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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-air-force\/\">Brazilian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Santa Cruz Air Force Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Base A&#233;rea de Santa Cruz (BASC) &ndash; Ala 12<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (home of the 1st Fighter Group, the &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo; unit of the Italian campaign, with F-5EM\/FM; also P-3AM Orion patrol aircraft and H-36 Caracal helicopters; the 1936 Zeppelin hangar is still in use)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>SBSC<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2,739 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1936<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Brazilian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>State<\/b>Rio de Janeiro<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>8 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>22.9328 S, 43.7194 W<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Cruz Air Force Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Santa Cruz, in the far west of the city of Rio de Janeiro about 54 km from the centre, began as an airship port. Germany&rsquo;s Luftschiffbau Zeppelin was authorised on 31 March 1934 to run an airship service to Brazil, and the Bartolomeu de Gusm&#227;o Airport, with its giant hangar, a hydrogen plant and a railway branch line, was inaugurated on 26 December 1936. The service lasted only months: after the Hindenburg burned at Lakehurst on 6 May 1937, the Zeppelin company asked on 17 June 1937 to suspend its Brazilian operations.<\/p>\n<p>The Brazilian Air Force commissioned the field as a base on 12 February 1942, and it was renamed Santa Cruz on 16 January 1943, per English Wikipedia. After the 1st Fighter Group returned from Italy in July 1945 it made Santa Cruz its home, and the base has been the heart of Brazilian fighter aviation ever since: Gloster Meteors from 1953, then T-33s, Xavantes and, from 1975, the F-5.<\/p>\n<p>Today the base, Ala 12, holds the 1st Fighter Group&rsquo;s F-5EM\/FMs, the P-3AM Orions of the Orungan squadron and the H-36 Caracal helicopters of the Puma squadron, all next to a Zeppelin hangar that has been listed as national heritage since the late 1990s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Cruz Air Force Base from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Santa Cruz Air Force Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 2,739 m of asphalt.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Santa Cruz Air Force Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-43.75253,-22.94693,-43.68635,-22.91863\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-43.75055,-22.95188,-43.68833,-22.91368\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-43.73480,-22.94693,-43.70408,-22.91863\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>A eje&#231;&#227;o era mandat&#243;ria nesse caso e ocorreu de forma controlada, com a aeronave direcionada a uma regi&#227;o desabitada, n&#227;o ocorrendo danos pessoais ou materiais no solo.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Brazilian Air Force<\/b><span>Official note on the F-5FM accident near Santa Cruz<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2016\/07\/05\/nota-oficial-acidente-com-aviao-de-caca-da-fab\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poder A&#233;reo, 5 July 2016<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Cruz Air Force Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>SBSC<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Brazil<\/dd>\n<dt>State<\/dt>\n<dd>Rio de Janeiro<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>22.9328 S, 43.7194 W<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>8 m <span class=\"imp\">(26 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>05\/23<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>2,739 m <span class=\"imp\">(8,986 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">home of the 1st Fighter Group, the &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo; unit of the Italian campaign, with F-5EM\/FM; also P-3AM Orion patrol aircraft and H-36 Caracal helicopters; the 1936 Zeppelin hangar is still in use<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Brazilian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1936<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Ala 12, Brazilian Air Force<span class=\"gnote\">aerodrome name in the AIP: Campo Nero Moura<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>4 current, 1 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>3<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Santa Cruz Air Force Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>4 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1st Fighter Group (1&#186; Grupo de Avia&#231;&#227;o de Ca&#231;a): 1st Squadron Jambock and 2nd Squadron Pif-Paf<small>Fighter group &middot; active &middot; from 1945<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5EM\/FM Tiger II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>1st Squadron, 7th Aviation Group (1&#186;\/7&#186; GAv), Esquadr&#227;o Orungan<small>Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active &middot; from 2017<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3AM Orion<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>3rd Squadron, 8th Aviation Group (3&#186;\/8&#186; GAv), Esquadr&#227;o Puma<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active &middot; from 2017<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>H-36 Caracal<\/dd>\n<dt>1st Squadron, 1st Communications and Control Group (1&#186;\/1&#186; GCC), Esquadr&#227;o Profeta<small>Mobile radar and control squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Squadron, 16th Aviation Group (1&#186;\/16&#186; GAv), Esquadr&#227;o Adelphi<small>&mdash; &middot; Listed at Santa Cruz by Portuguese Wikipedia; the squadron was disbanded in 2016 and the A-1Ms concentrated at Santa Maria.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/amx-international\/\" class=\"was\">A-1 (AMX)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5EM\/FM Tiger II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3AM Orion<\/a>, H-36 Caracal, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/amx-international\/\" class=\"was\">A-1 (AMX)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Santa Cruz Air Force Base is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Home of &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo;<\/h3>\n<p>The 1st Fighter Group, which fought over Italy with P-47s, has been based here since its return.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">First pilots home 16 July 1945; 22 April is Brazil&rsquo;s Fighter Aviation Day.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The Zeppelin hangar<\/h3>\n<p>One of the few hangars built for rigid airships that still stands, and it still houses aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Inaugurated 26 December 1936; Portuguese Wikipedia gives it as 274 m long and 58 m high.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The Vulcan intercept<\/h3>\n<p>Its F-5Es intercepted an RAF Vulcan that had to divert to Rio during the 1982 Falklands\/Malvinas war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">3 June 1982; the bomber landed at Gale&#227;o with less than 2,000 lb of fuel, per the sources cited by Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Brazil&rsquo;s F-5 home<\/h3>\n<p>The 1st Fighter Group was the first unit to receive the F-5 and is one of the last to fly it.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">First F-5Bs reached Brazil on 12 March 1975; 14 F-5Ms here in the 2022 plan.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>An Olympic alert<\/h3>\n<p>Armed fighters and AEW jets stood alert here for the 2016 Rio Olympics.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">F-5Ms, A-29s, an E-99, C-105 and C-130 on alert in August 2016.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>An airship port for the South Atlantic<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Between 1931 and 1937 Deutsche Luft Hansa and the Zeppelin company ran regular airship flights between Germany and Brazil. Until 1936 the airships tied up at Campo dos Afonsos in Rio de Janeiro. On 31 March 1934 the Zeppelin company was authorised to build a dedicated airship port at Santa Cruz, and the Bartolomeu de Gusm&#227;o Airport, named after the Brazilian-born balloon pioneer, was inaugurated on 26 December 1936.<\/p>\n<p>The complex was more than a field: it had an enormous hangar, a factory for hydrogen and a branch railway line to the city centre. Portuguese Wikipedia gives the hangar&rsquo;s dimensions as 274 metres long and 58 metres high, says it was begun in 1934 by the Brazilian company Construtora Nacional Condor, and says President Get&#250;lio Vargas inaugurated it.<\/p>\n<p>The investment barely paid off. After the Hindenburg disaster at Lakehurst on 6 May 1937, Luftschiffbau Zeppelin asked on 17 June 1937 to suspend operations to Brazil. The hangar survived. It was listed as national heritage by IPHAN in 1998, per Portuguese Wikipedia, or on 14 March 1999, per English Wikipedia, and is described as one of the few rigid-airship hangars left in the world. It is still used for military aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The home of &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo;<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Brazil&rsquo;s 1st Fighter Group was formed on 18 December 1943 and flew P-47 Thunderbolts in Italy with the US 350th Fighter Group in 1944 and 1945. Its first pilots landed back at Campo dos Afonsos on 16 July 1945, and the rest arrived by ship two days later. Santa Cruz became the group&rsquo;s base, and it has stayed there ever since.<\/p>\n<p>The aircraft changed with each decade. English Wikipedia lists Gloster F-8 Meteors from 1953 to 1968, Lockheed T-33s from 1968 to 1972, Embraer AT-26 Xavantes from 1972 and Northrop F-5s from 1975. The first three F-5Bs left Palmdale on 6 March 1975 and reached Brazil on 12 March; the first F-5Es followed in June. Because Santa Cruz was being renovated, the group first operated them from Gale&#227;o, Poder A&#233;reo recalls.<\/p>\n<p>The two squadrons are the Jambock, after the group&rsquo;s wartime call sign, and the Pif-Paf. The F-5s, modernised by Embraer as F-5EM\/FM, are now being run down: the 2022 retirement plan counted 14 here and set a minimum fleet of 20 for the whole air force until 2028. In November 2023 Poder A&#233;reo reported that a 1st Fighter Group pilot would train on the Gripen C\/D in Sweden in 2024, which the author read as a hint about where the next Gripens would go.<\/p>\n<p>Santa Cruz has also been a showroom. In 1973 two demonstrators visited the base during an international aerospace salon: the single-seat MB-326K attack prototype and the Harrier demonstrator G-VTOL. Neither was bought. In August 2016, for the Rio Olympic Games, the air force put F-5Ms armed with air-to-air missiles, A-29 Super Tucanos, an E-99 airborne early warning jet and C-105 and C-130 transports on alert here. Around the reorganisation into wings that made the base Ala 12, it also received the P-3AM Orions from Salvador and the Caracal helicopters of the Puma squadron from Campo dos Afonsos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>1982: a Vulcan over Rio<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 3 June 1982, during the war between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), an RAF Vulcan returning from the Black Buck 6 raid broke its in-flight refuelling probe and could not reach Ascension. The crew, captained by McDougall, diverted towards Rio de Janeiro. According to the British accounts cited by Wikipedia, two F-5Es of the 2nd Squadron of the 1st Fighter Group were scrambled from Santa Cruz and intercepted the bomber.<\/p>\n<p>The Vulcan was cleared to land at Gale&#227;o with less than 2,000 lb (910 kg) of fuel. One Shrike anti-radar missile had been jettisoned; the other stayed stuck on its pylon and remained in Brazil. Brazil held the aircraft and crew. The historian Lawrence Freedman writes that a deal was struck on 4 June; the crew flew to Ascension on 10 June. Some Wikipedia base articles give the date as 3 May 1982; the operation&rsquo;s own article and its sources say 3 June.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Cruz Air Force Base, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>31 March: the Zeppelin company is authorised to run an airship service to Brazil; work on the hangar begins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>26 December: Bartolomeu de Gusm&#227;o Airport opens as an airship port.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>17 June: after the Hindenburg disaster, the Zeppelin company asks to suspend the Brazilian service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>12 February: commissioned as a Brazilian Air Force base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>16 January: renamed Santa Cruz Air Force Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>The 1st Fighter Group returns from Italy (first pilots 16 July) and makes Santa Cruz its base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>7 August: a FAB C-47 crashes on approach; four crew are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>Gloster Meteors enter service with the 1st Fighter Group.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>March: the first F-5Bs reach Brazil for the 1st Fighter Group, which flies from Gale&#227;o while Santa Cruz is renovated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>3 June: Santa Cruz F-5Es intercept a diverted RAF Vulcan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>The Zeppelin hangar is listed as national heritage (1998 or 1999 depending on the source).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>5 July: an F-5FM crew ejects safely on approach. August: fighters on alert for the Rio Olympics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>The Puma helicopter squadron and the Orungan P-3AM squadron move in (Orungan 2017 or 2018).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>February&ndash;May: a 1st Fighter Group pilot trains on the Gripen C\/D in Sweden.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">7 August 1951<\/div>\n<h3>C-47 lost on approach<\/h3>\n<p>A Brazilian Air Force Douglas C-47, serial FAB-2028, crashed while approaching Santa Cruz. English Wikipedia, drawing on the Aviation Safety Network, records that the four crew members were killed. The C-47 was then the air force&rsquo;s standard transport, flying the routes of the National Air Mail across the interior; it appears in the base&rsquo;s list of historical types.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Cruz_Air_Force_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">3 June 1982<\/div>\n<h3>The diverted Vulcan<\/h3>\n<p>Two F-5Es of the 2nd Squadron of the 1st Fighter Group were scrambled from Santa Cruz to intercept an RAF Vulcan that had broken its refuelling probe after the Black Buck 6 raid during the Falklands\/Malvinas war. It landed at Gale&#227;o with less than 2,000 lb of fuel and an unreleased Shrike missile, which stayed in Brazil. Freedman records that a deal for the aircraft&rsquo;s release was made on 4 June; the crew left for Ascension on 10 June.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Black_Buck\">Wikipedia (Burden 1986; Freedman 2005)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">5 July 2016<\/div>\n<h3>Ejection on final approach<\/h3>\n<p>At 18:40 an F-5FM two-seater on a local training flight found, on final approach to Santa Cruz, a failure that did not allow a safe landing. In the air force&rsquo;s words, ejection was mandatory; both crew ejected, the aircraft was directed into an uninhabited area, and there was no damage or injury on the ground. Both crew were reported well.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2016\/07\/05\/nota-oficial-acidente-com-aviao-de-caca-da-fab\/\">Poder A&#233;reo, FAB official note<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">August 2016<\/div>\n<h3>Olympic alert<\/h3>\n<p>For the Rio 2016 Olympic Games the air force released photographs of the aircraft on alert at Santa Cruz: F-5M fighters armed with air-to-air missiles, A-29 Super Tucanos, an E-99 airborne early warning jet and C-105 and C-130 transports.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2016\/08\/05\/rio-2016-avioes-em-alerta-na-base-aerea-de-santa-cruz-rj\/\">Poder A&#233;reo<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Cruz Air Force Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"galeao\">\n<td>Gale&#227;o Air Force Base<\/td>\n<td>SBGL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>KC-390 Millennium, C-130 Hercules, C-99A (ERJ 145), C-97 Bras&#237;lia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"campo-dos-afonsos\">\n<td>Campo dos Afonsos (Afonsos Air Force Base)<\/td>\n<td>SBAF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>H-36 Caracal and earlier types<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Santa Cruz Air Force Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Santa Cruz Air Force Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the home of the 1st Fighter Group, the unit that fought in Italy in 1944&ndash;1945 under the motto &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo;, and of one of the last surviving hangars built for rigid airships, inaugurated in 1936. Its F-5Es intercepted a diverted RAF Vulcan in 1982.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Santa Cruz?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5EM\/FM Tiger II<\/a> fighters of the 1st Fighter Group, the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3AM Orion<\/a> maritime patrol aircraft of the Orungan squadron and the H-36 Caracal helicopters of the Puma squadron.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the Zeppelin hangar at Santa Cruz still used?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The hangar, opened on 26 December 1936 for the German airship service, is listed as national heritage and is still used to house military aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Brazilian F-5s intercept an RAF Vulcan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. On 3 June 1982 two F-5Es from Santa Cruz intercepted a Vulcan that had diverted to Rio after its refuelling probe broke on the Black Buck 6 raid. It landed at Gale&#227;o and the crew was released after a few days, according to the British accounts cited by Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Santa Cruz Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In the Santa Cruz district in the west of the city of Rio de Janeiro, about 54 km from the centre. Its single runway, 05\/23, is 2,739 m long.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo;?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The battle cry of the 1st Fighter Group from its P-47 campaign in Italy in 1944&ndash;1945. It is still the motto of the Jambock squadron at Santa Cruz, where the group has been based since it came home in 1945.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Santa Cruz Air Force Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (home of the 1st Fighter Group, the &lsquo;Senta a P&#250;a!&rsquo; unit of the Italian campaign, with F-5EM\/FM; also P-3AM Orion patrol aircraft and H-36 Caracal helicopters; the 1936 Zeppelin hangar is still in use). The Brazilian Air Force operates it as Ala 12, Brazilian Air Force (aerodrome name in the AIP: Campo Nero Moura).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Santa Cruz Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Santa Cruz Air Force Base is SBSC. The airfield sits at 8 m above sea level in Rio de Janeiro, at 22.9328 S, 43.7194 W.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Santa Cruz Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Santa Cruz Air Force Base has one runway: 05\/23, 2,739 m (8,986 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Santa Cruz Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Santa Cruz Air Force Base currently hosts 1st Fighter Group (1&#186; Grupo de Avia&#231;&#227;o de Ca&#231;a): 1st Squadron Jambock and 2nd Squadron Pif-Paf flying the F-5EM\/FM Tiger II; 1st Squadron, 7th Aviation Group (1&#186;\/7&#186; GAv), Esquadr&#227;o Orungan flying the P-3AM Orion; 3rd Squadron, 8th Aviation Group (3&#186;\/8&#186; GAv), Esquadr&#227;o Puma flying the H-36 Caracal; 1st Squadron, 1st Communications and Control Group (1&#186;\/1&#186; GCC), Esquadr&#227;o Profeta.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Santa Cruz Air Force Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Santa Cruz Air Force Base has hosted 1st Squadron, 16th Aviation Group (1&#186;\/16&#186; GAv), Esquadr&#227;o Adelphi (&mdash;) with the A-1 (AMX).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Santa Cruz Air Force Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the home of the 1st Fighter Group, the unit that fought in Italy in 1944\\u20131945 under the motto \\u2018Senta a P\\u00faa!\\u2019, and of one of the last surviving hangars built for rigid airships, inaugurated in 1936. Its F-5Es intercepted a diverted RAF Vulcan in 1982.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Santa Cruz?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The F-5EM\/FM Tiger II fighters of the 1st Fighter Group, the P-3AM Orion maritime patrol aircraft of the Orungan squadron and the H-36 Caracal helicopters of the Puma squadron.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the Zeppelin hangar at Santa Cruz still used?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The hangar, opened on 26 December 1936 for the German airship service, is listed as national heritage and is still used to house military aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Brazilian F-5s intercept an RAF Vulcan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. On 3 June 1982 two F-5Es from Santa Cruz intercepted a Vulcan that had diverted to Rio after its refuelling probe broke on the Black Buck 6 raid. 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Active (home of the 1st Fighter Group, the \\u2018Senta a P\\u00faa!\\u2019 unit of the Italian campaign, with F-5EM\/FM; also P-3AM Orion patrol aircraft and H-36 Caracal helicopters; the 1936 Zeppelin hangar is still in use). The Brazilian Air Force operates it as Ala 12, Brazilian Air Force (aerodrome name in the AIP: Campo Nero Moura).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Santa Cruz Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Santa Cruz Air Force Base is SBSC. The airfield sits at 8 m above sea level in Rio de Janeiro, at 22.9328 S, 43.7194 W.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Santa Cruz Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Santa Cruz Air Force Base has one runway: 05\/23, 2,739 m (8,986 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Santa Cruz Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Santa Cruz Air Force Base currently hosts 1st Fighter Group (1\\u00ba Grupo de Avia\\u00e7\\u00e3o de Ca\\u00e7a): 1st Squadron Jambock and 2nd Squadron Pif-Paf flying the F-5EM\/FM Tiger II; 1st Squadron, 7th Aviation Group (1\\u00ba\/7\\u00ba GAv), Esquadr\\u00e3o Orungan flying the P-3AM Orion; 3rd Squadron, 8th Aviation Group (3\\u00ba\/8\\u00ba GAv), Esquadr\\u00e3o Puma flying the H-36 Caracal; 1st Squadron, 1st Communications and Control Group (1\\u00ba\/1\\u00ba GCC), Esquadr\\u00e3o Profeta.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Santa Cruz Air Force Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Santa Cruz Air Force Base has hosted 1st Squadron, 16th Aviation Group (1\\u00ba\/16\\u00ba GAv), Esquadr\\u00e3o Adelphi (\\u2014) with the A-1 (AMX).\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Santa Cruz Air Force Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Brazilian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Brazilian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">F-5EM\/FM Tiger II<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the F-5EM\/FM Tiger II story<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">P-3AM Orion<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the P-3AM Orion story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2023\/04\/30\/o-plano-de-desativacao-dos-cacas-northrop-f-5-da-forca-aerea-brasileira\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poder A&#233;reo: O Plano de Desativa&#231;&#227;o dos ca&#231;as Northrop F-5 da For&#231;a A&#233;rea Brasileira (30 April 2023)<\/a><span>PCA 400-200 of May 2022; first F-5E 1975; 36 F-5E + 6 F-5B new, 22 ex-USAF in 1988, 11 from Jordan in 2008; units 1&#186; GAVCA Santa Cruz (14), 1&#186;\/14&#186; GAV Canoas (14), 1&#186; GDA (1); minimum fleet 20 in 2028, 14 in 2029.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aisweb.decea.mil.br\/?i=aerodromos&amp;codigo=SBSC\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DECEA AISWEB (Brazilian AIP \/ ROTAER): Campo Nero Moura, Santa Cruz (SBSC)<\/a><span>22 55 58S 043 43 10W; threshold elevations 8.36 and 8.02 m; military (BASC); 05\/23 2,739 x 45 m asphalt; D-AMDT 1\/26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2021\/01\/04\/video-exclusivo-os-primeiros-f-5-brasileiros\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poder A&#233;reo: V&#205;DEO EXCLUSIVO: Os primeiros F-5 brasileiros (4 January 2021)<\/a><span>First three F-5Bs left Palmdale 6 March 1975, reached Brazil 12 March; first F-5Es June 1975; 36 F-5E and 6 F-5B; 1st GAvCa first at Gale&#227;o while Santa Cruz was renovated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2023\/11\/15\/em-2024-piloto-do-1o-gavca-vai-treinar-no-gripen\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poder A&#233;reo: Em 2024, piloto do 1&#186; GAVCA vai treinar no Gripen (15 November 2023)<\/a><span>Per the Di&#225;rio Oficial: a 1st GAvCa pilot to the Gripen C\/D course at F7 S&#229;ten&#228;s, February&ndash;May 2024; 14 operational pilots already trained, serving with the 1st GDA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2016\/07\/05\/nota-oficial-acidente-com-aviao-de-caca-da-fab\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poder A&#233;reo: Nota Oficial: acidente com avi&#227;o de ca&#231;a da FAB (5 July 2016)<\/a><span>F-5FM, 18:40, final approach to Santa Cruz; both crew ejected safely; official note quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aereo.jor.br\/2016\/08\/05\/rio-2016-avioes-em-alerta-na-base-aerea-de-santa-cruz-rj\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poder A&#233;reo: Rio 2016: avi&#245;es em alerta na Base A&#233;rea de Santa Cruz-RJ (5 August 2016)<\/a><span>F-5M, A-29, E-99, C-105 and C-130 on alert for the Olympics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam 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