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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-naval-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Naval Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the PLA Naval Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Most of the air-combat record rests on Chinese claims alone: Chinese sources credit naval aviation with 239 aircraft shot down and 181 damaged, totals that have not been reconciled with US or ROC records, and each claim is given with the side that makes it. Sources contradict each other on whether naval aviation bombed Vietnamese territory in 1979, and the page records the conflict rather than choosing. For the 2001 Hainan collision the US and Chinese accounts are both given, and for the exercises around Taiwan since 2023 Beijing&rsquo;s description of the drills and Taiwan&rsquo;s aircraft counts are each attributed. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the air battles of the first Taiwan Strait crisis in 1954 to carrier exercises around Taiwan today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Zhejiang coast, Sanmen Bay, Matsu and the Yijiangshan and Dachen Islands PLA Naval Aviation No allied air arm MiG-15 La-11 Tu-2\">\n<td>The First Taiwan Strait Crisis<span class=\"cwho\">the air war off Zhejiang and Yijiangshan<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Naval Aviation<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1954&ndash;1955<\/td>\n<td>Republic of China<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, La-11, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\">Tu-2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Fighter patrols against ROC aircraft over the coast, then bombing and fighter cover for the capture of Yijiangshan.<\/p>\n<p>Naval aviation fought its first air battles barely 18 months after its founding. By the account in Chinese Wikipedia, which draws on Chinese military histories, two fighters of the 2nd Division&rsquo;s 6th Regiment flown by Cui Wei and Jiang Kai shot down two ROC F-47 Thunderbolts over Sanmen Bay on 18 March 1954; further claims followed over Matsu in May and on 3 June. For the Yijiangshan landing, the PLA&rsquo;s first joint operation, naval Tu-2 bombers and La-11 fighters joined the air force in strikes: English Wikipedia records PLA aircraft attacking ROC artillery and communications from 08:00 to 13:00 on 18 January 1955 and forcing five ROC warships away. Beijing gives its losses in the battle as 393 casualties; the ROC lists 519 killed and 567 captured on the islands.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The PLA took Yijiangshan on 18 January 1955 and the ROC evacuated the Dachens in February 1955 with US cover.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The air-combat claims are Chinese only; no ROC account of these engagements was reached. Casualty figures are for the whole battle, not the air arm.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Naval Aviation<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Zhejiang coast, Sanmen Bay, Matsu and the Yijiangshan and Dachen Islands<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, La-11, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-2\/\">Tu-2<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Chinese claims: two ROC F-47s shot down on 18 March 1954 over Sanmen Bay without loss; two shot down and two damaged over eastern Matsu in May 1954; one F-47 shot down and one damaged on 3 June 1954. ROC figures for these engagements were not found. Naval aviation losses were not published.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%B5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Yijiangshan_Islands\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Fujian coast and the Taiwan Strait PLA Naval Aviation (with the PLA Air Force) No allied air arm MiG-15 J-5\">\n<td>The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis<span class=\"cwho\">the Kinmen crisis<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Naval Aviation (with the PLA Air Force)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>Republic of China<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">J-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Naval fighter regiments joined the air force in the air battles over the strait during the shelling of Kinmen.<\/p>\n<p>In the Chinese account the crisis produced naval aviation&rsquo;s best-known claim: Wang Zichong&rsquo;s F-86 kill, which Chinese Wikipedia calls the first time an aircraft carrying air-to-air missiles was shot down. The ROC and US account of the same weeks stresses the opposite: on 24 September 1958 ROC Sabres fired the AIM-9 Sidewinder in combat for the first time, and Taipei claimed heavy MiG losses. Neither side&rsquo;s figures can be matched to the other&rsquo;s, and the naval share of PLA losses is not published.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The shelling settled into an alternate-day pattern; the offshore islands stayed with the ROC.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Only Chinese sources for the naval claim; only ROC and US sources for the loss tallies.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Naval Aviation (with the PLA Air Force)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Fujian coast and the Taiwan Strait<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">J-5<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">China credits naval pilot Wang Zichong with shooting down an F-86 armed with Sidewinder missiles in September 1958, after which he was himself shot down. ROC and US-sourced tallies for the whole crisis (31 PLA MiGs for two F-86s by October) do not separate navy and air force losses.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%B5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Hainan, the Gulf of Tonkin and the Zhejiang coast PLA Naval Aviation Alongside North Vietnam J-5 J-6 H-5\">\n<td>Air defence of Hainan and the Gulf of Tonkin<span class=\"cwho\">the Vietnam War years<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Naval Aviation<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;1970<\/td>\n<td>United States and Republic of China<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">J-5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">J-6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">H-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Intercepted US and ROC reconnaissance aircraft, drones and strike aircraft straying near Chinese territory during the Vietnam War.<\/p>\n<p>While Chinese anti-aircraft forces fought inside North Vietnam, naval aviation guarded Hainan and the Gulf of Tonkin, where US aircraft flying to and from carriers and Thailand sometimes crossed Chinese-claimed airspace. Chinese Wikipedia lists the claims summarised above, including the use of H-5 bombers to illuminate a P2V-7 at night for fighters. Over its whole history Chinese sources credit naval aviation with 239 aircraft shot down and 181 damaged; that total, like the individual claims, is China&rsquo;s own and has not been reconciled with US or ROC records.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> China&rsquo;s forces withdrew from North Vietnam by 1969&ndash;1970; incidents off Hainan ceased as the US war wound down.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Chinese claims only; the US side was not reached for this page. Treat the totals as claims.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Naval Aviation<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Hainan, the Gulf of Tonkin and the Zhejiang coast<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>North Vietnam<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">J-5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">J-6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">H-5<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Chinese claims (Chinese Wikipedia): a P2V-7 attacked on 11 June 1964; an RF-101 shot down near Wenling on 18 December 1964; an F-4C south of Yulin on 26 June 1967; an A-1H shot down and one damaged on 14 February 1968; a BQM-34 Firebee drone on 10 February 1970. US acknowledgement of each loss was not checked against a US source for this page.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%B5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_in_the_Vietnam_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Paracel Islands, South China Sea PLA (aviation role marginal) No allied air arm J-6\">\n<td>The Battle of the Paracel Islands<span class=\"cwho\">the clash with South Vietnam<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA (aviation role marginal)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1974<\/td>\n<td>Republic of Vietnam<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">J-6<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">A single J-6 escorted the Chinese ships at the limit of its range.<\/p>\n<p>English Wikipedia notes that a Shenyang J-6 escorted the Chinese ships south but, operating at extreme range, had only five minutes over the Paracels. The battle was fought by warships; it showed how little air cover China could give its navy in the South China Sea, a gap later closed by Woody Island&rsquo;s runway (1990) and the carriers. Which service the J-6 belonged to is not stated in the source.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> China took the western Paracels on 19&ndash;20 January 1974. Vietnam and Taiwan still claim the islands.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Air role marginal; the service of the escorting aircraft is not confirmed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA (aviation role marginal)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Paracel Islands, South China Sea<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of Vietnam<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">J-6<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">No air combat recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Paracel_Islands\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woody_Island_(South_China_Sea)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Vietnamese border and the South China Sea PLA Navy (naval aviation role disputed) No allied air arm\">\n<td>The Sino-Vietnamese War<span class=\"cwho\">the 1979 border war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Navy (naval aviation role disputed)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1979<\/td>\n<td>Vietnam<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Disputed: Deng Xiaoping ordered the navy and air force to stay out of the war, but English Wikipedia&rsquo;s naval aviation article claims bombing missions.<\/p>\n<p>The war ran from 17 February to 16 March 1979. The Wikipedia article on the war, and this site&rsquo;s air force page, record that Deng Xiaoping kept the navy and air force out. The English Wikipedia article on naval aviation nevertheless says the naval air force carried out &quot;many successful bombing and airstrike missions&quot; against Vietnamese territory, &quot;such as in the Spratly Islands&quot;. The two statements cannot both be right, and no primary source for the naval claim was found; this page records the conflict rather than choosing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Chinese ground forces withdrew on 16 March 1979.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Sources contradict each other; the naval bombing claim is UNVERIFIED.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Navy (naval aviation role disputed)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Vietnamese border and the South China Sea<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Vietnam<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">None recorded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Vietnamese_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Naval_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"South China Sea, about 70 miles from Hainan PLA Naval Aviation No allied air arm J-8II\">\n<td>The Hainan Island collision<span class=\"cwho\">the EP-3 incident<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Naval Aviation<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2001<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\">J-8II<\/a><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Two naval J-8IIs from Lingshui intercepted a US Navy EP-3E; one collided with it.<\/p>\n<p>On 1 April 2001 at about 09:15 a VQ-1 EP-3E from Kadena was intercepted by two J-8IIs. The US account is that the EP-3 was on autopilot in straight and level flight when Wang Wei&rsquo;s fighter struck its wing. China&rsquo;s account, from his wingman, is that the US aircraft veered into the J-8. China kept both flight recorders and has not released their data. Lt Shane Osborn landed the crippled EP-3 at Lingshui after at least 15 unanswered distress calls. China honoured Wang Wei as a &quot;Guardian of Territorial Airspace and Waters&quot;; the US described its letter as regret, not an apology.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The crew were released after the US letter expressing that it was &quot;very sorry&quot;; the EP-3E was returned dismantled from 3 July 2001.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Each side&rsquo;s account of the collision is given; neither can be checked against the recorders.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Naval Aviation<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>South China Sea, about 70 miles from Hainan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\">J-8II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>2<span class=\"cwho\">Two J-8IIs.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft &middot; 1 killed<span class=\"cwho\">One J-8II lost and its pilot, Lt Cdr Wang Wei, killed. The damaged EP-3E landed at Lingshui; its 24 crew were held until 11 April 2001.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hainan_Island_incident\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Gulf of Aden, off Somalia PLA Navy, with ship-borne helicopters No allied air arm Z-9C Ka-28\">\n<td>Gulf of Aden escort missions<span class=\"cwho\">anti-piracy task forces<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Navy, with ship-borne helicopters<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2008&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Pirates<\/td>\n<td>Z-9C, Ka-28<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Ship-borne helicopters fly with the navy&rsquo;s escort task forces protecting merchant shipping.<\/p>\n<p>On 26 December 2008 the PLA Navy sent the destroyers Haikou and Wuhan with the supply ship Weishanhu to the Gulf of Aden, its first operational deployment beyond Asian waters; English Wikipedia notes 16 special forces and helicopters on board. Escort task forces have rotated since. In 2015 frigates from the mission evacuated at least 600 Chinese and 225 foreign citizens from Yemen. Which helicopter types flew on each rotation is not published; the Z-9C and Ka-28 are the standard destroyer and frigate helicopters.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing; the task forces were also diverted to evacuate civilians from Libya (2011) and Yemen (2015).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Helicopter types per rotation UNVERIFIED.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Navy, with ship-borne helicopters<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Gulf of Aden, off Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Pirates<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Z-9C, Ka-28<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">None recorded in the sources used.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harbin_Z-9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kamov_Ka-27\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Waters east and south of Taiwan PLA Navy carrier groups within Eastern Theater Command exercises No allied air arm J-15 Z-18 Z-9\">\n<td>Exercises around Taiwan<span class=\"cwho\">Joint Sword and Strait Thunder<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Navy carrier groups within Eastern Theater Command exercises<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2023&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">J-15<\/a>, Z-18, Z-9<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Carrier groups simulated strikes and blockade from east of Taiwan during large exercises.<\/p>\n<p>Shandong took part in the April 2023 drills, flying 120 take-offs and landings in 48 hours. Liaoning joined Joint Sword-2024B on 14 October 2024. In Strait Thunder-2025A on 1&ndash;2 April 2025 the Shandong group operated east of Taiwan, rehearsing &quot;ship-aircraft coordination, regional air control, and sea and land strikes&quot;; Taiwan reported it 24 nautical miles off its coast, the closest yet, and counted at least 76 and 59 PLA aircraft on the two days. The Eastern Theater Command called the drills a &quot;serious warning and powerful deterrent to the separatist forces&quot;; Taiwan&rsquo;s government said it was monitoring and the US State Department called them &quot;aggressive military activities&quot;. No carrier was recorded in Justice Mission 2025 (29&ndash;30 December 2025).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing pattern of exercises; no hostilities.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Beijing presents the drills as a warning to &quot;separatist forces&quot;; Taiwan&rsquo;s President Lai Ching-te called the December 2025 drills &quot;not something that a responsible power should do&quot;. Aircraft counts are Taiwan&rsquo;s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Navy carrier groups within Eastern Theater Command exercises<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Waters east and south of Taiwan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">J-15<\/a>, Z-18, Z-9<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>120<span class=\"cwho\">Shandong: 120 take-offs and landings in 48 hours during the April 2023 drills (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">None reported.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Shandong\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Liaoning\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strait_Thunder-2025A\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justice_Mission_2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd8\" data-x=\"Philippine Sea and waters around Japan PLA Naval Aviation (carrier air wings) No allied air arm J-15\">\n<td>Carrier deployments into the Western Pacific<span class=\"cwho\">encounters with Japan<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">PLA Naval Aviation (carrier air wings)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2016&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">J-15<\/a><\/td>\n<td>550<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd8\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd8\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd8\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Carrier training beyond the first and, since 2025, the second island chain, with intercepts of Japanese patrol aircraft and fighters.<\/p>\n<p>In December 2016 Liaoning exercised in the Western Pacific, passing through the Miyako Strait. In June 2025 Liaoning and Shandong operated together beyond the first island chain, and Japan&rsquo;s Defense Ministry reported a carrier east of Iwo-To. Japan says a Chinese fighter made an unusual close approach to a JSDF aircraft in June 2025 (Wikipedia names a Shandong J-15 and a JMSDF P-3C about 550 km south-east of Miyako) and that in December 2025 a Chinese fighter intermittently illuminated a JSDF aircraft with radar for about 30 minutes; Japan&rsquo;s Joint Staff identifies carrier J-15s and JASDF F-15s. Tokyo called the radar use &quot;a dangerous act&quot;. China&rsquo;s response, as reported, was that the Japanese aircraft had disrupted its training.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Japanese and Chinese accounts of the December 2025 incident differ; both are given.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>PLA Naval Aviation (carrier air wings)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Philippine Sea and waters around Japan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">J-15<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>550<span class=\"cwho\">About 550 landings and take-offs on Liaoning in June 2025, a Japanese estimate quoted by Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">None reported.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Liaoning\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Shandong\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2026\/pdf\/DOJ2026_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Ministry of Defense<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/js\/pdf\/2026\/p20260417_03.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Joint Staff<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2026\/pdf\/DOJ2026_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Ministry of Defense: Defense of Japan 2026, Digest (English)<\/a><span>Page 2: carrier activity east of Iwo-To and two carriers in the Pacific in June 2025; unusual close approach by a Chinese fighter to a JSDF aircraft in June and by a fighter-bomber in July; carrier in the Pacific east of Okinawa to Amami Oshima in December; intermittent radar illumination of a JSDF aircraft for about 30 minutes in December, called &quot;a dangerous act&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/js\/pdf\/2026\/p20260417_03.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Joint Staff: FY2025 scramble report (17 April 2026)<\/a><span>December 2025 radar illumination of JASDF F-15s by carrier-based J-15s (as recorded in the JASDF dataset of this site).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-naval-air-force\/\">Back to the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Naval Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"cmb-data\" 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