{"id":26551,"date":"2026-09-30T18:12:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=26551"},"modified":"2026-10-02T20:55:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T18:55:23","slug":"air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/","title":{"rendered":"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-26551 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-26551 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-26551 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-26551{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-26551 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-26551 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-26551 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;--bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam hr.divider{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.15} #mfam h3{font-size:20px;margin:36px 0 12px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .sh{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--blue);margin:30px 0 8px;line-height:1.4} #mfam .cols>div:first-child>.sh:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:17px;max-width:70ch;margin:0} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .imp{color:#8a93a3;font-weight:400} #mfam .spx-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d4654;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px} #mfam .spx-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#697386;margin-top:18px;max-width:860px} #mfam .hero{position:relative;background:#10141d;padding:96px 0 0;overflow:hidden} #mfam .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 10%,rgba(92,145,255,.22),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 90%,rgba(92,145,255,.10),transparent 50%)} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .native{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} #mfam .pull{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} #mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,150px) minmax(0,1fr);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 20px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt{color:#4a5566;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;min-width:0} #mfam ul.gl,#mfam #basetbl td>ul{list-style:none!important;margin:2px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li{position:relative;padding-left:14px!important;line-height:1.55;margin:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li+li{margin-top:3px!important} #mfam .gl.tl li{padding-left:12px} #mfam .gl.tl li::before{width:4px;height:4px;top:.66em} #mfam .gl li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--blue)} #mfam .gnote{display:block;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:7px} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam table.oobt td{padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#0d1117;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;line-height:1.5} #mfam table.oobt tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(4),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(5),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(4),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(6){text-align:left;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left!important} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4){font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span{display:block;white-space:nowrap} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span+span{margin-top:7px} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span+span{display:block;margin-left:62px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span:first-child{display:inline-block;min-width:62px} #mfam .cname{white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(6),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(4),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(3),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(4){color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt td a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam table.oobt td a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam table.oobt.former td{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt.former td a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt tr.hot td{background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.mapjump{cursor:pointer} #mfam table.oobt td small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45} #mfam .tscroll{overflow-x:auto} #mfam .pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #0d1117;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .pill.was{border-color:#c3cddb;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .pill.mig{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)}#mfam #basetbl td:first-child>span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul{margin:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li{margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#0d1117}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span:first-child{color:inherit}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span a{color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was a,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span a{color:var(--txt3)}#mfam .migbtn{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:8px;max-width:13em;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);line-height:1.4;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}#mfam .migbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .fleetchart{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 28px;margin-top:22px} #mfam .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:16px;height:38px} #mfam .fname{font-size:14px;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis} #mfam .fbar{display:block;background:#eef1f6;height:16px} #mfam .fbar i{display:block;height:16px;background:#5C91FF} #mfam .fnum{font-size:14px;text-align:right;color:#3d4654;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .mapframe{border:1px solid var(--blue);margin-top:22px;position:relative} #mfam .oobmap{height:560px;width:100%;background:#f4f6f9} #mfam .oobmap.home{height:520px} #mfam .mapsub{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:34px 0 4px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.2} #mfam .mapnote{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.55;max-width:62em} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group,#mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button{border-radius:0!important} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group{box-shadow:none!important;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib{font-size:10px;color:var(--txt3);background:rgba(255,255,255,.85)!important;font-family:inherit} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-content{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(13,17,23,.14);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-bottom .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-top-color:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-top .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup{max-width:300px!important;pointer-events:auto} #mfam .mf-pin{width:14px;height:14px;background:#0d1117;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0d1117;transition:transform .15s ease;cursor:pointer} #mfam .mf-pin.was{background:#fff;border:2px solid #8b94a5;box-shadow:none} #mfam .mf-pin.mig{background:#5C91FF;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #5C91FF;width:16px;height:16px} #mfam .mf-pin.hot,#mfam .mf-pin:hover{transform:scale(1.35)} #mfam .bp{width:270px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5} #mfam .bp-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp.was .bp-head{background:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp.mig .bp-head{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .bp-name{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px 2px;line-height:1.25;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-sub{font-size:12px;color:#8b94a5;padding:0 14px 10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .bp dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .bp dt,#mfam .bp dd{margin:0;padding:7px 14px;font-size:12.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.45} #mfam .bp dt{color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif} #mfam .bp dt small{display:block;color:#8b94a5;font-size:11px} #mfam .bp dd{text-align:right} #mfam .bp dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .bp dd a.was,#mfam .bp.was dd a{color:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .bp dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-link{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-link:hover{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-fly{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#5C91FF;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .legend{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;background:#fff;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px} #mfam .dot{width:11px;height:11px;display:inline-block;background:#0d1117} #mfam .dot.was{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #8b94a5} #mfam .dot.mig{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .oob{border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;background:#fff} #mfam .oob>div{background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob>div a{color:#fff} #mfam .oob>div em{font-style:normal;opacity:.6} #mfam .oob dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:0} #mfam .oob dt,#mfam .oob dd{padding:11px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5} #mfam .oob dt{color:#0d1117} #mfam .oob dt small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left} #mfam .oob dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .oob dt.was,#mfam .oob dd.was,#mfam .oob dd.was a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oob dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .oob dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 26px;font-size:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 26px 24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .ad .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:14px 26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ad .btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#0d1117} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:20px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:15px;padding:0} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:13.5px;display:block} #mfam .verified{font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:18px} #mfam{--red:#d8232a;--green:#1f9d63;--amber:#c9821a} #mfam .hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid .gim{display:block;height:210px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .galgrid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .galgrid figcaption b{display:block;color:#0d1117;font-size:14.5px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .galgrid figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.5} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:span 2} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:300px} #mfam .vidwrap{max-width:900px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidfr{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;height:0;display:block} #mfam .vidfr iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidcap{padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6;background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidcap b{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .vidcap a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .reads{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .read{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 22px 24px} #mfam .read:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .read .rk{display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-bottom:9px} #mfam .read .rh{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:#0d1117} #mfam .read:hover .rh{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .read .rp{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);line-height:1.6;margin-top:9px} #mfam .read .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .galgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .reads{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .galgrid,#mfam .reads,#mfam .pqrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:auto}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:210px}} #mfam .kfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .kf{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:24px 24px 26px} #mfam .kf .kfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .kf h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kf p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .kf .kff{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .deep{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .deep summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .deep summary .dn{flex:0 0 34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .kfgrid,#mfam .inc{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .deep .dbody{padding-left:0}#mfam .deep summary{font-size:18px}} #mfam .satfig{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#eef1f6;overflow:hidden;line-height:0} #mfam .satimg{display:block;width:100%;height:520px;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat} #mfam .satfig{cursor:zoom-in;position:relative}#mfam .satzoom{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(8,11,17,.72);color:#fff;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;line-height:1}#mfam .satlb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(6,9,14,.95);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-out;padding:24px}#mfam .satlb.on{display:flex}#mfam .satbig{width:96vw;height:90vh;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}#mfam .satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Belarus<\/div>\n<h1>Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; &middot; &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus grew out of the Soviet 26th Air Army and 2nd Separate Air Defence Army inherited in 1992, sold much of that inheritance abroad, merged air force and air defence into one service in 2001 and since 2019 has rebuilt around Russian Su-30SM fighters, Yak-130 trainers and Mi-35M helicopters &mdash; while its role in the 2021 Ryanair diversion and its airfields&rsquo; use by Russian forces in 2022 have put it at the centre of disputes with its neighbours.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Belarusian national marking: a red star bordered in white\"><polygon points=\"50.00,2.00 61.23,36.55 97.55,36.55 68.17,57.90 79.39,92.45 50.00,71.10 20.61,92.45 31.83,57.90 2.45,36.55 38.77,36.55\" fill=\"#d22730\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,3.50 60.89,37.01 96.13,37.01 67.62,57.73 78.51,91.24 50.00,70.53 21.49,91.24 32.38,57.73 3.87,37.01 39.11,37.01\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,13.00 58.76,39.95 87.09,39.95 64.17,56.60 72.92,83.55 50.00,66.90 27.08,83.55 35.83,56.60 12.91,39.95 41.24,39.95\" fill=\"#d22730\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A red star bordered in white, with a thin red outline<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>48<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1992<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>13<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Anna Zvereva \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Belarus<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1992<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Minsk<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Andrei Lukyanovich<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The story of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus: the 26th Air Army&rsquo;s inheritance, one service since 2001 and Russia&rsquo;s war next door<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1941&ndash;1991: the Western Front&rsquo;s air army and the air defence of the west<\/h3>\n<p>The Belarusian Ministry of Defence traces its air defence troops to 1941, when the 5th Air Defence Division formed in Kuibyshev, and its aviation to the air forces of the Soviet Western Front, from which the 1st Air Army was formed in May 1942. The ministry credits Western Front pilots with 300,000 combat sorties, more than 5,000 enemy aircraft and 3,000 tanks destroyed and over 160 Heroes of the Soviet Union, 18 of them twice; Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the 1st Air Army gives 290,000 sorties and 145 Heroes. Both are Soviet wartime tallies. The army fought over Rzhev and Smolensk, in Operation Bagration that retook Belarus in 1944 and in East Prussia, and from March 1943 included the Free French Normandie-Niemen squadron. Renamed the 26th Air Army in January 1949, it ran frontal aviation in the Belorussian Military District through the Cold War, while the 2nd Separate Air Defence Army, formed on 30 June 1960, guarded the western approaches.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1992&ndash;2000: an inheritance too big to keep<\/h3>\n<p>Independence handed Belarus far more air power than it could pay for. The ministry says the Air Force was formed in 1992 on the basis of the 26th Air Army; Wikipedia dates the order to 15 June 1992, when the army&rsquo;s headquarters became the Air Force command, and says Belarus kept everything except the 1st Guards Bomber Aviation Division, which went to Russia. Treaty limits and budgets did the rest. Belarus sold 18 MiG-29s and 18 Su-25s to Peru in 1996, nine Su-27s to Angola in 1998, and two Su-27Ps went to the United States in 1995, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s type articles. The Soviet nuclear warheads left by November 1996. The decade&rsquo;s darkest episode came on 12 September 1995, when a Belarusian Mi-24 shot down a balloon in the Gordon Bennett Cup race, killing the Americans Alan Fraenckel and John Stuart-Jervis; Wikipedia records that Belarus neither apologised nor offered compensation.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2001&ndash;2019: one service for air and air defence<\/h3>\n<p>A presidential decree of 8 November 2001 merged the Air Force and the Air Defence Troops into a single service, and its command was formed on 21 December 2001, the date the ministry still marks. Wikipedia records two operational-tactical commands set up in 2002 and disbanded by the end of 2014. The fleet kept shrinking: the Su-24 bombers went around 2010 (eight later reached Sudan from 2013), and the Su-27 interceptors were retired in December 2012, leaving the MiG-29 at Baranovichi as the only fighter and the Su-25 at Lida as the attack force. The worst accident of the period happened abroad: on 30 August 2009 a Su-27UBM crashed at the Radom air show in Poland and both pilots were killed. In February 2019 Belarus handed four MiG-29s to Serbia at the 558th Aircraft Repair Plant in Baranovichi. The good side was a lean, affordable force; the other side was an ageing fleet that could only be renewed from Russia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2012&ndash;2021: Yak-130, Su-30SM and a May of two headlines<\/h3>\n<p>The renewal began with trainers. Belarus agreed with Russia in December 2012 to buy four Yak-130s, delivered by April 2015; four more were contracted at MAKS-2015 and handed over in November 2016, and another batch arrived in May 2019, making 12. In June 2017 it ordered 12 Su-30SM multirole fighters, reported at about US$600 million; the first four reached Baranovichi in November 2019 and Belarusian pilots were ready for solo flights in March 2020. On 19 May 2021 a Yak-130 crashed in Baranovichi; Major Andrei Nichiporchik and Lieutenant Nikita Kukonenko were killed and were made Heroes of Belarus posthumously. Four days later, on 23 May 2021, Ryanair Flight 4978 was diverted to Minsk and the opposition journalist Raman Pratasevich was arrested. A MiG-29 was launched; ICAO&rsquo;s fact-finding team found it did not approach or escort the airliner, while the EU sanctioned the service&rsquo;s commander for sending military aircraft to escort it. Minsk maintained it had acted lawfully on a bomb threat, which ICAO found to be deliberately false.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2022&ndash;2024: Russia&rsquo;s war next door<\/h3>\n<p>In February 2022 Russian and Belarusian forces held the Union Resolve-2022 exercise, and Russian troops stayed. When Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February, Ukraine&rsquo;s commander-in-chief reported ballistic missiles launched from Belarus, and satellite images showed Russian aircraft at Baranovichi and Machulishchy; Russian Su-35S fighters used Baranovichi from February to April 2022, AirForces Monthly reported. President Lukashenko said Belarusian forces would not take part directly and on 27 February called the launches from Belarus a &ldquo;forced step&rdquo;. On 2 March 2022 the UN General Assembly, in resolution ES-11\/1, deplored Belarus&rsquo;s involvement in the unlawful use of force against Ukraine. On 26 February 2023 the opposition group BYPOL claimed a drone attack on a Russian A-50 at Machulishchy; satellite imagery two days later showed no significant damage. Belarus&rsquo;s own role turned nuclear: in May 2023 the defence ministers said Su-25s had been re-equipped to carry nuclear weapons, and in May 2024 Belarus held a surprise inspection of its non-strategic nuclear delivery aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2025&ndash;2026: Su-30SM2, drones and what is not published<\/h3>\n<p>The newest jets are the Su-30SM2: the ministry announced batches on 27 May 2025, 14 August 2025, 26 December 2025 and 29 January 2026, without giving numbers; Wikipedia counts eight. Mi-35M helicopters arrived in batches from August 2023, and the ministry names S-400, S-300 and Tor-M2 air defence systems. The war has also reached the service&rsquo;s radar screens. In August and September 2024 Belarusian officials said air defence had destroyed aerial targets entering from Ukraine. On 10 September 2025, as Poland shot down Russian drones that had crossed from Belarus, the Belarusian General Staff said it had warned Poland and Lithuania of approaching unknown drones. What cannot be checked from Minsk is the fleet itself: the ministry publishes no aircraft totals, so the counts on this page come from FlightGlobal&rsquo;s directory as cited by Wikipedia, and the IISS Military Balance was not consulted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Independence handed Belarus far more air power than it could pay for.<cite>Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099;<span class=\"gnote\">Belarusian, as spelled on the Belarusian-language pages of mil.by; in Russian, &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099;. Both are official languages. Usually abbreviated &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054;<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>15 June 1992<span class=\"gnote\">Air Force formed from the 26th Air Army (the ministry gives 1992; Wikipedia gives the order date). The merged Air Force and Air Defence Forces date from a presidential decree of 8 November 2001; the command was formed on 21 December 2001<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus<span class=\"gnote\">One of the services under the Ministry of Defence; Minister of Defence Viktor Khrenin<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Minsk<span class=\"gnote\">Command of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces, 11 Belinsky Street, 220113 Minsk<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj. Gen. Andrei Lukyanovich<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed commander on 13 December 2022 per a ministry personnel notice; previously deputy commander and chief of aviation<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of the General Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj. Gen. Vladimir Belyi<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed 28 September 2026, succeeding Pavel Muravenka<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>18,170 (2007)<span class=\"gnote\">The most recent figure found, from Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the armed forces; the ministry publishes no current strength and the IISS Military Balance was not consulted<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Su-30SM &mdash; 8 (12 ordered in 2017)<\/li>\n<li>Su-30SM2 &mdash; about 8 (four batches May 2025&ndash;January 2026)<\/li>\n<li>MiG-29 \/ MiG-29BM \/ MiG-29UB &mdash; 32 listed (34 in 2022)<\/li>\n<li>Su-25 \/ Su-25UB &mdash; 50 + 5 listed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts are from FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces as cited by Wikipedia; the ministry publishes no totals. Wikipedia&rsquo;s Su-30SM article gives eight Su-30SM and six Su-30SM2 at December 2025 plus two more Su-30SM2 in January 2026; whether all 12 Su-30SM ordered in 2017 were delivered was not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Yak-130 &mdash; 11<\/li>\n<li>L-39C Albatros &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Twelve Yak-130s were delivered in 2015&ndash;2019; one was lost on 19 May 2021<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Il-76MD &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>An-26 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Per Wikipedia citing FlightGlobal<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-8 family (Mi-8T, Mi-8MTV-5, Mi-17) &mdash; 36<\/li>\n<li>Mi-24V\/P and Mi-35M &mdash; 25&ndash;29<\/li>\n<li>Mi-26 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory lists 29 Mi-24\/Mi-35 including 12 Mi-35s, while its Mi-24 article lists 25 Mi-35s for 2024; the ministry has announced Mi-35M batches since August 2023 without a total<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>S-400, S-300, Tor-M2 and others<span class=\"gnote\">Systems named by the ministry in exercise and press-tour reports; no numbers or positions are published here<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>US$1.19 billion (2024)<span class=\"gnote\">Whole armed forces, about 2.07 per cent of GDP, per Wikipedia; no separate air force budget is published<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main flying units<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>61st Fighter Air Base, Baranovichi &mdash; Su-30SM\/SM2, MiG-29<\/li>\n<li>116th Guards Assault Air Base, Lida &mdash; Su-25<\/li>\n<li>50th Composite Air Base, Machulishchy &mdash; Il-76, An-26, Mi-8, Mi-24<\/li>\n<li>206th Training Centre &mdash; Yak-130, L-39<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">As listed by Wikipedia; the ministry confirms the 61st Fighter Air Base&rsquo;s Su-30SM and flying from Machulishchy and Baranovichi. Aircraft numbers per base are not published here<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Repair industry<\/dt>\n<dd>558th Aircraft Repair Plant, Baranovichi<span class=\"gnote\">Overhauls MiG-29s and Su-25s; the Serbian MiG-29 handover of 25 February 2019 took place there<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign forces<\/dt>\n<dd>Russian aircraft used Belarusian bases in 2022<span class=\"gnote\">Satellite imagery and specialist press reported Russian aircraft at Baranovichi and Machulishchy during the invasion of Ukraine; Belarus says it is not a party to the war<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Nuclear role<\/dt>\n<dd>Su-25 adapted for nuclear weapons<span class=\"gnote\">Stated at the Belarusian-Russian defence ministers&rsquo; meeting of 25 May 2023; a surprise inspection of non-strategic nuclear delivery systems followed on 7 May 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Command formed<\/dt>\n<dd>21 December 2001<span class=\"gnote\">Marked every year by the service as the day its command was formed<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One command in Minsk over three flying air bases, a training centre, a drone centre and the air defence troops, merged into a single service in 2001. <span class=\"imp\">Fighters fly from Baranovichi, the Su-25 attack aircraft and jet training from Lida, and transports and helicopters from Machulishchy on the edge of Minsk.<\/span> The ministry publishes no aircraft totals; the counts on this page come from FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">AL<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major General<\/span><b>Andrei Lukyanovich<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces (&#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1091;&#1102;&#1097;&#1080;&#1081; &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054;) &middot; in office since 2022<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Command of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/span><em>&#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Command of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Minsk<\/div>\n<p>At 11 Belinsky Street, Minsk; one of the services of the Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence, its command formed on 21 December 2001 after the Air Force and the Air Defence Troops were merged. Maj. Gen. Andrei Lukyanovich, a military pilot, has commanded since 13 December 2022; Sergei Frolov is Chief of the Main Staff.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>61st Fighter Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Baranovichi<\/div>\n<p>Belarus&rsquo;s fighter base, successor of the Soviet 61st Fighter Aviation Regiment: the MiG-29, and the Su-30SM since the first aircraft landed on 13 November 2019. Its chief of air-fire and tactical training, Lt Col. Vladimir Karvat, killed in a Su-27P on 23 May 1996, was the first Hero of Belarus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Attack<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>116th Guards Assault Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lida<\/div>\n<p>The Su-25 attack force, in full the 116th Guards Radom Red Banner Assault Air Base. In May 2023 the Belarusian and Russian defence ministers said Belarusian Su-25s had been re-equipped to carry nuclear weapons; which base those aircraft use has not been stated officially.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport and helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>50th Composite Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Machulishchy<\/div>\n<p>Il-76MD and An-26 transports and Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters on the southern edge of Minsk. The ministry traces the unit to the 50th Separate Composite Aviation Regiment, formed at Chirchik in Soviet Uzbekistan in 1980 for the war in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>206th Training Centre<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lida<\/div>\n<p>Jet training on the Yak-130 and the L-39C; the first Belarusian Yak-130 landed at Lida on 15 April 2015.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Unmanned aircraft<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>927th Centre for the Preparation and Use of Unmanned Aviation Complexes<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Osovtsy<\/div>\n<p>Operates all the armed forces&rsquo; drones, from the Irkut-3 and Irkut-10 to the Supercam S100 delivered in 2019. Until 2010 it was the 927th Fighter Air Base with MiG-29s, per Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air defence troops<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The ministry names S-400, S-300 and Tor-M2 systems in exercise and press-tour reports; no numbers or positions are given here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About eight: Wikipedia counts six at December 2025 and two more in January 2026. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The Ministry of Defence announced four batches (27 May 2025, 14 August 2025, 26 December 2025, 29 January 2026) without numbers.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia; 12 were ordered on 20 June 2017. Whether the remaining four were delivered, or the order was completed as Su-30SM2, was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29, MiG-29BM and MiG-29UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>32 listed by Wikipedia from FlightGlobal (34 in 2022); Wikipedia says 13 were upgraded to MiG-29BM in 2004. Serviceability is not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>50 single-seat and five two-seat per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia; not corroborated elsewhere and probably includes stored aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 delivered in three batches of four (2015, 2016, 2019); one lost on 19 May 2021.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39C Albatros<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-76MD<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-35M<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 Mi-35s per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table (its Mi-24 article gives 25 Mi-35s, which may count older Mi-24s). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The ministry announced batches in August 2023, April 2024 (four) and May 2025 without a total.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24V and Mi-24P<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 29 Mi-24\/Mi-35 in all, including 12 Mi-35s; the number of older Mi-24s left was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8T, Mi-8MTV-5 and Mi-17 family<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>36 per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-26<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy-lift helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-25<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">55<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:65%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">36<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MiG-29<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:58%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">32<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-35M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:22%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Yak-130<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">11<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-39<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:18%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-30SM2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:15%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-30SM<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:15%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM2<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Deliveries continue in batches (four announced from May 2025 to January 2026). Neither the ministry nor the sources checked give the size of the order or the number still to come.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-35M<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td>The ministry reported further batches in 2024 and 2025 and, on Air Force Day 2026, further batches of Su-30SM and Mi-35M; the total ordered was not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">13 types, from the Sukhoi Su-27P and Su-27UBM1 to the Sukhoi Su-27P and Su-27UBM1. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-27P and Su-27UBM1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;2012<\/td>\n<td>Su-30SM<\/td>\n<td>23&ndash;28 inherited (sources differ); 17 Su-27P and four Su-27UBM1 at retirement. Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table still lists one Su-27UB as a trainer, which was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24M and Su-24MR<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Strike and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;2012<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>35 as of 2010 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s Su-24 article.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MLD<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25PDS<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27K<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-17M4<\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-22M3<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Long-range bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-16A<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-28\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-28\/\" class=\"was\">Yakovlev Yak-28PP<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Electronic warfare<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-12BP and An-24B<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-6 and Mi-2<\/td>\n<td>Heavy-lift and light helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-52<\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Belarusian Air Force and Air Defence Forces fly from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Three air bases do the flying &mdash; Baranovichi, Lida and Machulishchy &mdash; while Babruysk and Luninets are kept as reserve and dispersal fields and Osovtsy is the drone centre.<\/span> Satellite imagery, specialist press and media reports placed Russian aircraft at Baranovichi, Machulishchy, Lida and Luninets and Russian attack helicopters at Zyabrovka in 2022; Belarus says it is not a party to the war. Belarusian military aerodromes are not in the civil AIP, so positions come from English Wikipedia. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-baranovichi\" data-base=\"baranovichi\" data-x=\"active active 61st Fighter Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/baranovichi\/\">Baranovichi<\/a><span>Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), Baranovichi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UMMA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04\/22<\/span>3,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>61st Fighter Air Base (61-ya istrebitelnaya aviatsionnaya baza)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>61st Fighter Air Base (Su-27 era)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27P, Su-27UBM1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>61st Fighter Aviation Regiment (Soviet Air Defence Forces)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25 (1980s); earlier types not verified<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>45th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division and 203rd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Soviet Long-Range Aviation)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tupolev Tu-16<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\">Tupolev Tu-22<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>23rd Fighter Aviation Regiment detachment (Russian Aerospace Forces)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35S<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Russian Air Force joint air defence duty detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27<\/a>, Beriev A-50 (March 2014)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-lida\" data-base=\"lida\" data-x=\"active active 116th Guards Assault Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus \">\n<td>Lida<span>Grodno Region (Hrodzenskaya voblasts), Lida<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UMDD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>2,470 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>116th Guards Radom Red Banner Assault Air Base<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>206th Aircrew Training Centre<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39C Albatros<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>206th Assault Air Base<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25UB<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>277th Bomber Aviation Regiment detachment (Russian Aerospace Forces)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-machulishchy\" data-base=\"machulishchy\" data-x=\"active active 50th Composite (Mixed) Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/machulishchy\/\">Machulishchy<\/a><span>Minsk Region (Minskaya voblasts), Minsk District<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UMLI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>2,955 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>50th Composite Air Base (50-ya smeshannaya aviatsionnaya baza)<\/span>: <span>Ilyushin Il-76MD, Antonov An-26, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Soviet Long-Range Aviation)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\">Tupolev Tu-22<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet air defence interceptor regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-9-su-11-fishpot\/\">Sukhoi Su-9<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23 (from 1979)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Russian Aerospace Forces aircraft (A-50 and others)<\/span>: <span>Beriev A-50<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-osovtsy\" data-base=\"osovtsy\" data-x=\"active active 927th Centre for the Preparation and Use of Unmanned Aviation Complexes \">\n<td>Osovtsy<small>Byaroza<\/small><span>Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), near Byaroza<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>927th Centre for the Preparation and Use of Unmanned Aviation Complexes<\/span>: <span>Irkut-3 and Irkut-10 drones, Supercam S100<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>927th Fighter Air Base<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-babruysk\" data-base=\"babruysk\" data-x=\"active reserve 83rd Separate Engineer-Airfield Regiment (maintenance); no resident flying unit \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Babruysk<span>Mogilev Region (Mahilyowskaya voblasts), Babruysk<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UMNB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Reserve<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>3,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division and 200th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-25-mitchell\/\">North American B-25 Mitchell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tupolev-tu-4\/\">Tupolev Tu-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tupolev Tu-16 \/ Tu-16K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tupolev Tu-22M3<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>4th and 383rd Fighter Aviation Regiments (Soviet)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>13th Separate Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-6<\/a>, Mil Mi-8<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Russian Air Force Su-27 detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-luninets\" data-base=\"luninets\" data-x=\"active reserve Reserve airfield of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Luninets<span>Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), Luninets<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UMNL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Reserve<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>11\/29<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>1169th Aviation Equipment Storage Base<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>18th Guards and 266th Assault Aviation Regiments detachments (Russian Aerospace Forces)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-pruzhany\" data-base=\"pruzhany\" data-x=\"active closed Last units: Soviet and Belarusian helicopter units \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Pruzhany<span>Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), Pruzhany<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>206th Separate Assault Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>163rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>225th, 330th and 181st Separate Helicopter Regiments<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, Mil Mi-24<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>953rd Assault Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-2-sturmovik\/\">Ilyushin Il-2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ross\" data-base=\"ross\" data-x=\"active closed Last unit: 116th Guards Bomber-Reconnaissance Air Base \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Ross<span>Grodno Region (Hrodzenskaya voblasts), near Vawkavysk<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>116th Guards Bomber-Reconnaissance Air Base<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24M, Su-24MR<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-zyabrovka\" data-base=\"zyabrovka\" data-x=\"active closed Last flying unit: 290th Guards Long-Range Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment (Soviet) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Zyabrovka<span>Gomel Region (Homyelskaya voblasts), 16 km south-east of Gomel<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1994<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>2,975 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>290th Guards Long-Range Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tupolev Tu-16R<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22-blinder\/\">Tupolev Tu-22R<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>439th Fighter Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Russian attack helicopters (deployed)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Attack helicopters (types not stated)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Belarusian flying units are numbered air bases &mdash; the 61st Fighter at Baranovichi, the 116th Guards Assault at Lida and the 50th Composite at Machulishchy &mdash; and the Soviet and Russian units that flew from the same fields are listed too, each marked as not Belarusian.<\/span> Where a unit rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), Baranovichi active 61st Fighter Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/baranovichi\/\">Baranovichi Air Base<\/a> &middot; UMMA<\/span><em>61st Fighter Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>61st Fighter Air Base (61-ya istrebitelnaya aviatsionnaya baza)<small>Fighter air base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">61st Fighter Air Base (Su-27 era)<small>1992&ndash;2012<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-27P, Su-27UBM1<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">61st Fighter Aviation Regiment (Soviet Air Defence Forces)<small>1950&ndash;1992<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-25 (1980s); earlier types not verified<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">45th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division and 203rd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Soviet Long-Range Aviation)<small>1951&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-16, Tupolev Tu-22<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Minsk Region (Minskaya voblasts), Minsk District active 50th Composite (Mixed) Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/machulishchy\/\">Machulishchy Air Base<\/a> &middot; UMLI<\/span><em>50th Composite<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>50th Composite Air Base (50-ya smeshannaya aviatsionnaya baza)<small>Composite transport and helicopter air base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Ilyushin Il-76MD, Antonov An-26, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Soviet Long-Range Aviation)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-22<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Soviet air defence interceptor regiment<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-9, MiG-23 (from 1979)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Russian Aerospace Forces aircraft (A-50 and others)<small>2022&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Beriev A-50<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Grodno Region (Hrodzenskaya voblasts), Lida active 116th Guards Assault Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus\">\n<div><span>Lida &middot; UMDD<\/span><em>116th Guards Assault Air Base, Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>116th Guards Radom Red Banner Assault Air Base<small>Attack air base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>206th Aircrew Training Centre<small>Pilot training centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39C Albatros<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">206th Assault Air Base<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25UB<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">277th Bomber Aviation Regiment detachment (Russian Aerospace Forces)<small>2022&ndash;2022<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Mogilev Region (Mahilyowskaya voblasts), Babruysk active 83rd Separate Engineer-Airfield Regiment (maintenance); no resident flying unit\">\n<div><span>Babruysk &middot; UMNB<\/span><em>83rd Separate Engineer-Airfield Regiment<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division and 200th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<small>1945&ndash;1994<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">North American B-25 Mitchell, Tupolev Tu-4, Tupolev Tu-16 \/ Tu-16K, Tupolev Tu-22M3<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">4th and 383rd Fighter Aviation Regiments (Soviet)<small>1946&ndash;1958<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-15, MiG-17<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">13th Separate Helicopter Squadron<small>1994&ndash;2002<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mil Mi-6, Mil Mi-8<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), Luninets active Reserve airfield of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces\">\n<div><span>Luninets &middot; UMNL<\/span><em>Reserve airfield of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1169th Aviation Equipment Storage Base<small>Aircraft storage base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">18th Guards and 266th Assault Aviation Regiments detachments (Russian Aerospace Forces)<small>2022&ndash;2022<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Brest Region (Brestskaya voblasts), near Byaroza active 927th Centre for the Preparation and Use of Unmanned Aviation Complexes\">\n<div><span>Osovtsy (Byaroza) &middot; <\/span><em>927th Centre for the Preparation and Use of Unmanned Aviation Complexes<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>927th Centre for the Preparation and Use of Unmanned Aviation Complexes<small>Drone centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Irkut-3 and Irkut-10 drones, Supercam S100<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">927th Fighter Air Base<small>1992&ndash;2010<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan MiG-29<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>The 5th Air Defence Division forms in Kuibyshev; the Belarusian ministry dates its air defence troops from this year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>10 May: the 1st Air Army is formed from the air forces of the Western Front (date per Wikipedia; the ministry gives May 1942).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>March: the Free French Normandie-Niemen squadron joins the 1st Air Army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>The 1st Air Army flies in Operation Bagration, the offensive that retakes Belarus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>January: the 1st Air Army is renamed the 26th Air Army, the frontal aviation of the Belorussian Military District.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>30 June: the 2nd Separate Air Defence Army is formed; it receives the Order of the Red Banner in 1974.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>15 June: the headquarters of the 26th Air Army becomes the command of the Air Force of the Republic of Belarus (date per Wikipedia; the ministry gives 1992).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>12 September: a Belarusian Mi-24 shoots down a Gordon Bennett Cup balloon, killing the American balloonists Alan Fraenckel and John Stuart-Jervis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>Belarus sells 18 MiG-29s and 18 Su-25s to Peru; the last Soviet nuclear warheads leave Belarus by November.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>8 November: a presidential decree merges the Air Force and Air Defence Troops; the new command is formed on 21 December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>30 August: a Belarusian Su-27UBM crashes at the Radom air show in Poland; both pilots are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>December: the Su-27 is retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>The first four Yak-130s are delivered, by April; four more are contracted at MAKS-2015 on 26 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>25 February: four MiG-29s are handed to Serbia at Baranovichi. November: the first four Su-30SMs arrive at Baranovichi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>19 May: a Yak-130 crashes in Baranovichi, killing both pilots. 23 May: Ryanair Flight 4978 is diverted to Minsk while a MiG-29 is airborne; the EU lists the service&rsquo;s commander on 21 June.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>February: exercise Union Resolve-2022; Russian aircraft use Belarusian bases as Russia invades Ukraine (per satellite imagery and specialist press). 13 December: Andrei Lukyanovich becomes commander.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>26 February: BYPOL claims a drone attack on a Russian A-50 at Machulishchy. 25 May: the defence ministers say Su-25s are re-equipped for nuclear weapons. 17 August: the first Mi-35Ms arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>27 May: the first announced batch of Su-30SM2 arrives; further batches follow on 14 August and 26 December (and 29 January 2026).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>The combat record of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1941<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Second World War on the Eastern Front<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941&ndash;1945<\/span> Fighter, ground-attack and bomber operations for the Western Front, later the 3rd Belorussian Front, including Rzhev, Smolensk, Operation Bagration and East Prussia<\/li>\n<li><b>The Gordon Bennett Cup balloon shoot-down<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1995<\/span> A Mi-24 helicopter fired on a hydrogen balloon competing in the Gordon Bennett Cup race that had entered Belarusian airspace<\/li>\n<li><b>The diversion of Ryanair Flight 4978<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2021<\/span> A MiG-29 was launched while air traffic control told the Athens&ndash;Vilnius flight of a bomb threat and it diverted to Minsk<\/li>\n<li><b>The Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2022&ndash;<\/span> According to the Belarusian government, no combat role; Belarusian bases hosted Russian forces, and the service has intercepted aerial targets entering from the war zone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus display team<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/belaya-rus\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Belaya Rus<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Belarus&rsquo;s L-39 display group at Lida, flying five trainers in the national colours over the Minsk parades while doubling as instructors for military academy cadets.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Belaya Rus page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Belarusian Air Force called officially?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its English Wikipedia article is titled Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus; the ministry&rsquo;s own full title adds &ldquo;of the Armed Forces&rdquo;. The Ministry of Defence&rsquo;s site mil.by spells it &#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; in Belarusian and &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; in Russian, usually shortened to &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054;. The name dates from the 2001 merger of the air force and the air defence troops.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Belarusian Air Force fly in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its newest fighters are the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM and Su-30SM2<\/a>, flown from Baranovichi alongside older <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29s<\/a>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a> is the attack aircraft, and pilots train on the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yak-130<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a>. Helicopters include the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8<\/a> family and the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24 and Mi-35M<\/a>. The ministry publishes no totals; FlightGlobal, as cited by Wikipedia, lists about 32 MiG-29s, 16 Su-30s and 50 Su-25s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Belarusian Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Air Force was formed in 1992 from the Soviet 26th Air Army, whose headquarters became its command on 15 June 1992 according to Wikipedia. A presidential decree of 8 November 2001 merged it with the Air Defence Troops, and the command of the new service was formed on 21 December 2001, the date it still marks. The ministry traces its aviation lineage to the 1st Air Army of 1942 and its air defence to 1941.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Belarusian Air Force take part in the Russian invasion of Ukraine?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Belarus says it is not a party to the war, and no Belarusian combat sorties against Ukraine were reported in the sources checked. But Russian forces used Belarusian territory: Ukraine reported missiles launched from Belarus on 24 February 2022, satellite imagery showed Russian aircraft at Baranovichi and Machulishchy, and President Lukashenko called the launches a &ldquo;forced step&rdquo;. The UN General Assembly deplored Belarus&rsquo;s involvement in resolution ES-11\/1 on 2 March 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the Belarusian MiG-29&rsquo;s role in the Ryanair diversion?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 23 May 2021 a MiG-29 was airborne as Ryanair Flight 4978 was diverted to Minsk over a bomb threat. ICAO&rsquo;s fact-finding team said the jet was tasked with communications back-up and to protect Minsk, and did not approach or escort the airliner; it also found the threat deliberately false. The EU, by contrast, sanctioned the defence minister and the service&rsquo;s commander for dispatching military aircraft to escort the forced landing. Belarus says it acted lawfully.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Russian A-50 at Machulishchy?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 26 February 2023 the Belarusian opposition group BYPOL claimed to have damaged a Russian A-50 early-warning aircraft at Machulishchy near Minsk with drones. Satellite imagery two days later showed no significant damage to the A-50 there, according to The Drive as cited by Wikipedia. An article on the Belarusian ministry&rsquo;s portal later referred to arrests of people it linked to Ukrainian special services. What was actually damaged has not been independently established.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are Belarusian aircraft nuclear-capable?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to the Belarusian Ministry of Defence, the Belarusian and Russian defence ministers said on 25 May 2023 that <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a> attack aircraft had been re-equipped to use air-dropped weapons in nuclear configuration and that Belarusian crews had been trained. In May 2024 Belarus held a surprise inspection of its non-strategic nuclear weapon delivery systems, preparing Su-25s. The weapons themselves are Russian.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Belarusian Su-27s and MiG-29s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Belarus retired its <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a> interceptors in December 2012, after selling nine to Angola in 1998 and sending two to the United States in 1995, according to Wikipedia. The MiG-29 is still listed in service, but Belarus sold 18 to Peru in 1996 and gave four to Serbia in February 2019. The Su-30SM, delivered from November 2019, took over as the main fighter.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Belarus shoot down a balloon in 1995?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 12 September 1995 a Belarusian Mi-24 helicopter shot down a hydrogen balloon in the Gordon Bennett Cup race, killing the Americans Alan Fraenckel and John Stuart-Jervis. According to Wikipedia, the organisers had told the Belarusian government about the race months earlier and filed flight plans, and Belarus has neither apologised nor offered compensation. Belarus&rsquo;s own explanation was not found in the sources checked for this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Belarusian Air Force and Air Defence Forces?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Major General Andrei Lukyanovich, a military pilot, appointed on 13 December 2022 according to a Ministry of Defence personnel notice. His Chief of the Main Staff is Sergei Frolov. At the time of the 2021 Ryanair diversion the commander was Ihar Holub, who was sanctioned by the EU.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Belarusian Air Force called officially?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its English Wikipedia article is titled Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus; the ministry\\u2019s own full title adds \\u201cof the Armed Forces\\u201d. The Ministry of Defence\\u2019s site mil.by spells it \\u0412\\u0430\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u0430-\\u043f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u044b\\u044f \\u0441\\u0456\\u043b\\u044b \\u0456 \\u0432\\u043e\\u0439\\u0441\\u043a\\u0456 \\u0441\\u0443\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u044c\\u043f\\u0430\\u0432\\u0435\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0430\\u0439 \\u0430\\u0431\\u0430\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u044b in Belarusian and \\u0412\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u0432\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0443\\u0448\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0441\\u0438\\u043b\\u044b \\u0438 \\u0432\\u043e\\u0439\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0442\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0443\\u0448\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u043e\\u0431\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u044b in Russian, usually shortened to \\u0412\\u0412\\u0421 \\u0438 \\u0432\\u043e\\u0439\\u0441\\u043a\\u0430 \\u041f\\u0412\\u041e. The name dates from the 2001 merger of the air force and the air defence troops.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Belarusian Air Force fly in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its newest fighters are the Su-30SM and Su-30SM2, flown from Baranovichi alongside older MiG-29s. The Su-25 is the attack aircraft, and pilots train on the Yak-130 and L-39. Helicopters include the Mi-8 family and the Mi-24 and Mi-35M. The ministry publishes no totals; FlightGlobal, as cited by Wikipedia, lists about 32 MiG-29s, 16 Su-30s and 50 Su-25s.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Belarusian Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Air Force was formed in 1992 from the Soviet 26th Air Army, whose headquarters became its command on 15 June 1992 according to Wikipedia. A presidential decree of 8 November 2001 merged it with the Air Defence Troops, and the command of the new service was formed on 21 December 2001, the date it still marks. The ministry traces its aviation lineage to the 1st Air Army of 1942 and its air defence to 1941.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Belarusian Air Force take part in the Russian invasion of Ukraine?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Belarus says it is not a party to the war, and no Belarusian combat sorties against Ukraine were reported in the sources checked. But Russian forces used Belarusian territory: Ukraine reported missiles launched from Belarus on 24 February 2022, satellite imagery showed Russian aircraft at Baranovichi and Machulishchy, and President Lukashenko called the launches a \\u201cforced step\\u201d. The UN General Assembly deplored Belarus\\u2019s involvement in resolution ES-11\/1 on 2 March 2022.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the Belarusian MiG-29\\u2019s role in the Ryanair diversion?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 23 May 2021 a MiG-29 was airborne as Ryanair Flight 4978 was diverted to Minsk over a bomb threat. ICAO\\u2019s fact-finding team said the jet was tasked with communications back-up and to protect Minsk, and did not approach or escort the airliner; it also found the threat deliberately false. The EU, by contrast, sanctioned the defence minister and the service\\u2019s commander for dispatching military aircraft to escort the forced landing. Belarus says it acted lawfully.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Russian A-50 at Machulishchy?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 26 February 2023 the Belarusian opposition group BYPOL claimed to have damaged a Russian A-50 early-warning aircraft at Machulishchy near Minsk with drones. Satellite imagery two days later showed no significant damage to the A-50 there, according to The Drive as cited by Wikipedia. An article on the Belarusian ministry\\u2019s portal later referred to arrests of people it linked to Ukrainian special services. What was actually damaged has not been independently established.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are Belarusian aircraft nuclear-capable?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to the Belarusian Ministry of Defence, the Belarusian and Russian defence ministers said on 25 May 2023 that Su-25 attack aircraft had been re-equipped to use air-dropped weapons in nuclear configuration and that Belarusian crews had been trained. In May 2024 Belarus held a surprise inspection of its non-strategic nuclear weapon delivery systems, preparing Su-25s. The weapons themselves are Russian.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Belarusian Su-27s and MiG-29s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Belarus retired its Su-27 interceptors in December 2012, after selling nine to Angola in 1998 and sending two to the United States in 1995, according to Wikipedia. The MiG-29 is still listed in service, but Belarus sold 18 to Peru in 1996 and gave four to Serbia in February 2019. The Su-30SM, delivered from November 2019, took over as the main fighter.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Belarus shoot down a balloon in 1995?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 12 September 1995 a Belarusian Mi-24 helicopter shot down a hydrogen balloon in the Gordon Bennett Cup race, killing the Americans Alan Fraenckel and John Stuart-Jervis. According to Wikipedia, the organisers had told the Belarusian government about the race months earlier and filed flight plans, and Belarus has neither apologised nor offered compensation. Belarus\\u2019s own explanation was not found in the sources checked for this page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Belarusian Air Force and Air Defence Forces?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Major General Andrei Lukyanovich, a military pilot, appointed on 13 December 2022 according to a Ministry of Defence personnel notice. His Chief of the Main Staff is Sergei Frolov. At the time of the 2021 Ryanair diversion the commander was Ihar Holub, who was sanctioned by the EU.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30SM2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29, MiG-29BM and MiG-29UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-130<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39C Albatros<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-35M<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24V and Mi-24P<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8T, Mi-8MTV-5 and Mi-17 family<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MLD<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25PDS<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27K<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-22M3<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-16A<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-28\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-28PP<\/b><em>1992&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-27P and Su-27UBM1<\/b><em>1992&ndash;2012<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-24M and Su-24MR<\/b><em>1992&ndash;2012<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/forces\/vvspvo\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054; (section portal)<\/a><span>Official section of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces; sub-pages on purpose, history, command, structure, equipment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/forces\/vvspvo\/history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054; &mdash; &#1048;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103;<\/a><span>Air defence lineage from 1941 (5th Air Defence Division, Kuibyshev); 1st Air Army formed May 1942 from Western Front air forces, renamed 26th Air Army 1949; 2nd Separate Air Defence Army 30 June 1960, Order of the Red Banner 1974; Air Force formed 1992 from the 26th Air Army; merged service created 2001; WWII claims of 300,000 sorties, 5,000+ aircraft and 3,000 tanks destroyed, 160+ Heroes of the Soviet Union (18 twice).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/by\/forces\/vvspvo\/history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1055;&#1057; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1057;&#1055;&#1040; &mdash; &#1043;&#1110;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1103; (Belarusian)<\/a><span>Belarusian spelling of the service name: &#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099;; 1992 and 2001 sentences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/forces\/vvspvo\/appointment\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054; &mdash; &#1053;&#1072;&#1079;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;<\/a><span>Peacetime and wartime tasks: air defence of centres, regions, installations and troops; alert duty; radar reconnaissance; airspace control; transport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/forces\/vvspvo\/command\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054; &mdash; &#1050;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;<\/a><span>Commander Andrei Yulyanovich Lukyanovich; Chief of the Main Staff and First Deputy Commander Sergei Sergeyevich Frolov; deputies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/forces\/vvspvo\/contacts\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1042;&#1057; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054; &mdash; &#1050;&#1086;&#1085;&#1090;&#1072;&#1082;&#1090;&#1099;<\/a><span>Command address: 220113 Minsk, 11 Belinsky Street.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/forces\/squad\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1056;&#1091;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086; &#1052;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1072; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099;<\/a><span>Minister of Defence Viktor Khrenin; leadership list (not yet updated for the 28 September 2026 appointment when read).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/184417\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1050;&#1072;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1099;&#1077; &#1085;&#1072;&#1079;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1079;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1090;&#1072; (28 September 2026)<\/a><span>Major General Vladimir Belyi appointed Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence; Pavel Muravenka moves to the Presidential Administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/156406\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1050;&#1072;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1099;&#1077; &#1085;&#1072;&#1079;&#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; (13 December 2022)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Colonel Andrei Lukyanovich appointed Commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/news\/143203\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vayar: &#1063;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100; &#1080;&#1084;&#1077;&#1102;! (14 January 2022)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Colonel Andrei Lukyanovich appointed deputy commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces &mdash; chief of aviation by presidential decree.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/14719\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1044;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; (11 April 2013)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. &ldquo;8 November 2001&rdquo;: presidential decree approving a single service of the Armed Forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/142518\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1055;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103; &#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1079;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1090;&#1072; &#1089; &#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1086;&#1074;&#1099;&#1084;&#1080; &#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1076;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080; (21 December 2021)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. The command of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces was formed on 21 December 2001.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/37945\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1097;&#1080;&#1090; &#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099; (20 December 2014)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. 21 December is the day the command of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces was formed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/98382\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1041;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1083;&#1077;&#1090;&#1095;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080; &#1075;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074;&#1099; &#1082; &#1089;&#1072;&#1084;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1103;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1099;&#1084; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;&#1090;&#1072;&#1084; &#1085;&#1072; &#1057;&#1091;-30&#1057;&#1052; (5 March 2020)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Belarusian pilots training on the Su-30SM at Baranovichi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/177088\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: first training flight of the air element of the military parade (25 April 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Six Su-30SM of the 61st Fighter Air Base in arrow formation; aircraft from Machulishchy and Baranovichi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/news\/182138\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vayar: 61st Fighter Air Base marks its 75th anniversary (1 May 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. The base&rsquo;s Su-30SM stand combat alert duty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/177578\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: a batch of Su-30SM2 arrives at an air base (27 May 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Su-30SM2 batch received &ldquo;in accordance with the plan&rdquo;; Mi-35M helicopters due the same week; another Su-30SM2 batch due that year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/178952\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: another batch of Su-30SM2 arrives (14 August 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Received under military-technical cooperation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/180483\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: another batch of Su-30SM2 fighters arrives (26 December 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/180809\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: another batch of Su-30SM2 arrives (29 January 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/178968\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Air Force Day ceremonies at Machulishchy (16 August 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Su-30SM2 already on air defence alert duty; another batch recently received; Mi-35M received.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/184056\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: ceremonial meeting for Air Force Day (14 August 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Further batches of Su-30SM and Mi-35M; the Air Force stands alert duty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/180609\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1054;&#1073; &#1086;&#1073;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1072;&#1074;&#1080;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1080; &#1080; &#1089;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074; &#1055;&#1042;&#1054; (12 January 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. The commander of the Air Force and Air Defence Forces says planned renewal of weapons and equipment is under way; no figures in the excerpt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/104687\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Army-2020 forum (24 August 2020)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Contract for the first batch of four Mi-35M helicopters; cooperation plan with Almaz-Antey for 2021&ndash;2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/162320\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: &#1042;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1095;&#1072;&#1081;&#1090;&#1077; &mdash; &#1052;&#1080;-35&#1052; &#1085;&#1072; &#1073;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1079;&#1077;&#1084;&#1083;&#1077;! (17 August 2023)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. The first batch of Mi-35M helicopters lands at an Air Force airfield.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/171303\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: another batch of Mi-35M arrives (7 April 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Batch of four Mi-35M flown more than 2,000 km by Belarusian pilots trained in Russia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/177642\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: new Mi-35M helicopters arrive (30 May 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Another batch of Mi-35M in the base&rsquo;s 45th anniversary year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/46114\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: contract for four more Yak-130 signed at MAKS-2015 (26 August 2015)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/59549\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: another batch of Yak-130 handed to military unit 19764 (23 November 2016)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/86775\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Belarusian aviators receive another batch of Yak-130 (11 May 2019)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/113291\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: condolences of the Minister of Defence (19 May 2021)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Major Andrei Nichiporchik and Lieutenant Nikita Kukonenko killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/141941\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: pilots Nichiporchik and Kukonenko posthumously made Heroes of Belarus (24 November 2021)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/148661\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: memorial to the fallen pilots opened in Baranovichi (20 May 2022)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Nichiporchik was 33, Kukonenko 22.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/160579\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: bilateral meeting of the defence ministers of Belarus and Russia (25 May 2023)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Su-25 aircraft re-equipped to use air-launched weapons in nuclear configuration; Belarusian personnel trained; work organised to deploy Russian non-strategic nuclear weapons in Belarus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/171875\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: surprise inspection of non-strategic nuclear weapon delivery systems (7 May 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Aviation units prepare Su-25 attack aircraft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/144774\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: final phase of exercise Union Resolve-2022 (19 February 2022)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Joint Russian-Belarusian exercise with aviation at the Obuz-Lesnovsky range.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/173350\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: the President on the destruction of aerial targets from Ukraine (10 August 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Lukashenko: at 18:10 the previous day the Air Force and Air Defence Forces were placed on heightened readiness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/173351\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Minister of Defence briefing (10 August 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Part of the aerial vehicles destroyed; the rest were outside the reach of air defence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/173650\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: statement by Colonel Sergei Frolov on a violation of the state border (5 September 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. All intruding targets destroyed by the air defence alert forces, according to the statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/179245\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: statement by the Chief of the General Staff (10 September 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Belarus passed air and radar information to the alert forces of Poland and Lithuania, warning them of approaching unknown drones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/news\/173057\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vayar: press tour before Air Defence Missile Troops Day (8 July 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Journalists shown S-400 Triumf systems of a newly formed air defence missile regiment on combat duty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/news\/181826\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vayar: tactical exercise of the 1146th Guards Air Defence Missile Regiment (8 April 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. S-400, Tor-M2 and S-300 systems named.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/bso\/news\/159102\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus (bso section): Officers&rsquo; club in Rossony (17 April 2023)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Refers to an airfield incident and to the arrest of people it links to Ukrainian special services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/spec_proect\/135700\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vayar: military pilot-sniper Colonel Andrei Lukyanovich, commander of military unit 06752 (26 January 2021)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/171344\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Major General Andrei Lukyanovich at a tactical exercise of the 120th air defence missile brigade (10 April 2024)<\/a><span>Headline and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026; the article page itself did not load for this research. Lukyanovich already a major general.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/primeminister\/poland-moves-to-invoke-nato-article-4-after-airspace-violation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland: Poland moves to invoke NATO Article 4 (10 September 2025)<\/a><span>19 airspace violations overnight by Russian drones; drones posing a direct threat shot down. Taken from the Polish Order of Battle dataset of this project; not re-fetched for this page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32021R0997\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex: Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021\/997 of 21 June 2021 (Belarus restrictive measures)<\/a><span>Entries 160&ndash;163: Minister of Defence Khrenin, Air Force and Air Defence commander Ihar Holub and Chief of the Main Staff Andrei Gurtsevich listed for dispatching military aircraft to &ldquo;escort&rdquo; FR4978 on 23 May 2021; Belaeronavigatsia director Leanid Churo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.by\/AIP\/Belarus260709\/pdf\/UM_AD_1_3_en.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Belaeronavigatsia: eAIP Republic of Belarus, AD 1.3 Index to aerodromes (effective 9 July 2026)<\/a><span>Lists only seven civil aerodromes (Brest, Homiel, Hrodna, Mahiliou, Minsk-2, Orsha, Viciebsk); no military aerodrome is published, which is why coordinates on this page are from Wikipedia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/19\/ICAO-Fact-Finding-Investigation-Report_FR497849.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ICAO: Report of the ICAO Fact-Finding Investigation, Ryanair FR4978 (January 2022), as hosted by Politico<\/a><span>Findings read via Wikipedia&rsquo;s quotations; the PDF itself was not opened for this dataset.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/first-image-of-russian-a-50-radar-jet-after-claimed-attack-in-belarus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The War Zone: Russian A-50 Radar Jet Intact After Claimed Drone Attack In Belarus (Tyler Rogoway, 28 February 2023)<\/a><span>BYPOL claimed damage to the radome and nose; Planet Labs imagery of 28 February shows the A-50 largely intact, no visible damage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/3\/7\/belarus-detains-person-behind-attempted-sabotage-of-russian-plane\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Belarus detains person behind attempted sabotage of Russian plane (7 March 2023)<\/a><span>Lukashenko: superficial damage from a small drone; main suspect a dual Ukrainian-Russian national; &ldquo;more than 20 accomplices&rdquo; detained.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/94746\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: first pair of Su-30SM arrives in Belarus (13 November 2019)<\/a><span>Title and excerpt read through the mil.by site search on 30 September 2026: first pair of the 12 planned Su-30SM arrived at the Baranovichi air base on 13 November.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/news\/164999\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus (vayar.mil.by): 65 years since the birth of the first Hero of Belarus Vladimir Karvat (28 November 2023)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: 23 May 1996, Lt Col. Karvat, Su-27P training flight over Arabovshchina and Bolshoe Gatishche, Baranovichi district.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/182475\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Pamyati Geroya Belarusi (23 May 2026)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: Su-27P fell about a kilometre from Arabovshchina; Karvat chief of air-fire and tactical training of the 61st Fighter Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/113388\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: escort of a civil aircraft (23 May 2021)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: MiG-29 alert crew scrambled from Baranovichi airfield to accompany a civil aircraft to a safe landing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/31061\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Russian fighters continue joint air defence duty (6 June 2014)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: four Su-27 at Baranovichi and six at Babruysk; second shift began 5 March 2014 (news\/28450).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/28780\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: readiness of the single regional air defence system checked (15 March 2014)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: Russian A-50 relocated to Baranovichi airfield.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/28713\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Peaceful labour of Belarus protected (13 March 2014)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: six Russian Su-27s and three transport aircraft from the Western Military District relocated to Babruysk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/139059\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: on the joint training-combat centre of the air forces and air defence (28 August 2021)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: Russian Su-30SM expected at Baranovichi on 3 September; Russian air defence units in Grodno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/34152\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: flights using highway airfield sections (10 September 2014; also 17 April 2013)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: MiG-29s and Su-27s of the 61st base on road strips; first test in 2007 with a Su-25UB of the 206th assault air base at Lida.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/search\/?q=558%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: site search results for the 558th Aircraft Repair Plant<\/a><span>Excerpts: JSC 558 Aircraft Repair Plant, Baranovichi, modernises MiG-29 and Su-25; Grif-100 drone with AGAT.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/144426\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Union Resolve-2022 gains momentum (15 February 2022)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: aviation redeployed to Lida; Russian air defence units in the Luninets area; activity in the Baranovichi area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/172195\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: memorial service in Baranovichi (17 May 2024)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: Yak-130 of the Lida air base crashed in Baranovichi on 19 May 2021; crew turned it away from homes; Heroes of Belarus posthumously.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/bso\/news\/176327\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus (Belarusian Union of Officers): visit to the 116th Guards Radom Red Banner assault air base (28 February 2025)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: history begins in the Great Patriotic War; base in Lida.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/41550\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: first Yak-130 arrives in Belarus (15 April 2015)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: the first Yak-130 arrived at the Lida aerodrome.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/vsr\/25688\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: readiness check, redeployment to Luninets (29 January 2014)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: part of the 116th Guards assault air base redeployed to the reserve airfield Luninets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/33040\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: 17 August &ndash; Air Force Day (14 August 2014)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: first aeronautical units in Grodno, Lida and Brest at the beginning of the twentieth century.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/97227\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Air Force and Air Defence units brought to readiness (3 February 2020)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: dispersal using Baranovichi, Machulishchy, Babruysk, Luninets and Borovtsy airfields.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/62171\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: comprehensive readiness check completed (6 March 2017)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: airfields at Baranovichi, Machulishchy and Babruysk used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/news\/181778\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus (vayar.mil.by): work of the 83rd Separate Engineer-Airfield Regiment (3 April 2026)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: current repairs at the Babruysk airfield.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/42841\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: the 50th Composite Air Base invites friends (16 May 2015)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: open day at Machulishchy; 50th Separate Composite Aviation Regiment formed in Chirchik to assist Afghanistan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/177108\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: the 50th Composite Air Base marks 45 years (30 April 2025)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: history began in 1980; 45th anniversary on 30 April.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/99720\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Il-76 transport flights, Machulishchy (February 2020 to January 2022)<\/a><span>Excerpts via mil.by site search: aid to Beijing 5 February 2020 (news\/97339); 32 t of medical supplies April 2020 (news\/99720); 1.5 million vaccine doses November 2021 (news\/141466); Tajikistan aid October 2021 (news\/141096); CSTO peacekeepers home 14 January 2022 (news\/143209).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vayar.mil.by\/spec_proect\/134823\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus (vayar.mil.by): And again into the sky (12 July 2018)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: Mi-8MTV-5 and Mi-24 crews of a composite air base training at Osovtsy airfield near Byaroza for Aviadarts-2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/17324\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: annual holiday of the 927th Centre (27 June 2013)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: formed in 1942 as an air defence fighter regiment; now operates unmanned aircraft. Other results: 80th anniversary 2022 (news\/150054), Supercam S100 2019 (news\/82337).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/news\/178099\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus: Alexander Lukashenko visits the 927th Centre (13 June 2025)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: the centre operates all unmanned aircraft in service with the armed forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.by\/ru\/bso\/news\/164994\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence of Belarus (Belarusian Union of Officers): Dedicated to aviation (28 November 2023)<\/a><span>Excerpt via mil.by site search: commander of the 927th Fighter Air Base 1994&ndash;1998; aviators of Bereza.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports airport database (public domain)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Anna Zvereva \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Su-30SM shown): De Winters \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Yak-130 shown): Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: nikola048 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo (Russian Mi-35M shown): Sr&#273;an Popovi&#263; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Eugene Zelenko \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Pavel Adzhigildaev \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Bartek Koz&#322;owiec \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (MiG-25RB in a museum shown): Anastasiya Lvova \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Russian MiG-27K shown): parfaits \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (MiG-21bis in Russian markings shown): parfaits \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Russian Tu-22M3 shown): Mike1979 Russia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Tu-16 shown): Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo (Yak-28PP in a museum shown): parfaits \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Mi-2 shown): parfaits \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (Yak-52 shown): Noah Wulf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-hero-air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-84.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-85.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-87.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph5{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-88.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph6{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-90.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph7{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-91.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph8{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-92.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph9{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-93.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph10{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-94.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph11{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-97.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph12{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-99.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph13{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-100.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph14{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-102.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph15{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-103.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph16{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-104.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph17{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-105.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph18{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-107.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph19{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-by-t-108.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"oob-pins\" hidden data-z=\"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\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"oob-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div id=\"shr-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IHZhciB3PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3IoJyNtZmFtIC5tZnNoYXJlJyk7IGlmKCF3KXJldHVybjsgdmFyIHQ9dy5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcubWZzaC1idG4nKSwgbmV0PXcucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignLm1mc2gtbmV0JyksIHNhaWQ9dy5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcubWZzaC1zYWlkJyk7IHZhciB1cmw9bG9jYXRpb24uaHJlZi5zcGxpdCgnIycpWzBdLnNwbGl0KCc\/JylbMF07IHZhciB0aXRsZT0oZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignI21mYW0gaDEnKXx8e30pLnRleHRDb250ZW50fHxkb2N1bWVudC50aXRsZTsgdmFyIFU9ZW5jb2RlVVJJQ29tcG9uZW50KHVybCksIFQ9ZW5jb2RlVVJJQ29tcG9uZW50KHRpdGxlKTsgdmFyIGxpbmtzPVsgWydYJywnaHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9pbnRlbnQvdHdlZXQ\/dXJsPScrVSsnJnRleHQ9JytULCdNMTguMiAySDIxbC02LjYgNy41TDIyIDIyaC02bC00LjctNi4yTDUuOSAyMkgzbDctOEwyIDJoNi4ybDQuMyA1LjdMMTguMiAyem0tMSAxOGgxLjZMNyAzLjlINS4zTDE3LjIgMjB6J10sIFsnRmFjZWJvb2snLCdodHRwczovL3d3dy5mYWNlYm9vay5jb20vc2hhcmVyL3NoYXJlci5waHA\/dT0nK1UsJ00xMyAyMnYtOWgzbC41LTMuNUgxM1Y3LjNjMC0xIC4zLTEuNyAxLjgtMS43SDE2LjZWMi40QTI0IDI0IDAgMDAxNC4yIDJDMTEuNyAyIDEwIDMuNSAxMCA2LjN2My4ySDdWMTNoM3Y5aDN6J10sIFsnTGlua2VkSW4nLCdodHRwczovL3d3dy5saW5rZWRpbi5jb20vc2hhcmluZy9zaGFyZS1vZmZzaXRlLz91cmw9JytVLCdNNC45OCAzLjVBMi41IDIuNSAwIDExMi41IDYgMi41IDIuNSAwIDAxNC45OCAzLjV6TTMgOC45OGg0VjIxSDN6TTkgOC45OGgzLjh2MS42NGguMDVBNC4yIDQuMiAwIDAxMTcgOC42YzQgMCA0LjcgMi42IDQuNyA2VjIxaC00di01LjZjMC0xLjM0IDAtMy0xLjktM3MtMi4yIDEuNC0yLjIgMi45VjIxSDl6J10sIFsnV2hhdHNBcHAnLCdodHRwczovL3dhLm1lLz90ZXh0PScrVCsnJTIwJytVLCdNMTIgMmExMCAxMCAwIDAwLTguNiAxNUwyIDIybDUuMi0xLjRBMTAgMTAgMCAxMDEyIDJ6bTUuNSAxNC4xYy0uMi43LTEuMyAxLjMtMS45IDEuM3MtMS4yLjMtNC0xLjItNC4zLTQuNy00LjUtNC45LTEuMS0xLjYtMS4xLTMgLjctMiAxLTIuMy42LS4zLjgtLjNoLjZjLjIgMCAuNC0uMS43LjVsMSAyLjNjLjEuMi4xLjQgMCAuNmwtLjQuNS0uNC40Yy0uMS4xLS4zLjMtLjEuNmE5IDkgMCAwMDEuNiAyIDggOCAwIDAwMi4zIDEuNWMuMy4xLjUuMS42LS4xbC45LTFjLjItLjIuNC0uMi42LS4xbDIuMiAxYy4zLjIuNS4zLjYuNGEyIDIgMCAwMTAgLjh6J10sIFsnRW1haWwnLCdtYWlsdG86P3N1YmplY3Q9JytUKycmYm9keT0nK1UsJ00yMCA0SDRhMiAyIDAgMDAtMiAydjEyYTIgMiAwIDAwMiAyaDE2YTIgMiAwIDAwMi0yVjZhMiAyIDAgMDAtMi0yem0wIDQuMmwtOCA1LTgtNVY2bDggNSA4LTV6J10gXTsgdmFyIGg9Jyc7IGZvcih2YXIgaT0wO2k8bGlua3MubGVuZ3RoO2krKyl7IGgrPSc8YSBocmVmPSInK2xpbmtzW2ldWzFdKyciIHRhcmdldD0iX2JsYW5rIiByZWw9Im5vb3BlbmVyIiBhcmlhLWxhYmVsPSJTaGFyZSBvbiAnK2xpbmtzW2ldWzBdKyciPjxzdmcgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDI0IDI0Ij48cGF0aCBkPSInK2xpbmtzW2ldWzJdKyciLz48L3N2Zz48L2E+JzsgfSBoKz0nPGJ1dHRvbiB0eXBlPSJidXR0b24iIGNsYXNzPSJtZnNoLWNvcHkiIGFyaWEtbGFiZWw9IkNvcHkgbGluayI+PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjQgMjQiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNiAxSDRhMiAyIDAgMDAtMiAydjE0aDJWM2gxMlYxem0zIDRIOGEyIDIgMCAwMC0yIDJ2MTRhMiAyIDAgMDAyIDJoMTFhMiAyIDAgMDAyLTJWN2EyIDIgMCAwMC0yLTJ6bTAgMTZIOFY3aDExdjE0eiIvPjwvc3ZnPjwvYnV0dG9uPic7IG5ldC5pbm5lckhUTUw9aDsgZnVuY3Rpb24gZmxhc2gobSl7IHNhaWQudGV4dENvbnRlbnQ9bTsgc2V0VGltZW91dChmdW5jdGlvbigpe3NhaWQudGV4dENvbnRlbnQ9Jyd9LDIyMDApOyB9IG5ldC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcubWZzaC1jb3B5JykuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IGlmKG5hdmlnYXRvci5jbGlwYm9hcmQpe25hdmlnYXRvci5jbGlwYm9hcmQud3JpdGVUZXh0KHVybCkudGhlbihmdW5jdGlvbigpe2ZsYXNoKCdMaW5rIGNvcGllZCcpfSxmdW5jdGlvbigpe2ZsYXNoKHVybCl9KTt9IGVsc2UgZmxhc2godXJsKTsgfSk7IHQuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IGlmKG5hdmlnYXRvci5zaGFyZSl7IG5hdmlnYXRvci5zaGFyZSh7dGl0bGU6dGl0bGUsdXJsOnVybH0pLmNhdGNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7fSk7IHJldHVybjsgfSB3LmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ29uJyk7IH0pOyBpZighbmF2aWdhdG9yLnNoYXJlKSB3LmNsYXNzTGlzdC5hZGQoJ29uJyk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"shr-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Belarus Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus &#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; &middot; &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; The Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus grew out of the Soviet 26th Air Army and 2nd Separate Air Defence Army [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26551","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/fuerzas-aereas\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Belarus Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus &#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; &middot; &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; The Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus grew out of the Soviet 26th Air Army and 2nd Separate Air Defence Army [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/fuerzas-aereas\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T18:55:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"41 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T16:12:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-02T18:55:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/fuerzas-aereas\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Belarus Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus &#1042;&#1072;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;-&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1099;&#1103; &#1089;&#1110;&#1083;&#1099; &#1110; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1110; &#1089;&#1091;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1100;&#1087;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1072;&#1081; &#1072;&#1073;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; &middot; &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1080; &#1074;&#1086;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1090;&#1080;&#1074;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1085;&#1099; The Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus grew out of the Soviet 26th Air Army and 2nd Separate Air Defence Army [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/fuerzas-aereas\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","article_modified_time":"2026-10-02T18:55:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"41 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/","name":"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus | MiGFlug","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-30T16:12:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-02T18:55:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"MiGFlug","description":"Vuela t\u00fa mismo un avi\u00f3n de combate","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26551"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31156,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26551\/revisions\/31156"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26551"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}