{"id":32237,"date":"2026-10-08T14:19:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=32237"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:21:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:21:27","slug":"fairey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/cz\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairey\/","title":{"rendered":"Fairey"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-32237 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-32237 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-32237 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-32237{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-32237 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-32237 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-32237 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; United Kingdom<\/div>\n<h1>Fairey<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Fairey Aviation Company Limited &middot; The Fairey Company Limited &middot; Fairey Group<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">A prize-winning model-plane builder founded the Royal Navy&rsquo;s favourite aircraft maker, whose canvas Swordfish crippled a fleet at Taranto and whose sleek Delta 2 was first past 1,000 mph.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1915<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Merged into <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/westland\/\">Westland<\/a> in 1960<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>16<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>17<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Royal Air Force Battle. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1915<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Charles Richard Fairey, Ernest Oscar Tips<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Hayes, Middlesex<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Merged into <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/westland\/\">Westland<\/a> in 1960<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Fairey: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The boy with the model monoplane<\/h3>\n<p>In June 1910 a 23-year-old power-station chemist won the longest-flight prize at a model aeroplane contest at Crystal Palace with a home-made monoplane. Charles Richard Fairey went on to work at Short Brothers, and when the RNAS and the RFC both turned him down for war service he started his own company instead. Fairey Aviation was founded in 1915 with the Belgian engineer Ernest Oscar Tips, working from an office in Piccadilly and factory space borrowed from <span class=\"imp\">the Gramophone Company at Hayes<\/span>. It began by building other firms&rsquo; designs, including 100 Sopwith 1&frac12; Strutters, before its own Hamble Baby and Campania seaplanes took to the water.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Navy blue<\/h3>\n<p>Fairey found its niche at sea. The Fairey III family, first flown in September 1917, ran to 964 aircraft and served for a quarter of a century. Portuguese crews used Fairey IIIs to make the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic in 1922, and in 1926 four IIIDs flew the RAF&rsquo;s first formation flight from Cairo to the Cape. In 1933 Fairey&rsquo;s Long-range Monoplane flew non-stop from Cranwell to Walvis Bay, 5,410 miles, for <span class=\"imp\">a world distance record<\/span>. Fairey also had a knack for borrowing talent: Reed propellers, Youngman flaps and an imported Curtiss engine renamed the Felix all carried its name.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Stringbag<\/h3>\n<p>Its most famous aircraft looked obsolete the day it flew. The Swordfish, a fabric-covered biplane first flown on 17 April 1934, was nicknamed the Stringbag. On the night of 11 November 1940 Swordfish from HMS Illustrious attacked the Italian fleet at Taranto, sinking one battleship and damaging two more, a raid that proved carrier aircraft could cripple a navy on their own. Six months later a Swordfish torpedo jammed the rudder of the Bismarck. The type <span class=\"imp\">sank more Axis tonnage than any other Allied aircraft<\/span> and stayed in front-line service until VE Day, outliving the aircraft meant to replace it. Of 2,391 built, Blackburn made 1,699.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Tragedy of the Battle<\/h3>\n<p>The Battle was Fairey&rsquo;s great disappointment. A modern Merlin-powered monoplane light bomber, it first flew on 10 March 1936 and was ordered in huge numbers, at one point 2,419 aircraft. During the Phoney War a Battle gunner scored the RAF&rsquo;s first air victory of the war. Then came May 1940. Attacking German columns in France, Battle squadrons often lost more than half their aircraft on a single mission, and two posthumous Victoria Crosses were won attacking the Maastricht bridges. By the end of 1940 the type had been pulled from front-line service. Fairey&rsquo;s later naval aircraft, the Fulmar, Barracuda and Firefly, kept its Stockport and Hayes lines busy.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Past 1,000 mph<\/h3>\n<p>After the war Fairey chased speed and rotors. On 10 March 1956 test pilot Peter Twiss flew the Fairey Delta 2 at 1,132 mph, the first jet to exceed 1,000 mph in level flight and <span class=\"imp\">310 mph faster than the previous record<\/span>. One FD2 was later rebuilt as the BAC 221 to test Concorde&rsquo;s wing. The Rotodyne, a tip-jet compound gyroplane airliner, first flew in November 1957 and set a convertiplane speed record of 190.9 mph, but its noise and the lack of firm orders killed it in 1962. By then the government had pushed Fairey&rsquo;s aircraft business into Westland in 1960.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Rotodyne and the end<\/h3>\n<p>What remained was an engineering group that built bridges, nuclear reactor parts, Land Rover winches and sailing dinghies. Fairey Marine turned wartime hot-moulding techniques into thousands of boats named after the aircraft: Firefly, Albacore, Swordfish. The Belgian offshoot Avions Fairey, founded by Tips in 1931, built aircraft for Belgium for decades. The parent collapsed into receivership in 1977, overstretched by a Britten-Norman Islander line in Belgium, and was taken over by the state. Pieces survive as Spectris, the Stockport bridge builder now called KNDS UK, and the Fairey Band, formed by aviation workers in 1937 and still winning titles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">A prize-winning model-plane builder founded the Royal Navy&rsquo;s favourite aircraft maker, whose canvas Swordfish crippled a fleet at Taranto and whose sleek Delta 2 was first past 1,000 mph.<cite>Fairey &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Fairey in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1915<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded by Richard Fairey and Ernest Oscar Tips after leaving Short Brothers<\/li>\n<li>Main works at North Hyde Road, Hayes, Middlesex<\/li>\n<li>Second plant at Heaton Chapel, Stockport, from 1935<\/li>\n<li>Aircraft business sold to Westland in 1960<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Swordfish<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Famous types: Fairey III, Swordfish, Battle, Fulmar, Barracuda, Firefly, Gannet<\/li>\n<li>2,391 Swordfish built, 692 by Fairey<\/li>\n<li>2,602 Barracudas and 1,702 Fireflies<\/li>\n<li>Also built Halifax and Beaufighter bombers under subcontract<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Name lives on in Spectris and KNDS UK<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Fairey Group went into receivership in 1977<\/li>\n<li>Engineering arm became Williams Fairey Engineering, then WFEL<\/li>\n<li>WFEL bought by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann in 2013, now KNDS UK<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Swordfish built<\/dt>\n<dd>2,391 (692 by Fairey, 1,699 by Blackburn)<\/dd>\n<dt>Barracudas built<\/dt>\n<dd>2,602<\/dd>\n<dt>Battles built<\/dt>\n<dd>2,185 (1,156 Fairey, 1,029 Austin)<\/dd>\n<dt>Fireflies built<\/dt>\n<dd>1,702<\/dd>\n<dt>Fairey IIIs built<\/dt>\n<dd>964<\/dd>\n<dt>Gannets built<\/dt>\n<dd>347, including 44 AEW.3<\/dd>\n<dt>Halifax bombers built under subcontract<\/dt>\n<dd>about 570 to more than 660 (figures differ within the source)<\/dd>\n<dt>Price Westland paid for Fairey Aviation<\/dt>\n<dd>2 million Westland shares plus about &pound;1.4 million cash<span class=\"gnote\">1960<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Fairey aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Fox<\/b><em>Light bomber &middot; first flight 1925<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-swordfish\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Swordfish<\/b><em>Torpedo bomber &middot; first flight 1934 &middot; 2,391 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Battle<\/b><em>Light bomber &middot; first flight 1936 &middot; 2,185 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-albacore\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Albacore<\/b><em>Torpedo bomber &middot; first flight 1938 &middot; 800 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-fulmar\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Fulmar<\/b><em>Carrier fighter &middot; first flight 1940 &middot; 600 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-barracuda\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Barracuda<\/b><em>Torpedo and dive bomber &middot; first flight 1940 &middot; 2,602 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Firefly<\/b><em>Carrier fighter and anti-submarine &middot; first flight 1941 &middot; 1,702 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-gannet\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Gannet<\/b><em>Anti-submarine and AEW &middot; first flight 1949 &middot; 347 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: San Diego Air and Space Museum \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); Imperial War Museums &#183; Public domain; Royal Air Force Battle. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); San Diego Air and Space Museum Archives \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); TMWolf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Campania<\/td>\n<td>Carrier patrol seaplane<\/td>\n<td>1917<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First Fairey design built specifically for carrier use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey III<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance biplane<\/td>\n<td>1917<\/td>\n<td>964<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Portuguese crews made the first aerial South Atlantic crossing in Fairey IIIs, 1922<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Flycatcher<\/td>\n<td>Naval fighter<\/td>\n<td>1922<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Fox<\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td>1925<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Also built in Belgium by Avions Fairey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Long-range Monoplane<\/td>\n<td>Record aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1928<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>World distance record, 5,410 miles, 1933<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Hendon<\/td>\n<td>Monoplane night bomber<\/td>\n<td>1930<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built at Stockport, flown from Barton in 1936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-swordfish\/\">Fairey Swordfish<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Torpedo bomber<\/td>\n<td>1934<\/td>\n<td>2,391<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Taranto and Bismarck; sank more Axis shipping than any other Allied aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\">Fairey Battle<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td>1936<\/td>\n<td>2,185<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scored the RAF&rsquo;s first air victory of the war; heavy losses in France, May 1940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-albacore\/\">Fairey Albacore<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Torpedo bomber<\/td>\n<td>1938<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-fulmar\/\">Fairey Fulmar<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fighter<\/td>\n<td>1940<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-barracuda\/\">Fairey Barracuda<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Torpedo and dive bomber<\/td>\n<td>1940<\/td>\n<td>2,602<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\">Fairey Firefly<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fighter and anti-submarine<\/td>\n<td>1941<\/td>\n<td>1,702<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flew ground-attack missions in Korea with British and Australian navies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey FB-1 Gyrodyne<\/td>\n<td>Experimental rotorcraft<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Set a helicopter speed record of 124.3 mph in 1948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-gannet\/\">Fairey Gannet<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine and AEW<\/td>\n<td>1949<\/td>\n<td>347<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Double Mamba turboprop driving contra-rotating propellers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Delta 2<\/td>\n<td>Supersonic research<\/td>\n<td>1954<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>World speed record 1,132 mph, 1956; one rebuilt as the BAC 221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairey Rotodyne<\/td>\n<td>Compound gyroplane airliner<\/td>\n<td>1957<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tip-jet rotor; cancelled 1962 and the prototype largely destroyed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Fairey aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">17 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Fairey types. <span class=\"imp\">0 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/belgian-air-force\/\">Belgian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle<\/a>, Fairey Fox<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/canadian-naval-and-army-aviation\/\">Canadian Naval and Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly FR.I and F.I<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly AS.5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-swordfish\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Swordfish Mk II and Mk III<\/a>, Fairey Albacore, Grumman Wildcat and Fairey Barracuda, HMS <em>Puncher<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairey Firefly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/fleet-air-arm\/\">Fleet Air Arm<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-swordfish\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Swordfish<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-albacore\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Albacore<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-fulmar\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Fulmar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-barracuda\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Barracuda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-gannet\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Gannet<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/fleet-air-arm-ran\/\">Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-gannet\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Gannet AS.1 and T.2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly AS.5, AS.6 and trainers<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-naval-aviation\/\">German Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairey Gannet AS.4 and T.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hellenic-air-force\/\">Hellenic Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-naval-air-arm\/\">Indian Naval Air Arm<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly TT.1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-naval-aviation\/\">Indonesian Naval Aviation (Puspenerbal)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-gannet\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Gannet AS.4 \/ T.5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/irish-air-corps\/\">Irish Air Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle TT.I<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/latvian-air-force\/\">Latvian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairey Seal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/polish-air-force\/\">Polish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-kingdom-royal-air-force\/\">Royal Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-canadian-air-force\/\">Royal Canadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairey Battle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-naval-air-division\/\">Royal Thai Naval Air Division<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-african-air-force\/\">South African Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-air-force\/\">Turkish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-battle\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Battle I<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Fairey built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>North Hyde Road works<\/b> &middot; Hayes, Middlesex &mdash; Main factory; built the Swordfish and the Rotodyne<\/li>\n<li><b>Heaton Chapel works<\/b> &middot; Stockport, Cheshire &mdash; Former National Aircraft Factory No. 2, bought 1934; Battles, Fulmars, Barracudas<\/li>\n<li><b>Ringway<\/b> &middot; Manchester &mdash; Flight test airfield for Stockport production from 1937<\/li>\n<li><b>Great West Aerodrome<\/b> &middot; Harmondsworth, Middlesex &mdash; Fairey airfield 1930&ndash;1944; requisitioned and now part of Heathrow<\/li>\n<li><b>Hamble<\/b> &middot; Hamble-le-Rice, Hampshire &mdash; Seaplane base; later home of Fairey Marine<\/li>\n<li><b>White Waltham<\/b> &middot; Berkshire &mdash; Flight test base 1947&ndash;1964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Sir Richard Fairey<\/b> &middot; founder and chairman &mdash; 1887&ndash;1956; knighted 1942; led the company for forty years<\/li>\n<li><b>Ernest Oscar Tips<\/b> &middot; co-founder &mdash; Belgian engineer; founded Avions Fairey in 1931<\/li>\n<li><b>Peter Twiss<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the Delta 2 to the 1956 world speed record<\/li>\n<li><b>J. A. J. Bennett<\/b> &middot; rotorcraft designer &mdash; Inventor of the Gyrodyne concept<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic, Portuguese Fairey IIIs, 1922<\/li>\n<li>World long-distance record, Cranwell to Walvis Bay, 5,410 miles, Long-range Monoplane, February 1933<\/li>\n<li>Helicopter speed record, 124.3 mph, FB-1 Gyrodyne, 28 June 1948<\/li>\n<li>First jet to exceed 1,000 mph in level flight; world speed record 1,132 mph, Delta 2, 10 March 1956<\/li>\n<li>Convertiplane speed record, 190.9 mph, Rotodyne, 5 January 1959<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Fairey, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1915<\/div>\n<p>Richard Fairey and Ernest Oscar Tips found Fairey Aviation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1917<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Fairey III<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1922<\/div>\n<p>Portuguese Fairey IIIs make the first aerial South Atlantic crossing<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1931<\/div>\n<p>Avions Fairey founded in Belgium<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1933<\/div>\n<p>Long-range Monoplane sets world distance record<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Swordfish<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>Heaton Chapel factory in Stockport acquired<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Battle<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1940<\/div>\n<p>Swordfish attack the Italian fleet at Taranto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>Great West Aerodrome requisitioned for what became Heathrow<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Gannet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Delta 2 sets world air speed record of 1,132 mph<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Death of Sir Richard Fairey<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the Rotodyne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>Fairey Aviation sold to Westland<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>Rotodyne funding terminated<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>Fairey Group in receivership; taken over by the state<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>Fairey Group renamed Spectris<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Fairey<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/westland\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Westland<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Bought Fairey Aviation, its aircraft business, in 1960<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Westland page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Fairey<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What was the Fairey Swordfish famous for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The biplane torpedo bomber crippled the Italian fleet at Taranto on 11 November 1940 and helped stop the Bismarck in May 1941. It sank more Axis shipping than any other Allied aircraft and served until VE Day. A total of 2,391 were built.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who founded Fairey Aviation?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Charles Richard Fairey, later Sir Richard Fairey, and the Belgian engineer Ernest Oscar Tips founded the company in 1915 after leaving Short Brothers.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Fairey Aviation?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its aircraft business was sold to Westland in 1960 as the government consolidated the industry. The remaining Fairey engineering group went into receivership in 1977 and its parts later became Spectris and WFEL, now KNDS UK.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What speed record did the Fairey Delta 2 set?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 10 March 1956 Peter Twiss flew the Delta 2 at 1,132 mph, the first jet to exceed 1,000 mph in level flight and 310 mph faster than the previous record.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was the Fairey Rotodyne cancelled?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The tip-jet compound gyroplane flew well but failed to win firm orders, partly because of rotor tip-jet noise. Government funding ended in February 1962.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the Fairey Swordfish famous for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The biplane torpedo bomber crippled the Italian fleet at Taranto on 11 November 1940 and helped stop the Bismarck in May 1941. It sank more Axis shipping than any other Allied aircraft and served until VE Day. A total of 2,391 were built.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who founded Fairey Aviation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Charles Richard Fairey, later Sir Richard Fairey, and the Belgian engineer Ernest Oscar Tips founded the company in 1915 after leaving Short Brothers.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Fairey Aviation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its aircraft business was sold to Westland in 1960 as the government consolidated the industry. The remaining Fairey engineering group went into receivership in 1977 and its parts later became Spectris and WFEL, now KNDS UK.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What speed record did the Fairey Delta 2 set?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 10 March 1956 Peter Twiss flew the Delta 2 at 1,132 mph, the first jet to exceed 1,000 mph in level flight and 310 mph faster than the previous record.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was the Fairey Rotodyne cancelled?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The tip-jet compound gyroplane flew well but failed to win firm orders, partly because of rotor tip-jet noise. Government funding ended in February 1962.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Fairey<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Hatfield firm that put Britain&rsquo;s flying clubs in Moths, built a bomber out of furniture wood, gave the world its first jet airliner &mdash; and lost it to a&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Hawker<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born from the wreck of Sopwith and named after a test pilot who died within a year, Hawker built the Hurricane that carried the Battle of Britain and the Hunter that set&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Hawker page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Aviation_Company\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Aviation Company, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Swordfish\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Swordfish, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Firefly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Firefly, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Battle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Battle, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Gannet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Gannet, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Rotodyne\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Rotodyne, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Barracuda\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Barracuda, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_III\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey III, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Albacore\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Albacore, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Long-range_Monoplane\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Long-range Monoplane, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Fulmar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Fulmar, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairey_Delta_2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairey Delta 2, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Fairey\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Charles Richard Fairey, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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