVERIFIED\">\n<td>The 1922&ndash;1923 civil war<span class=\"cwho\">the revolution of 1922<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Paraguayan army aviation (both sides used aircraft)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1922&ndash;1923<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Types UNVERIFIED<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Aircraft were used in small numbers, flown mostly by foreign pilots.<\/p>\n<p>Paraguay&rsquo;s first use of military aircraft came in the civil war that began in 1922. English Wikipedia says aircraft were used in limited numbers and flown mostly by foreign pilots. Antonio Luis Sapienza&rsquo;s study for Helion (2018), cited by Wikipedia, is titled Aerial Operations in the Revolutions of 1922 and 1947 in Paraguay and subtitled The First Dogfights in South America; the details of those combats were not checked for this page.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The government prevailed.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Types, pilots and claimed air combats were not confirmed from an accessible source and are omitted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguayan army aviation (both sides used aircraft)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguay<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Types UNVERIFIED<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not known.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\"><\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1947)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Gran Chaco and the Paraguay River Paraguayan army aviation (Arma A&#233;rea) and naval aviation No allied air arm Potez 25 A.2 and TOE Wibault 7 C.1 Fiat CR.20bis Macchi M.18 (navy)\">\n<td>The Chaco War<span class=\"cwho\">Guerra del Chaco, against Bolivia<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Paraguayan army aviation (Arma A&#233;rea) and naval aviation<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1932&ndash;1935<\/td>\n<td>Bolivia<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\">Potez 25 A.2 and TOE<\/a>, Wibault 7 C.1, Fiat CR.20bis<span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Reconnaissance, bombing, fighter escort, liaison and casualty evacuation from the first day of the war to the last.<\/p>\n<p>Bolivia went into the Chaco War with the stronger air arm. English Wikipedia counts at least 20 Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Ospreys, four Junkers Ju 52 transports and three Vickers Vespas on the Bolivian side, against 14 Potez 25s, two Macchi M.18 flying boats and two Travel Air transports for Paraguay. Paraguay&rsquo;s army flew a 1st Fighter Squadron with Wibault 7s and Potez squadrons; a second reconnaissance and bombing squadron formed late in 1932 and the 11th Fighter Squadron, Los Indios, received Fiat CR.20bis fighters in April 1933. The first air action recorded by Wikipedia came on 22 December 1932, when three Bolivian Vespas attacked Bah&#237;a Negra and one was shot down by the gunboat Tacuary. On 27 April 1933 six Bolivian Ospreys struck the supply base at Puerto Casado. Paraguay&rsquo;s naval seaplanes raided the Bolivian outposts of Vitriones and San Juan on 22 December 1934, described as the first night air attack in South America. The Paraguayan Air Force still holds its day on the anniversary of the air battle of Ballivi&#225;n; its 92nd commemoration was on 10 July 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire 12 June 1935; the 1938 treaty of Buenos Aires gave Paraguay about three-quarters of the disputed territory.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Air-combat claims by the two sides differ and were not confirmed in accessible primary sources, so individual kills are not listed. The date and details of the Ballivi&#225;n air battle were not confirmed beyond the 2026 commemoration.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguayan army aviation (Arma A&#233;rea) and naval aviation<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Gran Chaco and the Paraguay River<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Bolivia<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/potez-25\/\">Potez 25 A.2 and TOE<\/a>, Wibault 7 C.1, Fiat CR.20bis, Macchi M.18 (navy)<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Air losses on either side were not confirmed in accessible sources. For the war as a whole English Wikipedia gives 35,000&ndash;50,000 Paraguayan and 50,000&ndash;80,000 Bolivian dead; figures differ by source.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaco_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_Paraguaya\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Spanish)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/07\/10\/el-presidente-pena-anuncio-aeronaves-de-entrenamiento-y-nuevos-helicopteros-para-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Paraguay, chiefly Concepci&#243;n and the advance on Asunci&#243;n Paraguayan military aviation, split between government and rebels No allied air arm Types UNVERIFIED\">\n<td>The 1947 civil war<span class=\"cwho\">the Concepci&#243;n revolution<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Paraguayan military aviation, split between government and rebels<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>Rebel forces (Febreristas, Liberals and Communists, with army units)<\/td>\n<td>Types UNVERIFIED<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Government aircraft bombed the rebel stronghold of Concepci&#243;n; a rebel air element operated from there.<\/p>\n<p>The civil war ran from March to 20 August 1947. After rebels set up a military government in Concepci&#243;n on 8 March, Spanish Wikipedia says the city was bombed by government aviation, and it refers to a rebel &quot;Fuerza a&#233;rea de Concepci&#243;n&quot;. By the time the rebel columns came down the river to Villeta, near Asunci&#243;n, their modest air force had been all but annihilated. Sapienza&rsquo;s Helion study of 1922 and 1947 describes air combats between the two sides, which it calls the first dogfights in South America.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Government victory in August 1947.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Aircraft types, pilots and losses were not confirmed in accessible sources. Casualty totals for the war vary by source.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguayan military aviation, split between government and rebels<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguay, chiefly Concepci&#243;n and the advance on Asunci&#243;n<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Rebel forces (Febreristas, Liberals and Communists, with army units)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Types UNVERIFIED<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not known.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">The rebels&rsquo; small air force was practically destroyed by the time they reached Villeta (Spanish Wikipedia). English Wikipedia gives about 20,000 dead for the war as a whole; no breakdown for aviation was found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guerra_civil_paraguaya_de_1947\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Spanish)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1947)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Asunci&#243;n Paraguayan Air Force No allied air arm AT-26 Xavante\">\n<td>The coup against Stroessner<span class=\"cwho\">2&ndash;3 February 1989<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Paraguayan Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1989<\/td>\n<td>Forces loyal to Alfredo Stroessner<\/td>\n<td>AT-26 Xavante<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Two AT-26 Xavantes flew low intimidating passes in support of the forces of General Andr&#233;s Rodr&#237;guez.<\/p>\n<p>On the night of 2&ndash;3 February 1989 General Andr&#233;s Rodr&#237;guez moved against Alfredo Stroessner, who had ruled since 1954. Spanish Wikipedia names First Lieutenants Juan Antonio Rojas Dur&#233; and Gerardo Miguel &#193;ngel Maldonado G&#243;mez as the Xavante pilots who flew low, fast passes for the rebels, and says the flights demoralised the defenders and convinced them that further resistance was pointless. The heaviest fighting fell on the Presidential Escort Regiment. Stroessner left for Brazil on a L&#237;neas A&#233;reas Paraguayas Boeing 707 on 6 February.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Stroessner was overthrown and flown into exile in Brazil on 6 February 1989.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The decisive effect of the flyovers is Spanish Wikipedia&rsquo;s assessment. Casualty figures differ: 31 (official), up to 200 (Radio C&#225;ritas), about 170 (Sapienza), all as cited by English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguayan Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Asunci&#243;n<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Forces loyal to Alfredo Stroessner<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>AT-26 Xavante<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not known.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">No aircraft losses reported. The coup&rsquo;s official death toll was 31; other estimates range from about 150 to 250.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_Paraguaya\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Spanish)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfredo_Stroessner\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguayan_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (English)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Paraguayan airspace, especially the borders with Brazil and the Chaco Paraguayan Air Force No allied air arm A-29 Super Tucano AT-27 Tucano\">\n<td>Airspace control and interception of irregular flights<span class=\"cwho\">Operation Escudo Guaran&#237;<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Paraguayan Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2025&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A-29 Super Tucano, AT-27 Tucano<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Detection and interception of irregular light aircraft, many linked to drug trafficking.<\/p>\n<p>Paraguay bought the A-29 above all to police its own skies. Zona Militar reports that in November 2025, months after delivery, the new aircraft flew their first real interception during Operation Escudo Guaran&#237;, against an irregular flight detected near the Brazilian border, and the air force exercised the mission again in August 2026. A new radar, due in the first quarter of 2027, is meant to complete the system.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">No figures on intercepts or outcomes were published.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguayan Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Paraguayan airspace, especially the borders with Brazil and the Chaco<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>A-29 Super Tucano, AT-27 Tucano<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">None reported.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/06\/21\/ejercicio-salitre-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya-dira-presente-en-chile-con-el-debut-internacional-de-sus-nuevos-a-29-super-tucano\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/08\/21\/cobertura-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya-sumo-su-quinto-a-29-super-tucano-y-en-septiembre-completara-su-nueva-flota-con-la-sexta-aeronave\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/08\/21\/cobertura-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya-sumo-su-quinto-a-29-super-tucano-y-en-septiembre-completara-su-nueva-flota-con-la-sexta-aeronave\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Paraguaya sum&#243; su quinto A-29 Super Tucano (21 August 2026)<\/a><span>Six A-29 for USD 105 million; first four arrived 30 June 2025, fifth on 21 August 2026, sixth expected late September 2026; 2nd Fighter Squadron Indios; new radar due in the first quarter of 2027.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/06\/21\/ejercicio-salitre-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya-dira-presente-en-chile-con-el-debut-internacional-de-sus-nuevos-a-29-super-tucano\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Ejercicio Salitre: la Fuerza A&#233;rea Paraguaya dir&#225; presente en Chile (21 June 2026)<\/a><span>Four A-29 and one C-212 to Salitre 2026, about 40 personnel; cost given as over USD 96 million; first real interception in Operation Escudo Guaran&#237; in November 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/07\/10\/el-presidente-pena-anuncio-aeronaves-de-entrenamiento-y-nuevos-helicopteros-para-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: El Presidente Pe&#241;a anunci&#243; aeronaves de entrenamiento y nuevos helic&#243;pteros (10 July 2026)<\/a><span>92nd commemoration of the air battle of Ballivi&#225;n; trainers and helicopters from Taiwan announced, types not disclosed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/paraguayan-air-force\/\">Back to the Paraguayan Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam 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The air-combat claims of the two sides in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29423,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29425","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Paraguayan Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/vzdusne-sily\/paraguayan-air-force\/bojovy-zaznam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paraguayan Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Paraguayan Air Force Every war the Paraguayan Air Force has fought Paraguay&rsquo;s military aviation fought Bolivia in the Chaco War of 1932&ndash;1935 and fought itself in the civil wars of 1922 and 1947, when part of the air arm sided with the rebels. 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