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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Singapore<\/div>\n<h1>Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Tentera Udara Republik Singapura &middot; &#26032;&#21152;&#22369;&#31354;&#20891; &middot; &#2970;&#3007;&#2969;&#3021;&#2965;&#2986;&#3021;&#2986;&#3010;&#2992;&#3021; &#2997;&#3007;&#2990;&#3006;&#2985;&#2986;&#3021;&#2986;&#2975;&#3016;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Republic of Singapore Air Force began on 1 September 1968, as the Singapore Air Defence Command, with two hired Cessnas and a British deadline to take over the island&rsquo;s air defence; within two decades it had Hunters, re-engined Skyhawks, F-5s and F-16s, and today, with F-15SGs, F-16s and the first F-35s on order or in training, it describes itself as one of the most advanced and capable air forces in the region &mdash; one that, for lack of airspace at home, trains much of its aircrew in the United States, France and Australia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>44<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1968<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>17<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: S5A-0043 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Singapore<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1968<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Singapore<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Kelvin Fan Sui Siong<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Republic of Singapore Air Force story: two hired Cessnas, rebuilt Skyhawks and an air force trained on other countries&rsquo; ranges<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1968&ndash;1975: an air force from scratch<\/h3>\n<p>Singapore&rsquo;s air force exists because Britain left. In 1968 London announced that it would pull its forces out of the region by March 1971 (later September 1971), and Singapore, independent only since 1965, had to raise an air force from nothing to take over air defence from the Royal Air Force. The Singapore Air Defence Command (SADC) was formed on 1 September 1968; the RSAF&rsquo;s own history says it began with two Cessnas and a handful of pioneering staff, and Wikipedia adds that they were hired from the Singapore Flying Club. Alouette III helicopters formed 120 Squadron in November 1968; eight Cessna 172Ks, the first aircraft bought outright, arrived in May 1969 for 37 pioneer pilots chosen from over 500 applicants; and in October 1969 16 BAC Strikemasters reached Tengah to form 130 Squadron. By the time the British left, Tengah, Seletar, Sembawang and Changi had been handed over with a radar station and Bloodhound II missiles. On 1 April 1975 the SADC became the Republic of Singapore Air Force.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1970&ndash;1990: Hunters, Skyhawks and the Black Knights<\/h3>\n<p>The first fighters were second-hand. Singapore ordered Hawker Hunters in 1968 and received 46 refurbished aircraft between 1971 and 1973 &mdash; 12 FGA.74, 26 FR.74A\/B and eight T.75 two-seaters &mdash; for two squadrons. From 1973 came Douglas A-4 Skyhawks, about 150 ex-US Navy A-4B and A-4C airframes in all, according to Wikipedia. What Singapore did with them was the interesting part: local industry rebuilt them, and from the mid-1980s re-engined them with the General Electric F404 as the A-4SU Super Skyhawk, which first flew on 19 September 1986. Northrop F-5Es followed from 1979. The service&rsquo;s display team, formed in 1973 on Hunters and named the Black Knights in 1974, flew all three types before moving to the F-16; sources disagree on when the Hunters gave way (Wikipedia&rsquo;s Black Knights article puts F-5Es in the team in the 1980s, its Hunter article says Hunters until 1989).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Training abroad: Arizona, Western Australia and Cazaux<\/h3>\n<p>Singapore is a small island, and the RSAF has never had the airspace at home to train all its crews. It solved the problem by going abroad and staying there. F-16 training began in the United States in January 1993, first with borrowed USAF aircraft; the F-16 unit is at Luke AFB in Arizona and the F-15SG unit, the joint 428th Fighter Squadron, at Mountain Home in Idaho. The Flying Training Institute has operated from RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia since 1993, flying the S.211 and, from 2008, 19 PC-21s; a 2017 agreement extended its stay by 25 years. Since 1998 150 Squadron has been at Cazaux in France, first with A-4SUs and from 2012 with M-346s. Apache crews train in Arizona. It is an expensive way to run an air force, and it makes the RSAF dependent on its hosts, but it has given a city-state the training ranges of a continent.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;2015: F-16, F-15SG and the end of the Skyhawk<\/h3>\n<p>The F-16 arrived under the Peace Carvin programme: four F-16A and four F-16B Block 15s first, then Block 52 and Block 52+ aircraft, including 20 two-seat F-16D+ from 2003; seven of the early Block 15s were given to Thailand in 2004. On 6 September 2005 Singapore chose the Boeing F-15SG over the Dassault Rafale, ordering 12 that December and building up to 40 by 2018. Four E-2C Hawkeyes (1987) gave way to G550 airborne early warning aircraft on 13 April 2012. The A-4SU left frontline service on 31 March 2005 and its training role in France passed to the M-346, the Italian trainer&rsquo;s first export order. The Hunter had gone in 1992 and the F-5S, the last of the F-5s, left with the disbanding of 144 Squadron in September 2015. The RSAF never flew in combat in this period; its operations were tanker, transport and drone deployments in Iraq, Afghanistan and against Islamic State, and disaster relief from Aceh to Texas.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2016&ndash;2026: new helicopters, tankers, drones and the F-35<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2016 almost every non-fighter fleet has been replaced. MINDEF signed for H225M and CH-47F helicopters on 7 November 2016 to replace Super Pumas flown since 1983 and Chinooks flown since 1994, and six Airbus A330 MRTTs replaced four KC-135s, reaching full operational capability on 20 April 2021. The F-35 decision took years: Singapore joined the programme as a security cooperation participant in 2003, chose the F-35 in 2019 and was cleared to buy four F-35Bs with an option on eight in January 2020; the option was taken up in February 2023, and on 28 February 2024 the government added eight F-35As, for 20 in all. MINDEF says the F-16 will be phased out from the mid-2030s, leaving a fighter force of F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs. In September 2025 Singapore chose four Boeing P-8As to replace the Fokker 50 in the maritime patrol role, and from late 2025 Hermes 900 drones began replacing the Hermes 450.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">What is still open: Paya Lebar, the F-16 exit and the numbers<\/h3>\n<p>Three things remain open. The first is basing: Paya Lebar, a civil airport until 1981 and now home to the F-15SGs and C-130s, is to be vacated around 2030 so that the land can become a new town, pushing its units to Changi and Tengah, which Wikipedia says will house the F-35s by the 2030s. The second is timing: MINDEF said the first four F-35Bs were expected by 2026, the F-35As by 2030; on 30 September 2026 the RSAF&rsquo;s own aircraft page did not yet list the F-35, and an official arrival date in Singapore was not found. The third is transparency. MINDEF does not publish fleet numbers, so the counts on this page come from Wikipedia&rsquo;s tables, which cite the IISS and FlightGlobal, and are given with that caveat. What is not in doubt is the pattern: a small country that has bought the best aircraft it can obtain, replaced them on schedule, and trained its crews on other people&rsquo;s ranges.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The first fighters were second-hand. Singapore ordered Hawker Hunters in 1968 and received 46 refurbished aircraft between 1971 and 1973 &mdash; 12 FGA.74, 26 FR.74A\/B and eight T.75 two-seaters &mdash; for two squadrons.<cite>Republic of Singapore Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Republic of Singapore Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Tentera Udara Republik Singapura<span class=\"gnote\">Malay name as given by Wikipedia; the Chinese (&#26032;&#21152;&#22369;&#31354;&#20891;) and Tamil forms are also Wikipedia&rsquo;s. MINDEF&rsquo;s own spelling in the three languages could not be confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 September 1968<span class=\"gnote\">As the Singapore Air Defence Command (SADC); renamed Republic of Singapore Air Force on 1 April 1975<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Singapore Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">One of three services under the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), with the Army and Navy<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Air Force<\/dt>\n<dd>MG Kelvin Fan<span class=\"gnote\">Took command on 22 March 2024 from MG Kelvin Khong; promoted major-general 1 July 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister for Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Chan Chun Sing<span class=\"gnote\">Since 23 May 2025, succeeding Ng Eng Hen<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commands<\/dt>\n<dd>Six<span class=\"gnote\">UAV Command, Air Combat Command, Participation Command, Air Force Training Command, Air Defence and Operations Command, Air Power Generation Command<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 6,000 active<span class=\"gnote\">Plus about 7,500 reservists; Wikipedia&rsquo;s 2023 figure, attributed to the IISS. MINDEF does not publish one<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-15SG &mdash; 40<\/li>\n<li>F-16C\/D\/D+ &mdash; about 60 (59 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table)<\/li>\n<li>F-35B &mdash; 4 listed by Wikipedia, 20 F-35A\/B ordered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts from Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table, not from MINDEF. The F-35 count reflects aircraft delivered for training in the United States, not aircraft in Singapore<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Support aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>G550 airborne early warning &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>A330 MRTT &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>C-130H and KC-130B\/H &mdash; about 10<\/li>\n<li>Fokker 50 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">G550 with 111 Squadron; A330 MRTT with 112 Squadron at Changi (East)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>AH-64D Apache &mdash; about 19 (20 bought)<\/li>\n<li>CH-47SD\/F Chinook &mdash; number not confirmed<\/li>\n<li>H225M &mdash; 13, 3 more on order<\/li>\n<li>S-70B Seahawk &mdash; 8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The H225M and CH-47F replace the Super Puma and CH-47SD; replacement counts were not published by MINDEF. S-70B Seahawks are flown by the RSAF for naval anti-submarine and anti-surface work<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>PC-21 &mdash; 19<\/li>\n<li>M-346 &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>EC120 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Both are based abroad: the PC-21 at Pearce, Australia, and the M-346 at Cazaux, France<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Unmanned aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Hermes 900 (replacing the Hermes 450 from late 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Hermes 450<\/li>\n<li>Heron 1<\/li>\n<li>Orbiter 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Numbers not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Tengah<\/li>\n<li>Paya Lebar (to close around 2030)<\/li>\n<li>Changi (East and West)<\/li>\n<li>Sembawang<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Plus a training detachment at the civil airport of Seletar. Changi Air Base (East) opened on 29 November 2004<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Overseas training detachments<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Luke AFB, Arizona &mdash; F-16<\/li>\n<li>Mountain Home AFB, Idaho &mdash; F-15SG (428th Fighter Squadron)<\/li>\n<li>Ebbing ANGB, Arkansas &mdash; F-35 (planned from 2023)<\/li>\n<li>RAAF Base Pearce &mdash; PC-21 (130 Squadron)<\/li>\n<li>Cazaux, France &mdash; M-346 (150 Squadron)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The United States hosts the fighter, F-35 and Apache training; Australia the basic flying school; France the advanced jet trainer<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display team<\/dt>\n<dd>RSAF Black Knights<span class=\"gnote\">Formed 1973 at Tengah; flies F-16s drawn from front-line squadrons on an ad hoc basis<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Future basing<\/dt>\n<dd>Paya Lebar to be vacated around 2030<span class=\"gnote\">Its units move to Changi and Tengah; Tengah is to house the F-35A and F-35B by the 2030s<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Republic of Singapore Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Six commands under the Chief of Air Force, with the four air bases on the island under the Air Power Generation Command. <span class=\"imp\">F-16s fly from Tengah, F-15SGs and C-130s from Paya Lebar, tankers and patrol aircraft from Changi and the helicopters from Sembawang; basic and advanced jet training take place in Australia and France.<\/span> MINDEF does not publish fleet numbers or base strengths, so unit placings follow Wikipedia and are marked as such.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">KF<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major-General<\/span><b>Kelvin Fan Sui Siong<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of Air Force &middot; in office since 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Singapore Armed Forces<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Six commands<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Singapore<\/div>\n<p>The RSAF, one of three services of the Singapore Armed Forces under MINDEF, is organised in the UAV, Air Combat, Participation, Air Force Training, Air Defence and Operations, and Air Power Generation Commands. MG Kelvin Fan has been Chief of Air Force since 22 March 2024.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Tengah Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Tengah<\/div>\n<p>The F-16 base: 140, 143 and 145 Squadrons per Wikipedia, though another Wikipedia article puts 145 at Changi, with 111 Squadron&rsquo;s G550 early-warning aircraft and 116 Squadron&rsquo;s Hermes drones. Tengah is being enlarged to take the F-35 and the units leaving Paya Lebar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Paya Lebar Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Paya Lebar<\/div>\n<p>Singapore&rsquo;s international airport from 1955 to 1981, now home of the F-15SGs of 142 and 149 Squadrons and the C-130s of 122 Squadron, per Wikipedia. The base is to be vacated from around 2030, its units moving to Tengah and Changi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Tankers and patrol<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Changi Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Changi<\/div>\n<p>The six A330 MRTTs of 112 Squadron at Changi (East), at full operational capability since 20 April 2021, and the Fokker 50s of 121 Squadron at Changi (West), whose patrol role passes to four P-8As chosen in September 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Sembawang Air Base<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Sembawang<\/div>\n<p>AH-64D Apaches of 120 Squadron, the SADC&rsquo;s first flying unit, the navy&rsquo;s S-70B Seahawks flown by 123, Super Pumas and H225Ms of 125 and Chinooks of 126 and 127, per Wikipedia &mdash; about 100 helicopters by its count.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training abroad<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Flying Training Institute and 150 Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Pearce and Cazaux<\/div>\n<p>Basic training on 19 PC-21s with 130 Squadron at RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia since 1993, under an agreement extended by 25 years in 2017, and advanced jet training on 12 M-346s with 150 Squadron at Cazaux in France, there since 1998. F-16 and F-15SG crews train in the United States.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Republic of Singapore Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole strike fighter<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>40 per Wikipedia (12 ordered December 2005, options and further buys of eight in 2010 and eight in 2014). Some are based with the 428th Fighter Squadron at Mountain Home AFB, Idaho.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">Lockheed Martin F-16C\/D\/D+ Block 52\/52+ Fighting Falcon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>About 60: Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table gives 59. Wikipedia&rsquo;s Tengah article allocates 44 to three squadrons there; the remainder train in the United States. MINDEF does not publish a figure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stealth STOVL multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four listed in service by Wikipedia in 2026, all in the United States for training. 12 F-35B ordered: four in 2020 plus an option on eight taken up on 24 February 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Gulfstream G550 CAEW (IAI EL\/W-2085)<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A330 MRTT<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six ordered in February 2014.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H and KC-130B\/H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport and tanker<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>About 10: Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory lists five C-130H and five KC-130B\/H; its Paya Lebar article gives 10 C-130s with 122 Squadron.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fokker 50 UTA and MPA<span class=\"nflag nf7\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the Netherlands\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and utility transport<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Five per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>19 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; 20 bought in two batches between 1999 and 2001.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing CH-47SD and CH-47F Chinook<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy-lift helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed: Wikipedia counted 18 CH-47D\/SD in 2011; the number of CH-47Fs bought was not published in MINDEF&rsquo;s 2016 release.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H225M<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium-lift helicopter<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13 in service and three on order per Wikipedia&rsquo;s EC725 article; MINDEF did not publish the number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Naval helicopter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Eight per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/m-346-master\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/m-346-master\/\">Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12, the type&rsquo;s first export order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\">Pilatus PC-21<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>19, provided under a November 2006 contract with Lockheed Martin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter EC120 Colibri<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training helicopter<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Five per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Elbit Hermes 900<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unmanned ISR aircraft<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Undisclosed number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Elbit Hermes 450<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unmanned ISR aircraft<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron 1<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unmanned ISR aircraft<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Elbit Orbiter 4<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Close-range unmanned aircraft<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-15SG<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">40<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AH-64D<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:48%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">PC-21<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:48%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H225M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:32%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">M-346<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:30%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">S-70B<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">A330 MRTT<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:15%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Fokker 50<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:12%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 F-35B ordered in all: four approved in January 2020, the option on eight exercised on 24 February 2023. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>MINDEF expected the first four by 2026 (Wikipedia lists four delivered for training in the United States) and the other eight by 2028. Qty here counts the eight not yet reported delivered.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2030<\/td>\n<td>Announced by Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen in Parliament on 28 February 2024, due by 2030, bringing the F-35 total to 20. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>MINDEF&rsquo;s fact sheet says the F-35A, F-35B and F-15SG will form the future fighter fleet as the F-16 goes from the mid-2030s.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing P-8A Poseidon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Decision confirmed in September 2025 after Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing met US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, to replace the Fokker 50 maritime patrol aircraft. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Delivery dates not published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H225M<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three still on order per Wikipedia&rsquo;s EC725 operators list; not confirmed by MINDEF.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Elbit Hermes 900<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Undisclosed number, delivered progressively from late 2025 to replace the Hermes 450.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Republic of Singapore Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">17 types, from the Aerospatiale Alouette III to the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II, F-5S\/T and RF-5S. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II, F-5S\/T and RF-5S<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1979&ndash;2015<\/td>\n<td>F-16, F-15SG<\/td>\n<td>At least 35: 18 F-5E and 3 F-5F by February 1979, six F-5E in 1985, three F-5F and five F-5E in 1987&ndash;1989 (Wikipedia). Some sources count more; not verified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grumman E-2C Hawkeye<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1987&ndash;2012<\/td>\n<td>G550 AEW<\/td>\n<td>Four.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/s-211\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/s-211\/\" class=\"was\">SIAI-Marchetti S.211<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>PC-21<\/td>\n<td>32 including 24 assembled by Singapore Aircraft Industries and two ex-Haitian attrition replacements; seven written off.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas A-4S\/TA-4S Skyhawk and ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack and advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;2005<\/td>\n<td>F-16, M-346 (training)<\/td>\n<td>About 150 airframes acquired (ex-US Navy A-4B and A-4C, many for parts): over 50 from 1973 and 70 ordered in 1980, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" class=\"was\">General Dynamics F-16A\/B Block 15 OCU<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>F-16C\/D<\/td>\n<td>Four F-16A and four F-16B under Peace Carvin I; one lost in a mid-air collision.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter FGA.74, FR.74 and T.75<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and ground attack<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;1992<\/td>\n<td>F-5E, A-4SU<\/td>\n<td>46 refurbished aircraft: 12 FGA.74, 26 FR.74A\/B and 8 T.75\/A (one more T.75A lost before delivery).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk.84<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>1969&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>16 arrived in October 1969.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>A330 MRTT<\/td>\n<td>Four.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale AS332M Super Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium-lift helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1983&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>H225M<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1968&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 172K<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1969&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Eight bought in May 1969, after two were hired in 1968.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lockheed T-33A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Short SC.7 Skyvan<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell UH-1H\/B and Bell 212<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale AS350 Ecureuil and AS550 Fennec<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tadiran Mastiff, IAI Scout and IAI Searcher<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unmanned reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hermes 450, Heron 1<\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Republic of Singapore Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Four air bases on the island do the flying &mdash; Tengah, Paya Lebar, Changi and Sembawang &mdash; and Wikipedia records a helicopter training detachment at the civil airport of Seletar; Paya Lebar is to be vacated from around 2030.<\/span> Four overseas training detachments are listed too and lie outside this map: F-16s at Luke in Arizona, F-15SGs with the 428th Fighter Squadron at Mountain Home in Idaho, PC-21s at RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia and M-346s at Cazaux in France.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">Singapore<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">4 of the 9 bases above sit outside Singapore, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas bases.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-changi-air-base\" data-base=\"changi-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Changi Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force \">\n<td>Changi<span>Changi, East Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>WSAC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>112 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Airbus A330 MRTT<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>121 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Fokker 50 UTA, Fokker 50 MPA<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>145 Squadron (disputed location)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16D+ Block 52+<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-paya-lebar\" data-base=\"paya-lebar\" data-x=\"active active Paya Lebar Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force QPG\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/paya-lebar\/\">Paya Lebar<\/a><span>Paya Lebar, North-East and East Regions<\/span><\/td>\n<td>WSAP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>3,780 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>142 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>149 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II (earlier)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>122 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>497th Combat Training Squadron (now Flight), US Air Force<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>141 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5S\/T Tiger II<\/a>, RF-5S<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>144 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5S\/T Tiger II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-sembawang\" data-base=\"sembawang\" data-x=\"active active Sembawang Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force \">\n<td>Sembawang<span>Sembawang, North Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>WSAG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04\/22<\/span>1,907 m<\/span><span><span>05\/23<\/span>1,036 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>120 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>123 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>125 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Aerospatiale AS332M Super Puma, Airbus H225M<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>126 and 127 Squadrons<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing CH-47D\/SD Chinook<\/a>, Boeing CH-47F Chinook<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>124 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Eurocopter EC120 Colibri<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Royal Naval Air Station Sembawang (HMS Simbang)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tengah\" data-base=\"tengah\" data-x=\"active active Tengah Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force TGA\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/tengah\/\">Tengah<\/a><span>Western Water Catchment, West Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>WSAT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>140 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>143 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>145 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>111 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Gulfstream G550 CAEW<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>116 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Elbit Hermes 450<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>130 Squadron (at Tengah)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\">BAC Strikemaster<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Royal Air Force squadrons (22 in all)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\">Bristol Blenheim<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-javelin\/\">Gloster Javelin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\">English Electric Lightning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\">English Electric Canberra<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">RSAF squadrons carry three-digit numbers &mdash; from 120 Squadron, formed with Alouette IIIs in November 1968, to 150 Squadron in France &mdash; and the British units that flew from Tengah, Seletar and Sembawang until 1971 are listed too, marked as not Singaporean.<\/span> Where a squadron&rsquo;s base rests on Wikipedia alone, or the sources disagree, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Western Water Catchment, West Region active Tengah Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/tengah\/\">Tengah Air Base<\/a> &middot; WSAT<\/span><em>Tengah Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>140 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>143 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>145 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>111 Squadron<small>Airborne early warning squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Gulfstream G550 CAEW<\/dd>\n<dt>116 Squadron<small>UAV squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Elbit Hermes 450<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">130 Squadron (at Tengah)<small>1969&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Royal Air Force squadrons (22 in all)<small>1939&ndash;1971<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Bristol Blenheim, Hawker Hunter, Gloster Javelin, English Electric Lightning, English Electric Canberra<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Paya Lebar, North-East and East Regions active Paya Lebar Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/paya-lebar\/\">Paya Lebar Air Base<\/a> &middot; WSAP<\/span><em>Paya Lebar Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>142 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>149 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II (earlier)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>122 Squadron<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>497th Combat Training Squadron (now Flight), US Air Force<small>Exercise support unit &middot; allied<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">141 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-5S\/T Tiger II, RF-5S<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">144 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-5S\/T Tiger II<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Changi, East Region active Changi Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force\">\n<div><span>Changi &middot; WSAC<\/span><em>Changi Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>112 Squadron<small>Tanker-transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus A330 MRTT<\/dd>\n<dt>121 Squadron<small>Utility transport and maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fokker 50 UTA<\/dd>\n<dt>145 Squadron (disputed location)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16D+ Block 52+<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Sembawang, North Region active Sembawang Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force\">\n<div><span>Sembawang &middot; WSAG<\/span><em>Sembawang Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>120 Squadron<small>Attack helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>123 Squadron<small>Naval helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk<\/dd>\n<dt>125 Squadron<small>Medium-lift helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Aerospatiale AS332M Super Puma, Airbus H225M<\/dd>\n<dt>126 and 127 Squadrons<small>Heavy-lift helicopter squadrons &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing CH-47D\/SD Chinook<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">124 Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Eurocopter EC120 Colibri<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Royal Naval Air Station Sembawang (HMS Simbang)<small>1945&ndash;1971<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">&mdash;<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Republic of Singapore Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>1 September: the Singapore Air Defence Command (SADC) is formed, starting with two Cessnas. November: the first Alouette III helicopters form 120 Squadron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>May: eight Cessna 172Ks, the first aircraft bought, arrive for 37 pioneer pilots chosen from over 500 applicants. October: 16 Strikemasters reach Tengah and form 130 Squadron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>June: 24 Oerlikon 35mm guns are acquired, the start of 160 Squadron. November: the first locally trained fighter pilots graduate (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>The British withdrawal: Tengah, Seletar, Sembawang and Changi are handed over, Changi on 9 December. Hunter deliveries begin, 46 in all by 1973.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>The Black Knights display team forms at Tengah on Hunters; A-4 Skyhawks are bought, about 150 airframes over the next decade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>1 April: the SADC is renamed the Republic of Singapore Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>By February, 18 F-5E and three F-5F Tiger IIs have been delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>19 September: first flight of the F404-engined A-4SU Super Skyhawk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>January: F-16 pilot training begins in the United States. The Flying Training Institute starts operating from RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>150 Squadron is established at Cazaux in France; the first of 18 A-4SUs arrive in 1999.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>31 March: the A-4SU leaves front-line service after 31 years. 6 September: the F-15SG is chosen over the Rafale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>13 July: the PC-21 begins basic flying training at Pearce, replacing the S.211.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>13 April: the G550 takes over airborne early warning from the E-2C. 15 November: M-346s begin flying at Cazaux (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>September: 144 Squadron disbands and the F-5S is retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>7 November: MINDEF signs contracts for H225M and CH-47F helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>20 April: the six A330 MRTTs reach full operational capability with 112 Squadron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>28 February: eight F-35As announced, for 20 F-35s in all. 22 March: Brigadier-General Kelvin Fan becomes Chief of Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>September: four P-8A Poseidons chosen. November: Hermes 900 drones start to replace the Hermes 450.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every operation the Republic of Singapore Air Force has flown<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2003<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Iraq War contribution<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2003&ndash;2008<\/span> Sent aircraft to the Persian Gulf on rotations of two to three months; no ground combat troops<\/li>\n<li><b>Afghanistan (ISAF)<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2007&ndash;2013<\/span> Part of Singapore&rsquo;s stabilisation and reconstruction contribution; the RSAF sent a 52-strong UAV task group in 2010<\/li>\n<li><b>Counter-piracy in the Gulf of Aden<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2009&ndash;<\/span> Air force helicopters and patrol aircraft supported the multinational counter-piracy mission<\/li>\n<li><b>Coalition against Islamic State<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2014&ndash;<\/span> Air-to-air refuelling with a KC-135R tanker and intelligence analysts for the US-led coalition<\/li>\n<li><b>Indian Ocean tsunami relief<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2004&ndash;2005<\/span> Disaster relief with helicopters and transport aircraft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-singapore-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Republic of Singapore Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Republic of Singapore Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"singapore\" data-match=\"singapore|\\brsaf\\b|tengah|paya lebar|black knights\" data-reject=\"Singapore Airlines|Scoot|Changi|Airshow|Airlines|A380\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/singapore-exploratory-talks-gcap-sixth-generation-fighter-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph29\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-01\">1 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Singapore Eyes Europe&rsquo;s Sixth-Gen Fighter<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Singapore has a habit of buying the best fighter it can find, years before it strictly needs it &mdash; and doing so quietly. So when&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Republic of Singapore Air Force called in Malay, Chinese and Tamil?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia gives Tentera Udara Republik Singapura in Malay, &#26032;&#21152;&#22369;&#31354;&#20891; in Chinese and &#2970;&#3007;&#2969;&#3021;&#2965;&#2986;&#3021;&#2986;&#3010;&#2992;&#3021; &#2997;&#3007;&#2990;&#3006;&#2985;&#2986;&#3021;&#2986;&#2975;&#3016; in Tamil. MINDEF&rsquo;s own spelling in the three languages could not be confirmed on an official page, so treat these as Wikipedia&rsquo;s. In English the service is the RSAF; until 1 April 1975 it was the Singapore Air Defence Command.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does Singapore fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The RSAF flies the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">F-15SG Strike Eagle<\/a> (40, per Wikipedia) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 52<\/a> (about 60). It has ordered 20 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">F-35s<\/a>: 12 F-35B and 8 F-35A. MINDEF says the F-16 will be phased out from the mid-2030s, leaving F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Republic of Singapore Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 1 September 1968, as the Singapore Air Defence Command, after Britain announced it would withdraw its forces from the region. It began with two hired Cessnas, bought eight Cessna 172Ks in May 1969 and received 16 Strikemaster jet trainers in October 1969. It was renamed the Republic of Singapore Air Force on 1 April 1975.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Singapore have F-35s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It has ordered 20: four <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">F-35Bs<\/a> approved by the US in January 2020, eight more F-35Bs when the option was exercised in February 2023, and eight F-35As announced on 28 February 2024 for delivery by 2030. MINDEF expected the first four F-35Bs by 2026; Wikipedia lists four delivered for training in the United States, but the RSAF&rsquo;s official aircraft page did not yet list the F-35 on 30 September 2026. Tengah is to be their home base by the 2030s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why does the RSAF train in the United States, France and Australia?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Singapore has too little airspace for fast-jet and basic flying training. F-16 crews train at Luke AFB in Arizona, F-15SG crews with the joint 428th Fighter Squadron at Mountain Home, Idaho, and F-35 training was planned at Ebbing in Arkansas from 2023. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\">PC-21<\/a> basic school has been at RAAF Base Pearce since 1993 (extended by 25 years in 2017), and 150 Squadron has been at Cazaux in France since 1998, now flying the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/m-346-master\/\">M-346<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the A-4SU Super Skyhawk?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Singapore&rsquo;s own version of the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\">A-4 Skyhawk<\/a>. From 1973 it bought about 150 ex-US Navy A-4B and A-4C airframes, rebuilt them locally, and re-engined them with the General Electric F404; the A-4SU first flew on 19 September 1986. It equipped 142, 143 and 145 Squadrons, flew with the Black Knights until 2000, trained fighter pilots at Cazaux from 1999, and left front-line service on 31 March 2005.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who are the RSAF Black Knights?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The RSAF&rsquo;s aerobatic team, formed in 1973 at Tengah on <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunters<\/a> and named the Black Knights in 1974. It later flew <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5Es<\/a>, A-4SUs and, since 2008, F-16Cs, with volunteer pilots from front-line squadrons, performing on an ad hoc basis for events such as the Singapore Airshow and National Day. Sources disagree on when the Hunter gave way to the F-5E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Republic of Singapore Air Force ever fought a war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. It has never flown in combat. Its operations abroad have been support roles: transport and tanker aircraft for the coalition in Iraq (withdrawal acknowledged in December 2008), a UAV task group in Afghanistan in 2010, a KC-135R tanker against Islamic State from 2014, counter-piracy in the Gulf of Aden from 2009, and disaster relief from Aceh in 2004 to Texas in 2017.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Republic of Singapore Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Major-General Kelvin Fan Sui Siong, Chief of Air Force since 22 March 2024, when he took over from Major-General Kelvin Khong at Tengah Air Base. He joined the SAF in 1998 and once commanded 163 Squadron. The Minister for Defence is Chan Chun Sing, in office since 23 May 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which air bases does the RSAF use?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Four at home &mdash; Tengah, Paya Lebar, Changi (East and West) and Sembawang &mdash; plus a training detachment at Seletar. Paya Lebar, Singapore&rsquo;s civil airport until 1981, is due to be vacated around 2030, with its units moving to Changi and Tengah.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Republic of Singapore Air Force called in Malay, Chinese and Tamil?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia gives Tentera Udara Republik Singapura in Malay, \\u65b0\\u52a0\\u5761\\u7a7a\\u519b in Chinese and \\u0b9a\\u0bbf\\u0b99\\u0bcd\\u0b95\\u0baa\\u0bcd\\u0baa\\u0bc2\\u0bb0\\u0bcd \\u0bb5\\u0bbf\\u0bae\\u0bbe\\u0ba9\\u0baa\\u0bcd\\u0baa\\u0b9f\\u0bc8 in Tamil. MINDEF\\u2019s own spelling in the three languages could not be confirmed on an official page, so treat these as Wikipedia\\u2019s. In English the service is the RSAF; until 1 April 1975 it was the Singapore Air Defence Command.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does Singapore fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The RSAF flies the F-15SG Strike Eagle (40, per Wikipedia) and the F-16C\/D Block 52 (about 60). It has ordered 20 F-35s: 12 F-35B and 8 F-35A. MINDEF says the F-16 will be phased out from the mid-2030s, leaving F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Republic of Singapore Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 1 September 1968, as the Singapore Air Defence Command, after Britain announced it would withdraw its forces from the region. It began with two hired Cessnas, bought eight Cessna 172Ks in May 1969 and received 16 Strikemaster jet trainers in October 1969. It was renamed the Republic of Singapore Air Force on 1 April 1975.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Singapore have F-35s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It has ordered 20: four F-35Bs approved by the US in January 2020, eight more F-35Bs when the option was exercised in February 2023, and eight F-35As announced on 28 February 2024 for delivery by 2030. MINDEF expected the first four F-35Bs by 2026; Wikipedia lists four delivered for training in the United States, but the RSAF\\u2019s official aircraft page did not yet list the F-35 on 30 September 2026. Tengah is to be their home base by the 2030s.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why does the RSAF train in the United States, France and Australia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Singapore has too little airspace for fast-jet and basic flying training. F-16 crews train at Luke AFB in Arizona, F-15SG crews with the joint 428th Fighter Squadron at Mountain Home, Idaho, and F-35 training was planned at Ebbing in Arkansas from 2023. The PC-21 basic school has been at RAAF Base Pearce since 1993 (extended by 25 years in 2017), and 150 Squadron has been at Cazaux in France since 1998, now flying the M-346.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the A-4SU Super Skyhawk?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Singapore\\u2019s own version of the A-4 Skyhawk. From 1973 it bought about 150 ex-US Navy A-4B and A-4C airframes, rebuilt them locally, and re-engined them with the General Electric F404; the A-4SU first flew on 19 September 1986. It equipped 142, 143 and 145 Squadrons, flew with the Black Knights until 2000, trained fighter pilots at Cazaux from 1999, and left front-line service on 31 March 2005.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who are the RSAF Black Knights?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The RSAF\\u2019s aerobatic team, formed in 1973 at Tengah on Hawker Hunters and named the Black Knights in 1974. It later flew F-5Es, A-4SUs and, since 2008, F-16Cs, with volunteer pilots from front-line squadrons, performing on an ad hoc basis for events such as the Singapore Airshow and National Day. Sources disagree on when the Hunter gave way to the F-5E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Republic of Singapore Air Force ever fought a war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. It has never flown in combat. Its operations abroad have been support roles: transport and tanker aircraft for the coalition in Iraq (withdrawal acknowledged in December 2008), a UAV task group in Afghanistan in 2010, a KC-135R tanker against Islamic State from 2014, counter-piracy in the Gulf of Aden from 2009, and disaster relief from Aceh in 2004 to Texas in 2017.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Republic of Singapore Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Major-General Kelvin Fan Sui Siong, Chief of Air Force since 22 March 2024, when he took over from Major-General Kelvin Khong at Tengah Air Base. He joined the SAF in 1998 and once commanded 163 Squadron. The Minister for Defence is Chan Chun Sing, in office since 23 May 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which air bases does the RSAF use?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Four at home \\u2014 Tengah, Paya Lebar, Changi (East and West) and Sembawang \\u2014 plus a training detachment at Seletar. Paya Lebar, Singapore\\u2019s civil airport until 1981, is due to be vacated around 2030, with its units moving to Changi and Tengah.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Republic of Singapore Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed Martin F-16C\/D\/D+ Block 52\/52+ Fighting Falcon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H and KC-130B\/H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing CH-47SD and CH-47F Chinook<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/m-346-master\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Pilatus PC-21<span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk.84<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1969&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II, F-5S\/T and RF-5S<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1979&ndash;2015<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/s-211\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SIAI-Marchetti S.211<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Douglas A-4S\/TA-4S Skyhawk and ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1974&ndash;2005<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>General Dynamics F-16A\/B Block 15 OCU<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph22\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter FGA.74, FR.74 and T.75<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1971&ndash;1992<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/about-us\/history\/history-of-the-rsaf\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: History of the RSAF (significant events, 1968 to present)<\/a><span>SADC born September 1968 with two Cessnas; November 1968 first Alouette IIIs form 120 Squadron; May 1969 eight Cessna 172Ks and 37 pioneer pilots (selected from over 500 applicants); October 1969 16 Strikemasters at Tengah form 130 Squadron; June 1970 24 Oerlikon 35mm guns (160 Squadron). Only the first page of the paginated list could be read.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/about-us\/history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: History<\/a><span>1968 British withdrawal announcement (by March 1971); SADC established 1 September 1968; air force raised from scratch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/rsaf-forces\/aircraft\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: Aircraft<\/a><span>Official list of current types, read 30 September 2026: F-15SG, F-16C\/D\/D+, H225M (replacing AS332M), CH-47F (replacing CH-47D), AH-64D, S-70B, M-346, PC-21, G550-AEW (replaced E-2C), A330 MRTT, C-130, Fokker 50 UTA\/MPA, Hermes 900, Hermes 450, Heron 1, Orbiter 4. The F-35 is not listed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/about-us\/organisational-structure\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: Organisational Structure<\/a><span>Chief of Air Force Major-General Kelvin Fan; Air Force Command Chief ME6 Ng See Lye; nine HQ RSAF departments; six commands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/rsaf-forces\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: RSAF Forces<\/a><span>The six commands: UAV Command, Air Combat Command, Participation Command, Air Force Training Command, Air Defence and Operations Command, Air Power Generation Command.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/rsaf-forces\/commands\/air-combat-command\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: Air Combat Command<\/a><span>Four groups: Fighter Group, Transport Group, Integrated System Development Group, Operations Development Group.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/about-us\/our-value-in-peace\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: Our Value in Peace<\/a><span>Search and rescue, HADR and peace support operations: MH370 (10 aircraft), USS John S. McCain (2017), Harvey (four CH-47D, 34 airmen), Nepal 2015 (11 C-130 flights, 71 Singaporeans evacuated), Indonesian fires 2015, Rakhine aid by KC-135R (Oct 2018), counter-ISIS KC-135R from 2014, 52-strong UAV task group in Afghanistan in 2010, Gulf of Aden counter-piracy from 2009.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/28feb24_fs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: Fact Sheet: F-35A Fighter Aircraft (28 February 2024)<\/a><span>F-35A buy part of the future fighter fleet of F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs; F-16s to be phased out from the mid-2030s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/07nov16_nr2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: MINDEF Signs Contracts to Acquire New Medium- and Heavy-Lift Helicopters (7 November 2016)<\/a><span>H225M from Airbus Helicopters and CH-47F from Boeing to replace the Super Puma (in service since 1983) and the Chinook (since 1994); quantities not stated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/22mar24_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: New Chief of Air Force Takes Command (22 March 2024)<\/a><span>BG Kelvin Fan Sui Siong took over from MG Kelvin Khong Boon Leong (chief since March 2019) at Tengah Air Base; Khong&rsquo;s tenure saw the A330 MRTT and F-35 acquired and humanitarian missions to Gaza, Afghanistan and Australia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f35.com\/f35\/global-enterprise\/singapore.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lockheed Martin F35.com: Singapore<\/a><span>Security Cooperation Participant since 2003; F-35 selected 2019; US approval of F-35B sale 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/08may24_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: RSAF F-16 crash at Tengah Air Base (8 May 2024)<\/a><span>12:35, issue on take-off, pilot ejected, conscious and able to walk, aircraft crashed within the base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/18may24_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: Update 3 on F-16 crash (18 May 2024)<\/a><span>Pitch rate gyroscopes gave erroneous inputs to the flight control computer; simultaneous failure of all four, first in 35 years of RSAF F-16 operations; every gyroscope to be checked.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/01sep18_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Officiates the RSAF&rsquo;s Golden Jubilee Parade (1 September 2018)<\/a><span>At Tengah Air Base; about 1,400 guests, 20 aircraft on static display and 20 in the flypast; mural of 50,000 photographs; quote of the Prime Minister.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/rsaf-forces\/commands\/air-power-generation-command\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: Air Power Generation Command<\/a><span>The command responsible for the air bases and their support squadrons; individual bases are not described.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: S5A-0043 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: PACAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Marina Militare Italiana \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alert5 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: &#8203;&#36557;&#32862;&#31038;&#26519;&#28580;&#24311; \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: Andrew Thomas from Shrewsbury, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Z3144228 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Dispenau \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: SCDBob \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5) &middot; Photo: James from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: SSGT REYNALDO RAMON, USAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Dave1185 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: BugWarp \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Hugh Llewelyn from Keynsham, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Ken Hodge \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Bidgee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: PH2 BALLARD \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center \/ NASA\/Tony Landis \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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