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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-african-air-force\/\">South African Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Zwartkop \/ Swartkop<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active as MDW Central of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (an air force base no longer since 2023): 17 Squadron helicopters, the SAAF Museum and its Historic Flight<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>FASK<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1921<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: 2010 World Cup &#8211; Shine 2010 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>South African Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Gauteng (Valhalla, Centurion, City of Tshwane)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>25.8008 S, 28.1500 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing): what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Swartkop, on the Old Johannesburg Road at Valhalla in Pretoria, is where South African military aviation put down roots. The farm Zwartkop, near Roberts Heights, was acquired in April 1921 and became the country&rsquo;s first air force base; No 1 Flight was established there on 26 April 1921, and the hangars that came with Britain&rsquo;s Imperial Gift still stand as exhibition halls of the SAAF Museum.<\/p>\n<p>The Dutch spelling was kept until 1 April 1949, when the station became Swartkop; it was upgraded to an air force base on 1 February 1968. After 1994 the air force decided to close it, because it was so close to Waterkloof and the air force had far fewer aircraft. In 1999 it was reduced to an air force station, but helicopters and the museum stayed, the field was used again while Waterkloof&rsquo;s runway was rebuilt, and in 2010 the decision was taken to reopen it.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023 its commander said AFB Swartkop had ceased to exist and was now part of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing, which handles mobile radars, communications and other deployable equipment. Today the field is MDW Central: 17 Squadron&rsquo;s helicopters fly from it, the SAAF Museum holds its annual air show there, and in 2026 the whole site was running on diesel generators after theft and vandalism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=28.11293,-25.81630,28.18707,-25.78530\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=28.11515,-25.82172,28.18485,-25.77988\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=28.13279,-25.81630,28.16721,-25.78530\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>The aviation community is very passionate about the airbases and runway.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Brigadier General Jacobus Crous<\/b><span>Officer commanding at Swartkop, on its redesignation as the Mobile Deployment Wing<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/saaf-explains-disappearance-of-afb-swartkop-name\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb, 29 May 2023<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>FASK<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>South Africa<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Gauteng<span class=\"gnote\">Valhalla, Centurion, City of Tshwane<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>25.8008 S, 28.1500 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active as MDW Central of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (an air force base no longer since 2023): 17 Squadron helicopters, the SAAF Museum and its Historic Flight<\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>South African Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1921<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing<span class=\"gnote\">MDW Central<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>4 current, 3 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>7<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>4 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>17 Squadron<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Leonardo A109 LUH, Atlas\/Denel Oryx<\/dd>\n<dt>SAAF Museum Historic Flight<small>Heritage flight &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\">North American P-51D Mustang (museum)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\">Supermarine Spitfire Mk IXe (museum)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-shackleton\/\">Avro Shackleton MR.3 (museum)<\/a>, North American Harvard, de Havilland Canada Chipmunk<\/dd>\n<dt>104 Squadron<small>Reserve squadron &middot; reserve<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Airspace Control Unit<small>Air traffic and airspace control &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No 1 Flight<small>1921&ndash; &middot; Established at Zwartkop on 26 April 1921 and joined by a second flight. The types are those of the Imperial Gift of 100 aircraft; which flew with No 1 Flight is not stated.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/se-5a\/\" class=\"was\">Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-504\/\" class=\"was\">Avro 504K<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">26 Squadron<small>1942&ndash; &middot; Formed at Swartkop on 24 August 1942, per Wikipedia.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1 Squadron<small>1951&ndash; &middot; Its new Vampires moved here from Waterkloof in July 1951 while Waterkloof&rsquo;s runways were built.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>Leonardo A109 LUH, Atlas\/Denel Oryx, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\">North American P-51D Mustang (museum)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\">Supermarine Spitfire Mk IXe (museum)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-shackleton\/\">Avro Shackleton MR.3 (museum)<\/a>, North American Harvard, de Havilland Canada Chipmunk, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/se-5a\/\" class=\"was\">Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-504\/\" class=\"was\">Avro 504K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>South Africa&rsquo;s first air base<\/h3>\n<p>The farm Zwartkop was bought for the new air service and its first flight formed there.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Acquired in April 1921; No 1 Flight established on 26 April 1921.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The Imperial Gift hangars<\/h3>\n<p>The hangars Britain sent with its gift of aircraft after the First World War are still in use as museum halls.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The Imperial Gift comprised 100 aircraft: 30 Avro 504Ks, 22 SE.5as and 48 DH.9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The SAAF Museum<\/h3>\n<p>The air force museum has its headquarters at Swartkop, with branches at Ysterplaat and Gqeberha.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Founded on 26 October 1973; it occupies at least five hangars at Swartkop (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>The Museum Air Show<\/h3>\n<p>Each year the museum and the operational air force fly for the public here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">6 June 2026: Hawks, Harvards, an Alouette III formation, a four-ship of Chipmunks and a C-212 parachute drop were billed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>An air base on generators<\/h3>\n<p>Theft and vandalism of two Eskom substations left the historic site off the grid.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">11 mobile generators burning 12,000&ndash;16,900 litres of diesel a month in 2026 (defenceWeb).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>The farm that became an air force<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The SAAF counts its birthday from 1 February 1920, but it needed somewhere to fly. Britain&rsquo;s Imperial Gift supplied 100 aircraft &mdash; 30 Avro 504Ks, 22 SE.5as and 48 DH.9s &mdash; with spares, tools and hangars; the first batch arrived in September 1919, and on 1 January 1920 an Aircraft Depot was set up at Roberts Heights near Pretoria under Captain I. Welch.<\/p>\n<p>In April 1921 the government acquired the neighbouring farm Zwartkop, which thus became South Africa&rsquo;s first air force base, as the unofficial SAAF history puts it. No 1 Flight was established there on 26 April 1921 and joined by a second flight. The Imperial Gift hangars survive, now used by the SAAF Museum as exhibition halls.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Primus: station, base and station again<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Swartkop&rsquo;s motto is Primus, &ldquo;first&rdquo;. It kept its Dutch spelling, Zwartkop, until 1 April 1949. During the Second World War, Wikipedia records, 26 Squadron was formed here on 24 August 1942. In July 1951 1 Squadron&rsquo;s new Vampires came over from Waterkloof, whose grass field could not take jets.<\/p>\n<p>On 1 February 1968 the station became Air Force Base Swartkop, and 21 Squadron, the VIP unit, was reformed here that year, per Wikipedia. After 1994, with a much smaller air force and Waterkloof a few minutes away, the SAAF decided to vacate it; in 1999 it was redesignated an air force station. The planned closure never fully happened. defenceWeb reported that the field was reopened temporarily when Waterkloof&rsquo;s runway had to be rebuilt, and that in 2010 the air force decided to reopen it fully.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>From air force base to Mobile Deployment Wing<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In May 2023 Brigadier General Jacobus Crous, the officer commanding, told defenceWeb that AFB Swartkop had ceased to exist and was now the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing, a change he described as being about command more than substance: the wing deploys the air force&rsquo;s mobile equipment, including radars and communications. The unofficial SAAF website dates the MDW name to the 1999 downgrade instead; the sources disagree on when the title was adopted.<\/p>\n<p>Crous also repeated two claims often made for the field: that it is the oldest operational air base in the world, and that its land was donated by the Queen of England. Neither could be verified from an independent source; they are reported as his words.<\/p>\n<p>By 2026 the MDW had three parts: MDW Central at Swartkop, MDW East at Snake Valley and MDW West at the former SAAF Gymnasium in Valhalla. defenceWeb reported in April 2026 that MDW Central depended entirely on 11 mobile generators after two Eskom substations were vandalised, burning 12,000 to 16,900 litres of diesel a month; Defence Minister Angie Motshekga said security there was &ldquo;not adequate&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>A museum on a working airfield<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The South African Air Force Museum was founded on 26 October 1973 and has its headquarters at Swartkop, with branches at AFB Ysterplaat in Cape Town and at Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport in Gqeberha. Its collection includes Mirages, Cheetahs, a Buccaneer with its weapons load and Blue Parrot radar, Shackletons and the Dakota that flew a coelacanth expedition in 1952, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p>The unofficial SAAF website&rsquo;s list of aircraft at Swartkop reads like a history of the service: a Spitfire Mk IXe and a P-51D Mustang from the Second World War and Korea, a Canadair Sabre Mk 6, Mirage IIIBZ and IIICZ, a Shackleton MR.3, a Fieseler Storch, a DH.87B Hornet Moth, Chipmunks, Harvards, a Provost and a Prentice, an S-55 and Alouette II helicopters, alongside the working A109s and Oryx of 17 Squadron. Which of the historic machines are airworthy is not stated there.<\/p>\n<p>The museum&rsquo;s air show is the field&rsquo;s big public day. On 6 June 2026 defenceWeb listed Hawks, the Flying Lions Harvards, a museum formation, Oryx and Huey helicopters, an Alouette III formation, a four-ship of Chipmunks, an A109 and a C-212 parachute drop, under the theme &ldquo;The Eagles Path&rdquo;. Adult tickets were R160.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>1 January: the Aircraft Depot is set up at Roberts Heights, next to the future air base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1921<\/div>\n<p>April: the farm Zwartkop is acquired; 26 April: No 1 Flight is established.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>24 August: 26 Squadron is formed at the base (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>1 April: the spelling changes from Zwartkop to Swartkop.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>July: 1 Squadron&rsquo;s Vampires move in from Waterkloof.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>1 February: upgraded to Air Force Base Swartkop; 21 Squadron is reformed here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>26 October: the SAAF Museum is founded; its headquarters are at Swartkop.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>Redesignated an air force station as the SAAF plans to leave.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>The air force decides to reopen the field fully (defenceWeb).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>May: the commander says AFB Swartkop has become the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>April: MDW Central is reported to be running wholly on generators. 6 June: the annual SAAF Museum Air Show.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">May 2023<\/div>\n<h3>The base that disappeared from the signboard<\/h3>\n<p>When the AFB Swartkop name vanished, the aviation community asked whether the oldest base in the SAAF was closing. Its officer commanding, Brigadier General Jacobus Crous, told defenceWeb that the change was &ldquo;more under whose command it is &hellip; rather than a complete change&rdquo;: the field had become the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing, responsible for deploying mobile radars, communications and other equipment, while helicopters, the museum and the heritage flight stayed.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/saaf-explains-disappearance-of-afb-swartkop-name\/\">defenceWeb, 29 May 2023<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">2025&ndash;2026<\/div>\n<h3>Running on diesel<\/h3>\n<p>Vandalism and theft at two Eskom substations on the Lyttelton grid left MDW Central at Swartkop dependent on 11 mobile generators of 15 to 250 kVA, burning 12,000 to 16,900 litres of diesel a month &mdash; about R238,000 to R335,000 at 2025\/26 prices, as defenceWeb calculated. Vandalism at the nearby SAAF Memorial at Bays Hill was first reported in November 2023. Defence Minister Angie Motshekga put the inadequate security down to staff shortages in the security squadron.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/vandalism-and-theft-leave-historic-saaf-base-dependent-on-generator-power\/\">defenceWeb, 17 April 2026<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"waterkloof\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/waterkloof\/\">Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/a><\/td>\n<td>FAWK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 737-7ED BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo;, Dassault Falcon 50 and 900, Cessna Citation II, Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules, Cessna 208 Caravan, Beechcraft Super King Air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is AFB Swartkop known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is South Africa&rsquo;s first air force base, acquired in April 1921, and the headquarters of the SAAF Museum, whose annual air show is held there. Its Imperial Gift hangars of the early 1920s are still used as exhibition halls.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is AFB Swartkop still an air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It still has flying units &mdash; 17 Squadron&rsquo;s helicopters and the museum&rsquo;s historic aircraft &mdash; but since 2023 it has been MDW Central of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing rather than an air force base in name, according to its commander as quoted by defenceWeb.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Swartkop the oldest air base in the world?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its commander told defenceWeb in 2023 that it is the oldest operational air base in the world. That claim could not be independently verified here; what the SAAF&rsquo;s history does establish is that it was the first air force base in South Africa, from April 1921.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Swartkop?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On the Old Johannesburg Road at Valhalla, between Pretoria and Centurion, a few minutes&rsquo; flying from Waterkloof. Its ICAO code is FASK; the South African AIP lists it as a military, unlicensed aerodrome.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When is the SAAF Museum Air Show?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is held once a year at Swartkop; the 2026 show was on 6 June 2026, with Hawks, Harvards, Chipmunks, Alouette IIIs and a C-212 parachute drop on the programme.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why is it spelled Zwartkop and Swartkop?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The farm and the first air station were Zwartkop, in the Dutch spelling. On 1 April 1949 the name changed to the Afrikaans Swartkop; Wikipedia records that the original spelling came back into use in 2012.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active as MDW Central of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (an air force base no longer since 2023): 17 Squadron helicopters, the SAAF Museum and its Historic Flight. The South African Air Force operates it as Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (MDW Central).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) is FASK. The airfield sits in Gauteng (Valhalla, Centurion, City of Tshwane), at 25.8008 S, 28.1500 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) currently hosts 17 Squadron flying the Leonardo A109 LUH, Atlas\/Denel Oryx; SAAF Museum Historic Flight flying the North American P-51D Mustang (museum), Supermarine Spitfire Mk IXe (museum), Avro Shackleton MR.3 (museum), North American Harvard, de Havilland Canada Chipmunk; 104 Squadron; Airspace Control Unit.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) has hosted No 1 Flight (1921&ndash;) with the Airco DH.9, Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a, Avro 504K; 26 Squadron (1942&ndash;) with the &mdash;; 1 Squadron (1951&ndash;) with the de Havilland Vampire.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is AFB Swartkop known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is South Africa\\u2019s first air force base, acquired in April 1921, and the headquarters of the SAAF Museum, whose annual air show is held there. Its Imperial Gift hangars of the early 1920s are still used as exhibition halls.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is AFB Swartkop still an air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It still has flying units \\u2014 17 Squadron\\u2019s helicopters and the museum\\u2019s historic aircraft \\u2014 but since 2023 it has been MDW Central of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing rather than an air force base in name, according to its commander as quoted by defenceWeb.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Swartkop the oldest air base in the world?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its commander told defenceWeb in 2023 that it is the oldest operational air base in the world. 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Its ICAO code is FASK; the South African AIP lists it as a military, unlicensed aerodrome.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When is the SAAF Museum Air Show?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is held once a year at Swartkop; the 2026 show was on 6 June 2026, with Hawks, Harvards, Chipmunks, Alouette IIIs and a C-212 parachute drop on the programme.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why is it spelled Zwartkop and Swartkop?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The farm and the first air station were Zwartkop, in the Dutch spelling. On 1 April 1949 the name changed to the Afrikaans Swartkop; Wikipedia records that the original spelling came back into use in 2012.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active as MDW Central of the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (an air force base no longer since 2023): 17 Squadron helicopters, the SAAF Museum and its Historic Flight. The South African Air Force operates it as Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (MDW Central).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) is FASK. The airfield sits in Gauteng (Valhalla, Centurion, City of Tshwane), at 25.8008 S, 28.1500 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) currently hosts 17 Squadron flying the Leonardo A109 LUH, Atlas\/Denel Oryx; SAAF Museum Historic Flight flying the North American P-51D Mustang (museum), Supermarine Spitfire Mk IXe (museum), Avro Shackleton MR.3 (museum), North American Harvard, de Havilland Canada Chipmunk; 104 Squadron; Airspace Control Unit.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing) has hosted No 1 Flight (1921\\u2013) with the Airco DH.9, Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a, Avro 504K; 26 Squadron (1942\\u2013) with the \\u2014; 1 Squadron (1951\\u2013) with the de Havilland Vampire.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-african-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">South African Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the South African Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saairforce.co.za\/the-airforce\/history\/saaf\/formation-of-the-saaf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saairforce.co.za: formation of the SAAF<\/a><span>Van Ryneveld appointed Director of Air Services in June 1920, backdated to 1 February 1920, &ldquo;acknowledged as marking the official birth of the SAAF&rdquo;; Imperial Gift of 100 aircraft; Zwartkop acquired April 1921; title first used officially 1 February 1923.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saairforce.co.za\/the-airforce\/bases\/current\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saairforce.co.za: current bases<\/a><span>Air force bases and stations with their units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saairforce.co.za\/the-airforce\/bases\/5\/air-force-base-waterkloof\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SA Air Force (unofficial website): Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/a><span>Opening 1 August 1938, grass field, 1951&ndash;1956 runway works (434,000 pounds), units, types, motto, coordinates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saairforce.co.za\/the-airforce\/bases\/9\/afb-swartkop-now-af-mdw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SA Air Force (unofficial website): AFB Swartkop (now AF MDW)<\/a><span>April 1921, 1949 spelling change, AFB 1 February 1968, 1999 downgrade, units, museum types, motto, coordinates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caasanwebsitestorage.blob.core.windows.net\/aeronautical-information-publication\/Aerodromes%20(15_JUL_2026).PDF\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South African Civil Aviation Authority: AIP Aerodromes (effective 15 July 2026)<\/a><span>Index lists FAWK, FASK, FALM, FAHS, FALW, FAOB and FAYP as military, unlicensed aerodromes (their AD 2 pages could not be retrieved); FABL reference point, elevation and runways; Defence Act rule on civil landings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/saaf-explains-disappearance-of-afb-swartkop-name\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: SAAF explains disappearance of AFB Swartkop name (29 May 2023)<\/a><span>Brig Gen Jacobus Crous on the Mobile Deployment Wing; closure and reopening history.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/vandalism-and-theft-leave-historic-saaf-base-dependent-on-generator-power\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Vandalism and theft leave historic SAAF base dependent on generator power (17 April 2026)<\/a><span>MDW Central, East and West; 11 generators; diesel use and cost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/saaf-gears-up-for-annual-museum-air-show\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: SAAF gears up for annual Museum Air Show (4 June 2026)<\/a><span>6 June 2026 programme, venue and prices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-swartkop.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam 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