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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Saudi Arabia<\/div>\n<h1>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Royal Saudi Air Force grew from a handful of ex-Hejazi biplanes into the largest air force in the Gulf, built on British Lightnings and Tornados and American F-5s and F-15s; it led the coalition air war in Yemen from 2015, which independent monitors and human rights groups linked to thousands of civilian deaths and which the coalition defends as lawful, and in 2026 it is defending the kingdom against Iranian and Houthi missiles while waiting on the F-35, more Typhoons and a possible place in Turkey&rsquo;s KAAN.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Saudi national marking: green and white rings around a green centre with the white palm and crossed swords\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#006c35\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"40\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"31\" fill=\"#006c35\"\/><path d=\"M50 60 V36 M50 36 l-9 -4 M50 36 l9 -4 M50 36 l-8 2 M50 36 l8 2 M50 36 l-3 -7 M50 36 l3 -7 M33 70 L67 56 M67 70 L33 56\" stroke=\"#ffffff\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>Green and white rings around a green centre with the white palm and crossed swords<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>72<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1952<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>22<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Saudi Arabia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1952<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Riyadh<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Turki bin Bandar bin Mohammed Al Saud<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Saudi Air Force story: Hejazi biplanes, British Lightnings and Tornados, and the air war over Yemen<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1920s&ndash;1960s: Hejazi biplanes, British instructors and an American base<\/h3>\n<p>Saudi military flying predates the kingdom itself. Wikipedia traces the air force to the Hejaz Air Force of 1916 and to the Hejaz&ndash;Nejd air arm formed in the mid-1920s with British help from what was left of King Ali of Hejaz&rsquo;s aircraft: Westland Wapiti biplanes flown by pilots who had served the Hashemites. A military contract with Britain followed in 1937, a military airstrip at Jeddah in 1939, and Saudi students were sent to England for flying training in 1949&ndash;1950. The service dates its modern form to 1952: according to the English Wikipedia, the air force flag was raised at a hangar at Jeddah airport on 5 November 1952 in the presence of the Minister of Defence, Prince Mishaal bin Abdulaziz; the Arabic Wikipedia gives 16 November 1952. The same year American assistance began, including USAF use of the air base at Dhahran.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1965&ndash;1986: the Lightning, the Hunter and the first wars on the Yemen border<\/h3>\n<p>The jet age came from both Britain and America &mdash; Vampires, F-86F Sabres and T-33s &mdash; but the decisive step was British. On 21 December 1965 Saudi Arabia ordered 34 Lightning F.53s and six T.55 trainers in a package that also brought 25 BAC Strikemasters, new radars and American Hawk missiles. While those were built, the interim &quot;Magic Carpet&quot; deal of March 1966 delivered six ex-RAF Lightnings and six Hunters in July 1966. The Hunters were flown against Yemeni forces on the southern border, where one was lost in 1967, before the survivors were given to Jordan in 1968. In the al-Wadiah war of November&ndash;December 1969, Lightnings flown by Saudi and Pakistani pilots from Khamis Mushait attacked South Yemeni supply lines; one F.53 was shot down by ground fire on 3 May 1970, and its pilot was rescued.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1972&ndash;1991: F-5s, F-15s, AWACS and the Tornado &mdash; and two Mirages over the Gulf<\/h3>\n<p>In the 1970s the air force turned to the United States. Northrop F-5s arrived from 1972, and F-15 Eagles under the Peace Sun programme from 1981, followed by the E-3A AWACS. On 5 June 1984, according to Wikipedia, RSAF F-15C pilots shot down two Iranian F-4E Phantoms over the Gulf; Iran&rsquo;s own account of the clash could not be checked for this page. The Al Yamamah contract with Britain, signed on 25 September 1985, bought 48 Tornado IDS and 24 Tornado ADV, plus 30 Hawk trainers, and the remaining 22 Lightnings were traded back to British Aerospace in January 1986. In the 1991 Gulf war the RSAF flew F-15Cs, Tornados and F-5s alongside the coalition. On 24 January 1991 Captain Ayedh al-Shamrani of the RSAF shot down two Iraqi Mirage F1s heading for the Gulf coast; Wikipedia records the loss of one Tornado IDS on the night of 19\/20 January and two Saudi fixed-wing aircraft in all.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2009&ndash;2022: from the Houthi border war to Decisive Storm<\/h3>\n<p>After 1991 the fleet grew into the largest in the Gulf: 72 F-15S strike aircraft in the late 1990s, 48 more Tornados under Al Yamamah II, 72 Eurofighter Typhoons from the 2007 Al Salam deal, and on 29 December 2011 a US$29.4 billion contract for 84 new F-15SA and the upgrade of the F-15S fleet. The air force went back to war on its own border in November 2009, sending F-15s and Tornados against the Houthis after a cross-border attack; the Saudi government later gave 133 soldiers killed in that campaign. In September 2014 it joined the US-led strikes on the Islamic State in Syria. On 26 March 2015 Saudi Arabia launched Operation Decisive Storm in Yemen, at the head of a coalition supporting President Hadi&rsquo;s government against the Houthis. The Yemen Data Project counted 25,054 air raids by the coalition between March 2015 and April 2022, when a UN-brokered truce took hold.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Civilian casualties, the inquiries and the coalition&rsquo;s position<\/h3>\n<p>The air war&rsquo;s cost to civilians is documented by groups the coalition disputes. The Yemen Data Project attributes 8,672 civilian deaths and 9,741 injuries to coalition air raids, as cited by Wikipedia; Amnesty International documented 42 strikes it says violated international humanitarian law, killing 518 civilians. Human Rights Watch called the strike on a Sanaa funeral hall on 8 October 2016 and the bombing of a school bus at Dhahyan on 9 August 2018 apparent war crimes. The coalition&rsquo;s Joint Incidents Assessment Team (JIAT) said the funeral strike was based on wrong information and, for the bus, that the strike was not needed to prevent an imminent attack and that those responsible would be held to account. The coalition has said throughout that it targets only military objectives. The UN Human Rights Council ended the mandate of its Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen in October 2021; Human Rights Watch noted that no alternative monitoring mechanism replaced it.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2023&ndash;2026: a truce, an Iran war, and the Houthis again<\/h3>\n<p>The truce of April 2022 expired on 2 October 2022 but open fighting largely stopped while Saudi Arabia and the Houthis talked through Omani mediators. That calm broke in 2026. The 2026 Iran war began on 28 February; Iran struck targets in Saudi Arabia from 1 March, and on 27 March an Iranian missile and drone attack on Prince Sultan Air Base damaged US tankers and an E-3 and injured at least 15 US personnel, according to reports collated by Wikipedia. In September 2026 heavy fighting resumed in Yemen; the Houthis took Mocha and fired missiles and drones at Saudi cities, and the coalition said it intercepted six ballistic missiles aimed at Taif and Yanbu on 24 September. Britain sent an RAF Voyager tanker to refuel Saudi jets. On the procurement side, the White House approved future F-35 deliveries on 18 November 2025, and Turkish Aerospace said in February 2026 that talks on Saudi participation in the KAAN fighter were in their final stages.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The jet age came from both Britain and America &mdash; Vampires, F-86F Sabres and T-33s &mdash; but the decisive step was British. On 21 December 1965 Saudi Arabia ordered 34 Lightning F.53s and six T.55 trainers in a package that also brought 25 BAC Strikemasters, new radars and American Hawk missiles.<cite>Royal Saudi Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Saudi Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;<span class=\"gnote\">Arabic: al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Malakiya as-Sa&rsquo;udiya, as titled in the Arabic Wikipedia. The official site rsaf.gov.sa could not be reached for this update<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>5 November 1952<span class=\"gnote\">The date the air force flag was raised at Jeddah according to the English Wikipedia; the Arabic Wikipedia gives 16 November 1952. Saudi military flying goes back to the Hejaz air arm of 1916 and the Hejaz&ndash;Nejd air force of the mid-1920s<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Saudi Arabian Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Ministry of Defence (Minister: Prince Khalid bin Salman). The army, navy and National Guard fly their own helicopters<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Riyadh<span class=\"gnote\">Seat of the Ministry of Defence and the air force command; the official sites could not be reached to confirm the address<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt. Gen. Turki bin Bandar Al Saud<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed by royal order on 26 February 2018 (Saudi Press Agency, via Wikipedia)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display team<\/dt>\n<dd>Saudi Hawks (&#1575;&#1604;&#1589;&#1602;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;)<span class=\"gnote\">BAE Hawk Mk 65\/65A; first Hawk Mk 165 received February 2024. Formed 1998 according to the English Wikipedia, 12 June 1997 according to the Arabic Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 30,000<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure; an IISS figure could not be checked for this update<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-15C\/D, F-15SA and F-15SR &mdash; 232 (211 F-15C\/S\/SA plus 21 F-15D)<\/li>\n<li>Eurofighter Typhoon &mdash; 72<\/li>\n<li>Tornado IDS &mdash; 81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025. The Tornado figure is FlightGlobal&rsquo;s; how many remain airworthy is not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surveillance and tankers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>E-3A Sentry &mdash; 5, plus 1 RE-3A<\/li>\n<li>Saab 2000 Erieye &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>KE-3A &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>A330 MRTT &mdash; 6 (4 on order)<\/li>\n<li>KC-130H &mdash; 7, KC-130J &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025. On 27 March 2026 an Iranian strike on Prince Sultan Air Base damaged a US E-3, according to reports collated by Wikipedia; no Saudi aircraft losses were confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C-130H Hercules &mdash; 33<\/li>\n<li>King Air 350 &mdash; 9 transport, 8 reconnaissance (4 more on order)<\/li>\n<li>Citation Bravo &mdash; 4; Gulfstream IV &mdash; 2; Jetstream 31 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bell 212\/412 &mdash; 36<\/li>\n<li>AS332\/H215M Super Puma &mdash; 15 (2 on order)<\/li>\n<li>UH-60L &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Search and rescue and utility. Attack and transport helicopters belong to the army and National Guard<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>BAE Hawk Mk 65\/65A\/165 &mdash; 81<\/li>\n<li>Pilatus PC-21 &mdash; 55<\/li>\n<li>Cirrus SR22 &mdash; 25<\/li>\n<li>PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak &mdash; 20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025; Wikipedia lists the Pakistani trainer as the MFI-17 Mushshak<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>King Abdulaziz Air Base, Dhahran<\/li>\n<li>King Fahad Air Base, Taif<\/li>\n<li>King Khalid Air Base, Khamis Mushait<\/li>\n<li>Prince Sultan Air Base, Al-Kharj<\/li>\n<li>King Faisal Air Base, Tabuk<\/li>\n<li>King Abdullah Air Base, Jeddah<\/li>\n<li>King Saud Air Base, Hafar al-Batin<\/li>\n<li>Al-Jouf Air Base<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia lists 14 numbered wings at these bases plus the King Faisal Air Academy; squadron-to-base assignments are not repeated here<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Flying school<\/dt>\n<dd>King Faisal Air Academy<span class=\"gnote\">Home of Wing 1 according to Wikipedia; PC-21s and Hawks are part of the 2012 training system<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign forces<\/dt>\n<dd>US forces at Prince Sultan Air Base<span class=\"gnote\">Struck by Iran on 27 March 2026 according to reports collated by Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Allied support (2026)<\/dt>\n<dd>RAF Voyager tanker<span class=\"gnote\">Announced by the UK prime minister on 22 September 2026 to refuel Saudi jets, time-limited, no timetable given (Al Jazeera)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Royal Saudi Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One air force under the Ministry of Defence, commanded from Riyadh, with 14 numbered wings at its main bases according to Wikipedia and the King Faisal Air Academy. <span class=\"imp\">Three fighter types make up the front line: 232 F-15s of several versions, 72 Eurofighter Typhoons and 81 Tornado IDS, according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2025.<\/span> The air force does not publish which squadrons fly from which base, and unofficial lists are not repeated here; attack and transport helicopters belong to the army and the National Guard.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">TB<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General<\/span><b>Turki bin Bandar bin Mohammed Al Saud<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Royal Saudi Air Force &middot; in office since 2018<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/span><em>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Riyadh<\/div>\n<p>The air force of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces, under the Ministry of Defence of Prince Khalid bin Salman. Lt Gen Turki bin Bandar Al Saud was named commander by royal order on 26 February 2018, according to the Saudi Press Agency as cited by Wikipedia; no later change was found, although the Arabic Wikipedia still names his predecessor. The Chief of the General Staff, Air Chief Marshal Fayyadh al-Ruwaili, is himself an air force officer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>F-15 fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>232 F-15s of several versions according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2025: F-15C\/Ds bought under Peace Sun from 1981, and F-15S strike aircraft upgraded to F-15SR alongside 84 new F-15SAs under the US$29.4 billion contract of 29 December 2011. Wikipedia calls it the second-largest F-15 fleet after the US Air Force&rsquo;s. The air force does not publish which squadrons fly from which base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Typhoon and Tornado fleets<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>72 Eurofighter Typhoons bought under the Al Salam deal of 2007 and 81 Tornado IDS bought under Al Yamamah, according to FlightGlobal; how many Tornados remain airworthy is not published, and Saudi Arabia is the only export operator of the type. A follow-on Typhoon order has been discussed for years but no contract was confirmed by October 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Surveillance and tankers<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>AWACS and tanker fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Five E-3A Sentry and one RE-3A, two Saab 2000 Erieye, seven KE-3A tankers, six A330 MRTT with four more on order, and seven KC-130H and two KC-130J, according to FlightGlobal. Wikipedia names a base for these fleets, but on an enthusiast database&rsquo;s authority, so it is not repeated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>8th Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Jeddah<\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia describes King Abdullah Air Base, the military side of Jeddah&rsquo;s King Abdulaziz International Airport, as the base of the 8th Wing with C-130H transports; the air force does not publish this itself. FlightGlobal counts 33 C-130H, nine King Air 350 transports and eight reconnaissance King Airs, four Citation Bravo, two Gulfstream IV and a Jetstream 31.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>King Faisal Air Academy and the Saudi Hawks<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Riyadh (until 2022) and Tabuk<\/div>\n<p>The academy was founded on 11 January 1968 and opened by King Faisal at Riyadh Air Base on 20 May 1970; where it flies since that base was demolished in 2021&ndash;2022 is not stated in the sources checked. The fleet has 81 Hawks, 55 PC-21s, 25 SR22s and 20 Super Mushshaks. The Saudi Hawks display team, No. 88 Squadron, flies Hawks from Tabuk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Search and rescue and utility helicopters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>36 Bell 212\/412s, 15 AS332\/H215M Super Pumas with two more on order and two UH-60L Black Hawks, according to FlightGlobal. Attack and transport helicopters belong to the army and the National Guard, not the air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Royal Saudi Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">Boeing F-15SA and F-15SR<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole strike fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal counts 211 F-15C\/S\/SA together, plus 21 F-15D; the split between F-15C and F-15SA\/SR is not published. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The 2011 contract covered 84 new F-15SA and the upgrade of the F-15S fleet (68 airframes per Wikipedia) to F-15SR.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">McDonnell Douglas F-15C\/D Eagle<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1981<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia gives 46 F-15C and 16 F-15D in 2024; FlightGlobal 2025 lists 21 F-15D and combines the F-15C with the F-15S\/SA.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>72 bought under the Al Salam deal; FlightGlobal lists all 72 in service.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\">Panavia Tornado IDS<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike aircraft<\/td>\n<td>81<\/td>\n<td>1986<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 figure. 96 bought in all (48 under Al Yamamah I in 1985, 48 under Al Yamamah II in 1993).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing E-3A Sentry and RE-3A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning; signals intelligence<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5 E-3A and 1 RE-3A (FlightGlobal 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab 2000 Erieye<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing KE-3A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A330 MRTT<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker-transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>6 in service, 4 on order (FlightGlobal 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H and KC-130H\/J Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and tanker<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>33 C-130H, 7 KC-130H and 2 KC-130J (FlightGlobal 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air 350<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>9 transport and 8 reconnaissance, with 4 more reconnaissance aircraft on order (FlightGlobal 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna Citation Bravo, Gulfstream IV and BAe Jetstream 31<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison and training<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4 Citation Bravo, 2 Gulfstream IV, 1 Jetstream 31 (FlightGlobal 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 212 and Bell 412<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 (36 together); Wikipedia lists 22 Bell 212 and 14 Bell 412.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma \/ Airbus H215M<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>15 in service, 2 on order (FlightGlobal 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Systems Hawk Mk 65, 65A and 165<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer; display team<\/td>\n<td>81<\/td>\n<td>1987<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>30 Mk 65 (ordered 1986), 20 Mk 65A (1994), 22 Mk 165 (2012) and 22 Mk 165 (2016, assembled in Saudi Arabia); 81 in service per FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\">Pilatus PC-21<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic and advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>55 ordered on 23 May 2012 in a GBP 1.6 billion training package with 22 Hawks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cirrus SR22<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025 lists 20 MFI-395; Wikipedia lists 20 MFI-17 Mushshak.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Tornado IDS<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">81<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Hawk<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">81<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Typhoon<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:89%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">72<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">PC-21<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:68%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">55<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-130H<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:52%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">42<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Bell 212\/412<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:44%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">36<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SR22<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:31%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">25<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Super Mushshak<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">20<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The White House fact sheet of 18 November 2025 says President Trump &quot;approved a major defense sale package, including future F-35 deliveries&quot;, signed with the US&ndash;Saudi Strategic Defense Agreement. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>No number or variant was published; Breaking Defense reported in February 2026 that there had been little reporting since. Approval is not a contract: no Letter of Offer and Acceptance was confirmed by October 2026.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A330 MRTT<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025 lists four on order in addition to six in service.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air 350 reconnaissance<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus H215M<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia reports a 2023 export contract with Baykar, which Turkey&rsquo;s defence industry agency called its largest single export at over US$3 billion. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Numbers, the operating service and delivery status were not confirmed.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TUSA&#350; KAAN<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Not an order. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Turkish Aerospace&rsquo;s general manager Mehmet Demiroglu said at the World Defense Show in February 2026 that talks on Saudi participation were in the &quot;final stages&quot;, with options ranging from about 20 aircraft to local assembly; Riyadh had not commented.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Royal Saudi Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">22 types, from the Hawker Hunter F.60 and T.7 to the English Electric Lightning F.52, F.53, T.54 and T.55. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Lightning F.52, F.53, T.54 and T.55<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor and ground attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1966&ndash;1986<\/td>\n<td>Tornado ADV<\/td>\n<td>6 interim ex-RAF aircraft (4 F.52, 2 T.54) in 1966, then 34 F.53 and 6 T.55 ordered on 21 December 1965; 22 flyable aircraft were traded in in 1986.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter F.60 and T.7<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1966&ndash;1968<\/td>\n<td>Lightning<\/td>\n<td>Six delivered under the Magic Carpet deal in July 1966.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Wapiti IIA<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>General purpose biplane<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Flown in the mid-1920s Hejaz&ndash;Nejd air arm by pilots who had served Ali of Hejaz. Numbers and dates not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire FB.52<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types; service dates not confirmed for this update.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">North American F-86F Sabre<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types; service dates not confirmed for this update.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed T-33A Shooting Star<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types; service dates not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster Mk 80\/80A<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>25 in the December 1965 Lightning package; later Mk 80A deliveries not counted here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II and RF-5E<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light fighter and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1972&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 87 F-5E\/F and 10 RF-5E in the 1991 Gulf war order of battle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Panavia Tornado ADV<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>1989&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 under Al Yamamah I (1985).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" class=\"was\">North American T-28A Trojan<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\" class=\"was\">Beechcraft T-34A Mentor<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American T-6A Texan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Temco T-35A Buckaroo<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada Chipmunk Mk 10<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/o-1-bird-dog\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/o-1-bird-dog\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna O-1 Bird Dog<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 310<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-54A Skymaster<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Comet 4C<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lockheed JetStar<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>BAe 146<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired types.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell OH-58A Kiowa<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed among retired RSAF types; the army still flies OH-58s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Royal Saudi Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">American engineers built much of the network: Dhahran was a US Air Force airfield from 1946 to 1962, and the US Army Corps of Engineers built the cantonments at Khamis Mushait and Tabuk.<\/span> Riyadh Air Base was demolished in 2021&ndash;2022 for King Salman Park and replaced by King Salman Air Base, inaugurated on 9 December 2025. Most positions come from Wikipedia rather than the national AIP, and entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-al-jouf-air-base\" data-base=\"al-jouf-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force \">\n<td>Al-Jouf<span>Al-Jouf Province (Sakaka)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-abdulaziz-air-base\" data-base=\"king-abdulaziz-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force DHA\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/king-abdulaziz-air-base\/\">King Abdulaziz<\/a><span>Eastern Province (Dhahran)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OEDR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16R\/34L<\/span>3,660 m<\/span><span><span>16L\/34R<\/span>3,600 m<\/span><span><span>06\/24<\/span>2,150 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Pakistan Air Force contingent<\/span>: <span>Fighter and support aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>1st Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">F-15C\/D Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 31 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\">Tornado GR1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>4404th Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-abdullah-air-base\" data-base=\"king-abdullah-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force JED\">\n<td>King Abdullah<span>Makkah Province (Jeddah)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OEJN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16L\/34R<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><span><span>16C\/34C<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>16R\/34L<\/span>3,800 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-fahad-air-base\" data-base=\"king-fahad-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force TIF\">\n<td>King Fahad<span>Makkah Province (Taif)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OETF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>07\/25<\/span>3,735 m<\/span><span><span>17\/35<\/span>3,350 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>48th Tactical Fighter Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force)<\/span>: <span>General Dynamics F-111F<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-faisal-air-base-tabuk\" data-base=\"king-faisal-air-base-tabuk\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force TUU\">\n<td>King Faisal<span>Tabuk Province (Tabuk)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OETB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Saudi Hawks (No. 88 Squadron)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk Mk 65\/65A; Mk 165 from 2024<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 2 Squadron RSAF<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\">Lightning F.53<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-khalid-air-base\" data-base=\"king-khalid-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force KMX\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/king-khalid-air-base\/\">King Khalid<\/a><span>Asir Province (Khamis Mushait)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OEKM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Magic Carpet Lightning and Hunter detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\">Lightning F.52 and T.54 (ex-RAF F.2 and T.4)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hunter F.60 and T.7<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>37th Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-117-nighthawk\/\">F-117A Nighthawk<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 101 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force)<\/span>: <span>Vickers VC10 tanker<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-salman-air-base\" data-base=\"king-salman-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force \">\n<td>King Salman<span>Riyadh Province (Riyadh)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OESN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02L\/20R<\/span>3,301 m<span>concrete and asphalt<\/span><\/span><span><span>02R\/20L<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete and asphalt<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-king-saud-air-base\" data-base=\"king-saud-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force KMC\">\n<td>King Saud<span>Eastern Province (Hafar al-Batin, King Khalid Military City)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OEKK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-prince-sultan\" data-base=\"prince-sultan\" data-x=\"active active Royal Saudi Air Force AKH\">\n<td>Prince Sultan<span>Riyadh Province (Al-Kharj)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OEPS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17L\/35R<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><span><span>17R\/35L<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>378th Air Expeditionary Wing (US Air Force)<\/span>: <span>Rotational US aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-riyadh-air-base\" data-base=\"riyadh-air-base\" data-x=\"active closed Royal Saudi Air Force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Riyadh<span>Riyadh Province (Riyadh)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2022<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>King Faisal Air Academy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-jeddah-kandara-airport\" data-base=\"jeddah-kandara-airport\" data-x=\"active closed Royal Saudi Air Force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Old Jeddah Airport<small>al-Kandarah<\/small><span>Makkah Province (Jeddah)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1981<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Royal Saudi Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The Royal Saudi Air Force does not publish its squadron-to-base assignments, so few of its own units appear here: the Saudi Hawks display team at Tabuk today, and the Lightnings of the 1960s at Khamis Mushait and Tabuk.<\/span> The American, British and Pakistani units that have flown from Saudi bases, from the Gulf war of 1990&ndash;1991 to the Pakistani contingent at Dhahran in 2026, are listed and marked as not Saudi. Where Wikipedia&rsquo;s articles disagree on a unit&rsquo;s base, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Eastern Province (Dhahran) active Royal Saudi Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/king-abdulaziz-air-base\/\">King Abdulaziz Air Base<\/a> &middot; OEDR<\/span><em>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Pakistan Air Force contingent<small>Fighter and support detachment (deployed) &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fighter and support aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)<small>1990&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-15C\/D Eagle<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 31 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force)<small>1991&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Tornado GR1<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">4404th Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Asir Province (Khamis Mushait) active Royal Saudi Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/king-khalid-air-base\/\">King Khalid Air Base<\/a> &middot; OEKM<\/span><em>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Magic Carpet Lightning and Hunter detachment<small>1966&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Lightning F.52 and T.54 (ex-RAF F.2 and T.4), Hunter F.60 and T.7<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">37th Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)<small>1990&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-117A Nighthawk<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 101 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force)<small>1991&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Vickers VC10 tanker<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Makkah Province (Taif) active Royal Saudi Air Force\">\n<div><span>King Fahad &middot; OETF<\/span><em>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">48th Tactical Fighter Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force)<small>1990&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">General Dynamics F-111F<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Riyadh Province (Al-Kharj) active Royal Saudi Air Force\">\n<div><span>Prince Sultan &middot; OEPS<\/span><em>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>378th Air Expeditionary Wing (US Air Force)<small>Air expeditionary wing &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Rotational US aircraft<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tabuk Province (Tabuk) active Royal Saudi Air Force\">\n<div><span>King Faisal &middot; OETB<\/span><em>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Saudi Hawks (No. 88 Squadron)<small>Saudi Falcons &middot; Aerobatic display team &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk Mk 65\/65A; Mk 165 from 2024<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 2 Squadron RSAF<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Lightning F.53<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Royal Saudi Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1926<\/div>\n<p>Building on a Hejazi air arm of 1916, the Hejaz&ndash;Nejd air force is set up with British help, flying Westland Wapitis (8 January 1926 according to the Arabic Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>5 November: the air force flag is raised at Jeddah airport in the presence of Prince Mishaal bin Abdulaziz (the Arabic Wikipedia gives 16 November). American assistance begins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>21 December: Saudi Arabia orders 34 Lightning F.53, six T.55 and 25 Strikemasters with Hawk missiles and radars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>Interim &quot;Magic Carpet&quot; Lightnings and Hunters arrive in July.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>27 November&ndash;6 December: al-Wadiah war with South Yemen; Lightnings flown by Saudi and Pakistani pilots attack Yemeni supply lines.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>First Northrop F-5s arrive, according to the Arabic Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>First F-15 Eagles under the Peace Sun programme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>5 June: RSAF F-15Cs reportedly shoot down two Iranian F-4Es over the Gulf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>25 September: Al Yamamah I signed &mdash; 48 Tornado IDS, 24 Tornado ADV and 30 Hawks. The Lightnings go back to Britain in January 1986.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>24 January: Capt. Ayedh al-Shamrani shoots down two Iraqi Mirage F1s during Desert Storm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>The Saudi Hawks display team is formed on the Hawk (1997 according to the Arabic Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>17 September: GBP 4.4 billion contract for 72 Eurofighter Typhoons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>5 November: F-15s and Tornados strike Houthi positions after a cross-border attack.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>29 December: US$29.4 billion contract for 84 F-15SA and the upgrade of the F-15S fleet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>26 March: Operation Decisive Storm opens the coalition air war in Yemen; Operation Restoring Hope follows on 22 April.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>April: a UN-brokered truce halts the air war; it formally lapses on 2 October but large-scale strikes do not resume for years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>18 November: the White House approves future F-35 deliveries alongside a US&ndash;Saudi Strategic Defense Agreement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>Iran strikes Saudi territory from 1 March; in September fighting with the Houthis resumes and the coalition reports intercepting ballistic missiles aimed at Taif and Yanbu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Royal Saudi Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1966<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Fighting on the Yemen border<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1966&ndash;1968<\/span> Hunters flew ground-attack missions against Yemeni forces<\/li>\n<li><b>Al-Wadiah war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1969&ndash;1970<\/span> Lightnings attacked South Yemeni forces and supply lines; ground-attack missions continued into 1970<\/li>\n<li><b>Air clash with Iran over the Gulf<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1984<\/span> F-15Cs intercepted Iranian fighters during the Iran&ndash;Iraq &quot;tanker war&quot;<\/li>\n<li><b>Gulf war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1990&ndash;1991<\/span> Air defence, interdiction, reconnaissance, tanker and airlift support within the US-led coalition<\/li>\n<li><b>Border war with the Houthis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2009&ndash;2010<\/span> F-15s and Tornados struck Houthi positions after a cross-border attack<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-saudi-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Saudi Air Force display team<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/saudi-hawks\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Saudi Hawks<\/span><span class=\"rp\">No. 88 Squadron: seven green-and-white BAE Hawks from Tabuk, flown by experienced fighter pilots and, since 2024, moving to the Hawk Mk 165.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Saudi Hawks page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Royal Saudi Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Royal Saudi Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"saudi\" data-match=\"saudi|\\brsaf\\b.{0,20}saudi|riyadh|dhahran|saudi hawks\" data-reject=\"Saudia|flynas|flyadeal|Riyadh Air|Airlines\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/houthi-ballistic-missiles-khamis-mushait-king-khalid-air-base-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph30\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-26\">26 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Houthi Missiles Target Khamis Mushait, Home of Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s F-15s<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Two Houthi ballistic missiles aimed at Khamis Mushait, home of King Khalid Air Base and Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s F-15SA squadrons, were&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/raf-voyager-tanker-saudi-arabia-houthi-air-defence-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph31\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-23\">23 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">RAF Voyager Deploys to Help Defend Saudi Airspace<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Britain is sending a single Voyager tanker to support Saudi defences against Houthi missiles and drones &mdash; the first foreign military&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/riyadh-king-khalid-airport-houthi-missile-attack-september-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph32\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-20\">20 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">King Khalid Airport: Houthi Missiles Reach Riyadh for the First Time<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Shortly before three in the morning, phones across the Saudi capital lit up with a sentence nobody wants to read: the area is under&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/saudi-arabia-f-35-sale-state-department-approval-48-jets-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph33\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-19\">19 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Saudi Arabia F-35 Sale: State Department Clears 48 Jets<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The State Department approved a possible $24.3 billion sale of 48 F-35s to Saudi Arabia. Congress still has to agree, and Congress has&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/houthi-claim-saudi-f-15-shot-down-marib-yemen-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph34\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-17\">17 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Houthis Claim a Saudi F-15 Shot Down Over Marib, Yemen<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Ansar Allah says a locally built surface-to-air missile brought down a Royal Saudi Air Force F-15 over Marib. The wreckage is real. The&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/iran-hits-a-us-air-base-in-saudi-arabia\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph35\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-28\">28 March 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Iran Hits a US Air Base in Saudi Arabia<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For thirty years, Prince Sultan Air Base has been the quiet backbone of U.S. air power in the Gulf &mdash; a vast installation in the Saudi&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Royal Saudi Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Royal Saudi Air Force called in Arabic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its Arabic name is &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577; (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Malakiya as-Sa&rsquo;udiya), as titled in the Arabic Wikipedia; the English name follows the current English Wikipedia article title. The official site rsaf.gov.sa could not be reached when this page was checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets does the Royal Saudi Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Three types: the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">F-15 Eagle<\/a> family (F-15C\/D, F-15SA and upgraded F-15SR, 232 in all according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2025), 72 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoons<\/a> and 81 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\">Tornado IDS<\/a>. Wikipedia describes it as the second-largest F-15 fleet after the US Air Force&rsquo;s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Royal Saudi Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The service dates its modern form to 1952: the English Wikipedia gives 5 November 1952, when the air force flag was raised at Jeddah, and the Arabic Wikipedia 16 November 1952. Its roots go back to a Hejazi air arm of 1916 and the Hejaz&ndash;Nejd air force of the mid-1920s, which flew Westland Wapitis with British help.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Royal Saudi Air Force shot down enemy aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Two engagements are claimed. On 5 June 1984 RSAF F-15Cs reportedly shot down two Iranian F-4E Phantoms over the Gulf, and on 24 January 1991, during Desert Storm, Captain Ayedh al-Shamrani shot down two Iraqi Mirage F1s with an F-15C. Since 2020 Saudi F-15s have also been reported shooting down Houthi drones.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Saudi Arabia buying the F-35?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not yet in contract. A White House fact sheet of 18 November 2025 said President Trump approved a defence package &quot;including future F-35 deliveries&quot;, but no number, variant or delivery date has been published, and Breaking Defense reported little follow-up by February 2026. Saudi Arabia is also in talks on Turkey&rsquo;s KAAN and has long discussed more <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Typhoons<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the Royal Saudi Air Force do in Yemen?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">From 26 March 2015 it led the coalition air campaign against the Houthis; the Yemen Data Project counted 25,054 coalition air raids up to the April 2022 truce. Human rights groups and monitors documented strikes that killed civilians &mdash; Human Rights Watch called the 2016 Sanaa funeral hall and 2018 Dhahyan bus strikes apparent war crimes &mdash; while the coalition says it strikes only military targets and its investigators blamed wrong information or procedural failures in those cases. Fighting resumed in 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many civilians were killed by coalition airstrikes in Yemen?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">There is no agreed figure. The Yemen Data Project attributes 8,672 civilian deaths and 9,741 injuries to coalition air raids from 2015 to 2022, as cited by Wikipedia; Amnesty International documented 518 civilians killed in 42 strikes it examined. These figures cover the whole coalition, not the RSAF alone, and are not accepted by the coalition.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What are the Saudi Hawks?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The air force&rsquo;s aerobatic team (&#1575;&#1604;&#1589;&#1602;&#1608;&#1585; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1593;&#1608;&#1583;&#1610;&#1577;), flying green-and-white <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk<\/a> trainers from King Faisal Air Base at Tabuk. The English Wikipedia dates it to 1998 and its first show to January 1999; the Arabic Wikipedia gives 12 June 1997. It flew its first UK display at RIAT in 2011 and received its first Hawk Mk 165 in February 2024.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Saudi Arabia fly the English Electric Lightning?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. It ordered 34 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\">Lightning<\/a> F.53s and six T.55s on 21 December 1965 and received interim ex-RAF aircraft in 1966. Lightnings fought in the 1969 al-Wadiah war against South Yemen, and the 22 flyable survivors were traded back to British Aerospace in January 1986 as part of the Tornado deal.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the RSAF involved in the 2026 Iran war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Saudi Arabia was attacked: Iran fired missiles and drones at Riyadh and the Eastern Province from 1 March 2026 and on 27 March struck Prince Sultan Air Base, damaging US aircraft, according to reports collated by Wikipedia. Saudi officials described the kingdom&rsquo;s response as self-defence; no official figures on RSAF sorties or interceptions have been published.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Royal Saudi Air Force called in Arabic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its Arabic name is \\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0644\\u0643\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0639\\u0648\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629 (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Malakiya as-Sa\\u2019udiya), as titled in the Arabic Wikipedia; the English name follows the current English Wikipedia article title. The official site rsaf.gov.sa could not be reached when this page was checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets does the Royal Saudi Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Three types: the F-15 Eagle family (F-15C\/D, F-15SA and upgraded F-15SR, 232 in all according to FlightGlobal\\u2019s World Air Forces 2025), 72 Eurofighter Typhoons and 81 Tornado IDS. Wikipedia describes it as the second-largest F-15 fleet after the US Air Force\\u2019s.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Royal Saudi Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The service dates its modern form to 1952: the English Wikipedia gives 5 November 1952, when the air force flag was raised at Jeddah, and the Arabic Wikipedia 16 November 1952. Its roots go back to a Hejazi air arm of 1916 and the Hejaz\\u2013Nejd air force of the mid-1920s, which flew Westland Wapitis with British help.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Royal Saudi Air Force shot down enemy aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Two engagements are claimed. On 5 June 1984 RSAF F-15Cs reportedly shot down two Iranian F-4E Phantoms over the Gulf, and on 24 January 1991, during Desert Storm, Captain Ayedh al-Shamrani shot down two Iraqi Mirage F1s with an F-15C. Since 2020 Saudi F-15s have also been reported shooting down Houthi drones.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Saudi Arabia buying the F-35?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not yet in contract. A White House fact sheet of 18 November 2025 said President Trump approved a defence package \\\"including future F-35 deliveries\\\", but no number, variant or delivery date has been published, and Breaking Defense reported little follow-up by February 2026. Saudi Arabia is also in talks on Turkey\\u2019s KAAN and has long discussed more Typhoons.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the Royal Saudi Air Force do in Yemen?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"From 26 March 2015 it led the coalition air campaign against the Houthis; the Yemen Data Project counted 25,054 coalition air raids up to the April 2022 truce. Human rights groups and monitors documented strikes that killed civilians \\u2014 Human Rights Watch called the 2016 Sanaa funeral hall and 2018 Dhahyan bus strikes apparent war crimes \\u2014 while the coalition says it strikes only military targets and its investigators blamed wrong information or procedural failures in those cases. Fighting resumed in 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many civilians were killed by coalition airstrikes in Yemen?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"There is no agreed figure. The Yemen Data Project attributes 8,672 civilian deaths and 9,741 injuries to coalition air raids from 2015 to 2022, as cited by Wikipedia; Amnesty International documented 518 civilians killed in 42 strikes it examined. These figures cover the whole coalition, not the RSAF alone, and are not accepted by the coalition.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What are the Saudi Hawks?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The air force\\u2019s aerobatic team (\\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0642\\u0648\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0639\\u0648\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629), flying green-and-white BAE Hawk trainers from King Faisal Air Base at Tabuk. The English Wikipedia dates it to 1998 and its first show to January 1999; the Arabic Wikipedia gives 12 June 1997. It flew its first UK display at RIAT in 2011 and received its first Hawk Mk 165 in February 2024.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Saudi Arabia fly the English Electric Lightning?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. It ordered 34 Lightning F.53s and six T.55s on 21 December 1965 and received interim ex-RAF aircraft in 1966. Lightnings fought in the 1969 al-Wadiah war against South Yemen, and the 22 flyable survivors were traded back to British Aerospace in January 1986 as part of the Tornado deal.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was the RSAF involved in the 2026 Iran war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Saudi Arabia was attacked: Iran fired missiles and drones at Riyadh and the Eastern Province from 1 March 2026 and on 27 March struck Prince Sultan Air Base, damaging US aircraft, according to reports collated by Wikipedia. Saudi officials described the kingdom\\u2019s response as self-defence; no official figures on RSAF sorties or interceptions have been published.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Royal Saudi Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing F-15SA and F-15SR<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>McDonnell Douglas F-15C\/D Eagle<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Eurofighter Typhoon<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Panavia Tornado IDS<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H and KC-130H\/J Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAE Systems Hawk Mk 65, 65A and 165<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-21\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Pilatus PC-21<span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire FB.52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American F-86F Sabre<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed T-33A Shooting Star<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Strikemaster Mk 80\/80A<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II and RF-5E<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1972&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American T-28A Trojan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-34A Mentor<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/o-1-bird-dog\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna O-1 Bird Dog<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>English Electric Lightning F.52, F.53, T.54 and T.55<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1966&ndash;1986<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter F.60 and T.7<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1966&ndash;1968<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/download?ac=113841\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FlightGlobal: World Air Forces 2025<\/a><span>Saudi Arabia: RSAF Typhoon 72, F-15C\/S\/SA 211, F-15D 21, Tornado IDS 81, E-3A 5, RE-3A 1, Saab 2000 2, KE-3A 7, A330 MRTT 6+4, KC-130H 7, KC-130J 2, C-130H 33, King Air 350 9 and 8 recce (+4), Hawk 81, PC-21 55, SR22 25, MFI-395 20; army, navy and National Guard helicopters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/fact-sheets\/2025\/11\/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-solidifies-economic-and-defense-partnership-with-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The White House: Fact Sheet &ndash; President Donald J. Trump Solidifies Economic and Defense Partnership with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (18 November 2025)<\/a><span>Defence sale package &quot;including future F-35 deliveries&quot;; Strategic Defense Agreement signed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2026\/02\/exec-turkish-aerospace-in-final-stages-of-talks-over-saudis-in-kaan-fighter-program\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Breaking Defense: Turkish Aerospace in &lsquo;final stages&rsquo; of talks over Saudis in KAAN fighter program (February 2026)<\/a><span>Mehmet Demiroglu at World Defense Show 2026; about 20 aircraft or local production; F-35 clearance, Typhoon talks stalled, F-15EX offer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2025\/11\/eurofighter-ceo-says-turkish-order-could-serve-as-wake-up-call-for-additional-exports\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Breaking Defense: Eurofighter CEO says Turkish order could serve as &lsquo;wake-up call&rsquo; for additional exports (November 2025)<\/a><span>CEO lists Saudi Arabia among expected export campaigns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yemendataproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yemen Data Project<\/a><span>25,054 coalition air raids over seven years (March 2015&ndash;April 2022).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2016\/10\/13\/yemen-saudi-led-funeral-attack-apparent-war-crime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Yemen: Saudi-Led Funeral Attack Apparent War Crime (13 October 2016)<\/a><span>8 October 2016 strike; health ministry 110 killed, 610 wounded; GBU-12 remnants; JIAT inquiry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2018\/09\/02\/yemen-coalition-bus-bombing-apparent-war-crime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Yemen: Coalition Bus Bombing Apparent War Crime (2 September 2018)<\/a><span>9 August 2018 Dhahyan strike; ICRC 50 killed incl. 29 children; JIAT statement of 1 September 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2023\/country-chapters\/yemen\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2023 &ndash; Yemen<\/a><span>Truce April&ndash;October 2022; January 2022 strikes; end of the Group of Eminent Experts mandate in October 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2015\/09\/yemen-the-forgotten-war\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Amnesty International: Yemen war: no end in sight (updated 24 March 2020)<\/a><span>42 coalition strikes, 518 civilians killed, 433 injured; six types of cluster munitions; OHCHR count of more than 20,000 civilian casualties from all parties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/where\/saudi-arabia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Saudi Arabia news index (accessed 1 October 2026)<\/a><span>Headlines of September 2026, including the Saudi foreign minister accusing Iran of flagrant attacks at the UN General Assembly (26 September).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/23\/how-much-is-uk-supporting-saudi-arabia-in-its-war-with-iran-backed-houthis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: How much is UK supporting Saudi Arabia in its war with Iran-backed Houthis? (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>RAF Voyager tanker announced 22 September 2026; renewed fighting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/24\/saudi-led-coalition-says-shot-down-6-ballistic-missiles-launched-by-houthis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Saudi-led coalition says shot down 6 ballistic missiles launched by Houthis (24 September 2026)<\/a><span>Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki; Houthi claims on Riyadh and Yanbu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/25\/pakistan-turkiye-edge-closer-towards-joining-saudi-war-against-houthis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Pakistan, Turkiye edge closer towards joining Saudi war against Houthis (25 September 2026)<\/a><span>Mecca Joint Defence Agreement of 7 August 2026; Saudi Article 51 position; Houthi warnings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/29\/yemens-war-disrupts-roads-and-ports-deepening-humanitarian-crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Yemen&rsquo;s war disrupts roads and ports, deepening humanitarian crisis (29 September 2026)<\/a><span>Fighting resumed mid-September 2026; UN displacement warning of 22 September.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramcolife.com\/en\/publications\/the-arabian-sun\/articles\/2022\/week-47\/this-day-in-history-november-21-2022\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aramco Life, The Arabian Sun: This Day in History, 21 November 2022<\/a><span>Reprint of 1979 report: new Dhahran international terminal opened 21 November 1979, built for over 2 million passengers a year; work begun on lengthening the two main runways.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/imtec-92-26.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US General Accounting Office: Patriot Missile Defense: Software Problem Led to System Failure at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (IMTEC-92-26), 4 February 1992<\/a><span>Primary source: the Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track and intercept a Scud on 25 February 1991, which hit an Army barracks and killed 28 Americans; the battery had been running for over 100 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history.army.mil\/html\/books\/bricks_sand_and_marble\/CMH_45-2-1.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grathwol and Moorhus: Bricks, Sand, and Marble: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Construction in the Mediterranean and Middle East, 1947&ndash;1991 (US Army Center of Military History, 2010)<\/a><span>Official history: Dhahran airfield construction programme of 1951; chapters on building cantonments for the Ministry of Defense and Aviation at Khamis Mushayt and Tabuk and on upgrading them; a chapter on King Khalid Military City.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aimss.sans.com.sa\/assets\/FileManagerFiles\/AIRAC%20AIP%20AMDT%2010_25_2025_10_02\/eAIP\/AD%202%20OESN%20KING%20SALMAN%20AIRBASE-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saudi AIP, AD 2 OESN King Salman Airbase (AIRAC AIP AMDT 10\/25, effective 25 October 2025), SANS<\/a><span>Primary: ARP N242806 E0463901; elevation 2,450 ft; military, controlled; runways 02L\/20R 3,301 x 45 m and 02R\/20L 4,000 x 45 m, concrete and asphalt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/onearabia.me\/local\/crown-prince-inaugurates-new-facilities-king-salman-air-base-011-134435.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">One Arabia: Crown Prince inaugurates new facilities at King Salman Air Base (9 December 2025)<\/a><span>Inaugurated by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on 9 December 2025; 115 buildings over more than 126,000 square metres; begun in the third quarter of 2021, 38 months&rsquo; work.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/N2237939\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saudi Press Agency: Riyadh Municipality begins developing the King Salman Air Base entrance and al-Nufud road (5 January 2025)<\/a><span>Official Saudi news agency, in Arabic: 8 km road and interchange project to improve access to King Salman Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Colin Cooke Photo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: MarcelX42 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Andrew Thomas from Shrewsbury, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Tequask \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Matti Blume \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Emperor Gibus the 3rd \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Motokoka \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Hunter \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Meteb Ali \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Roland Turner from Birmingham, Great Britain \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: visit saudi website \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Eric Friedebach \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Aeroprints.com \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Bidgee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0 au) &middot; Photo: Steve Lynes from Sandshurst, United Kingdom \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Chennell Productions \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: www.mgaylard.co.uk and thanks for looking \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/usaf-f-15c-eagle-v2.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/de-t-panavia-tornado-ids.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-sa-t-343.jpg)!important}#mfam 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27952","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Royal Saudi Air Force | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/he\/\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\/royal-saudi-air-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Royal Saudi Air Force | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Saudi Arabia 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