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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-air-force\/\">Argentine Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Marambio Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Base Ant&#225;rtica Conjunta Marambio<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (year-round Antarctic station; the Air Force&rsquo;s wheeled runway to Antarctica since 1969)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1,200 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1969<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Argentine Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctic Peninsula (within the sector Argentina claims; claims are held in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>210 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>64.2410 S, 56.6268 W<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Marambio Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Marambio, on the island Argentina calls Marambio and Britain and most maps call Seymour, at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, is the Argentine Air Force&rsquo;s runway to Antarctica. Air Force crews levelled a strip on a plateau about 200 metres above the Weddell Sea between 30 August and 25 September 1969, and on 29 October 1969 a Fokker F27 from R&#237;o Gallegos landed on it on wheels, the first aircraft from another continent to do so, according to English Wikipedia. The base was named after Vice-Commodore Gustavo A. Marambio, who had flown a Lincoln to Antarctica in 1952.<\/p>\n<p>The C-130 Hercules followed on 11 April 1970 and has carried the base ever since, with Twin Otters, helicopters and since March 2024 the Saab 340 of the IX Air Brigade. The runway, which the Air Force describes as just over 1,200 metres by 40 metres on frozen ground, is used year round. In 1973 a presidential Fokker F28 landed there, the first jet in Antarctica by English Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, but jets are not regular visitors.<\/p>\n<p>Marambio is a joint station with about 70 people in winter and 170 in summer (Zona Militar), supporting glaciology, meteorology, ozone and cosmic-ray research. Argentina regards it as part of its Antarctic sector; under the Antarctic Treaty territorial claims are held in abeyance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Marambio Base from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Marambio Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 1,200 m of frozen ground.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Marambio Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-56.68018,-64.25179,-56.57332,-64.23023\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-56.67698,-64.25556,-56.57652,-64.22646\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-56.65155,-64.25179,-56.60195,-64.23023\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IHZhciBmPWRvY3VtZW50LmdldEVsZW1lbnRCeUlkKCdzYXRmaWcnKSwgYj1kb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnc2F0bGInKTsgaWYoIWZ8fCFiKSByZXR1cm47IGZ1bmN0aW9uIG9wZW4oKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QuYWRkKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PSdoaWRkZW4nOyB9IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHNodXQoKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QucmVtb3ZlKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PScnOyB9IGYuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLCBvcGVuKTsgZi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VudGVyJ3x8ZS5rZXk9PT0nICcpeyBlLnByZXZlbnREZWZhdWx0KCk7IG9wZW4oKTsgfSB9KTsgYi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdjbGljaycsIHNodXQpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VzY2FwZScpIHNodXQoKTsgfSk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>Las capacidades operativas de esta aeronave, con asiento en la IX Brigada A&#233;rea de Comodoro Rivadavia, quedaron demostradas en cada aterrizaje<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Argentine Air Force<\/b><span>Official news release on the Saab 340&rsquo;s Antarctic season<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.argentina.gob.ar\/noticias\/el-saab-340-continua-uniendo-el-continente-blanco\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Argentina.gob.ar, 7 September 2026<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Marambio Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Argentina<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Marambio<span class=\"gnote\">Seymour) Island, Antarctic Peninsula (within the sector Argentina claims; claims are held in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>64.2410 S, 56.6268 W<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>210 m <span class=\"imp\">(689 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>05\/23<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,200 m <span class=\"imp\">(3,937 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Frozen ground<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">year-round Antarctic station; the Air Force&rsquo;s wheeled runway to Antarctica since 1969<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Argentine Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1969<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Base Ant&#225;rtica Conjunta Marambio; flights by the Argentine Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>2 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>4<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Marambio Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadrilla Ant&#225;rtica de Vuelo<small>Antarctic flight &middot; joint &middot; from 1969<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>DHC-6 Twin Otter<\/dd>\n<dt>Antarctic helicopter detachment<small>Helicopter detachment &middot; joint<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Bell 212, Bell 412, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-171E<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>DHC-6 Twin Otter, Bell 212, Bell 412, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-171E<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Marambio Base is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>First wheeled landing in Antarctica<\/h3>\n<p>An Air Force Fokker F27 flew in from R&#237;o Gallegos and landed on wheels, ending the need for skis.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">29 October 1969, the base&rsquo;s founding day.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>Built by hand<\/h3>\n<p>Air Force crews levelled the strip on a bare plateau in under a month.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">23 men, 30 August to 25 September 1969.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>First jet in Antarctica<\/h3>\n<p>The presidential Fokker F28 Patagonia touched down here, by English Wikipedia&rsquo;s account.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">28 July 1973, aircraft T-01.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Hercules country<\/h3>\n<p>The C-130 has been the base&rsquo;s lifeline for more than half a century.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">First C-130 landing on 11 April 1970 by TC-61.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A Mars rehearsal<\/h3>\n<p>NASA scientists used the base to test a prototype suit for future Mars exploration.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">2011, the &ldquo;Mars in Marambio&rdquo; mission (Reuters).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>Twenty-three men and a plateau<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Air Force had been flying to Antarctica since 1952, when Vice-Commodore Gustavo A. Marambio flew a Lincoln there, and it had held the Matienzo base on the peninsula since 1961. What it lacked was a runway for wheeled aircraft that could be used all year round. English Wikipedia says two helicopters from the icebreaker ARA General San Mart&#237;n surveyed Seymour Island on 25 November 1968; the strip was laid out on a plateau that Zona Militar puts at about 200 metres above the sea.<\/p>\n<p>The Air Force&rsquo;s own history dates the work from 30 August 1969, when a team under Vice-Commodore Olezza landed on the island, to 25 September, when the strip was declared open. Zona Militar, marking the fiftieth anniversary, says 23 Air Force men built it in extreme conditions and with improvised equipment. The base was formally inaugurated on 29 October 1969 and named after Marambio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The landing that ended the isolation<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 29 October 1969 a Fokker F27 Friendship of the Air Force, flown by Vice-Commodore Erwin Roberto Kern, took off from R&#237;o Gallegos and landed at Marambio on wheels. English Wikipedia calls it the first aircraft to take off from another continent and land in Antarctica on conventional landing gear. Zona Militar adds that the C-47 TA-05 landed earlier that morning and is now at the National Aeronautics Museum.<\/p>\n<p>The strip had grown from 300 metres to 800 metres by the end of October and, by English Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, to 1,200 by 40 metres by April 1970. On 11 April 1970 the Hercules TC-61, commanded by Commodore Arturo Athos Gandolfi, became the first C-130 to land there. On 28 July 1973 the presidential Fokker F28 T-01 Patagonia landed, the first jet to touch down in Antarctica according to the same account. Antarctica, the Wikipedia article says, was no longer an isolated place.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Hercules, Twin Otters and a Saab<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Since then Marambio has been Argentina&rsquo;s air gateway to Antarctica. The Air Force&rsquo;s C-130Hs from the I Air Brigade at El Palomar fly the route via Ushuaia or R&#237;o Gallegos, and in November 2023 a Hercules, TC-66, carried a Bell 212 helicopter down to the base. Zona Militar lists C-130s, Twin Otters, Mi-171E, Bell 212 and Bell 412 helicopters among the aircraft that operate from it.<\/p>\n<p>The Twin Otter, in service since November 1968, is the small aircraft of the Antarctic flight. It has had a hard decade: in August 2019 the T-82 was badly damaged in an accident on Ross Island, as Zona Militar names it, about 54 kilometres from the base, and in February 2021 the T-87 damaged its landing gear on the Larsen C ice shelf. A Twin Otter, T-85, landed at Marambio again on 17 April 2026. A newer arrival is the Saab 340 of the IX Air Brigade at Comodoro Rivadavia, which first landed in March 2024 and made three crossings in the 2026 season on a runway the Air Force describes as just over 1,200 metres long and 40 metres wide, on frozen ground.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>A laboratory as well as an airfield<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Marambio is a joint Antarctic station, and the airfield is what keeps it supplied. Zona Militar puts its population at about 70 in winter and 170 in summer; English Wikipedia gives 165 in summer, citing the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs. Its scientific work includes glaciology, wildlife counts, meteorology, a cosmic-ray laboratory installed in 2019, palaeontology, seismic monitoring and ozone soundings.<\/p>\n<p>Its isolation also makes it a test site. In 2011, according to Reuters as cited by English Wikipedia, NASA scientists came to Marambio to test a prototype suit for future Mars exploration. The Antarctic Treaty, which Argentina signed, sets aside territorial claims in Antarctica; Argentina regards the base as part of its Antarctic sector, a claim the treaty neither recognises nor rejects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Marambio Base, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>Vice-Commodore Gustavo A. Marambio flies a Lincoln to Antarctica, according to the Air Force&rsquo;s history.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>3 November: an Air Force polar flight, which the official history records as reaching the US base at McMurdo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>25 November: helicopters from the icebreaker ARA General San Mart&#237;n survey the island (English Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>30 August: an Air Force team lands to build the strip; 25 September: the runway is declared open.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>29 October: a Fokker F27 from R&#237;o Gallegos lands on wheels; the base is inaugurated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>11 April: Hercules TC-61 makes the first C-130 landing at Marambio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>28 July: the presidential F28 T-01 lands, the first jet in Antarctica by English Wikipedia&rsquo;s account.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>4 December: the Air Force&rsquo;s first bicontinental transpolar flight, as its history describes it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>NASA tests a prototype Mars suit at the base (Reuters).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>August: Twin Otter T-82 badly damaged on Ross Island; a cosmic-ray laboratory is installed; 29 October: 50th anniversary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>February: Twin Otter T-87 damages its landing gear on the Larsen C ice shelf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>November: Hercules TC-66 carries a Bell 212 helicopter to the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>March: first Saab 340 landing at Marambio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>17 April: Twin Otter T-85 lands at Marambio, resuming Twin Otter operations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">29 October 1969<\/div>\n<h3>Wheels on the ice<\/h3>\n<p>Vice-Commodore Erwin Roberto Kern took an Air Force Fokker F27 Friendship from R&#237;o Gallegos and landed directly on the new strip on Marambio Island. English Wikipedia describes it as the first aircraft to take off from another continent and land in Antarctica on conventional landing gear. Zona Militar adds that the C-47 TA-05 landed earlier that morning; that aircraft is now in the National Aeronautics Museum.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marambio_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">28 July 1973<\/div>\n<h3>The first jet<\/h3>\n<p>The Fokker F28 Fellowship T-01 Patagonia, then the presidential aircraft, touched down at Marambio at 13:28, which English Wikipedia records as the first landing of a jet in Antarctica. The runway was about 1,200 metres long. The record was a statement of reach as much as of logistics: four years earlier the only way in had been by ship or on skis.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marambio_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">August 2019<\/div>\n<h3>Twin Otter T-82 on Ross Island<\/h3>\n<p>A DHC-6 Twin Otter, T-82, suffered damage of considerable magnitude in an accident on Ross Island, as Zona Militar names it, about 54 kilometres from Marambio. No casualty figures are given in that account. With a second Twin Otter, T-87, damaging its landing gear on the Larsen C ice shelf in February 2021, the type&rsquo;s Antarctic flying was interrupted until T-85 returned in April 2026.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/04\/20\/la-fuerza-aerea-argentina-vuelve-a-operar-en-la-antartida-con-sus-aviones-dhc-6-twin-otter\/\">Zona Militar<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">17 April 2026<\/div>\n<h3>The Twin Otter comes back<\/h3>\n<p>Twin Otter T-85, crewed by Major Marcos Sebasti&#225;n Villace, Captain Pablo Andr&#233;s Caleri and Warrant Officer Pablo Antonio Jes&#250;s Arrayan, landed at Marambio with a C-130 from the I Air Brigade flying support out of Ushuaia. Zona Militar presented it as the return of the type that has flown Antarctic logistics and science support since 1968.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/04\/20\/la-fuerza-aerea-argentina-vuelve-a-operar-en-la-antartida-con-sus-aviones-dhc-6-twin-otter\/\">Zona Militar<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Marambio Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"comodoro-rivadavia\">\n<td>Comodoro Rivadavia Air Base (IX Air Brigade)<\/td>\n<td>SAVC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab 340B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"rio-gallegos\">\n<td>R&#237;o Gallegos Air Base (X Air Brigade)<\/td>\n<td>SAWG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>IA-63 Pampa III, DHC-6 Twin Otter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Marambio Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Marambio Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is Argentina&rsquo;s year-round air gateway to Antarctica. On 29 October 1969 an Air Force Fokker F27 from R&#237;o Gallegos landed there on wheels, which English Wikipedia calls the first such landing by an aircraft from another continent. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130 Hercules<\/a> transports have supplied it since 1970.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who built the Marambio runway?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">An Argentine Air Force team. The Air Force&rsquo;s history dates the work from 30 August to 25 September 1969, and Zona Militar says 23 men did it with improvised equipment on a plateau about 200 metres above the sea.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Marambio?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Air Force describes it as just over 1,200 metres long and 40 metres wide, on frozen ground. English Wikipedia gives the designator as 05\/23 and says it reached 1,200 by 40 metres by April 1970.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft fly to Marambio?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mainly the Air Force&rsquo;s C-130H Hercules from El Palomar, DHC-6 Twin Otters and, since March 2024, the Saab 340 of the IX Air Brigade at Comodoro Rivadavia. Zona Militar also lists Bell 212, Bell 412 and Mi-171E helicopters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the first jet in Antarctica Argentine?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to English Wikipedia, yes: the presidential Fokker F28 T-01 Patagonia landed at Marambio on 28 July 1973, the first jet to land in Antarctica.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was Marambio?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Vice-Commodore Gustavo A. Marambio, an Air Force pioneer of Antarctic flying who flew a Lincoln to Antarctica in 1952, according to the Air Force&rsquo;s history. The island and the base were named after him.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Argentina own Marambio Island?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Argentina regards the island as part of its Antarctic sector. Under the Antarctic Treaty, which Argentina signed, territorial claims in Antarctica are neither recognised nor disputed while the treaty is in force, and the area is also claimed by the United Kingdom and Chile.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Marambio Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (year-round Antarctic station; the Air Force&rsquo;s wheeled runway to Antarctica since 1969). The Argentine Air Force operates it as Base Ant&#225;rtica Conjunta Marambio; flights by the Argentine Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Marambio Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Marambio Base is in Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctic Peninsula (within the sector Argentina claims; claims are held in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty), 210 m above sea level, at 64.2410 S, 56.6268 W.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Marambio Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Marambio Base has one runway: 05\/23, 1,200 m (3,937 ft), frozen ground.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Marambio Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Marambio Base currently hosts Escuadrilla Ant&#225;rtica de Vuelo flying the DHC-6 Twin Otter; Antarctic helicopter detachment flying the Bell 212, Bell 412, Mi-171E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Marambio Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is Argentina\\u2019s year-round air gateway to Antarctica. On 29 October 1969 an Air Force Fokker F27 from R\\u00edo Gallegos landed there on wheels, which English Wikipedia calls the first such landing by an aircraft from another continent. C-130 Hercules transports have supplied it since 1970.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who built the Marambio runway?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An Argentine Air Force team. The Air Force\\u2019s history dates the work from 30 August to 25 September 1969, and Zona Militar says 23 men did it with improvised equipment on a plateau about 200 metres above the sea.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Marambio?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Air Force describes it as just over 1,200 metres long and 40 metres wide, on frozen ground. English Wikipedia gives the designator as 05\/23 and says it reached 1,200 by 40 metres by April 1970.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft fly to Marambio?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly the Air Force\\u2019s C-130H Hercules from El Palomar, DHC-6 Twin Otters and, since March 2024, the Saab 340 of the IX Air Brigade at Comodoro Rivadavia. Zona Militar also lists Bell 212, Bell 412 and Mi-171E helicopters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was the first jet in Antarctica Argentine?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to English Wikipedia, yes: the presidential Fokker F28 T-01 Patagonia landed at Marambio on 28 July 1973, the first jet to land in Antarctica.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was Marambio?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Vice-Commodore Gustavo A. Marambio, an Air Force pioneer of Antarctic flying who flew a Lincoln to Antarctica in 1952, according to the Air Force\\u2019s history. The island and the base were named after him.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Argentina own Marambio Island?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Argentina regards the island as part of its Antarctic sector. Under the Antarctic Treaty, which Argentina signed, territorial claims in Antarctica are neither recognised nor disputed while the treaty is in force, and the area is also claimed by the United Kingdom and Chile.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Marambio Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (year-round Antarctic station; the Air Force\\u2019s wheeled runway to Antarctica since 1969). The Argentine Air Force operates it as Base Ant\\u00e1rtica Conjunta Marambio; flights by the Argentine Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Marambio Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Marambio Base is in Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctic Peninsula (within the sector Argentina claims; claims are held in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty), 210 m above sea level, at 64.2410 S, 56.6268 W.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Marambio Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Marambio Base has one runway: 05\/23, 1,200 m (3,937 ft), frozen ground.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Marambio Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Marambio Base currently hosts Escuadrilla Ant\\u00e1rtica de Vuelo flying the DHC-6 Twin Otter; Antarctic helicopter detachment flying the Bell 212, Bell 412, Mi-171E.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Marambio Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Argentine Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Argentine Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.argentina.gob.ar\/fuerzaaerea\/sobre-nosotros\/nuestra-historia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Argentina: Nuestra historia<\/a><span>Official history: 10 August 1912 decree creating the Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Militar at El Palomar; 1927 Direcci&#243;n General de Aeron&#225;utica and F&#225;brica Militar de Aviones; 11 February 1944 Comando en Jefe de Aeron&#225;utica; 4 January 1945 independence; 1952 Lincoln Antarctic flight under Vice-Commodore Gustavo A. Marambio; 1961 Base A&#233;rea Teniente Benjam&#237;n Matienzo; 3 November 1965 flight to McMurdo; Marambio built 30 August to 25 September 1969, inaugurated 29 October 1969; 1982: 2 April, 1 May baptism of fire, 14 June end, 55 Air Force men killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.argentina.gob.ar\/noticias\/el-saab-340-continua-uniendo-el-continente-blanco\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Argentina.gob.ar: El Saab 340 contin&#250;a uniendo el continente blanco (7 September 2026)<\/a><span>Saab 340 of Escuadr&#243;n VI de Transporte, IX Air Brigade (Comodoro Rivadavia), three crossings to Marambio; first Saab 340 landing at Marambio in March 2024; type acquired in 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marambio.aq\/marambio.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fundaci&#243;n Marambio: Base Ant&#225;rtica Marambio<\/a><span>Position given as 64&deg;14&rsquo;S 56&deg;38&rsquo;W, Marambio Island, Weddell Sea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/04\/20\/la-fuerza-aerea-argentina-vuelve-a-operar-en-la-antartida-con-sus-aviones-dhc-6-twin-otter\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Argentina vuelve a operar en la Ant&#225;rtida con sus aviones DHC-6 Twin Otter (20 April 2026)<\/a><span>T-85 at Marambio on 17 April 2026 with crew names; Twin Otters in service since November 1968; T-82 accident August 2019; T-87 damage February 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2019\/10\/29\/50o-aniversario-de-la-base-marambio\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: 50.&#186; aniversario de la Base Marambio (29 October 2019)<\/a><span>23 Air Force men built the strip; C-47 TA-05 and F27 landings on 29 October 1969; aircraft operating there; population 70 winter and 170 summer; science programmes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2023\/11\/14\/el-hercules-tc-66-de-la-fuerza-aerea-argentina-transporto-un-bell-212-a-la-base-antartica-conjunta-marambio\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: El H&#233;rcules TC-66 de la Fuerza A&#233;rea Argentina transport&#243; un Bell 212 a la Base Ant&#225;rtica Conjunta Marambio (14 November 2023)<\/a><span>Headline and date only.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam 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