{"id":30974,"date":"2026-10-02T20:37:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T18:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=30974"},"modified":"2026-10-02T20:37:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T18:37:17","slug":"blue-impulse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/display-teams\/blue-impulse\/","title":{"rendered":"Modr\u00fd impuls"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-30974 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-30974 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-30974 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-30974{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-30974 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-30974 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-30974 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\">Display teams<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/\">Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Blue Impulse<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#12502;&#12523;&#12540;&#12452;&#12531;&#12497;&#12523;&#12473; &middot; &#31532;11&#39131;&#34892;&#38538; (11th Squadron, 4th Air Wing)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Japan&rsquo;s six-ship Kawasaki T-4 team, a full squadron since 1995, best known for drawing the Olympic rings over Tokyo in 1964 and again in 2021.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1960<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>T-4<\/b><span>Aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>In the display<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/\">Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Japan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Type<\/b>Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Home base<\/b>Matsushima Air Base<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Blue Impulse: how the team came to be and what it flies today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Sabres at Hamamatsu<\/h3>\n<p>Blue Impulse grew out of an unofficial F-86F display flown at Hamamatsu in 1958. After a visit by the USAF Thunderbirds in 1959, Chief of Staff Minoru Genda backed a formal team: its first display, for senior officers at Hamamatsu, was flown on 4 March 1960, and on 16 April 1960 an aerial manoeuvre research group was ordered into being inside the 2nd Squadron. The first nickname, Tenry&#363;, after the nearby river, proved awkward on the radio and the team became Blue Impulse. On 10 October 1964 five Sabres drew the Olympic rings in coloured smoke over the Tokyo opening ceremony, and in 1970 they wrote &ldquo;EXPO&rsquo;70&rdquo; above Osaka.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The T-2 years and the Hamamatsu crash<\/h3>\n<p>After 545 displays the Sabres gave way in 1982 to the supersonic Mitsubishi T-2, with the team moving to Matsushima in Miyagi Prefecture. On 14 November 1982, during a downward bomb-burst at the Hamamatsu air show, the No. 4 aircraft failed to pull out and crashed beside the airfield. The pilot was killed and twelve residents were injured. The investigation blamed a late break call by the leader but also faulted the pilot. Displays stopped until October 1983, aerobatics resumed only in July 1984 at a higher minimum height, and the downward bomb-burst was dropped.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">An independent squadron on the T-4<\/h3>\n<p>Until 1995 the pilots were instructors who flew displays on the side. The replacement team was set up as a dedicated unit: a provisional 11th Squadron formed at Matsushima on 1 October 1994 and became a regular squadron of the 4th Air Wing on 22 December 1995. Pilots now serve <span class=\"imp\">a fixed three-year tour<\/span>: training in year one, displaying in year two, and instructing their successor in year three. The Kawasaki T-4, in a white and blue scheme chosen by public competition, flew its first public display on 5 April 1996, and in April 1997 the team made its first overseas appearance, at Nellis Air Force Base for the USAF&rsquo;s 50th anniversary.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Losses in sea fog<\/h3>\n<p>The team has lost eight pilots. A Sabre went into the sea off Cape Irago in July 1961 and a second was lost in 1965. Twice on 4 July the sea fog off Kinkasan proved fatal: in 1991 two T-2s crashed after the leader became disoriented, killing two pilots, and in 2000 the two solo T-4s hit a hilltop near Oshika on the way home from training, killing three. The 2000 crash took place close to the Onagawa nuclear plant&rsquo;s no-fly zone, and training resumed only in February 2001 under new minimum heights and new approach routes.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Tsunami, pandemic and Olympics<\/h3>\n<p>On 11 March 2011 the tsunami flooded Matsushima, but the team was at Ashiya for a Kyushu Shinkansen opening and its aircraft survived. It trained from Kyushu until it returned home on 30 March 2013. In May 2020 it flew over Tokyo hospitals in thanks to medical staff, and on 23 July 2021 it again drew the Olympic rings over Tokyo in colour smoke, flying two six-aircraft formations in case of trouble. The 2021 Paralympic flight left dye on about 1,200 cars near Iruma, and the officers responsible were disciplined. The team marked its 30th year as a squadron in January 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">After 545 displays the Sabres gave way in 1982 to the supersonic Mitsubishi T-2, with the team moving to Matsushima in Miyagi Prefecture. On 14 November 1982, during a downward bomb-burst at the Hamamatsu air show, the No.<cite>Blue Impulse &middot; verified 2026-10-02<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Blue Impulse in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The team<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Formation<\/dt>\n<dd>6 aircraft<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Six T-4s in the display, one spare deployed<\/li>\n<li>Leader, left and right wing, slot, two solos<\/li>\n<li>Pilots serve three-year tours<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">11th Squadron, 4th Air Wing, JASDF.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The aircraft<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flown<\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki T-4<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>North American F-86F Sabre (1960&ndash;1981)<\/li>\n<li>Mitsubishi T-2 (1982&ndash;1995)<\/li>\n<li>Kawasaki T-4 (1996&ndash;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Home<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Based at<\/dt>\n<dd>Matsushima Air Base<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture<\/li>\n<li>Home since 1982<\/li>\n<li>Temporarily at Ashiya 2011&ndash;2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The display<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft in the display<\/dt>\n<dd>6<\/dd>\n<dt>Smoke<\/dt>\n<dd>white; five-colour smoke for special events since 2020<\/dd>\n<dt>Livery<\/dt>\n<dd>white upper surfaces, blue undersides and blue fin with the position number<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every type Blue Impulse has flown<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Number<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">North American F-86F Sabre<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1960&ndash;1981<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi-assembled; 34 airframes used over the period, five-ship formation, later six.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td>Mitsubishi T-2<\/td>\n<td>1982&ndash;1995<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Eleven airframes used; 175 displays.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kawasaki T-4<\/td>\n<td>since 1996<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Eleven airframes used; modified with smoke system and strengthened canopy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"known\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Known for<\/div>\n<h2>What Blue Impulse is known for<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Drew the Olympic rings over the Tokyo opening ceremony on 10 October 1964 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Drew the Olympic rings over Tokyo again on 23 July 2021, flying two six-aircraft formations (Japanese Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Wrote &ldquo;EXPO&rsquo;70&rdquo; over the Osaka world fair in March 1970 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>First overseas display at Nellis Air Force Base, 25&ndash;26 April 1997 (Japanese Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Flew its 1,000th display across all three aircraft types at Naha on 23 January 2011 (Japanese Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Pilots are named publicly, unusually for the JASDF (Japanese Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Blue Impulse, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>First display, for senior officers at Hamamatsu, counted as the team&rsquo;s first.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>The research group is formally ordered into being within the 2nd Squadron; it is soon named Blue Impulse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>First fatal accident: an F-86F crashes off Cape Irago in training.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>Olympic rings drawn over the Tokyo opening ceremony.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>First T-2 display, at Matsushima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>T-2 crash at the Hamamatsu air show; displays halted until October 1983.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>Two T-2s lost in sea fog off Kinkasan; two pilots killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>The 11th Squadron becomes a regular unit dedicated to display flying.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>First public T-4 display, at the National Defense Academy entrance ceremony.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>First overseas display, at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>The two solo T-4s crash near Oshika; three aircrew killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>Tsunami floods Matsushima while the team is away at Ashiya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>Team returns to Matsushima after repairs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Olympic rings drawn over Tokyo in colour smoke for the 2020 Games.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>Matsushima marks 30 years of the 11th Squadron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"accidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Accidents<\/div>\n<h2>The cost of flying this close<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Display flying is among the most demanding flying there is. These are the accidents on record, with the findings as published.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p><b>North American F-86F Sabre.<\/b> Crashed into the sea off Cape Irago during training for the next leader&rsquo;s position; the pilot was killed. The team was grounded for about a month. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p><b>North American F-86F Sabre.<\/b> Crashed during a take-off roll manoeuvre in training; the pilot was killed. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p><b>North American F-86F Sabre.<\/b> No. 3 suffered a flame-out just after take-off from Iruma and crashed; the pilot ejected safely. <span class=\"imp\">No fatalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p><b>Mitsubishi T-2.<\/b> No. 4 failed to recover from a downward bomb-burst at the Hamamatsu air show and crashed into a vehicle storage area near the base. The pilot was killed and twelve residents were injured. The inquiry found the leader&rsquo;s break call about 0.9 seconds late but also faulted the pilot. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p><b>Mitsubishi T-2.<\/b> Two aircraft of a four-ship training formation crashed into the sea in fog off Kinkasan after the leader became spatially disoriented; both pilots were killed. Displays were suspended for about a year. <span class=\"imp\">2 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p><b>Kawasaki T-4.<\/b> Nos. 5 and 6 descended too low in sea fog while returning from training and struck a hilltop near Oshika, Miyagi; three aircrew were killed. <span class=\"imp\">3 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p><b>Kawasaki T-4.<\/b> Nos. 1 and 2 collided during four-ship practice about 70 km from Matsushima; both landed safely with no injuries. <span class=\"imp\">No fatalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Blue Impulse<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft does Blue Impulse fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Kawasaki T-4, a Japanese-built subsonic jet trainer, flown since 1996. Earlier teams flew the F-86F Sabre and the Mitsubishi T-2.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Blue Impulse based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Matsushima Air Base in Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, as the 11th Squadron of the 4th Air Wing.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many aircraft fly in Blue Impulse?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Six aircraft in the display, with a seventh taken as a spare.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Blue Impulse founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 1960 at Hamamatsu: the first display was on 4 March 1960 and the team was formally established on 16 April 1960.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How can I see Blue Impulse?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The team displays at JASDF base open days, including Matsushima&rsquo;s own air show, and at national events. The JASDF publishes its schedule.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does Blue Impulse fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Kawasaki T-4, a Japanese-built subsonic jet trainer, flown since 1996. Earlier teams flew the F-86F Sabre and the Mitsubishi T-2.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Blue Impulse based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Matsushima Air Base in Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, as the 11th Squadron of the 4th Air Wing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many aircraft fly in Blue Impulse?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Six aircraft in the display, with a seventh taken as a spare.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was Blue Impulse founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In 1960 at Hamamatsu: the first display was on 4 March 1960 and the team was formally established on 16 April 1960.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can I see Blue Impulse?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The team displays at JASDF base open days, including Matsushima\\u2019s own air show, and at national events. The JASDF publishes its schedule.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Blue Impulse<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies the team.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Japan Air Self-Defense Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/white-arrows\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"rh\">White Arrows<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The JMSDF&rsquo;s four-ship team of Fuji T-5 instructors at Ozuki, the only Japanese military aerobatic team on propeller aircraft, flying unmodified trainers without&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the White Arrows page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Display teams<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Every military display team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">All the formation, solo and helicopter teams in the Order of Battle, active and disbanded.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Impulse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Impulse (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#12502;&#12523;&#12540;&#12452;&#12531;&#12497;&#12523;&#12473; (Japanese Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-02.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w24-hero-team-blue-impulse.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30924,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30974","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blue Impulse | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/demonstracni-tymy\/blue-impulse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blue Impulse | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Display teams &middot; Japan Air Self-Defense Force Blue Impulse 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