{"id":29121,"date":"2026-10-02T08:39:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T06:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=29121"},"modified":"2026-10-02T15:22:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T13:22:48","slug":"benina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/air-bases\/benina\/","title":{"rendered":"Benina Air Base"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-29121 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-29121 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-29121 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-29121{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-29121 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-29121 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-29121 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/libyan-air-force\/\">Libyan Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Benina Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1602;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1576;&#1606;&#1610;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (shared with Benina International Airport; the main air base of the LNA in eastern Libya)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>HLLB<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,600 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Libyan Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>District<\/b>Benghazi District<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>132 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>32.0972 N, 20.2694 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Benina Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Benina, about 15 km east of Benghazi, is the airfield where eastern Libya&rsquo;s military aviation has always gathered. The Italian air arm built it between the wars; in the desert war of 1941&ndash;1943 it passed between the Regia Aeronautica, the Luftwaffe, the RAF and the US Ninth Air Force, and the RAF kept a station here until March 1970. Under Gaddafi it was a front-line Libyan base, and on 15 April 1986 it was one of the targets of the US raid known as Operation El Dorado Canyon.<\/p>\n<p>In the 2011 uprising Benina was captured by the rebels on 23 February and became the headquarters of what English Wikipedia calls the Free Libyan Air Force, a handful of defected MiGs and helicopters. When Khalifa Haftar launched Operation Dignity in May 2014, the base was the anchor of his campaign in Benghazi; from August to October 2014 his forces held it against an offensive by the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, while most of the city fell. The civil airport was closed from May 2014 and reopened for limited flights only in July 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Benina remains the main air base of Haftar&rsquo;s Libyan National Army (LNA) and its foreign partners: the LNA&rsquo;s air commander Saqr Geroushi said in 2016 that about 20 American, French and British troops were stationed there, and the Libya Observer reported in April 2019, citing military sources, that UAE cargo flights had delivered drone specialists and equipment. The LNA publishes no list of the units or aircraft based here, and none is given.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Benina from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Benina Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>2 runways, the longest 3,600 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Benina Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=20.22216,32.07862,20.31672,32.11582\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=20.22499,32.07212,20.31389,32.12232\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=20.24749,32.07862,20.29139,32.11582\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Benina Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>HLLB<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Libya<\/dd>\n<dt>District<\/dt>\n<dd>Benghazi District<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>32.0972 N, 20.2694 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>132 m <span class=\"imp\">(433 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>15R\/33L<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,600 m <span class=\"imp\">(11,811 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>15L\/33R<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,600 m <span class=\"imp\">(11,811 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">shared with Benina International Airport; the main air base of the LNA in eastern Libya<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Libyan Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Libyan National Army air arm (per English Wikipedia); no published unit list<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>0 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Benina Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>0 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No flying units stationed here today<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Benina is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>A desert-war airfield<\/h3>\n<p>Italian, German, British and American aircraft all flew from Benina between 1940 and 1945.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Four air forces in three years: the Regia Aeronautica and Luftwaffe to 1942, then the RAF and from February 1943 the US Ninth Air Force, per English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>Target of El Dorado Canyon<\/h3>\n<p>US Navy jets from USS Coral Sea struck the base in the 1986 raid on Libya.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">8 A-6E Intruders and 6 F\/A-18A Hornets were assigned to Benina on 15 April 1986, per English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Birthplace of the rebel air arm<\/h3>\n<p>The rebels took the base early in the 2011 uprising and flew defected aircraft from it.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Captured on 23 February 2011; English Wikipedia counts 38 combat missions by rebel jets and helicopters before the no-fly zone.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Haftar&rsquo;s stronghold<\/h3>\n<p>The base held out in 2014 when most of Benghazi was lost, and became the hub of the LNA&rsquo;s air arm.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Defended for about 10 weeks, 1 August to 15 October 2014, per English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A civil airport that closed for three years<\/h3>\n<p>Benina International Airport shares the runways and shut down during the Benghazi fighting.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Closed on 16 May 2014, reopened on 15 July 2017, per English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>An airfield fought over by four air forces<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>English Wikipedia traces Benina to the Italian Corpo Aeronautico Militare, which built it between the wars to support military operations. By 1941 it had a single firm-clay runway of 1,100 by 230 metres, lit for night landings, with fuel stored above and below ground and a satellite strip, Benina South. Italian bomber and transport groups flew SM.79s and SM.81s from here in 1940&ndash;1941, with CR.32 biplanes for defence.<\/p>\n<p>As Rommel&rsquo;s Afrika Korps arrived, the Luftwaffe moved in. From March 1941 to early 1942 Ju 52 transports, Ju 88 bombers and Bf 110 and Bf 109 fighters of units such as III.\/LG 1, III.\/ZG 26 and I.\/JG 27 used the field, and the Germans expanded it. The front swung back and forth across Cyrenaica; Wikipedia quotes Air Marshal Arthur Tedder describing the captured airfield in January 1942 as littered with aircraft in every state of repair.<\/p>\n<p>British forces took the Benghazi area by the end of 1942, and the US Ninth Air Force arrived in February 1943. English Wikipedia places B-24 Liberators of the 376th Bombardment Group here; the group was part of Operation Tidal Wave, the low-level raid on the Ploesti oil refineries of 1 August 1943, which was flown from airfields around Benghazi and cost 53 B-24s and 310 aircrew killed or missing. In 1944 Nos. 351 and 352 Squadrons RAF, the first Yugoslav-manned fighter units, flew Hurricanes and Spitfires from Benina, and by the end of the war it was a staging post on the Cairo&ndash;Dakar air route.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>From RAF station to Libyan base, and the 1986 raid<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Britain kept Benina after the war; in 1953 it had air bases at Tripoli, El Adem and Benina. After Gaddafi&rsquo;s coup of 1 September 1969, the last British forces left in March 1970 and the airfield passed to the renamed Libyan Arab Republic Air Force.<\/p>\n<p>In the early hours of 15 April 1986, Libyan time, Benina was one of five targets of Operation El Dorado Canyon. English Wikipedia says eight A-6E TRAM Intruders and six F\/A-18A Hornets from USS Coral Sea were assigned to the airfield, attacking at about 02:00. The damage figures in the sources differ widely. The Wikipedia article on the raid lists three or four MiGs, two Mi-8 helicopters, a Fokker F27 transport and a small aircraft destroyed; the article on Benina airport gives two transports destroyed and 12 damaged, two helicopters destroyed and 10&ndash;15 damaged, and as many as 14 MiG-23s destroyed, with the runways heavily cratered. The range is published here because neither figure can be checked against an official battle-damage assessment.<\/p>\n<p>The raid as a whole cost the United States one F-111F and its two crew, Captains Fernando Ribas-Dominicci and Paul Lorence. English Wikipedia gives about 40 reported Libyan casualties and an overall estimate of 60; those figures cover all targets, not Benina alone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>2011: the rebels&rsquo; airfield<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Benghazi was the centre of the February 2011 uprising, and Benina fell to the rebels on 23 February, according to English Wikipedia. It became the headquarters of the so-called Free Libyan Air Force: up to four MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM fighters that defected at Benina itself, at least two Mi-24 (Mi-25) helicopters captured there, and MiG-23s taken at Tobruk and Misrata.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia counts 38 combat missions by rebel jets and helicopters in March 2011, before the no-fly zone took effect, among them strikes on loyalist columns near Brega and Ajdabiya on 15 and 16 March. On 19 March, during the second battle of Benghazi, a rebel MiG-23 was shot down over the city; the BBC reported the next day that it had been hit by friendly fire, and Wikipedia names the pilot as Colonel Mohammed Mbarak al-Okaili, who ejected too late.<\/p>\n<p>Loyalist forces bombed the airport in March 2011 without damaging the facilities, Wikipedia records; from 19 March the French, British and American air campaign over Benghazi ended the threat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>2014&ndash;2017: Operation Dignity and the siege of Benghazi<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In May 2014 Khalifa Haftar, a former army general, launched what he called Operation Dignity against Islamist factions in eastern Libya; Human Rights Watch reported that he described its aim as eradicating terrorism. Benina&rsquo;s air arm sided with him. The airport closed to civil traffic on 16 May 2014, and international flights were suspended by August.<\/p>\n<p>As most of Benghazi fell to the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, supported by Ansar al-Sharia, the airport became one of the last areas still held by Haftar&rsquo;s forces. English Wikipedia dates the battle of Benina airport from 1 August to 15 October 2014: the attackers launched a full offensive in early August, a suicide bombing in September killed 12 soldiers, and by October Haftar&rsquo;s forces had taken the Sidi Faraj bridge and pushed the attackers back to the city centre. Wikipedia names Saqr Geroushi among the commanders; he was reinstated as head of the LNA&rsquo;s air force in January 2015. The overall casualty totals in Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox could not be tied to a checked source and are not given here.<\/p>\n<p>The battle for Benghazi itself lasted until 2017. Wikipedia reports that a French special forces and DGSE detachment based at Benina assisted the LNA, made public in February 2016, and that Geroushi said 20 troops from the United States, France and the United Kingdom were stationed at the base. Those are his and the reporters&rsquo; statements; the governments concerned did not publish basing details. The civil airport reopened for limited flights on 15 July 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">05<\/span><span>Since 2019: the LNA&rsquo;s hub<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>When the LNA marched on Tripoli in April 2019, Benina was its rear base. On 13 April 2019 the Libya Observer, a Tripoli-leaning outlet, reported that two cargo aircraft from Abu Dhabi had landed at Benina carrying UAE officers specialised in operating drones, with military equipment; it cited military sources and air-traffic monitoring sites. The UAE did not confirm the flights in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p>Civil flights at Benina were suspended for about 18 months during the Tripoli war and resumed in October 2020, after the ceasefire. Today the runways are shared by Benina International Airport and the LNA. Neither the LNA nor any government publishes which aircraft are based here, and this page does not list any.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Benina, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>Italian bomber and transport groups fly from Benina; from March the Luftwaffe moves in (English Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>February: the US Ninth Air Force arrives; 1 August: B-24s from the Benghazi airfields fly the Ploesti raid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>Nos. 351 and 352 Squadrons RAF, the first Yugoslav-manned fighter units, fly Hurricanes and Spitfires from Benina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>March: the last British forces leave Libya; the airfield passes to the Libyan air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>23 July: hijacked Japan Air Lines Flight 404 lands at Benghazi and is blown up by its hijackers (English Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>15 April, about 02:00 local time: US Navy A-6Es and F\/A-18As strike Benina in Operation El Dorado Canyon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>23 February: rebels capture the base, which becomes the headquarters of the Free Libyan Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>19 March: a rebel MiG-23 is shot down over Benghazi, by friendly fire according to the BBC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>16 May: the civil airport closes as Operation Dignity begins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>1 August &ndash; 15 October: Haftar&rsquo;s forces hold the airport against the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>February: a French special forces and DGSE detachment at Benina is made public (English Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>15 July: Benina International Airport reopens for limited flights.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>13 April: the Libya Observer reports UAE cargo flights delivering drone operators and equipment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>October: civil flights resume after an 18-month suspension.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">23 July 1973<\/div>\n<h3>The hijacked jumbo<\/h3>\n<p>Japan Air Lines Flight 404, a Boeing 747 hijacked by Palestinian and Japanese militants after leaving Amsterdam, ended its odyssey at Benghazi, where the hijackers released the passengers and crew and blew the aircraft up. English Wikipedia records it as only the second Boeing 747 hull loss. The episode is told here because the airfield was the shared military and civil field at Benina.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benina_International_Airport\">English Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">15 April 1986<\/div>\n<h3>Operation El Dorado Canyon<\/h3>\n<p>At about 02:00 Libyan time, eight A-6E Intruders and six F\/A-18A Hornets from USS Coral Sea were assigned to strike Benina while USAF F-111s hit Tripoli. Damage claims differ: English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the raid lists three or four MiGs, two Mi-8s, a Fokker F27 and a small aircraft destroyed; its article on the airport gives up to 14 MiG-23s, two transports and two helicopters destroyed, with many more damaged. Both are published as a range.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1986_United_States_bombing_of_Libya\">English Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">19 March 2011<\/div>\n<h3>A rebel MiG-23 over Benghazi<\/h3>\n<p>During the second battle of Benghazi, as government forces reached the city, a MiG-23 of the rebels&rsquo; improvised air arm from Benina was shot down over Benghazi. The BBC reported on 20 March that it had been hit by friendly fire. English Wikipedia names the pilot as Colonel Mohammed Mbarak al-Okaili, who was killed after ejecting too late.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Libyan_Air_Force\">English Wikipedia, citing BBC News<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">1 August &ndash; 15 October 2014<\/div>\n<h3>The battle for the airport<\/h3>\n<p>With most of Benghazi lost, Haftar&rsquo;s forces held the airport against the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries and Ansar al-Sharia. English Wikipedia records a suicide bombing that killed 12 soldiers in September and the capture of the Sidi Faraj bridge in October, which forced the attackers back into the city. Air strikes from Benina supported the defence. Wikipedia&rsquo;s overall casualty totals are not tied to a checked source and are not repeated here.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Benina_Airport\">English Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">13 April 2019<\/div>\n<h3>Cargo flights from Abu Dhabi<\/h3>\n<p>The Libya Observer reported that two cargo aircraft from Abu Dhabi had landed at Benina carrying UAE officers specialised in operating drones, along with military equipment, and returned after unloading. It cited military sources, and said air-traffic monitoring sites had identified one aircraft as belonging to a UAE cargo company. The UAE did not confirm the report in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/libyaobserver.ly\/inbrief\/aircraft-carrying-uae-officers-military-equipment-lands-benina-airport-benghazi\">Libya Observer<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Benina Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"gamal-abdel-nasser\">\n<td>Gamal Abdel Nasser Air Base (former RAF El Adem)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"al-abraq\">\n<td>Al Abraq Air Base<\/td>\n<td>HLLQ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Benina Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Benina Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Benina, outside Benghazi, is eastern Libya&rsquo;s main military airfield. It was fought over by Italian, German, British and American air forces in 1941&ndash;1943, bombed by the US Navy in 1986, captured by the rebels in February 2011, and since 2014 has been the main air base of Khalifa Haftar&rsquo;s Libyan National Army.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Benina airport military or civil?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Both. Benina International Airport (ICAO HLLB, IATA BEN) shares two 3,600 m runways with the air base. The civil airport was closed from 16 May 2014 to 15 July 2017 and again for about 18 months during the 2019&ndash;2020 war.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who controls Benina Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Libyan National Army (LNA) of Khalifa Haftar, which has held it since the start of Operation Dignity in May 2014. The LNA does not publish which units or aircraft are based there.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Benina in the 1986 US raid?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 15 April 1986, at about 02:00 Libyan time, US Navy A-6E Intruders and F\/A-18A Hornets from USS Coral Sea attacked the airfield in Operation El Dorado Canyon. Damage claims differ: from three or four MiGs and a few other aircraft destroyed to as many as 14 MiG-23s, depending on the source.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Were foreign troops based at Benina?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The LNA&rsquo;s air commander Saqr Geroushi said in 2016 that about 20 US, French and British troops were stationed at Benina, and English Wikipedia reports a French special forces and DGSE detachment there, made public in February 2016. In 2019 the Libya Observer reported UAE drone specialists arriving by cargo flight. These are the claims of those sources; the governments concerned have not published basing details.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What role did Benina play in the Second World War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was an Italian airfield that the Luftwaffe used in 1941&ndash;1942, then an Allied base after the capture of Benghazi at the end of 1942. English Wikipedia places the US 376th Bombardment Group&rsquo;s B-24s here in 1943, the year of the Ploesti raid, and Yugoslav-manned RAF fighter squadrons in 1944.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Benina Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (shared with Benina International Airport; the main air base of the LNA in eastern Libya). The Libyan Air Force operates it as Libyan National Army air arm (per English Wikipedia); no published unit list.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Benina Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Benina Air Base is HLLB. The airfield sits at 132 m above sea level in Benghazi District, at 32.0972 N, 20.2694 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Benina Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Benina Air Base has 2 runways: 15R\/33L, 3,600 m (11,811 ft), asphalt; 15L\/33R, 3,600 m (11,811 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Benina Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Benina, outside Benghazi, is eastern Libya\\u2019s main military airfield. It was fought over by Italian, German, British and American air forces in 1941\\u20131943, bombed by the US Navy in 1986, captured by the rebels in February 2011, and since 2014 has been the main air base of Khalifa Haftar\\u2019s Libyan National Army.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Benina airport military or civil?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Both. Benina International Airport (ICAO HLLB, IATA BEN) shares two 3,600 m runways with the air base. The civil airport was closed from 16 May 2014 to 15 July 2017 and again for about 18 months during the 2019\\u20132020 war.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who controls Benina Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Libyan National Army (LNA) of Khalifa Haftar, which has held it since the start of Operation Dignity in May 2014. The LNA does not publish which units or aircraft are based there.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened at Benina in the 1986 US raid?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 15 April 1986, at about 02:00 Libyan time, US Navy A-6E Intruders and F\/A-18A Hornets from USS Coral Sea attacked the airfield in Operation El Dorado Canyon. Damage claims differ: from three or four MiGs and a few other aircraft destroyed to as many as 14 MiG-23s, depending on the source.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Were foreign troops based at Benina?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The LNA\\u2019s air commander Saqr Geroushi said in 2016 that about 20 US, French and British troops were stationed at Benina, and English Wikipedia reports a French special forces and DGSE detachment there, made public in February 2016. In 2019 the Libya Observer reported UAE drone specialists arriving by cargo flight. 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The airfield sits at 132 m above sea level in Benghazi District, at 32.0972 N, 20.2694 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Benina Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Benina Air Base has 2 runways: 15R\/33L, 3,600 m (11,811 ft), asphalt; 15L\/33R, 3,600 m (11,811 ft), asphalt.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Benina Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/libyan-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Libyan Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Libyan Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2015\/country-chapters\/libya\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2015, Libya<\/a><span>Hifter&rsquo;s May 2014 operation; US statement that the UAE and Egypt struck Tripoli on 18 and 23 August 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/libyaobserver.ly\/inbrief\/aircraft-carrying-uae-officers-military-equipment-lands-benina-airport-benghazi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Libya Observer: Aircraft carrying UAE officers, military equipment lands at Benina Airport (13 April 2019)<\/a><span>Two cargo aircraft from Abu Dhabi, per unnamed military sources and flight trackers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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