{"id":21438,"date":"2026-08-19T10:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T08:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=21438"},"modified":"2026-08-19T10:43:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T08:43:07","slug":"nieuport-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Nieuport 11 \u2014 History, Specs, Photos &#038; Stories"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"mfam\">\n<style> @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;1,400;1,500&display=swap'); body.page-id-21438 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-21438 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-21438 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} html{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-21438{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-21438 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-21438 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden; --bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt,#mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam img{display:block;max-width:100%} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:8px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:16.5px;max-width:70ch} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .hero{position:relative;min-height:620px;height:76vh;max-height:860px;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;overflow:hidden;background:#10141d} #mfam .hero-media{position:absolute;inset:0} #mfam .hero-media img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 45%;opacity:.92} #mfam .hero-media::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(8,10,15,.78) 0%,rgba(8,10,15,.15) 55%,rgba(8,10,15,.02))} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch;text-shadow:0 1px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.5)} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} #mfam .credit{position:absolute;right:14px;bottom:8px;font-size:10px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:12.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .pull{font-family:'Lora',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .pull cite b{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cards3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:36px} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cards3{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .ecard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:28px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .ecard .num{font-size:12px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:2px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ecard h3{font-size:19px;margin:10px 0;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .ecard p{font-size:14.5px} #mfam .deepset{margin-top:34px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0} #mfam details.deep{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deepset details.deep:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam details.deep[open]{border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam details.deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:20px 8px;font-size:16.5px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;color:#0d1117} #mfam details.deep summary .no{flex:none;width:52px;font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-1px;color:#d5dbe6;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam details.deep summary .t{flex:1} #mfam details.deep:hover summary .t{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam details.deep summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam details.deep[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2013\"} #mfam details.deep .a{padding:0 8px 26px 74px;font-size:15px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam details.deep .a{padding-left:8px} #mfam details.deep summary .no{width:34px;font-size:22px}} #mfam details.deep .a p+p{margin-top:.9em} #mfam details.deep .a h5{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0d1117;margin:1.4em 0 .4em} #mfam details.deep .a img{margin:16px 0 6px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:12px} #mfam summary{list-style:none} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .specgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 24px;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable dt{color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:right} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item h3{font-size:17px;margin:3px 0 5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:14.5px} #mfam .car{position:relative;margin-top:30px} #mfam .cbtn{position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 22px);width:44px;height:44px;background:var(--blue);border:none;color:#fff;font-size:24px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;z-index:6;padding:0} #mfam .cbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cbtn.p{left:-8px} #mfam .cbtn.n{right:-8px} #mfam .track{display:flex;gap:16px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:4px 0 10px;scrollbar-width:none} #mfam .track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none} #mfam .mscard{flex:0 0 340px;scroll-snap-align:start;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .mscard .tag{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:12px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mscard h4{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin-bottom:8px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .mscard p{font-size:13.5px;flex:1} #mfam .mscard details{border:none;background:none} #mfam .mscard details summary{cursor:pointer;margin-top:16px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mscard details[open] summary{display:none} #mfam .mscard details .full{margin-top:14px;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .gal figure{flex:0 0 78%;max-width:640px;scroll-snap-align:start;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .gal .ph{aspect-ratio:16\/9;width:100%;object-fit:cover} #mfam .gal .phold{aspect-ratio:16\/9;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#1a2233,#10141f);color:#8b94a5;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .gal figcaption{padding:14px 20px;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .gal figcaption span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;display:block;margin-top:2px} #mfam .vidwrap{margin-top:30px;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .vidwrap iframe{width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidwrap{margin-top:30px;aspect-ratio:16\/9;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .vidwrap iframe{width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vid{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16\/9;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(160deg,#161d2c,#0d1119);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:18px;margin-top:30px} #mfam .vid .play{width:78px;height:78px;background:var(--blue);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center} #mfam .vid p{font-size:13px;color:#8b94a5;text-align:center;max-width:52ch} #mfam .mapbox{margin-top:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg2);padding:60px 30px;text-align:center} #mfam .maplegend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;justify-content:center;margin-top:24px} #mfam .maplegend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 15px} #mfam .dot{width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block} #mfam .combat{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .combat{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .cstat{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:4px solid var(--line);padding:30px;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .cstat b{display:block;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:-1px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .cstat.zero{border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cstat.zero b{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cstat span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;padding:20px 24px;font-size:16px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2013\"} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 24px 22px;font-size:15px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:75ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .flycard{flex:0 0 240px;scroll-snap-align:start;background:#151b26;border:1px solid #232b3d;padding:22px;text-align:center} #mfam .flycard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .flycard .fico{height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:14px} #mfam .flycard .fico svg{height:52px;width:auto} #mfam .flycard b{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#fff;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .flycard span{font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5} #mfam .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.5px;padding:16px 36px;margin-top:28px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .btn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel h3{font-size:19px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .rel p{font-size:13.5px} #mfam .rel .go{display:inline-block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:14px} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .srclist{columns:1}} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;display:block} #mfam .finenote{margin-top:30px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .divider{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:19px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .rk,#mfam .rel .go{display:block} #mfam .rel .go{margin-top:14px} #mfam .fico{display:flex;height:64px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:14px} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} body.page-id-21438 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} #mfam p{font-size:17px} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px} #mfam .qa summary{font-size:18px;padding:22px 26px} #mfam .qa details .a{font-size:16px;padding:0 26px 24px;max-width:78ch} #mfam details.deep summary{font-size:17.5px} #mfam details.deep .a{font-size:16px} #mfam .mscard h4{font-size:18px} #mfam .mscard p{font-size:15px} #mfam .mscard .tag{font-size:11.5px} #mfam .mscard details summary{font-size:14px} #mfam .mscard details .full{font-size:15px} #mfam .ecard h3{font-size:20px} #mfam .ecard p{font-size:15.5px} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{font-size:15px} #mfam .tl-item h3{font-size:18px} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px} #mfam .gal figcaption{font-size:14.5px} #mfam .gal figcaption span{font-size:12.5px} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px} #mfam .flycard b{font-size:17px} #mfam .flycard span{font-size:13.5px} #mfam .rel .rh{font-size:20px} #mfam .rel .rp{font-size:15px} #mfam .rel .go{font-size:14px} #mfam .srclist{font-size:15px} #mfam .srclist li span{font-size:13.5px} #mfam .finenote{font-size:13.5px} #mfam .maplegend span{font-size:13.5px} #mfam .vid p{font-size:14px} #mfam .cstat span{font-size:12.5px} #mfam .btn{font-size:15px} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117} #mfam .fico img{height:72px;width:auto;max-width:192px;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 2px rgba(220,232,248,.5))} #mfam .flycard .fico{height:76px} #mfam .btn{font-size:17px;padding:18px 40px} span.chip{cursor:default} \/*mobfix1*\/@media(max-width:767px){#mfam .hero{height:auto;min-height:0;max-height:none;padding-top:96px}#mfam .car{padding-top:60px}#mfam .cbtn{top:0;bottom:auto}#mfam .cbtn.p{left:auto;right:52px}#mfam .cbtn.n{right:0}} #n11-map-svg path.country{fill:#E8ECF1;stroke:#C8D0DA;stroke-width:.5}#n11-map-svg path.cat-migflug{fill:#5C91FF;stroke:#3A6FD8}#n11-map-svg path.cat-combat{fill:#6B8E23;stroke:#4A6741}#n11-map-svg path.cat-current{fill:#555;stroke:#333}#n11-map-svg path.cat-former{fill:#C0C0C0;stroke:#999}#n11-map-svg path.country:hover{opacity:.85;cursor:pointer}<\/style>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I fly in a Nieuport 11?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Not as a passenger \u2014 the Nieuport 11 is a single-seat aircraft, so there is no second seat to ride in, and the handful of genuine survivors are museum pieces. A few airworthy reproductions do fly at heritage airfields, but they are not a bookable ride. If you want to actually fly in a historic military aircraft, MiGFlug does offer flights in genuine jets \u2014 see migflug.com\/flights-prices\/.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What made the Nieuport 11 so effective in 1916?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It combined a light airframe with the sesquiplane wing\u2019s superb view and agility. The B\u00e9b\u00e9 could out-climb and out-turn the Fokker Eindecker, and its over-wing Lewis gun fired clear of the propeller. Those qualities let it beat the Eindecker at close range and helped end the Fokker Scourge.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Was the Nieuport 11\u2019s lower wing really dangerous?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes \u2014 and it is the honest caveat. The narrow single-spar lower wing could twist under load and, in a prolonged or high-speed dive, was known to flex or even fail. Pilots learned not to hold steep dives, and the weakness ran through the whole Nieuport family.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which pilots flew the Nieuport 11?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A remarkable roster. France\u2019s Jean Navarre made his name on it over Verdun; Charles Nungesser and Georges Guynemer flew early Nieuports; Italy\u2019s Francesco Baracca scored his first victories on licence-built B\u00e9b\u00e9s; and American volunteers of the Escadrille Am\u00e9ricaine flew it in French service.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Did the Nieuport 11 end the \u201cFokker Scourge\u201d?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Not on its own, and the popular story oversimplifies it. The B\u00e9b\u00e9 was one of several Allied fighters \u2014 with the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b \u2014 that together broke the Eindecker\u2019s dominance in the spring of 1916. Its agility made it one of the most important, especially over Verdun, but it was a shared achievement.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How many Nieuport 11s were built?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Exact totals are uncertain because the type was licence-built in Italy and Russia as well as France, and early records are incomplete. Figures are often quoted around 7,200 or more including foreign production, but sources vary widely \u2014 treat any single number as an estimate.\"}}]}<\/script><header class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"hero-media\"><img data-opt-id=512429272  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:1536\/h:947\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201536%20947%22%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%22947%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%22947%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Nieuport 11 B\u00e9b\u00e9 single-seat fighter, 1916\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/\">Military Aircraft Encyclopedia<\/a> &nbsp;\u203a&nbsp; <span>Fighter<\/span> &nbsp;\u203a&nbsp; <span>Nieuport 11<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Nieuport 11<br \/><em>\u201cThe little scout that broke the Fokker Scourge\u201d<\/em><\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane \u2014 the \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 was light, fast and nimble. Alongside the Airco DH.2 it wrested air superiority back from the Fokker Eindecker over Verdun in 1916, firing a Lewis gun mounted above the wing to clear the propeller.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>~165 km\/h<\/b><span>Top speed \u00b7 Le Rh\u00f4ne 9C<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>~4,500 m<\/b><span>Service ceiling<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7.55 m<\/b><span>Wingspan<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1916<\/b><span>Entered service<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credit\">Photo: unknown \u00b7 public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Role<\/b> Single-seat fighter \/ scout<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Era<\/b> World War I<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Engine<\/b>Le Rh\u00f4ne 9C rotary (~80 hp)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Origin<\/b> France \u00b7 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anonyme des \u00c9tablissements Nieuport<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Retired (superseded from late 1916; trainer use after)<\/span><a class=\"chip fly\" href=\"#faq\">Can you still fly a Nieuport 11?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The Story<\/div>\n<h2>The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: how a tiny French sesquiplane broke the Fokker Scourge<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\" style=\"margin-top:22px\">\n<div>\n<p>In the winter of 1915\u201316 the German <strong>Fokker Eindecker<\/strong>, with its synchronised gun firing through the propeller arc, had made the Western Front deadly for Allied airmen \u2014 a period the British press called the <strong>\u201cFokker Scourge.\u201d<\/strong> The reply that changed the balance was a tiny French sesquiplane scout, the <strong>Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 light enough to out-climb and out-turn the Eindecker, and quick enough to catch it. Alongside the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b, the little Nieuport helped wrest control of the air back from Germany in the spring of 1916, most famously over <strong>Verdun<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Designed by <strong>Gustave Delage<\/strong>, the B\u00e9b\u00e9 \u2014 French for \u201cBaby\u201d, a nickname it earned for its small size \u2014 was a compact single-seat scout. It introduced the distinctive <strong>sesquiplane<\/strong> layout the whole Nieuport family would carry: a normal upper wing over a much narrower lower wing built around a single spar, which gave the pilot an almost unobstructed view downward and forward. On a <strong>Le Rh\u00f4ne 9C<\/strong> rotary of only about 80 horsepower it was astonishingly light, climbed well and turned tightly. It reached French escadrilles <strong>in the winter of 1915\u201316<\/strong> and was an immediate success.<\/p>\n<p>Its influence outran the French air service. Britain\u2019s Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Flying Corps bought the B\u00e9b\u00e9 to cover the gap before their own scouts matured; Italy flew it and licence-built it in large numbers as the Nieuport-Macchi; Russia, Belgium and the Netherlands operated it too. It became an early mount for a startling roster of pilots \u2014 <strong>Jean Navarre<\/strong>, <strong>Charles Nungesser<\/strong>, <strong>Georges Guynemer<\/strong> and, in Italy, <strong>Francesco Baracca<\/strong> \u2014 and for the first half of 1916 it was one of the best fighters over the front.<\/p>\n<p>There was one honest flaw, and it ran in the family. The narrow single-spar lower wing could <strong>flex, and in a prolonged dive was known to fail<\/strong>. Pilots learned not to hold high-speed dives too long. And with only about 80 horsepower and a single drum-fed gun, the B\u00e9b\u00e9 was soon outclassed \u2014 first by German <strong>Albatros<\/strong> scouts, then by its own more powerful successor, the <strong>Nieuport 17<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pull\">\u201cA clear view, a fast climb and a gun that fired over the propeller \u2014 for a few months in 1916 the little B\u00e9b\u00e9 had the measure of the Eindecker.\u201d<cite><b>The Nieuport 11<\/b>\u2014 why 1916\u2019s pilots prized the little Nieuport<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"deepset\">\n<details class=\"deep\">\n<summary><span class=\"no\">01<\/span><span class=\"t\">The Nieuport 11\u2019s origins: Gustave Delage and the birth of the sesquiplane scout<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">\n<p>Gustave Delage became Nieuport\u2019s chief designer in 1914 and moved the firm away from its pre-war racing monoplanes toward a series of small, agile biplane scouts. His signature idea was the <strong>sesquiplane<\/strong> \u2014 a lower wing far narrower than the upper, carried on V-shaped interplane struts.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d<\/strong> of 1915 proved the concept: it was one of the aircraft that broke the Fokker Scourge, and it became the direct ancestor of the more powerful <strong>Nieuport 17<\/strong> and the whole Nieuport 16\/17\/23\/24\/27 line that followed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Design &amp; Engineering<\/div>\n<h2>What makes the Nieuport 11 special<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cards3\">\n<div class=\"ecard\">\n<div class=\"num\">01<\/div>\n<h3>The Nieuport 11\u2019s sesquiplane wing: built to see and to turn<\/h3>\n<p>The narrow single-spar lower wing gave the B\u00e9b\u00e9 a superb downward and forward view and very light, responsive handling. It could out-turn and out-climb the Fokker Eindecker \u2014 the qualities that mattered most in 1916\u2019s close-in dogfights. The trade-off was strength: one spar carries less load than two.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ecard\">\n<div class=\"num\">02<\/div>\n<h3>A light 80 hp rotary that made the B\u00e9b\u00e9 quick<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Le Rh\u00f4ne 9C<\/strong> rotary produced only about 80 horsepower, but the whole aircraft weighed barely 350\u2013480 kg. That superb power-to-weight let the B\u00e9b\u00e9 climb and manoeuvre with the best of its day, even if its straight-line speed \u2014 around 155\u2013165 km\/h \u2014 was modest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ecard\">\n<div class=\"num\">03<\/div>\n<h3>A gun mounted above the wing to clear the propeller<\/h3>\n<p>France still lacked a reliable gun-synchronising gear in 1916, so the B\u00e9b\u00e9\u2019s single <strong>0.303-inch Lewis gun<\/strong> was mounted <strong>above the upper wing<\/strong> to fire clear of the propeller arc. It worked \u2014 but reloading the drum meant standing up in the cockpit and pulling the gun down on its mounting in the slipstream, an awkward job in combat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"deepset\">\n<details class=\"deep\">\n<summary><span class=\"no\">02<\/span><span class=\"t\">The Nieuport 11\u2019s sesquiplane wing: the idea that gave the view \u2014 and the flaw<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">\n<p>A conventional biplane has two full wings braced together for strength. Delage\u2019s sesquiplane replaced the lower wing with a narrow surface built around a <strong>single spar<\/strong>, joined to the upper wing by a single <strong>V-strut<\/strong> on each side. The pilot could see past it downward and forward; the aircraft was light and turned superbly.<\/p>\n<p>The cost was <strong>torsional rigidity<\/strong>. With only one spar, the narrow lower wing could twist under load and, in a prolonged or high-speed dive, was known to flex or even fail \u2014 a weakness the whole Nieuport family shared until the sturdier two-spar SPAD arrived.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"deep\">\n<summary><span class=\"no\">03<\/span><span class=\"t\">The Nieuport 11\u2019s gun: an over-wing Lewis, no synchroniser<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">\n<p>The B\u00e9b\u00e9 predated any reliable French synchronising gear, so it carried a single <strong>Lewis gun above the upper wing<\/strong>, angled to fire over the spinning propeller arc. On some machines a sliding rail \u2014 the kind later formalised on the British <strong>Foster mounting<\/strong> \u2014 let the pilot pull the gun down to change its 47-round drum in flight.<\/p>\n<p>As gun-synchronising gear matured through 1916, later Nieuports such as the 17 gained a <strong>synchronised Vickers<\/strong> firing through the propeller \u2014 but the B\u00e9b\u00e9 itself kept its over-wing Lewis to the end of its front-line career.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"deep\">\n<summary><span class=\"no\">04<\/span><span class=\"t\">The Nieuport 11\u2019s lower-wing weakness: the honest caveat<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">\n<p>This is the caveat any honest account of the Nieuport family must include. In a <strong>prolonged or high-speed dive<\/strong>, the single-spar lower wing could twist and, in the worst cases, shed its fabric or break up.<\/p>\n<p>Pilots adapted by not holding steep dives, and later the <strong>Royal Flying Corps ordered the lower wings strengthened<\/strong>. The Germans admired the layout enough to copy it in the <strong>Albatros D.III<\/strong> \u2014 which then suffered similar lower-wing troubles \u2014 while the Allies eventually moved to the stronger two-spar <strong>SPAD<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Technical Data<\/div>\n<h2>Nieuport 11 specifications<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:6px\">Figures are for the standard Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d with the Le Rh\u00f4ne 9C rotary. Early WWI sources disagree \u2014 treat everything here as representative, and where they diverge we have flagged it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"specgrid\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Airframe &amp; Performance<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Crew<\/dt>\n<dd>1 \u2014 pilot<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>~5.8 m (5.64\u20135.8 m depending on source)<\/dd>\n<dt>Wingspan<\/dt>\n<dd>~7.55 m (upper wing)<\/dd>\n<dt>Height<\/dt>\n<dd>~2.45 m<\/dd>\n<dt>Wing area<\/dt>\n<dd>~13 m\u00b2<\/dd>\n<dt>Empty \/ loaded weight<\/dt>\n<dd>~320\u2013350 kg \/ ~480\u2013550 kg (sources vary)<\/dd>\n<dt>Max speed<\/dt>\n<dd>~165 km\/h (~102 mph) at sea level; sources vary ~155\u2013167 km\/h<\/dd>\n<dt>Service ceiling<\/dt>\n<dd>~4,500 m (~15,000 ft); estimates vary<\/dd>\n<dt>Endurance<\/dt>\n<dd>~2 to 2.5 hours<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Propulsion, Armament &amp; Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Engine<\/dt>\n<dd>1 \u00d7 Le Rh\u00f4ne 9C rotary, ~80 hp (some fitted Gnome or Clerget)<\/dd>\n<dt>Engine type<\/dt>\n<dd>9-cylinder air-cooled rotary<\/dd>\n<dt>Armament<\/dt>\n<dd>1 \u00d7 0.303 in Lewis gun above the upper wing (no synchroniser); some carried Le Prieur anti-balloon rockets on the struts<\/dd>\n<dt>First flight \/ service<\/dt>\n<dd>1915; French service from early 1916, prominent over Verdun<\/dd>\n<dt>Built<\/dt>\n<dd>Figures vary widely \u2014 often cited around 7,200+ including large Italian licence production; treat as an estimate<\/dd>\n<dt>Manufacturers<\/dt>\n<dd>Nieuport (France); Nieuport-Macchi (Italy, licence); Dux (Russia, licence)<\/dd>\n<dt>Unit cost<\/dt>\n<dd>Not reliably recorded (WWI)<\/dd>\n<dt>Cost per flight hour<\/dt>\n<dd>Not reliably recorded (WWI); modern airworthy reproductions cost roughly $1,500\u20133,500\/hour to operate (estimate)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"deepset\">\n<details class=\"deep\">\n<summary><span class=\"no\">05<\/span><span class=\"t\">The Nieuport 11 family: from the B\u00e9b\u00e9 to the 16, 17 and beyond<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">\n<p>The B\u00e9b\u00e9 sat at the head of a family. A more powerful version with a 110 hp engine became the <strong>Nieuport 16<\/strong> and the <strong>Nieuport 17<\/strong>; refinements produced the <strong>Nieuport 23<\/strong>, the <strong>24<\/strong> and the <strong>27<\/strong>, each a little heavier, faster and better armed than the last \u2014 but all sharing the sesquiplane silhouette Delage drew for the Nieuport 11.<\/p>\n<p>Production was not confined to France. In Italy, <strong>Nieuport-Macchi<\/strong> built the B\u00e9b\u00e9 under licence in large numbers, and in Russia the <strong>Dux<\/strong> works assembled it too \u2014 so the little Nieuport served far beyond the Western Front.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"deep\">\n<summary><span class=\"no\">06<\/span><span class=\"t\">The Nieuport 11\u2019s costs: what a 1916 scout was worth<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">\n<p>Per-aircraft procurement prices for French 1916 scouts are <strong>not reliably recorded<\/strong> in any consistent form, and wartime accounting bears no relation to a modern price. The B\u00e9b\u00e9 was, by the standards of the day, a cheap and simple aeroplane \u2014 wood, wire and fabric around a small rotary.<\/p>\n<p>What can be said is what it costs to keep an airworthy reproduction flying <em>today<\/em>: operators typically report on the order of <strong>$1,500\u20133,500 an hour<\/strong>, driven mostly by the care a century-old rotary design demands.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>The Nieuport 11 through the war<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<h3>Delage joins Nieuport<\/h3>\n<p>Gustave Delage takes charge of design at Nieuport and begins the sesquiplane scout line that will lead to the B\u00e9b\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1915<\/div>\n<h3>The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d takes shape<\/h3>\n<p>The tiny sesquiplane scout is designed and flown in 1915, entering French service around the turn of the year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">Early 1916<\/div>\n<h3>Breaking the Fokker Scourge over Verdun<\/h3>\n<p>The B\u00e9b\u00e9 reaches the front in numbers and, with the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b, helps end German air superiority \u2014 most visibly in the fighting over Verdun.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1916<\/div>\n<h3>Adopted by Britain, Italy, Russia and Belgium<\/h3>\n<p>The Allies buy and licence-build the type: the RNAS and RFC fly it, Italy builds it as the Nieuport-Macchi, and Russia assembles it at Dux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1917<\/div>\n<h3>Le Prieur rockets and the balloon war<\/h3>\n<p>Nieuport 11s carry Le Prieur rockets on their wing struts to attack German observation balloons \u2014 one of the war\u2019s first air-to-ground rocket weapons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">Late 1916<\/div>\n<h3>Superseded by its own descendants<\/h3>\n<p>More powerful Nieuports \u2014 the 16 and the 17 \u2014 and then the SPAD take over front-line duties as the B\u00e9b\u00e9 is outclassed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918\u201320s<\/div>\n<h3>Second-line and training service<\/h3>\n<p>Surviving and licence-built airframes serve on as advanced trainers and in quieter sectors well after their front-line day has passed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">Today<\/div>\n<h3>Rare originals and airworthy replicas<\/h3>\n<p>A handful of genuine Nieuport 11s survive in museums, and airworthy reproductions keep the B\u00e9b\u00e9 flying at heritage airfields.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Stories &amp; Eyewitnesses<\/div>\n<h2>The Nieuport 11 in the words of those who flew it<\/h2>\n<div class=\"car\"><button class=\"cbtn p\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('stcar').scrollBy({left:-712,behavior:'smooth'})\">\u2039<\/button><button class=\"cbtn n\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('stcar').scrollBy({left:712,behavior:'smooth'})\">\u203a<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"track\" id=\"stcar\">\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">Sentinel of Verdun<\/div>\n<h4>Jean Navarre, the Sentinel of Verdun<\/h4>\n<p>France\u2019s flamboyant early ace made his name on the B\u00e9b\u00e9 over Verdun in 1916.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Jean Navarre flew a scarlet Nieuport 11 over Verdun in 1916, where he and a small band of Nieuport pilots became known as the \u201cSentinels of Verdun\u201d. Patrolling above the battlefield, they hunted German two-seaters and Eindeckers and did much to restore Allied morale in the air during the battle. Navarre\u2019s aggressive, individual style made him one of France\u2019s first popular air heroes.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">The over-wing gun<\/div>\n<h4>Fighting with a gun above the wing<\/h4>\n<p>The B\u00e9b\u00e9\u2019s Lewis gun sat above the upper wing \u2014 deadly, but awkward to reload.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Because France lacked a reliable synchroniser in 1916, the Nieuport 11\u2019s single Lewis gun was mounted on the top wing to fire over the propeller. It gave a clear field of fire, but changing the 47-round drum meant the pilot had to stand up in the open cockpit, pull the gun down on its mounting and wrestle a fresh drum into place \u2014 all while flying. Pilots practised the drill until they could do it almost blind.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">The Italian ace<\/div>\n<h4>Francesco Baracca\u2019s first victories<\/h4>\n<p>Italy\u2019s greatest ace opened his account flying licence-built Nieuports.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Francesco Baracca, who would become Italy\u2019s leading ace with 34 victories, scored his first kills flying Nieuport 11s built under licence by Nieuport-Macchi. The type equipped Italy\u2019s early fighter squadrons on the Alpine and Isonzo fronts against Austria-Hungary. Baracca\u2019s prancing-horse emblem later inspired the Ferrari badge.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">Guynemer\u2019s early scout<\/div>\n<h4>Georges Guynemer learns his trade<\/h4>\n<p>Before the SPAD made him a legend, France\u2019s beloved ace flew the little Nieuport.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Georges Guynemer, who would become one of France\u2019s most beloved aces before his death in 1917, flew early Nieuport scouts including the B\u00e9b\u00e9 with the Cigognes (Storks) group. The type\u2019s agility suited the close-in, individual dogfighting of 1916, and it was on Nieuports that a generation of French aces first made their names.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">The volunteers<\/div>\n<h4>The Escadrille Am\u00e9ricaine<\/h4>\n<p>American volunteers flew Nieuports in French service before the U.S. entered the war.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">The Escadrille Am\u00e9ricaine \u2014 later renamed the Lafayette Escadrille \u2014 was made up of American volunteers flying for France from 1916, before the United States entered the war. Its pilots flew Nieuport scouts including the B\u00e9b\u00e9, and the squadron became a celebrated symbol of American involvement in the air war.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">Balloon-buster<\/div>\n<h4>Le Prieur rockets against the balloons<\/h4>\n<p>Nieuport 11s carried rockets on their struts to burn German observation balloons.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">One of the B\u00e9b\u00e9\u2019s most striking roles was balloon-busting. Fitted with Le Prieur rockets \u2014 solid-fuel rockets clamped to the interplane struts and fired electrically \u2014 Nieuport 11s attacked German observation balloons, whose hydrogen made them lethal to approach with ordinary guns. The rockets were wildly inaccurate but spectacular, and gave the Allies an early answer to the \u201ceyes\u201d hanging over the front.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">The weakness<\/div>\n<h4>The wing that could not be trusted in a dive<\/h4>\n<p>The feature pilots loved \u2014 the narrow lower wing \u2014 was also its flaw.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">The Nieuport\u2019s single-spar lower wing gave a superb view and light handling, but it could twist under load. In a prolonged or high-speed dive the wing was known to flex and, in the worst cases, fail. Pilots learned to avoid sustained steep dives, and the weakness followed the whole Nieuport family \u2014 and even the German Albatros scouts that copied the layout.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">The German compliment<\/div>\n<h4>Imitation across the trenches<\/h4>\n<p>The sesquiplane layout was so good the Germans copied it.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">So effective was the Nieuport formula that the German Albatros company adopted the sesquiplane layout for its D.III and D.V scouts of 1917 \u2014 and duly inherited the same lower-wing weakness. Copying an enemy design was a backhanded compliment to Delage\u2019s little B\u00e9b\u00e9 and the family it founded.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">Breaking the Scourge<\/div>\n<h4>One of the aircraft that broke the Scourge<\/h4>\n<p>The B\u00e9b\u00e9 was among the fighters that ended German air superiority in 1916.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Through the winter of 1915\u201316 the Fokker Eindecker\u2019s synchronised gun had given Germany the upper hand \u2014 the \u201cFokker Scourge\u201d. The Nieuport 11, alongside the British Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b, was one of the aircraft that broke it. Faster and far more manoeuvrable than the Eindecker, the B\u00e9b\u00e9 helped the Allies regain control of the air over the Western Front, most visibly during the battle of Verdun.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">Licence abroad<\/div>\n<h4>Macchi and Dux<\/h4>\n<p>The B\u00e9b\u00e9 was built far beyond France, in Italy and Russia.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Demand outran French production, so the Nieuport 11 was licence-built abroad. In Italy, Nieuport-Macchi produced the type in large numbers for the war against Austria-Hungary; in Russia, the Dux works assembled it. Licence production means total build figures vary widely between sources \u2014 anywhere from a couple of thousand French machines to some seven thousand or more including foreign output.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">From scout to trainer<\/div>\n<h4>A gentle second career<\/h4>\n<p>Forgiving handling gave the retired B\u00e9b\u00e9 a long life as a trainer.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">As newer fighters took over front-line duty from late 1916, the Nieuport 11\u2019s light, forgiving handling made it a natural advanced trainer. Many airframes spent their later years teaching new pilots the feel of a rotary-engined scout, well away from the front.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mscard\">\n<div class=\"tag\">The survivors<\/div>\n<h4>Rare originals, living replicas<\/h4>\n<p>Almost no genuine B\u00e9b\u00e9s remain \u2014 but reproductions still fly.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read the full story<\/summary>\n<div class=\"full\">Genuine Nieuport 11s are extremely rare; a few originals and museum examples survive, including a Nieuport-Macchi-built machine in Italy. Because the type is so admired, a number of airworthy reproductions have been built and still fly at heritage airfields \u2014 the best way most people will ever see a B\u00e9b\u00e9 in the air.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Gallery<\/div>\n<h2>The Nieuport 11 in pictures<\/h2>\n<div class=\"car\"><button class=\"cbtn p\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('gal').scrollBy({left:-660,behavior:'smooth'})\">\u2039<\/button><button class=\"cbtn n\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('gal').scrollBy({left:660,behavior:'smooth'})\">\u203a<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"track gal\" id=\"gal\">\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-jean-navarre-verdun.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=1770920777  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-jean-navarre-verdun.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20100%%20100%%22%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Jean Navarre's Nieuport 11 at Verdun\"><figcaption>Jean Navarre\u2019s Nieuport 11 \u2014 the \u201cSentinel of Verdun\u201d flew the B\u00e9b\u00e9 over the 1916 battle.<span>via Imansola \/ English Wikipedia \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-le-prieur-rockets-lewis-gun.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=1075031309  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:1536\/h:980\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-le-prieur-rockets-lewis-gun.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201536%20980%22%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%22980%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%22980%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Nieuport 11 with Le Prieur rockets and over-wing Lewis gun\"><figcaption>A Nieuport 11 armed with Le Prieur rockets on its struts and a Lewis gun above the top wing \u2014 the anti-balloon fit.<span>San Diego Air &amp; Space Museum \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-francesco-baracca.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=449753896  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-francesco-baracca.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20100%%20100%%22%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Italian ace Francesco Baracca and his Nieuport 11\"><figcaption>Italy\u2019s leading ace Francesco Baracca, who began his combat career flying the Nieuport 11.<span>Unknown photographer \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-macchi-ni-11-italian-licence.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=1196031215  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:1536\/h:903\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-macchi-ni-11-italian-licence.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201536%20903%22%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%22903%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%22903%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Italian Nieuport-Macchi Ni.11\"><figcaption>A Nieuport-Macchi Ni.11 \u2014 Italy licence-built the B\u00e9b\u00e9 in large numbers.<span>San Diego Air &amp; Space Museum \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-escadrille-americaine-lafayette.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=965757143  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:1530\/h:1080\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-escadrille-americaine-lafayette.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201536%201084%22%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%221084%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%221084%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Nieuport 11 of the Escadrille Am\u00e9ricaine\"><figcaption>A Nieuport 11 of the Escadrille Am\u00e9ricaine, flown by American volunteers in French service.<span>San Diego Air &amp; Space Museum \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-rnas-lineup-scaled.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=226550413  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:1536\/h:1067\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-rnas-lineup.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201536%201067%22%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%221067%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%221536%22%20height%3D%221067%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Line-up of RNAS Nieuport 11s\"><figcaption>A line-up of Royal Naval Air Service Nieuport 11s \u2014 Britain flew the B\u00e9b\u00e9 before its own scouts matured.<span>clich\u00e9 Boucaud \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-sesquiplane-layout.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=901586487  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-sesquiplane-layout.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20100%%20100%%22%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Nieuport 11 showing its sesquiplane wing layout\"><figcaption>A Nieuport 11 showing the sesquiplane layout: a full upper wing over a narrow single-spar lower wing.<span>Unknown photographer \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-full=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-romanian-service.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=883141051  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-romanian-service.jpg\"  decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20100%%20100%%22%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%%22%20height%3D%22100%%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Nieuport 11 in foreign service\"><figcaption>A Nieuport 11 in foreign service \u2014 the B\u00e9b\u00e9 was flown and built well beyond France.<span>Unknown photographer \u00b7 public domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Watch<\/div>\n<h2>The Nieuport 11 in the air<\/h2>\n<div class=\"vidwrap\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/MPDfHjBfQwg\" title=\"Flying the Nieuport 17 \u2014 helmet-camera footage from the airworthy reproduction G-BWMJ\" allow=\"accelerometer; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:10px\">A quality showcase of an airworthy Nieuport 11 reproduction in flight, filmed by the Historical Aviation Film Unit (~67,000 views). It shows the B\u00e9b\u00e9\u2019s light, agile handling and the sound of its Le Rh\u00f4ne rotary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Operations<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Nieuport 11 flew<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:22px\">Designed and built in France, the B\u00e9b\u00e9 fought on the Western Front and at Verdun, served with Britain\u2019s RNAS, Italy, Russia and Belgium, was licence-built in Italy and Russia, and survives today in a few museums and airworthy replicas. Toggle the categories to explore.<\/p>\n<div id=\"n11-map-widget\" style=\"font-family:'Gilroy semiBold','Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;max-width:1080px;width:100%;\">\n<div id=\"n11-map-container\" style=\"width:100%;position:relative\"><svg id=\"n11-map-svg\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"><\/svg><\/p>\n<div id=\"n11-tooltip\" style=\"position:fixed;background:#1a1a2e;color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:0;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.3px;pointer-events:auto;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s;z-index:1000;max-width:360px;line-height:1.5\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"n11-controls\" style=\"display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:12px;\"><button class=\"n11-toggle active\" data-cat=\"migflug\" data-full=\"Origin &amp; Manufacturer (France)\" data-short=\"Origin\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 12px;border:2px solid #5C91FF;border-radius:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a2e;white-space:nowrap;transition:all .25s\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0;background:#5C91FF\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"n11-label\">Origin &amp; Manufacturer (France)<\/span><span class=\"n11-check\" style=\"font-size:10px;opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s\">\u2713<\/span><\/button><button class=\"n11-toggle active\" data-cat=\"combat\" data-full=\"WWI Service &amp; Fronts, 1915\u201317\" data-short=\"Fronts\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 12px;border:2px solid #6B8E23;border-radius:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a2e;white-space:nowrap;transition:all .25s\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#4A6741 25%,#6B8E23 25%,#6B8E23 50%,#556B2F 50%,#556B2F 75%,#8B9D77 75%);background-size:8px 8px\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"n11-label\">WWI Service &amp; Fronts, 1915\u201317<\/span><span class=\"n11-check\" style=\"font-size:10px;opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s\">\u2713<\/span><\/button><button class=\"n11-toggle active\" data-cat=\"current\" data-full=\"Licence Production &amp; Other Operators\" data-short=\"Licence\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 12px;border:2px solid #555;border-radius:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a2e;white-space:nowrap;transition:all .25s\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0;background:#555\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"n11-label\">Licence Production &amp; Other Operators<\/span><span class=\"n11-check\" style=\"font-size:10px;opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s\">\u2713<\/span><\/button><button class=\"n11-toggle active\" data-cat=\"former\" data-full=\"Surviving Airframes &amp; Replicas\" data-short=\"Survivors\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 12px;border:2px solid #bbb;border-radius:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a2e;white-space:nowrap;transition:all .25s\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0;background:#C0C0C0\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"n11-label\">Surviving Airframes &amp; Replicas<\/span><span class=\"n11-check\" style=\"font-size:10px;opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s\">\u2713<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<div id=\"n11-count\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:14px;color:#666;margin-top:12px;line-height:1.7;width:100%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/d3\/7.8.5\/d3.min.js\"><\/script><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/topojson\/3.0.2\/topojson.min.js\"><\/script><script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/d3-geo-projection@4\/dist\/d3-geo-projection.min.js\"><\/script><div id=\"n11-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"n11-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat Record<\/div>\n<h2>The record the Nieuport 11 left behind<\/h2>\n<div class=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"cstat\"><b>1916<\/b><span>The year the B\u00e9b\u00e9 helped win the air back \u2014 over Verdun<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cstat zero\"><b>Fokker Scourge<\/b><span>One of the fighters that broke it, in spring 1916<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cstat\"><b>5+<\/b><span>Air arms that flew or licence-built the type<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"finenote\">Victory tallies from the First World War are unreliable and were often shared or unconfirmed, so the B\u00e9b\u00e9\u2019s exact combat record cannot be tabulated. What is clear is its strategic effect: alongside the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b it helped end the Fokker Scourge and restore Allied air superiority in the first half of 1916.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Nieuport 11: your questions answered<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open=\"\">\n<summary>Can I fly in a Nieuport 11?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not as a passenger \u2014 the Nieuport 11 is a single-seat aircraft, so there is no second seat to ride in, and the handful of genuine survivors are museum pieces. A few airworthy reproductions do fly at heritage airfields, but they are not a bookable ride. If you want to actually fly in a historic military aircraft, MiGFlug does offer flights in genuine jets \u2014 see <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/\">migflug.com\/flights-prices\/<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What made the Nieuport 11 so effective in 1916?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It combined a light airframe with the sesquiplane wing\u2019s superb view and agility. The B\u00e9b\u00e9 could out-climb and out-turn the Fokker Eindecker, and its over-wing Lewis gun fired clear of the propeller. Those qualities let it beat the Eindecker at close range and helped end the Fokker Scourge.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the Nieuport 11\u2019s lower wing really dangerous?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes \u2014 and it is the honest caveat. The narrow single-spar lower wing could twist under load and, in a prolonged or high-speed dive, was known to flex or even fail. Pilots learned not to hold steep dives, and the weakness ran through the whole Nieuport family.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which pilots flew the Nieuport 11?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A remarkable roster. France\u2019s Jean Navarre made his name on it over Verdun; Charles Nungesser and Georges Guynemer flew early Nieuports; Italy\u2019s Francesco Baracca scored his first victories on licence-built B\u00e9b\u00e9s; and American volunteers of the Escadrille Am\u00e9ricaine flew it in French service.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Nieuport 11 end the \u201cFokker Scourge\u201d?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not on its own, and the popular story oversimplifies it. The B\u00e9b\u00e9 was one of several Allied fighters \u2014 with the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b \u2014 that together broke the Eindecker\u2019s dominance in the spring of 1916. Its agility made it one of the most important, especially over Verdun, but it was a shared achievement.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many Nieuport 11s were built?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Exact totals are uncertain because the type was licence-built in Italy and Russia as well as France, and early records are incomplete. Figures are often quoted around 7,200 or more including foreign production, but sources vary widely \u2014 treat any single number as an estimate.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ad\">\n<div class=\"adin\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The part of the collection you can touch<\/div>\n<h2>You can\u2019t fly the Nieuport 11.<br \/>These, you can.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"adp\">Some legends only live in museums. But MiGFlug still puts you in the cockpit of genuine military aircraft \u2014 from Cold War jet trainers to supersonic fighters.<\/p>\n<div class=\"car\"><button class=\"cbtn p\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('flycar').scrollBy({left:-520,behavior:'smooth'})\">\u2039<\/button><button class=\"cbtn n\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('flycar').scrollBy({left:520,behavior:'smooth'})\">\u203a<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"track\" id=\"flycar\"><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"Aero L-39 Albatros side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the L-39 Albatros<\/b><span>The world\u2019s most-flown jet trainer \u2014 aerobatics included<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/f104-starfighter-flight\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"Lockheed F-104 Starfighter side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the F-104 Starfighter<\/b><span>\u201cThe missile with a man in it\u201d<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/mig-21-launch\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the MiG-21<\/b><span>The Cold War\u2019s most-produced jet<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/t-33-in-canada\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the T-33 Shooting Star<\/b><span>America\u2019s first jet trainer<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/vampire-flight-near-london\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"de Havilland Vampire side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the DH Vampire<\/b><span>A piece of early jet history<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/s-211-jet-flight-munich\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"SIAI-Marchetti S.211 side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the S.211<\/b><span>Agile Italian jet trainer<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/l-39-mb-326-jet-provost-in-italy\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"Aermacchi MB-326 side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the MB-326<\/b><span>The classic Aermacchi jet<\/span><\/a><a class=\"flycard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/mig-15-fagot-czech-republic\/\"><span class=\"fico\"><img data-opt-id=791639987  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\" alt=\"Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 side profile\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><b>Fly the MiG-15<\/b><span>The Soviet legend of the Korean War<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/flights-prices\/\">See all flights &amp; prices<\/a><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section style=\"padding-top:44px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Related Aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Explore more of the collection<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-17\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The Successor<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Nieuport 17<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The more powerful sesquiplane that grew directly out of the B\u00e9b\u00e9 and carried the Nieuport line into 1917.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Explore the encyclopedia<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fokker-eindecker\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The Adversary<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Fokker Eindecker<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The synchronised-gun monoplane whose dominance \u2014 the \u201cFokker Scourge\u201d \u2014 the B\u00e9b\u00e9 helped to end.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Explore the encyclopedia<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-2\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The Allied Partner<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airco DH.2<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The British pusher scout that fought the Fokker Scourge alongside the Nieuport in 1916.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Explore the encyclopedia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rafmuseum.org.uk\/blog\/the-evolution-of-the-nieuport-fighter\/\">Royal Air Force Museum \u2014 Nieuport Scouts and the Fokker Scourge<\/a><span>Delage\u2019s sesquiplane line and the fight for air superiority in 1916<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/\">Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum \u2014 Early Fighter Aircraft<\/a><span>WWI fighter development and the air war context<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/history\/the-birth-of-military-aviation\">Imperial War Museums \u2014 The Birth of Military Aviation<\/a><span>The Fokker Scourge and the Allied fightback of 1916<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museeairespace.fr\/en\/\">Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Air et de l\u2019Espace, Le Bourget<\/a><span>French national collection of Nieuport and WWI aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/weapons_nieuport_17.html\">History of War \u2014 Nieuport 11<\/a><span>Specifications, service history and the B\u00e9b\u00e9\u2019s role over Verdun<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shuttleworth.org\/\">Museo dell\u2019Aeronautica Gianni Caproni<\/a><span>Italian collection holding a Nieuport-Macchi-built Ni.11<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thevintageaviator.co.nz\/\">The Vintage Aviator (New Zealand)<\/a><span>Builder and operator of flying WWI Nieuport reproductions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.key.aero\/article\/nieuport-1723-facsimile-fighter\">Key Aero \u2014 Nieuport 11 and the Nieuport scouts<\/a><span>The type\u2019s design, handling and modern replicas<\/span><\/li>\n<li>C. Shores, N. Franks &amp; R. Guest \u2014 <em>Above the Trenches<\/em><span>Reference on Allied aces and their Nieuport victories<\/span><\/li>\n<li>J. M. Bruce \u2014 <em>The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing)<\/em><span>Detailed account of RFC Nieuport service and armament<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"n11-lb-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"n11-lb-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Military Aircraft Encyclopedia &nbsp;\u203a&nbsp; Fighter &nbsp;\u203a&nbsp; Nieuport 11 Nieuport 11\u201cThe little scout that broke the Fokker Scourge\u201d Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane \u2014 the \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 was light, fast and nimble. Alongside the Airco DH.2 it wrested air superiority back from the Fokker Eindecker over Verdun in 1916, firing a Lewis gun mounted above the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21429,"parent":15960,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21438","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 History, Specs, Photos &amp; Stories<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane that helped break the Fokker Scourge over Verdun in 1916. History, specs, photos &amp; map.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05e1\/nieuport-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 History, Specs, Photos &amp; Stories\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane that helped break the Fokker Scourge over Verdun in 1916. History, specs, photos &amp; map.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05e1\/nieuport-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1639\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1011\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 History, Specs, Photos & Stories\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2026\\/08\\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-19T08:43:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane that helped break the Fokker Scourge over Verdun in 1916. History, specs, photos & map.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2026\\/08\\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2026\\/08\\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg\",\"width\":1639,\"height\":1011,\"caption\":\"A Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d single-seat sesquiplane fighter \u2014 the type that, with the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b, helped break the Fokker Scourge in 1916. Photo: unknown \u00b7 public domain \\\/ Wikimedia Commons\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/nieuport-11\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Book of Beasts \u2014 The Big Military Aircraft Encyclopedia\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Nieuport 11 \u2014 History, Specs, Photos &#038; Stories\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2018\\/10\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2018\\/10\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 History, Specs, Photos & Stories","description":"The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane that helped break the Fokker Scourge over Verdun in 1916. History, specs, photos & map.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05e1\/nieuport-11\/","og_locale":"he_IL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 History, Specs, Photos & Stories","og_description":"The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane that helped break the Fokker Scourge over Verdun in 1916. History, specs, photos & map.","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05e1\/nieuport-11\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","og_image":[{"width":1639,"height":1011,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05da":"18 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/","name":"Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d \u2014 History, Specs, Photos & Stories","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-19T08:43:07+00:00","description":"The Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d: Gustave Delage\u2019s tiny French sesquiplane that helped break the Fokker Scourge over Verdun in 1916. History, specs, photos & map.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"he-IL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/nieuport-11-bebe-fighter-1916.jpg","width":1639,"height":1011,"caption":"A Nieuport 11 \u201cB\u00e9b\u00e9\u201d single-seat sesquiplane fighter \u2014 the type that, with the Airco DH.2 and F.E.2b, helped break the Fokker Scourge in 1916. Photo: unknown \u00b7 public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Book of Beasts \u2014 The Big Military Aircraft Encyclopedia","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nieuport 11 \u2014 History, Specs, Photos &#038; Stories"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"\u05de\u05d9\u05d2\u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2","description":"\u05d8\u05e1\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05db\u05dd \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d1","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"he-IL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21438"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21442,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21438\/revisions\/21442"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}