{"id":32236,"date":"2026-10-08T14:19:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=32236"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:21:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:21:25","slug":"fairchild","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/es\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairchild\/","title":{"rendered":"Fairchild"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-32236 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-32236 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-32236 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-32236{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-32236 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-32236 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-32236 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; United States<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Fairchild logo\" style=\"width:200px;height:30px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Fairchild<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Fairchild Aviation Corporation &middot; Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation &middot; Fairchild Hiller<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">An IBM heir who wanted steadier platforms for his aerial cameras founded an aircraft company that went on to build the Flying Boxcar, snatch a spy satellite&rsquo;s film out of the sky, and create the A-10 Warthog.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1925<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Defunct 2003<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>13<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>20<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Designism \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>United States<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1925<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Sherman Fairchild<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Farmingdale, New York; later Hagerstown, Maryland, and San Antonio, Texas<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Defunct 2003<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Fairchild: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A camera that needed an aeroplane<\/h3>\n<p>Sherman Fairchild was a photographer before he was an aircraft maker. The only son of a co-founder and first chairman of IBM, he invented a synchronised camera shutter and flash as a Harvard freshman, then built aerial cameras for the Army. His survey company mapped Newark and Manhattan from a war-surplus Fokker D.VII, but no existing aircraft flew steadily enough for his cameras. So in 1925 he founded Fairchild Aviation to <span class=\"imp\">build an aeroplane around a camera<\/span>. The FC-1 had a fully enclosed cabin, the first in an American aircraft, and its successor the FC-2 flew with Byrd to Antarctica and carried the first international airmail from Key West to Havana.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Trainers and Flying Boxcars<\/h3>\n<p>Fairchild bought the Kreider-Reisner company of Hagerstown, Maryland, in 1929 and moved there in 1931. The town became Fairchild&rsquo;s home for half a century. The little Fairchild 24 cabin monoplane sold more than 2,200 copies, and in 1939 the PT-19 won an Army trainer contest; more than 7,700 were built and thousands of American pilots made their first solos in one. During the war came the C-82 Packet, a twin-boom freighter whose hold matched a railway boxcar, and from it the C-119 Flying Boxcar of 1947, of which 1,183 were built. The C-123 Provider followed, infamous in Vietnam for spraying <span class=\"imp\">Agent Orange<\/span> in Operation Ranch Hand.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Catching film from space<\/h3>\n<p>The strangest job a Fairchild ever did came on 19 August 1960, about 360 miles south-west of Honolulu. A specially modified C-119 trailed a hook through the parachute of a film capsule falling back from the Corona spy satellite Discoverer 14 and caught it at 8,000 feet. It was <span class=\"imp\">the first recovery of an object returning from Earth orbit<\/span> and the first film ever retrieved from an orbiting satellite. Fairchild cameras were on the Moon missions too: its Lunar Mapping Camera, carried on Apollo 15, 16 and 17, photographed about a fifth of the lunar surface.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Fairchild Republic and the Warthog<\/h3>\n<p>In the 1960s the company bought its way into a bigger league. It licence-built the Fokker Friendship as the F-27 and FH-227, acquired Hiller helicopters in 1964 and Republic Aviation in 1965, makers of the Thunderbolt and Thunderchief. As Fairchild Republic it designed the A-10 Thunderbolt II, a slow, heavily armoured tank-killer built around a huge 30 mm cannon, which first flew on 10 May 1972 and beat the Northrop YA-9. A total of 716 were built, and the aircraft universally known as the Warthog remained in front-line service half a century later. After Sherman Fairchild&rsquo;s death in 1971 the group was renamed Fairchild Industries.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Metroliners, Dornier and the end<\/h3>\n<p>The A-10 was the high point. The T-46 trainer, meant to replace the Cessna T-37, was cancelled in 1988 after only three were built, and aircraft production at Hagerstown ended in 1984. The commuter line, bought with Swearingen of San Antonio, lived on: more than 600 Metroliners were built. In 1996 Fairchild took over Dornier&rsquo;s civil business as Fairchild Dornier and built 110 Dornier 328JETs, but the venture failed and in 2003 its assets were bought by M7 Aerospace of San Antonio, which <span class=\"imp\">no longer builds aircraft<\/span> and was sold to Elbit Systems in 2010.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">An IBM heir who wanted steadier platforms for his aerial cameras founded an aircraft company that went on to build the Flying Boxcar, snatch a spy satellite&rsquo;s film out of the sky, and create the A-10 Warthog.<cite>Fairchild &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Fairchild in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1925<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded by Sherman Fairchild on Long Island to build camera aircraft<\/li>\n<li>Kreider-Reisner of Hagerstown bought 1929; headquarters there 1931&ndash;1984<\/li>\n<li>Fairchild Engine and Airplane Co. from 1936; Fairchild Hiller 1964; Fairchild Industries 1971<\/li>\n<li>Bought Hiller (1964), Republic (1965) and Swearingen (1971)<\/li>\n<li>Fairchild Dornier from 1996; assets sold to M7 Aerospace in 2003<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>PT-19, C-119, A-10<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>PT-19 trainer: more than 7,700 built<\/li>\n<li>C-119 Flying Boxcar: 1,183 built<\/li>\n<li>A-10 Thunderbolt II: 716 built<\/li>\n<li>Metroliner: more than 600 built<\/li>\n<li>Fairchild 24: 2,232 built<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Defunct<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>A-10 still in US Air Force service<\/li>\n<li>Metroliners and Dornier 328JETs still flying<\/li>\n<li>M7 Aerospace, owner of the remaining assets, part of Elbit Systems since 2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Fairchild Semiconductor and Fairchild Camera were separate Sherman Fairchild companies.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>PT-19 built<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 7,700<\/dd>\n<dt>C-119 built<\/dt>\n<dd>1,183<\/dd>\n<dt>A-10 built<\/dt>\n<dd>716<\/dd>\n<dt>Rank among US WWII contractors<\/dt>\n<dd>73rd by value of contracts<\/dd>\n<dt>Allied aerial cameras of Fairchild design in WWII<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 90%<\/dd>\n<dt>Fairchild Aerospace sale price<\/dt>\n<dd>$1.2 billion<span class=\"gnote\">1999<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Fairchild aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar<\/b><em>Military transport and gunship &middot; first flight 1947 &middot; 1,183 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-10-warthog\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II<\/b><em>Close air support &middot; first flight 1972 &middot; 716 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); SRA Greg L. Davis, USAF &#183; Public Domain<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild FC-2<\/td>\n<td>Aerial survey and utility monoplane<\/td>\n<td>1926<\/td>\n<td>about 180&ndash;300<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia gives about 180; the Sherman Fairchild article says more than 300 FC-2s delivered 1927&ndash;1930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild 24 (UC-61 Argus)<\/td>\n<td>Light cabin monoplane<\/td>\n<td>1932<\/td>\n<td>2,232<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild PT-19, PT-23 and PT-26 Cornell<\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>1939<\/td>\n<td>more than 7,700<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild AT-21 Gunner<\/td>\n<td>Gunnery trainer<\/td>\n<td>1943<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built of Duramold bonded plywood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild C-82 Packet<\/td>\n<td>Twin-boom military transport<\/td>\n<td>1944<\/td>\n<td>223<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar<\/td>\n<td>Military transport and gunship<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>1,183<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Made the first aerial recovery of a capsule from orbit, 1960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild C-123 Provider<\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>1949<\/td>\n<td>307<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Designed by Chase Aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild F-27 and FH-227<\/td>\n<td>Turboprop airliner (Fokker licence)<\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>206<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>128 F-27 and 78 FH-227<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild Hiller FH-1100<\/td>\n<td>Light turbine helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1963<\/td>\n<td>253<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Swearingen\/Fairchild Metroliner<\/td>\n<td>Commuter airliner and C-26 military transport<\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td>more than 600<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-10-warthog\/\">Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Close air support<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>716<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild T-46<\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>1985<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cancelled 1988<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairchild Dornier 328JET<\/td>\n<td>Regional jet<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Fairchild aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">20 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Fairchild types. <span class=\"imp\">7 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela\/\">Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild Metroliner<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peruvian-air-force\/\">Peruvian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-26 Metroliner<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/regional-security-system-air-wing\/\">Regional Security System Air Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-26A Metro (Metro III)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-air-force\/\">Royal Thai Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild AU-23A Peacemaker<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/trinidad-and-tobago-air-guard\/\">Trinidad and Tobago Air Guard<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-26B Metro<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-air-force\/\">United States Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-10-warthog\/\">Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-naval-aviation\/\">United States Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft UC-12F\/M Huron, Fairchild C-26D and Gulfstream C-37A\/B<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/belgian-air-force\/\">Belgian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-119F and C-119G Flying Boxcar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-naval-aviation\/\">Brazilian Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild Hiller UH-4 (FH-1100)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/canadian-naval-and-army-aviation\/\">Canadian Naval and Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (CC-119)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/\">Ecuadorian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ryan PT-22, Curtiss-Wright CW-22, Fairchild PT-19A and North American AT-6A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-54, Fairchild C-119 and de Havilland Dove<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/italian-air-force\/\">Italian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-119G \/ C-119J Flying Boxcar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lao-peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">Lao People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-123K Provider<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-china-air-force\/\">Republic of China Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Curtiss C-46, Douglas C-47 and Fairchild C-119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-cambodian-air-force\/\">Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-123K Provider<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-canadian-air-force\/\">Royal Canadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild Cornell, Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-moroccan-air-force\/\">Royal Moroccan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 and Fairchild C-119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/salvadoran-air-force\/\">Salvadoran Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-123K Provider, Early types: TNCA Serie A, Hanriot H.320, Breguet 14, Waco, Curtiss-Wright CW-14 Osprey, Caproni A.P.1, Fairchild M-62, Vultee BT-13, Beech AT-11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/uruguayan-air-force\/\">Uruguayan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild Hiller FH-227D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Fairchild built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Farmingdale<\/b> &middot; Farmingdale, Long Island, New York &mdash; First home; later Fairchild Republic&rsquo;s A-10 plant<\/li>\n<li><b>Hagerstown<\/b> &middot; Hagerstown, Maryland &mdash; Headquarters and main works 1931&ndash;1984; C-82, C-119 and C-123<\/li>\n<li><b>Burlington<\/b> &middot; Burlington, North Carolina &mdash; Former rayon mill that built the AT-21 Gunner<\/li>\n<li><b>San Antonio<\/b> &middot; San Antonio, Texas &mdash; Former Swearingen plant; Metroliner production; M7 Aerospace<\/li>\n<li><b>Fairchild Aircraft Ltd<\/b> &middot; Longueuil, Quebec, Canada &mdash; Canadian subsidiary, 1920&ndash;1950<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Sherman Fairchild<\/b> &middot; founder &mdash; 1896&ndash;1971; founded more than 70 companies; IBM&rsquo;s largest individual shareholder; National Aviation Hall of Fame 1979<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>FC-1: first US aircraft with a fully enclosed cockpit and hydraulic landing gear<\/li>\n<li>C-119: first aerial recovery of an object returning from Earth orbit, Discoverer 14, 19 August 1960<\/li>\n<li>FC-2: first international airmail from Key West to Havana<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Fairchild, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>Sherman Fairchild founds Fairchild Aerial Camera Corporation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1925<\/div>\n<p>Fairchild Aviation Corporation founded to build the FC-1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1926<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the FC-2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1929<\/div>\n<p>Controlling interest in Kreider-Reisner of Hagerstown<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1930<\/div>\n<p>Bought by AVCO; repurchased by Fairchild the next year<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the PT-19<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the C-119 Flying Boxcar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>C-119 catches the Discoverer 14 capsule in mid-air<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>Hiller acquired; name becomes Fairchild Hiller<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>Republic Aviation acquired<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>Sherman Fairchild dies; renamed Fairchild Industries; Swearingen bought<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the A-10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>Aircraft production at Hagerstown ends<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>Dornier civil business acquired; Fairchild Dornier<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>Fairchild Aerospace sold to Allianz and Clayton, Dubilier &amp; Rice for $1.2 billion<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2003<\/div>\n<p>Assets bought by M7 Aerospace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Fairchild<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hiller\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Hiller<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Acquired 1964; helicopter line sold back to Stanley Hiller in 1973<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Hiller page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/republic\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Republic Aviation<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Acquired 1965; became Fairchild Republic<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Republic Aviation page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/swearingen\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Swearingen Aircraft<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Acquired 1971; Metroliner<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Swearingen Aircraft page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dornier\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Dornier<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Civil business taken over 1996 as Fairchild Dornier<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Dornier page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Fairchild<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who founded Fairchild aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Sherman Fairchild, an inventor and IBM heir, who started building aircraft in 1925 to carry his aerial survey cameras.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Fairchild build the A-10 Warthog?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Fairchild Republic, formed after Fairchild bought Republic Aviation in 1965, designed and built all 716 A-10s between 1972 and 1984.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Fairchild still make aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Aircraft production ended with Fairchild Dornier, whose assets were bought in 2003 by M7 Aerospace, a support company owned by Elbit Systems since 2010.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was the C-119 called the Flying Boxcar?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The name came from its predecessor, the C-82, whose cargo hold had the same volume as a standard railway boxcar.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Fairchild Semiconductor the same company?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Fairchild Semiconductor grew out of Fairchild Camera and Instrument, another of Sherman Fairchild&rsquo;s companies.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who founded Fairchild aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sherman Fairchild, an inventor and IBM heir, who started building aircraft in 1925 to carry his aerial survey cameras.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Fairchild build the A-10 Warthog?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Fairchild Republic, formed after Fairchild bought Republic Aviation in 1965, designed and built all 716 A-10s between 1972 and 1984.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Fairchild still make aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Aircraft production ended with Fairchild Dornier, whose assets were bought in 2003 by M7 Aerospace, a support company owned by Elbit Systems since 2010.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was the C-119 called the Flying Boxcar?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The name came from its predecessor, the C-82, whose cargo hold had the same volume as a standard railway boxcar.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Fairchild Semiconductor the same company?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Fairchild Semiconductor grew out of Fairchild Camera and Instrument, another of Sherman Fairchild\\u2019s companies.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Fairchild<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United States<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Bell<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Buffalo firm that built America&rsquo;s first jet fighter and the first aircraft through the sound barrier reinvented itself as the helicopter company &mdash; and&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Bell page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United States<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Cessna<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A Kansas farm boy&rsquo;s backyard monoplane grew into the company that has built more aeroplanes than anyone &mdash; from the Skyhawk most pilots learn on to the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Cessna page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_Aircraft\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild (aircraft manufacturer), Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sherman_Fairchild\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sherman Fairchild, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_PT-19\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild PT-19, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_C-119_Flying_Boxcar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_FC-2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild FC-2, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_24\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild 24, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_AT-21_Gunner\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild AT-21 Gunner, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_C-82_Packet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild C-82 Packet, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_C-123_Provider\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild C-123 Provider, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_F-27\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild F-27, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_Hiller_FH-1100\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild Hiller FH-1100, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_Swearingen_Metroliner\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_T-46\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild T-46, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fairchild_Dornier_328JET\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fairchild Dornier 328JET, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-kh-t-46.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fairchild-logo.webp)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ca-t-73.jpg)!important}#mfam 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