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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Turkey<\/div>\n<h1>Turkish Army Aviation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Turkish Army Aviation, the Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305; of the Turkish Land Forces, grew from artillery spotting aircraft in 1948 into one of NATO&rsquo;s largest army helicopter forces, flying Black Hawks, Cougars, Hueys, Chinooks and the Turkish-built T129 ATAK against the PKK in Turkey, Iraq and Syria &mdash; and in 2016 lent its own helicopters to a coup attempt against the state.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1948<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: CeeGee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Turkey<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1948<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Ankara<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Zeynel Abidin Erginba&#351;<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Army Aviation story: artillery spotters, a helicopter army, the PKK war and the night of 15 July<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1948&ndash;1968: artillery spotters become an aviation command<\/h3>\n<p>The Turkish army learned to fly again after the air force left it. Ottoman and early Republican military aviation had been the army&rsquo;s, but that lineage passed to the independent Turkish Air Force. English Wikipedia says today&rsquo;s Army Aviation Command was established in 1948 as &ldquo;artillery aviation&rdquo; within the Land Forces&rsquo; artillery school, flying light aircraft to direct gunfire; its infobox dates the command itself to 1957, and the sources checked do not settle which date the army treats as its founding. From 1968, Wikipedia says, rotary-wing aircraft were transferred from the air force&rsquo;s inventory, and the command&rsquo;s task became what it remains: air support, reconnaissance and transport for the troops on the ground. Which fixed-wing types flew in the early years was not confirmed for this page.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Hueys, Cobras and Black Hawks: the helicopter army<\/h3>\n<p>The Army Aviation Command grew into a very large helicopter force. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated inventory lists more than 500 helicopters, among them about 106 S-70A and UH-60 Black Hawks, 48 AS532 Cougars, well over 200 UH-1H, AB-204 and AB-205 Hueys and their Turkish upgrades, 25 AB-206 JetRangers and 23 AH-1P Cobras; these figures could not be checked against an official source. Wikipedia lists the command among the Turkish units that took part in the 1974 Cyprus operation, without detail. In the 1990s the army bought 13 AH-1W SuperCobras for operations against the PKK, SavunmaSanayiST recalled in 2022; three were lost. Turkish Black Hawks also flew with NATO in Afghanistan and the Balkans, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The PKK war and the ATAK<\/h3>\n<p>The PKK insurgency, fought since 1984, shaped the command more than any other war; the SuperCobras were bought for it, and so, in the end, was a Turkish attack helicopter. On 7 September 2007 Turkey signed a $1.2 billion contract with AgustaWestland for the T129 ATAK, to be built with Turkish Aerospace. It first flew in Italy on 28 September 2009; the first nine were handed over on 22 April 2014, and English Wikipedia records its first combat on 25 April 2015 in Siirt province. By 2023, 58 had been delivered to the Land Forces. Losses were real: the deadliest accident of recent years killed Lieutenant General Osman Erba&#351; and ten others in a Cougar in Bitlis on 4 March 2021.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">15 July 2016: G&#252;vercinlik and the coup attempt<\/h3>\n<p>On the evening of 15 July 2016 the commander of the Land Forces, General Salih Zeki &#199;olak, inspected the Army Aviation School at G&#252;vercinlik, 14 kilometres from his headquarters in Ankara. According to the indictment summarised by H&#252;rriyet&rsquo;s Sedat Ergin, ammunition was being loaded into three Cobras and an ATAK on the apron and two Sikorskys were being rigged for troops, and he noticed nothing amiss. Hours later the school&rsquo;s commander, General Hakan At&#305;n&#231;, was handcuffed by his own officers. Ergin wrote that the plotters&rsquo; command post used helicopters from G&#252;vercinlik against police special operations units, and English Wikipedia records helicopter attacks on the special forces headquarters at G&#246;lba&#351;&#305; and on parliament; a Black Hawk carried eight servicemen to Greece. Turkey blames the movement of Fethullah G&#252;len, which denies involvement. Within two weeks the government announced that the school would leave Ankara; it is now in Isparta.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Syria and Iraq: Afrin, the Claw operations and the drones<\/h3>\n<p>The command&rsquo;s helicopters and drones went into Syria and Iraq with the army. On 10 February 2018, during Operation Olive Branch against the YPG in Afrin, a T129 was lost with both crew. President Erdo&#287;an said it had been shot down; the Prime Minister first said only that it had crashed, and the General Staff gave no cause. The SDF and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also said it was shot down. Turkey regards the YPG as part of the PKK; the YPG and its US partners rejected that. In Iraq, English Wikipedia records ATAKs striking PKK targets in August 2019 during Operation Claw and helicopters setting troops on Karachal mountain; Iraq&rsquo;s foreign ministry summoned the Turkish envoy in April 2020. The Land Forces&rsquo; TB2 S5, accepted in 2014, flew in Euphrates Shield, Olive Branch, Peace Spring, Spring Shield and the Claw operations before retiring in 2024.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2022&ndash;2026: Cobras to the navy, T-70s, G&#246;kbeys and TB3s<\/h3>\n<p>The fleet is changing hands and makers. In early 2022 the ten surviving AH-1W SuperCobras went to the navy for TCG Anadolu. The 2014 contract for 109 T-70 Black Hawks allots 20 to the army, and the defence ministry announced T-70 acceptances by the Land Forces in July 2025. The army is also the owner of the Bayraktar TB3 shipborne drone, accepted in September 2025 and again in July 2026, and on 30 April 2026 it received its first T625 G&#246;kbey utility helicopter, with 15 more planned. The heavier T929 ATAK-2 first flew in 2023; Turkish Aerospace promised three to the army for 2025-2026, but no delivery was confirmed. The PKK announced its dissolution on 12 May 2025, which may change what the helicopters are for.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Army Aviation Command grew into a very large helicopter force.<cite>Turkish Army Aviation &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Army Aviation in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<span class=\"gnote\">Army Aviation Command. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox gives the literal &ldquo;Land Aviation Command&rdquo;. The Land Forces&rsquo; website could not be read for this page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1948&ndash;1957<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s text dates the start to 1948 as artillery aviation; its infobox gives 1957 for the command. Helicopters arrived from the air force from 1968. Ottoman army flying from 1912 is the lineage of the Turkish Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Turkish Land Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Commander of the Land Forces in September 2024: General Sel&#231;uk Bayraktaro&#287;lu<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Ankara<span class=\"gnote\">Per English Wikipedia. The Army Aviation School left G&#252;vercinlik in Ankara after the 2016 coup attempt and is now in Isparta<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Brig. Gen. Zeynel Abidin Erginba&#351;<span class=\"gnote\">Named by English Wikipedia; in post since about 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>English name<\/dt>\n<dd>Turkish Army Aviation Command<span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article, reached under both Turkish_Army_Aviation and Turkish_Army_Aviation_Command; the planned slug turkish-army-aviation is kept<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Attack helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>T129 ATAK &mdash; 54&ndash;58<\/li>\n<li>AH-1P Cobra &mdash; 23 (undated)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s T129 article gives 58 delivered to the Land Forces by 2023, its army aviation article 54. The AH-1Ws went to the navy in 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Utility and transport helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>S-70A \/ UH-60 Black Hawk &mdash; 106<\/li>\n<li>AS532UL Cougar &mdash; 48<\/li>\n<li>UH-1H, AB-204, AB-205 &mdash; over 200<\/li>\n<li>AB-206 JetRanger &mdash; 25<\/li>\n<li>CH-47F Chinook &mdash; 11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Undated table in English Wikipedia; not checked against an official source<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>New types 2025&ndash;2026<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>T-70 Black Hawk &mdash; from July 2025 (20 allotted)<\/li>\n<li>T625 G&#246;kbey &mdash; first on 30 April 2026<\/li>\n<li>Bayraktar TB3 &mdash; from September 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Numbers not published by the defence ministry<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>TB2 since 2014<span class=\"gnote\">The Land Forces&rsquo; TB2 S5, accepted in 2014, was the first Turkish drone to reach its design life; Wikipedia&rsquo;s table also lists 12 tactical Bayraktars and 164 Bayraktar Mini drones<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiments and commands<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>1st Army Aviation Regiment &mdash; G&#252;vercinlik, Ankara<\/li>\n<li>2nd Regiment &mdash; Erha&#231;, Malatya<\/li>\n<li>3rd Regiment &mdash; Gaziemir, &#304;zmir<\/li>\n<li>4th Regiment &mdash; Samand&#305;ra, Istanbul<\/li>\n<li>7th Army Aviation Group &mdash; Diyarbak&#305;r<\/li>\n<li>Training and Exercise Command &mdash; Bodrum-&#304;ms&#305;k<\/li>\n<li>UAV Systems Brigade &mdash; Kahramankazan, Ankara<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">As listed by English Wikipedia; unit-to-base dispositions are not published by the Land Forces in sources reached for this page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Training<\/dt>\n<dd>Army Aviation School, Isparta<span class=\"gnote\">Moved out of Ankara after the 2016 coup attempt; two of its UH-1s collided in training near Ke&#231;iborlu on 9 December 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Turkish Army Aviation is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The Turkish Land Forces&rsquo; air arm, the Army Aviation Command, has four regiments, an aviation group at Diyarbak&#305;r, a school at Isparta and a drone brigade near Ankara. <span class=\"imp\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table lists more than 500 helicopters, from the Turkish-built T129 ATAK and about 106 Black Hawks to more than 200 Hueys and 11 Chinooks, and new T-70s, G&#246;kbeys and TB3 drones arrived in 2025&ndash;2026.<\/span> The figures have not been checked against an official source.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">ZA<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Brigadier General (tu&#287;general)<\/span><b>Zeynel Abidin Erginba&#351;<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of Army Aviation (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutan&#305;) &middot; in office since 2023<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Army Aviation Command<\/span><em>Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Army Aviation Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ankara<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Turkish Land Forces, headquartered in Ankara. English Wikipedia names Brigadier General Zeynel Abidin Erginba&#351; as commander, in post since about 2023; his predecessors include Major General Hakan At&#305;n&#231;, handcuffed by his own officers on the night of the 2016 coup attempt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Regiments<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1st to 4th Army Aviation Regiments and 7th Army Aviation Group<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alaylar&#305;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">G&#252;vercinlik, Erha&#231;, Gaziemir, Samand&#305;ra, Diyarbak&#305;r<\/div>\n<p>English Wikipedia lists the 1st Regiment at G&#252;vercinlik in Ankara, the 2nd at Erha&#231; in Malatya (with T129s from 2014), the 3rd at Gaziemir in &#304;zmir, the 4th at Samand&#305;ra in Istanbul and the 7th Army Aviation Group at Diyarbak&#305;r. Their aircraft are not published by unit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Attack<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>T129 ATAK and Cobra force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Various<\/div>\n<p>58 T129 ATAKs had been delivered by 2023, per English Wikipedia; one was lost over Afrin on 10 February 2018. Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table also lists 23 AH-1P Cobras. The ten surviving AH-1W SuperCobras went to the navy in 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Utility and transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Black Hawks, Cougars, Hueys and Chinooks<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Various<\/div>\n<p>The bulk of the fleet in English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table: about 106 S-70A Black Hawks, 48 AS532 Cougars, more than 200 UH-1H, AB-204 and AB-205 Hueys and 11 CH-47F Chinooks, the first delivered on 14 July 2016. T-70 Black Hawks were accepted from July 2025 and the first T625 G&#246;kbey on 30 April 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Army Aviation School Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Okulu Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Isparta<\/div>\n<p>The army&rsquo;s helicopter school, at G&#252;vercinlik until the 2016 coup attempt and at Isparta by 2024; English Wikipedia also lists a Training and Exercise Command at Bodrum-&#304;ms&#305;k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>UAV Systems Brigade<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kahramankazan<\/div>\n<p>English Wikipedia lists the brigade at Kahramankazan near Ankara. The Land Forces have flown Bayraktar TB2s since 2014 and accepted the shipborne TB3 from September 2025; the TB3s fly from the navy&rsquo;s TCG Anadolu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Turkish Army Aviation flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TUSA&#350; \/ AgustaWestland T129 ATAK<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack and reconnaissance helicopter<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>58 delivered to the Land Forces by 2023, with 35 more on option (Wikipedia&rsquo;s T129 article); the army aviation article&rsquo;s table gives 54. One lost in Syria on 10 February 2018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky S-70A-28D \/ UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>106<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>106 in English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">TUSA&#350; \/ Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>20 allotted to the army in the 109-helicopter contract; acceptances announced in July 2025 without a number. Wikipedia&rsquo;s table gives 22.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS532UL Cougar<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>48 in English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing CH-47F Chinook<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy-lift helicopter<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six in the first contract and five planned for 2018 (four for special forces, one for the defence ministry), per Do&#287;an News Agency in 2016; English Wikipedia&rsquo;s Land Forces article mentions fourteen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H and Agusta-Bell AB-204 \/ AB-205<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1968<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table: 85 UH-1H, 52 upgraded UH-1H (2020 \/ ASAM), 69 AB-205A1 and 15 AB-204, more than 200 in all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Agusta-Bell AB-206B3 JetRanger<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">Bell AH-1P Cobra<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table; whether all are still flying was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell OH-58B Kiowa<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Observation helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TUSA&#350; T625 G&#246;kbey<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>First delivered on 30 April 2026; a second was planned for June 2026 and 15 more for the Land Forces.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia&rsquo;s table lists 12 tactical Bayraktars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB3<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shipborne armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Accepted &ldquo;in various quantities&rdquo; in September 2025 and July 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">S-70A<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">106<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T129<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:55%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">58<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AS532 Cougar<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:45%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">48<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AB-206<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:24%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">25<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AH-1P<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:22%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">23<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">CH-47F<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:10%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">11<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">OH-58B<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:3%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T625 G&#246;kbey<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:1%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TUSA&#350; T625 G&#246;kbey<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>15 more for the Land Forces after the first of 30 April 2026, per SavunmaSanayiST; a second was planned for June 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">TUSA&#350; \/ Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>The army&rsquo;s share of the 109 T-70s contracted on 21 February 2014; deliveries began by July 2025, numbers not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TUSA&#350; T929 ATAK-2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Turkish Aerospace&rsquo;s Mehmet Demiro&#287;lu said in May 2023 that three would go to the Land Forces in 2025-2026. No delivery was confirmed in the sources checked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Turkish Army Aviation has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">1 types, from the Bell AH-1W SuperCobra to the Bell AH-1W SuperCobra. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\" class=\"was\">Bell AH-1W SuperCobra<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>T129 ATAK<\/td>\n<td>13 bought; three lost in operations; ten transferred to the navy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where Turkish Army Aviation flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">G&#252;vercinlik in Ankara, home of the 1st Army Aviation Regiment and until 2016 of the Army Aviation School, is the command&rsquo;s best-known airfield; regiments also fly from Erha&#231;, an air force jet base, from Gaziemir near &#304;zmir and from Samand&#305;ra in Istanbul.<\/span> The Army Aviation School has been at Isparta since it left Ankara; its airfield was not identified, so it carries no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-isparta-army-aviation-school\" data-base=\"isparta-army-aviation-school\" data-x=\"active active Army Aviation School Command, Turkish Land Forces \">\n<td>Army Aviation School, Isparta<span>Isparta Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Army Aviation School Command (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Okulu Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-erhac\" data-base=\"erhac\" data-x=\"active active 7th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; 2nd Army Aviation Regiment \">\n<td>Erha&#231;<small>Malatya<\/small><span>Malatya Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,350 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>2nd Army Aviation Regiment (2. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<\/span>: <span>T129 ATAK<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-guvercinlik\" data-base=\"guvercinlik\" data-x=\"active active Army Aviation Command (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;), Turkish Land Forces \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/guvercinlik\/\">G&#252;vercinlik Army<\/a><span>Ankara Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTAB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>1st Army Aviation Regiment (1. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<\/span>: <span>Helicopters (types not specified by the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Army Aviation School Command (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Okulu Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1 Cobra<\/a>, T129 ATAK, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky helicopters<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-gaziemir\" data-base=\"gaziemir\" data-x=\"active active 3rd Army Aviation Regiment, Turkish Land Forces \">\n<td>Gaziemir Army<span>&#304;zmir Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>3rd Army Aviation Regiment (3. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<\/span>: <span>Helicopters and drones (types not specified by the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-samandira\" data-base=\"samandira\" data-x=\"active active 4th Army Aviation Regiment, Turkish Land Forces \">\n<td>Samand&#305;ra Army<span>Istanbul Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>4th Army Aviation Regiment (4. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<\/span>: <span>Helicopters (types not specified by the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Turkish Army Aviation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The command&rsquo;s units are numbered regiments, listed by English Wikipedia at G&#252;vercinlik, Erha&#231;, Gaziemir and Samand&#305;ra; the Land Forces publish no unit-to-aircraft list.<\/span> Where a row rests on English Wikipedia or on press reports alone, the entry says so, and types are not assigned to regiments where the sources do not do it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ankara Province active Army Aviation Command (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;), Turkish Land Forces\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/guvercinlik\/\">G&#252;vercinlik Army Air Base<\/a> &middot; LTAB<\/span><em>Army Aviation Command<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1st Army Aviation Regiment (1. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<small>Army aviation regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Helicopters (types not specified by the source)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Army Aviation School Command (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Okulu Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">AH-1 Cobra, T129 ATAK, Sikorsky helicopters<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Malatya Province active 7th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; 2nd Army Aviation Regiment\">\n<div><span>Erha&#231; (Malatya) &middot; LTAT<\/span><em>7th Main Jet Base Command, Turkish Air Force; 2nd Army Aviation Regiment<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>2nd Army Aviation Regiment (2. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<small>Army aviation regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>T129 ATAK<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"&#304;zmir Province active 3rd Army Aviation Regiment, Turkish Land Forces\">\n<div><span>Gaziemir Army &middot; LTBK<\/span><em>3rd Army Aviation Regiment, Turkish Land Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>3rd Army Aviation Regiment (3. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<small>Army aviation regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Helicopters and drones (types not specified by the source)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Istanbul Province active 4th Army Aviation Regiment, Turkish Land Forces\">\n<div><span>Samand&#305;ra Army &middot; LTBX<\/span><em>4th Army Aviation Regiment, Turkish Land Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>4th Army Aviation Regiment (4. Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Alay&#305;)<small>Army aviation regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Helicopters (types not specified by the source)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Isparta Province active Army Aviation School Command, Turkish Land Forces\">\n<div><span>Army Aviation School, Isparta &middot; <\/span><em>Army Aviation School Command, Turkish Land Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Army Aviation School Command (Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Okulu Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;)<small>Helicopter training school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Army Aviation milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1948<\/div>\n<p>Army aviation begins as artillery aviation in the Land Forces&rsquo; artillery school, according to English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>The year English Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox gives for the founding of the command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>Helicopters begin to transfer from the air force&rsquo;s inventory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>July and August: the command takes part in the Cyprus operation, per English Wikipedia; no details confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990s<\/div>\n<p>13 AH-1W SuperCobras bought for operations against the PKK.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>7 September: $1.2 billion T129 ATAK contract signed with AgustaWestland.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>21 April: Sikorsky selected for the T-70. The CH-47F contract of about $400 million is signed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>21 February: contract for 109 T-70s. 22 April: first nine T129s handed over. The Land Forces accept their first TB2s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>25 April: the T129&rsquo;s first combat, in Siirt province.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>14 July: first CH-47F delivered. 15&ndash;16 July: helicopters from G&#252;vercinlik used in the coup attempt. 29 July: the government says the Army Aviation School will leave Ankara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>10 February: a T129 is lost with both crew over Afrin during Operation Olive Branch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>August: ATAKs strike PKK targets in northern Iraq during Operation Claw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>4 March: a Cougar crashes in Bitlis, killing Lt Gen. Osman Erba&#351; and ten others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>By 5 April: the ten AH-1Ws go to the navy. 4 September: a Sikorsky crash-lands in the Claw-Lock zone, killing one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>September: TB2 S5 retired after 10,000 hours. 9 December: two school UH-1s collide near Isparta, six killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>10 July: T-70s accepted. 4 September: TB3s accepted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>21 April: a CH-47 crash-lands near Temelli, no injuries. 30 April: first T625 G&#246;kbey. July: more TB3s accepted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war and operation Turkish Army Aviation has flown in<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1974<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Turkish intervention in Cyprus<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1974<\/span> Not detailed in the sources checked<\/li>\n<li><b>The conflict with the PKK<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1984&ndash;2025<\/span> Troop lift, supply, medical evacuation and fire support by helicopters; from 2014 armed drones<\/li>\n<li><b>The coup attempt of 15 July 2016<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2016<\/span> Plotters used army helicopters from G&#252;vercinlik against state targets and to move troops and ammunition<\/li>\n<li><b>Operations in Syria<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2016&ndash;2020<\/span> Attack helicopters and TB2 drones supporting Turkish and allied Syrian ground forces<\/li>\n<li><b>The Claw operations in northern Iraq<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2019&ndash;<\/span> Attack helicopter strikes, troop lift onto mountain positions, supply and evacuation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-army-aviation\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Turkish Army Aviation fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/tai\/\">Turkish Aerospace (TAI \/ TUSA&#350;)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sikorsky\/\">Sikorsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/agusta\/\">Agusta<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/baykar\/\">Baykar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/agustawestland\/\">AgustaWestland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/boeing\/\">Boeing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Turkish Army Aviation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Turkish Army Aviation called in Turkish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Kara Havac&#305;l&#305;k Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;, the Army Aviation Command of the Turkish Land Forces. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article, titled Turkish Army Aviation Command, renders it literally as &ldquo;Land Aviation Command&rdquo;. The Land Forces&rsquo; website could not be read for this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What helicopters does the Turkish Army fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mostly American and Turkish types: the T129 ATAK attack helicopter (58 delivered by 2023), about 106 S-70A <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Black Hawks<\/a> and new T-70s, 48 Cougars, more than 200 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Hueys<\/a> of several versions, 11 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47F Chinooks<\/a> and AH-1P <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">Cobras<\/a>, per English Wikipedia&rsquo;s undated table. The first T625 G&#246;kbey arrived on 30 April 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Turkish Army Aviation founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia says it began in 1948 as artillery aviation in the Land Forces&rsquo; artillery school, while its infobox gives 1957 for the command; helicopters came from the air force from 1968. Earlier Ottoman and Republican army flying is the lineage of the Turkish Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was a T129 shot down in Syria?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A T129 was lost with both crew over Afrin on 10 February 2018 during Operation Olive Branch. President Erdo&#287;an said it was shot down; the Prime Minister said it had crashed for reasons not yet clear, and the General Staff gave no cause. The SDF and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was shot down.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What role did army helicopters play in the 2016 coup attempt?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to the prosecution, plotters at the Army Aviation School at G&#252;vercinlik armed Cobras and an ATAK and used helicopters to move putschists and ammunition; English Wikipedia says helicopters attacked the police special forces headquarters at G&#246;lba&#351;&#305; and fired on parliament, and a Black Hawk flew eight servicemen to Greece. The school&rsquo;s commander was handcuffed by his own officers. Turkey blames the G&#252;len movement, which denies involvement.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did the Turkish Army give its SuperCobras to the navy?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The navy needed attack helicopters for its new amphibious assault ship, TCG Anadolu, and the army had the T129 ATAK. The ten surviving AH-1Ws of 13 bought in the 1990s were handed over by 5 April 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Turkish Army fly drones?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Land Forces accepted <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Bayraktar TB2s<\/a> from 2014; one, S5, was retired in 2024 after 10,000 hours in Syria and Iraq. The army is also the owner of the TB3, accepted in September 2025, which flies from the navy&rsquo;s TCG Anadolu. English Wikipedia lists a UAV Systems Brigade at Kahramankazan near Ankara.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the worst Turkish Army helicopter crash?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Among recent ones, the Cougar crash in Bitlis on 4 March 2021 killed 11, including Lieutenant General Osman Erba&#351;, commander of 8th Corps; H&#252;rriyet Daily News called it the deadliest since a crash in &#350;&#305;rnak in 2017 that killed 13 soldiers. On 9 December 2024 two school UH-1s collided near Isparta, killing six.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Turkish Army Aviation based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia lists regiments at G&#252;vercinlik (Ankara), Erha&#231; (Malatya), Gaziemir (&#304;zmir) and Samand&#305;ra (Istanbul), an aviation group at Diyarbak&#305;r, a training and exercise command at Bodrum-&#304;ms&#305;k and a drone brigade at Kahramankazan. The Army Aviation School has been at Isparta since it left Ankara after 2016.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Turkish Army Aviation called in Turkish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Kara Havac\\u0131l\\u0131k Komutanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, the Army Aviation Command of the Turkish Land Forces. English Wikipedia\\u2019s article, titled Turkish Army Aviation Command, renders it literally as \\u201cLand Aviation Command\\u201d. The Land Forces\\u2019 website could not be read for this page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What helicopters does the Turkish Army fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mostly American and Turkish types: the T129 ATAK attack helicopter (58 delivered by 2023), about 106 S-70A Black Hawks and new T-70s, 48 Cougars, more than 200 Hueys of several versions, 11 CH-47F Chinooks and AH-1P Cobras, per English Wikipedia\\u2019s undated table. The first T625 G\\u00f6kbey arrived on 30 April 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was Turkish Army Aviation founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia says it began in 1948 as artillery aviation in the Land Forces\\u2019 artillery school, while its infobox gives 1957 for the command; helicopters came from the air force from 1968. Earlier Ottoman and Republican army flying is the lineage of the Turkish Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was a T129 shot down in Syria?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A T129 was lost with both crew over Afrin on 10 February 2018 during Operation Olive Branch. President Erdo\\u011fan said it was shot down; the Prime Minister said it had crashed for reasons not yet clear, and the General Staff gave no cause. The SDF and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was shot down.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What role did army helicopters play in the 2016 coup attempt?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to the prosecution, plotters at the Army Aviation School at G\\u00fcvercinlik armed Cobras and an ATAK and used helicopters to move putschists and ammunition; English Wikipedia says helicopters attacked the police special forces headquarters at G\\u00f6lba\\u015f\\u0131 and fired on parliament, and a Black Hawk flew eight servicemen to Greece. The school\\u2019s commander was handcuffed by his own officers. Turkey blames the G\\u00fclen movement, which denies involvement.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did the Turkish Army give its SuperCobras to the navy?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The navy needed attack helicopters for its new amphibious assault ship, TCG Anadolu, and the army had the T129 ATAK. The ten surviving AH-1Ws of 13 bought in the 1990s were handed over by 5 April 2022.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Turkish Army fly drones?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Land Forces accepted Bayraktar TB2s from 2014; one, S5, was retired in 2024 after 10,000 hours in Syria and Iraq. The army is also the owner of the TB3, accepted in September 2025, which flies from the navy\\u2019s TCG Anadolu. English Wikipedia lists a UAV Systems Brigade at Kahramankazan near Ankara.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the worst Turkish Army helicopter crash?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Among recent ones, the Cougar crash in Bitlis on 4 March 2021 killed 11, including Lieutenant General Osman Erba\\u015f, commander of 8th Corps; H\\u00fcrriyet Daily News called it the deadliest since a crash in \\u015e\\u0131rnak in 2017 that killed 13 soldiers. On 9 December 2024 two school UH-1s collided near Isparta, killing six.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Turkish Army Aviation based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia lists regiments at G\\u00fcvercinlik (Ankara), Erha\\u00e7 (Malatya), Gaziemir (\\u0130zmir) and Samand\\u0131ra (Istanbul), an aviation group at Diyarbak\\u0131r, a training and exercise command at Bodrum-\\u0130ms\\u0131k and a drone brigade at Kahramankazan. The Army Aviation School has been at Isparta since it left Ankara after 2016.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Turkish Army Aviation flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sikorsky S-70A-28D \/ UH-60 Black Hawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>TUSA&#350; \/ Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing CH-47F Chinook<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1H and Agusta-Bell AB-204 \/ AB-205<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell AH-1P Cobra<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell AH-1W SuperCobra<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/deniz-kuvvetleri-butun-ah-1w-super-cobralari-teslim-aldi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Deniz Kuvvetleri butun AH-1W Super Cobralari teslim aldi (5 April 2022)<\/a><span>13 AH-1Ws bought in the 1990s for counter-terrorism, three lost, ten transferred to the navy by 5 April 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2021\/11\/latest-update-on-turkish-naval-projects\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Naval Systems Seminar: latest update on Turkish naval projects (22 November 2021)<\/a><span>AH-1Ws of the Army Aviation Command to be transferred to the Naval Air Command in the first half of 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/bayraktar-tb3-tsknin-envanterine-girdi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Bayraktar TB3 TSKnin envanterine girdi (4 September 2025)<\/a><span>Ministry of National Defence spokesman Rear Admiral Zeki Akturk: the Land Forces Command accepted the TB3; 709 test sorties, more than 100 aboard TCG Anadolu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/selcuk-bayraktar-bayraktar-tb3-neden-kara-kuvvetlerinin-tercihi-oldu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Selcuk Bayraktar: Bayraktar TB3 neden Kara Kuvvetlerinin tercihi oldu? (16 September 2025)<\/a><span>Baykar&rsquo;s chairman on the Land Forces&rsquo; choice: 1.5-tonne TB3, twice the TB2&rsquo;s payload.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/tskya-bayraktar-tb3-teslimati\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: TSKya Bayraktar TB3 teslimati (9 July 2026)<\/a><span>Further TB3 acceptances by the Land Forces Command, per the Ministry of National Defence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/atak-2nin-sorumlusu-cevapladi-deniz-versiyonu-gelecek-mi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: ATAK-2nin sorumlusu cevapladi: deniz versiyonu gelecek mi? (2 May 2023)<\/a><span>TUSAS&rsquo;s Mehmet Demiroglu: three ATAK-2s to the Land Forces in 2025-2026, then a naval version.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/atak-2-agir-sinif-taarruz-helikopteri-ilk-ucusunu-yapti\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: ATAK-2 agir sinif taarruz helikopteri ilk ucusunu yapti (28 April 2023)<\/a><span>Headline: the ATAK-2 heavy attack helicopter made its first flight (listed in the site&rsquo;s search results; article not opened).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/opinion\/sedat-ergin\/indictment-reveals-gulenist-network-in-turkish-army-aviation--113503\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Indictment reveals Gulenist network in Turkish Army Aviation (Sedat Ergin, 12 July 2017)<\/a><span>Army Aviation School Command at Guvercinlik; Gen. Hakan Atinc handcuffed; allegations against Brig. Gen. Unsal Coskun and Maj. Deniz Aldemir; CH-47s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/opinion\/sedat-ergin\/comedy-at-the-army-aviation-base-on-july-15--114158\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Comedy at the army aviation base on July 15 (Sedat Ergin, 2017)<\/a><span>Gen. Salih Zeki Colak&rsquo;s inspection of the base on 15 July 2016; four attack helicopters being armed, two Sikorskys rigged for troops.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/opinion\/sedat-ergin\/july-15-and-the-akinci-base-15-how-did-feto-massacre-from-the-air-116267\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: July 15 and the Akinci base (15) (Sedat Ergin, 2017)<\/a><span>The plotters used helicopters from Guvercinlik and F-16s from Akinci against special operations units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/two-soldiers-killed-in-turkish-army-chopper-crash-in-afrin-op-officials-127095\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Two Turkish soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afrin operation: officials (10 February 2018)<\/a><span>ATAK lost on 10 February 2018; statements of Erdogan, Yildirim and the General Staff.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkish-soldier-killed-as-military-helicopter-crash-lands-ministry-176697\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Turkish soldier killed as military helicopter crash-lands: ministry (September 2022)<\/a><span>Sikorsky-type helicopter emergency landing in the Claw-Lock zone, 4 September 2022; one killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/military-helicopter-crashes-in-southeast-turkey-162887\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Nation mourns as eleven Turkish soldiers killed in helicopter crash (March 2021)<\/a><span>Army Aviation Cougar crash in Bitlis, 4 March 2021; Lt Gen. Osman Erbas among 11 killed; weather blamed by Hulusi Akar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkish-military-helicopters-collide-in-midair-killing-six-203434\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Turkish military helicopters collide in midair, killing six (9 December 2024)<\/a><span>Two UH-1s of the Army Aviation School collided at Keciborlu, Isparta; Brig. Gen. Isa Baydilli among six killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/defense-ministry-says-all-five-personnel-safe-after-helicopter-incident-in-ankara-221345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: No fatalities as army helicopter crash-lands in Ankara (21 April 2026)<\/a><span>CH-47 of the Army Aviation Command crash-landed in training near Temelli; five safe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/first-chinook-helicopters-delivered-to-turkey-101648\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: First Chinook helicopters delivered to Turkey (14 July 2016)<\/a><span>First CH-47F to the Army Aviation Command; 11 in all; 2011 contract of about $400 million.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkish-government-to-move-main-military-bases-out-of-ankara-istanbul-102239\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Turkish government to move main military bases out of Ankara, Istanbul (29 July 2016)<\/a><span>Prime Minister Yildirim: Guvercinlik barracks and the Army Aviation School to leave Ankara.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/tskya-yerli-guc-gokbey-envantere-girdi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: TSKya yerli guc: GOKBEY envantere girdi (30 April 2026)<\/a><span>First T625 Gokbey for the Land Forces Command, 30 April 2026; 15 more planned; 83-helicopter programme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/turk-silahli-kuvvetleri-ve-genel-maksat-helikopterleri-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Turk Silahli Kuvvetleri ve genel maksat helikopterleri (3) (24 April 2020)<\/a><span>T-70 programme from 2005; contract of 21 February 2014 for 109 helicopters, 20 of them for the army.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/tskya-t-70-helikopteri-ve-dragoneye-2-teslimati\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: TSKya T-70 helikopteri ve Dragoneye-2 teslimati (10 July 2025)<\/a><span>Ministry of National Defence: T-70s accepted by the Land Forces Command.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/bayraktar-tb2-siha-emekli-edildi-gorevi-tamamladi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Bayraktar TB2 SIHA emekli edildi (11 September 2024)<\/a><span>Land Forces TB2 S5, accepted 2014, retired after 10,000 hours and 750 sorties; flew in Euphrates Shield, Olive Branch, Peace Spring, Spring Shield and Claw.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Turkish Air Force dataset (data\/turkish-air-force.json)<\/a><span>Consistency check: PKK campaign and the PKK&rsquo;s dissolution announced on 12 May 2025; Syria and Iraq operations; 2016 coup; Erhac base row.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/LTAB\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Guvercinlik (LTAB)<\/a><span>Coordinates 39.935001, 32.740799; elevation 2,687 ft (819 m); army air base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/LTBX\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Istanbul Samandira Army Air Base (LTBX)<\/a><span>Coordinates 40.993000, 29.216499; elevation 400 ft (122 m); Umraniye, Istanbul.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/LTBK\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Gaziemir Air Base (LTBK)<\/a><span>Coordinates 38.319099, 27.159401; elevation 433 ft (132 m); member note naming the 3rd Army Aviation Regiment and a UAV and helicopter base.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: CeeGee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: StVeit Maps \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Markus Gattringer \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Communication Specialist Seaman Mark Hays \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-turkish-army-aviation.jpg)!important}#mfam 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