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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Turkey<\/div>\n<h1>Turkish Naval Aviation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Turkish Naval Aviation, the Turkish Navy&rsquo;s Naval Air Command at Cengiz Topel near &#304;zmit, traces its line to an Ottoman naval flying school of June 1914, flew Grumman Trackers until 1994 and today flies 24 Seahawks, ten former army SuperCobras, twelve CN-235 and ATR 72 patrol aircraft and a drone fleet &mdash; while the TB3 drones that fly from its new flagship, TCG Anadolu, are on the army&rsquo;s books.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1914<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Official U.S. Navy Page from United States of America MC3 Robert S. Price\/U.S. Navy \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Turkey<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1914<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station, Kocaeli<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Naval Aviation story: an Ottoman seaplane school, three decades of Trackers and a flagship without its jets<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1914&ndash;1918: the Ottoman navy&rsquo;s flying school and seaplanes<\/h3>\n<p>Turkish naval flying began with the Ottoman navy. In June 1914 it opened a Naval Aircraft School (Bahriye Tayyare Mektebi) at San Stefano, today&rsquo;s Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y on the Sea of Marmara, where the army&rsquo;s flying school had opened in 1912. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the Ottoman air squadrons records four aircraft at the flight school in August 1914 and, at the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, three seaplane companies of four aircraft each. Beyond those figures the sources checked for this page say little about what the Ottoman seaplanes did in the war, and nothing about a naval air arm in the early Republic: military flying in Turkey was concentrated in the army and later in the independent air force, whose own page covers that story.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Tracker years: anti-submarine flying from Cengiz Topel<\/h3>\n<p>The modern naval air arm grew up around anti-submarine warfare and one airfield. English Wikipedia says the Turkish Navy received ex-US Navy S-2E Trackers under the Military Assistance Program and flew them from Cengiz Topel Naval Air Base, near &#304;zmit at the eastern end of the Sea of Marmara, from the 1960s, later adding retired S-2As from the Netherlands. The base carries the name of Captain Cengiz Topel, a Turkish Air Force F-100 pilot shot down over Cyprus on 8 August 1964 who died in Greek Cypriot custody; the two sides gave different accounts of his death. The Trackers served for three decades and were retired in 1994, Wikipedia says, after a series of accidents caused by the age and fatigue of the airframes. Their exact numbers were not confirmed for this page.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Helicopters for the frigates: AB-212s and Seahawks<\/h3>\n<p>With the Trackers gone, the navy&rsquo;s helicopters became the core of the force. Agusta-Bell AB-212s, in an anti-submarine version and in an electronic warfare version built for Turkey, served alongside them, and Sikorsky S-70B-28 Seahawks followed; Wikipedia counts 24 Seahawks in December 2018, and the same number appeared in Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel&rsquo;s inventory of November 2021. DefenceTurk called the Seahawk and the AB-212 the backbone of the force for many years when it described the ageing fleet in March 2026. From 2017 ASELSAN has been fitting the Seahawks with the Turkish TEMREN missile; 20 of the 24 were done by May 2025. Six T-70 utility helicopters were allotted to the navy in the 2014 contract for 109 T-70s, but no naval delivery was found in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">MELTEM: patrol aircraft for the Aegean and the Black Sea<\/h3>\n<p>Fixed-wing patrol came back with licence-built CN-235s. Under the first MELTEM programme the navy received six CN-235 maritime patrol aircraft, known as P-235s, which DefenceTurk said in 2020 were flying over the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean; Wikipedia adds that from 2022 they patrolled the Black Sea heavily during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and repeatedly found drifting sea mines. MELTEM-III, signed with Alenia Aermacchi (now Leonardo) and Turkish Aerospace on 12 July 2012, converted six ATR 72-600s into P-72 patrol aircraft with Link 16 and Mk 54 torpedoes. The first airliner reached Turkish Aerospace for conversion in April 2013, the first P-72 was handed over on 11 December 2020 and the sixth was due in early 2023. Twelve maritime patrol aircraft was the stated target.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Drones, Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean<\/h3>\n<p>Drones changed the arm fastest. By March 2022, after Turkish Aerospace delivered two Anka-S and an Aksungur, Naval News counted 20 navy drones: ten Bayraktar TB2s, four Anka-Ss, four Anka-Bs and two Aksungurs. On 16 December 2019 a TB2 landed at Ge&#231;itkale in northern Cyprus. SavunmaSanayiST reported that the base was opened to Turkish Naval Forces drones previously flown from &#199;anakkale and Dalaman, and the Turkish Cypriot prime ministry said the move answered &ldquo;recent developments in the Eastern Mediterranean&rdquo;, where Turkish ships were drilling in waters also claimed by the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. Turkey alone recognises the Turkish Cypriot state; the Greek Cypriot reaction was not retrieved for this page. Milliyet reported in 2024 that the Naval Air Base Command at Dalaman had become Turkey&rsquo;s second-largest drone centre.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">TCG Anadolu: a flagship without its jets<\/h3>\n<p>The newest chapter is a ship. TCG Anadolu, ordered in 2015 and commissioned on 10 April 2023, was designed to carry F-35B jump jets; Turkey&rsquo;s removal from the F-35 programme after it bought Russian S-400 missiles ended that. In their place the navy took over ten AH-1W SuperCobras from the army in early 2022, its first attack helicopters, and on 19 November 2024 a Bayraktar TB3 drone took off from and landed on Anadolu&rsquo;s deck, a first for a fixed-wing drone of its size on a short-deck ship without arresting gear. The TB3s, however, were accepted by the Land Forces Command in September 2025, according to the defence ministry, and no navy acceptance was announced. In May 2026 work began on a naval H&#252;rjet trainer for a future national carrier, MUGEM; for now the arm&rsquo;s strength is helicopters, patrol aircraft and drones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The modern naval air arm grew up around anti-submarine warfare and one airfield.<cite>Turkish Naval Aviation &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Turkish Naval Aviation in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<span class=\"gnote\">Naval Air Command. Naval News calls the command Turkish Naval Air Command and its head the Naval Air Commander; English Wikipedia lists a Naval Aviation Group Command. The Naval Forces website could not be read for this page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Lineage<\/dt>\n<dd>June 1914<span class=\"gnote\">The Ottoman navy&rsquo;s Naval Aircraft School (Bahriye Tayyare Mektebi) at San Stefano (Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y). No continuous naval air arm between the wars was confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Turkish Naval Forces<span class=\"gnote\">The navy has about 45,000 active personnel, per English Wikipedia; the air arm&rsquo;s own strength is not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station<span class=\"gnote\">At Kartepe, east of &#304;zmit, Kocaeli. Fixed-wing aircraft fly with 301 Squadron and helicopters with 351 Squadron, according to English Wikipedia. The station is named after Captain Cengiz Topel, a Turkish Air Force pilot killed after being shot down over Cyprus in 1964<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Naval Air Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel (2021)<span class=\"gnote\">The last commander named in the sources checked; his successor, if any, was not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>English name<\/dt>\n<dd>No standalone Wikipedia article<span class=\"gnote\">The English Wikipedia title Turkish Naval Aviation leads to the article on the Turkish Naval Forces; the planned slug turkish-naval-aviation is kept<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>S-70B-28 Seahawk &mdash; 24<\/li>\n<li>AH-1W SuperCobra &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<li>AB-212ASW &mdash; number not confirmed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Ten SuperCobras were transferred from the Land Forces by April 2022; AB-212 numbers were not published in the sources checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Maritime patrol aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>P-72 (ATR 72-600) &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>P-235 (CN-235) &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Twelve patrol aircraft was the target of the two MELTEM programmes; English Wikipedia also lists two ATR 72-600 utility aircraft<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bayraktar TB2 &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<li>TAI Anka-S &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>TAI Anka-B &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>TAI Aksungur &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Naval News count of March 2022. Milliyet reported Ak&#305;nc&#305; drones at the Dalaman naval air base in 2024; which service owns them was not stated. The TB3s that fly from TCG Anadolu were accepted by the Land Forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Largest exercise<\/dt>\n<dd>Denizkurdu-I\/2025: 66 air vehicles<span class=\"gnote\">With 92 ships, 6-10 October 2025, per the Ministry of National Defence. In August 2026 naval aircraft, helicopters and TB2, TB3 and Ak&#305;nc&#305; drones flew past the navy&rsquo;s display before Teknofest&rsquo;s maritime edition<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>All aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>About 60 (2021)<span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia: &ldquo;60 maritime aircraft&rdquo; in early 2021, drones not clearly included<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air stations<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Cengiz Topel (Kocaeli) &mdash; Naval Air Command, 301 and 351 Squadrons<\/li>\n<li>Dalaman (Mu&#287;la) &mdash; Naval Air Base Command, patrol aircraft, helicopters, drones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Dalaman also hosts the Turkish Air Force&rsquo;s 16th Main Jet Base since 11 August 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drone base abroad<\/dt>\n<dd>Ge&#231;itkale, northern Cyprus<span class=\"gnote\">Navy drones since December 2019, per SavunmaSanayiST; the Turkish Cypriot state is recognised only by Turkey<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Flagship<\/dt>\n<dd>TCG Anadolu<span class=\"gnote\">Commissioned 10 April 2023; six landing spots and a ski-jump; the planned F-35B air wing was cancelled<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Future carrier<\/dt>\n<dd>MUGEM (planned)<span class=\"gnote\">Planned air wing of a naval H&#252;rjet, K&#305;z&#305;lelma and TB3; still at an early stage in May 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Turkish Naval Aviation is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The Turkish Navy&rsquo;s air arm, the Naval Air Command, is headquartered at Cengiz Topel near &#304;zmit with one fixed-wing and one helicopter squadron, a Naval Air Base Command at Dalaman and a drone detachment in northern Cyprus. <span class=\"imp\">It flies 24 S-70B Seahawks, ten AH-1W SuperCobras taken over from the army in 2022, six P-72 and six P-235 patrol aircraft and, by the 2022 count, 20 drones; it has no jets.<\/span> The TB3 drones that fly from its flagship, TCG Anadolu, are on the Land Forces&rsquo; books.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RA<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Rear Admiral (tu&#287;amiral)<\/span><b>Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Naval Air Commander (Deniz Hava Komutan&#305;)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Naval Air Command<\/span><em>Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Naval Air Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Cengiz Topel, Kocaeli<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Turkish Naval Forces, headquartered at Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station near &#304;zmit, where English Wikipedia lists the Naval Aviation Group Command. Naval News named Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel as Naval Air Commander in November 2021; no later commander was confirmed in the sources for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Fixed-wing<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>301 Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">301 Filo<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Cengiz Topel<\/div>\n<p>The fixed-wing squadron at Cengiz Topel, per English Wikipedia. The navy&rsquo;s fixed-wing fleet is six P-72 (ATR 72-600) and six P-235 (CN-235) maritime patrol aircraft; which of them the squadron flies is not stated in the sources.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>351 Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">351 Filo<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Cengiz Topel<\/div>\n<p>The helicopter squadron at Cengiz Topel, per English Wikipedia. The navy flies 24 S-70B-28 Seahawks, AB-212s and, since 2022, ten AH-1W SuperCobras taken over from the army; their squadron allocation is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Patrol and drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Naval Air Base Command, Dalaman<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Deniz Hava &#220;s Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Dalaman<\/div>\n<p>Milliyet reported in 2024 that the command flies naval patrol aircraft and helicopters and, in recent years, Ak&#305;nc&#305; and Aksungur drones, making Dalaman Turkey&rsquo;s second-largest drone centre. The navy counted 20 drones in March 2022: ten TB2s, eight Ankas and two Aksungurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Drones abroad<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Ge&#231;itkale drone detachment<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ge&#231;itkale<\/div>\n<p>Navy TB2 and Anka drones have flown from Ge&#231;itkale in northern Cyprus since December 2019, according to SavunmaSanayiST, to watch over Turkish drilling in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Turkish Cypriot state is recognised only by Turkey.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Afloat<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>TCG Anadolu air group<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">At sea<\/div>\n<p>Seahawks and SuperCobras fly from the amphibious assault ship TCG Anadolu, commissioned on 10 April 2023, and so do Bayraktar TB3 drones, which the defence ministry announced as accepted by the Land Forces Command in September 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Turkish Naval Aviation flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky S-70B-28 Seahawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shipborne anti-submarine and anti-surface helicopter<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 in December 2018 (Wikipedia) and in November 2021 (Naval Air Commander); 24 are in the TEMREN missile programme.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">Bell AH-1W SuperCobra<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten, serials TCB 80 to TCB 89, taken over from the Land Forces by 5 April 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Agusta-Bell AB-212ASW and AB-212EW<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shipborne anti-submarine and electronic warfare helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed. The type was absent from the November 2021 inventory reported by Naval News but described as still in service by DefenceTurk in March 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo \/ TUSA&#350; P-72 (ATR 72-600 MPA)<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six under MELTEM-III: TCB-751 handed over 11 December 2020, TCB-752 in March 2021, TCB-753 and 754 in December 2021, the fifth in October 2022 and the sixth due in early 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA \/ TUSA&#350; CN-235 MPA (P-235)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol aircraft<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six, from the first MELTEM programme (DefenceTurk 2020; Naval Air Commander 2021).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine in November 2021 and ten in March 2022 (Naval News).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TAI Anka-B and Anka-S<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium-altitude reconnaissance and armed drone<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four Anka-B and four Anka-S in March 2022, two Anka-S having been delivered on 24 March 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TAI Aksungur<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Twin-engine long-endurance drone<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One in November 2021, two after the delivery of 24 March 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB3<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shipborne armed drone (army-owned)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Not a navy type on paper: the Land Forces Command accepted TB3s in September 2025 and July 2026 in unpublished numbers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">S-70B Seahawk<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">24<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AH-1W<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:42%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">TB2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:42%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Anka<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:33%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">P-72<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">P-235<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Aksungur<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:8%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">TUSA&#350; \/ Sikorsky T-70 (S-70i Black Hawk)<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The 109-helicopter T-70 contract signed on 21 February 2014 allotted six to the navy (SavunmaSanayiST, 2020). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Deliveries to the Land Forces and the Air Force had begun by 2025; no naval delivery was found in the sources checked.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>TUSA&#350; H&#252;rjet (naval variant)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Development of a shipborne version with a stronger landing gear, an arrester hook and corrosion protection officially began in May 2026, per TRT Haber as reported by Naval News, for the planned MUGEM carrier. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>No order or timetable was published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Turkish Naval Aviation has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">2 types, from the Ottoman naval seaplanes to the Grumman S-2E and S-2A Tracker. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2E and S-2A Tracker<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>CN-235 MPA<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ottoman naval seaplanes<\/td>\n<td>Training and naval reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1914&ndash;1918<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three seaplane companies of four aircraft each at the Armistice of Mudros, 30 October 1918; four aircraft at the naval flying school in August 1914.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where Turkish Naval Aviation flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Cengiz Topel, east of &#304;zmit, is the arm&rsquo;s headquarters and has shared its runway with Kocaeli&rsquo;s civil airport since 2011; Dalaman on the Mediterranean flies patrol aircraft, helicopters and drones beside a Turkish Air Force jet base.<\/span> Navy drones also use Ge&#231;itkale in northern Cyprus, a state recognised only by Turkey, and the flagship TCG Anadolu carries helicopters and drones but has no fixed position on the map.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-cengiz-topel\" data-base=\"cengiz-topel\" data-x=\"active active Naval Air Command (Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;), Turkish Naval Forces KCO\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/cengiz-topel\/\">Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station<\/a><span>Kocaeli Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBQ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>301 Squadron (301 Filo)<\/span>: <span>Fixed-wing aircraft (types not specified by the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>351 Squadron (351 Filo)<\/span>: <span>Helicopters (types not specified by the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-dalaman\" data-base=\"dalaman\" data-x=\"active active Naval Air Base Command (Deniz Hava &#220;s Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;), Turkish Naval Forces \">\n<td>Dalaman<span>Mu&#287;la Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LTBS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01L\/19R<\/span>3,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-gecitkale\" data-base=\"gecitkale\" data-x=\"active active Turkish Naval Forces drones \">\n<td>Ge&#231;itkale<span>Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>LCGK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>2,850 m<span>composite<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tcg-anadolu\" data-base=\"tcg-anadolu\" data-x=\"active active Turkish Naval Forces \">\n<td>TCG Anadolu<small>L-400<\/small><span>At sea (Turkish Naval Forces)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Anadolu air group (helicopters and drones)<\/span>: <span>S-70B-28 Seahawk, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1W SuperCobra<\/a>, Bayraktar TB3 (accepted by the Land Forces)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Turkish Naval Aviation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">English Wikipedia names two squadrons at Cengiz Topel, 301 for fixed-wing aircraft and 351 for helicopters; the navy publishes no other unit-to-base list.<\/span> Where a row rests on English Wikipedia or on press reports alone, the entry says so, and types are not assigned to squadrons where the sources do not do it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kocaeli Province active Naval Air Command (Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;), Turkish Naval Forces\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/cengiz-topel\/\">Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station<\/a> &middot; LTBQ<\/span><em>Naval Air Command<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>301 Squadron (301 Filo)<small>Fixed-wing naval squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fixed-wing aircraft (types not specified by the source)<\/dd>\n<dt>351 Squadron (351 Filo)<small>Naval helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Helicopters (types not specified by the source)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"At sea (Turkish Naval Forces) active Turkish Naval Forces\">\n<div><span>TCG Anadolu (L-400) &middot; <\/span><em>Turkish Naval Forces<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Anadolu air group (helicopters and drones)<small>Embarked air group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>S-70B-28 Seahawk, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1W SuperCobra<\/a>, Bayraktar TB3 (accepted by the Land Forces)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Naval Aviation milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>June: the Ottoman navy opens the Naval Aircraft School (Bahriye Tayyare Mektebi) at San Stefano (Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>30 October: at the Armistice of Mudros the Ottoman naval air service has three seaplane companies of four aircraft each.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960s<\/div>\n<p>Ex-US Navy S-2E Trackers begin anti-submarine flying from Cengiz Topel, according to English Wikipedia; exact dates were not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>8 August: Captain Cengiz Topel, a Turkish Air Force F-100 pilot, is shot down over Cyprus and dies in Greek Cypriot custody; the naval air station is later named after him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>The last S-2 Trackers are retired after a series of accidents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station opens to civil traffic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>12 July: MELTEM-III signed for six ATR 72-600 patrol aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>1 June: TCG Anadolu ordered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>16 December: a navy TB2 lands at Ge&#231;itkale in northern Cyprus, the first of the navy drones based there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>11 December: the first P-72 is handed over to the navy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>15-16 November: Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel gives the inventory: 24 Seahawks, six P-235s, two P-72s, nine TB2s and an Aksungur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>24 March: two Anka-S and an Aksungur delivered, for 20 navy drones. By 5 April all ten AH-1W SuperCobras are taken over from the army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>10 April: TCG Anadolu commissioned. Early in the year the sixth and last P-72 is due.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>11 August: the Turkish Air Force forms the 16th Main Jet Base at Dalaman, beside the Naval Air Base Command. 18 October: AH-1W missile modernisation amended. 19 November: a TB3 lands on Anadolu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>May: 20 of 24 Seahawks carry TEMREN. 4 September: TB3 accepted by the Land Forces. 6-10 October: Denizkurdu-I\/2025 with 66 air vehicles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>18 February: TB3s fly from Anadolu in Steadfast Dart in the Baltic. 15 May: work on a naval H&#252;rjet begins. 20-25 September: a TB3 from Anadolu drops sonobuoys in Denizkurdu-I\/2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Operations record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war and operation Turkish Naval Aviation has flown in<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1914<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The First World War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1914&ndash;1918<\/span> Training and seaplane operations; the details were not confirmed<\/li>\n<li><b>Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean patrols<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2019&ndash;<\/span> Surveillance by patrol aircraft and drones over disputed waters, including the protection of Turkish drilling ships<\/li>\n<li><b>Black Sea patrols during the Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2022&ndash;<\/span> Maritime patrol over the Black Sea, including the detection of drifting sea mines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-naval-aviation\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Turkish Naval Aviation fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/tai\/\">Turkish Aerospace (TAI \/ TUSA&#350;)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/baykar\/\">Baykar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sikorsky\/\">Sikorsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/agusta\/\">Agusta<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/casa\/\">CASA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/leonardo\/\">Leonardo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/grumman\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Turkish Naval Aviation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Turkish Naval Aviation called in Turkish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Deniz Hava Komutanl&#305;&#287;&#305;, the Naval Air Command of the Turkish Naval Forces; its head is the Deniz Hava Komutan&#305; (Naval Air Commander), as Naval News reported in 2021. English Wikipedia has no standalone article: the title Turkish Naval Aviation leads to its article on the Turkish Naval Forces, which lists a Naval Aviation Group Command at Cengiz Topel. The Naval Forces&rsquo; own website could not be read for this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Turkish Navy fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Helicopters, patrol aircraft and drones, but no jets. The sources checked give 24 S-70B Seahawks, ten <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1W SuperCobras<\/a> taken over from the army in 2022, AB-212s, six P-72 (ATR 72-600) and six P-235 (CN-235) patrol aircraft, and, in March 2022, 20 drones: ten <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Bayraktar TB2s<\/a>, eight Ankas and two Aksungurs.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does TCG Anadolu carry fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Anadolu was designed for F-35Bs, but Turkey was removed from the F-35 programme after buying Russian S-400 missiles. It carries Seahawk and SuperCobra helicopters and, since November 2024, Bayraktar TB3 drones; the TB3s were accepted into service by the Land Forces Command in September 2025. A naval H&#252;rjet is being developed for a future carrier, MUGEM, not for Anadolu.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was Cengiz Topel?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Turkish Air Force captain, born in Trabzon in 1934, who led four F-100s over Cyprus on 8 August 1964 and was shot down by anti-aircraft fire. He ejected and was captured. Greek Cypriot authorities said he died of his wounds after hospital treatment; Turkish accounts say he was tortured, citing an autopsy by Turkish and Danish doctors. His body was returned on 12 August 1964. The navy&rsquo;s main air station near &#304;zmit bears his name.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did the Turkish Navy get its first attack helicopters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 2022, when the army handed over ten AH-1W SuperCobras, serials TCB 80 to TCB 89; the transfer was complete by 5 April 2022. They are the survivors of 13 bought for the army in the 1990s, three of which were lost in counter-terrorism operations.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What are the P-72 and the P-235?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The navy&rsquo;s maritime patrol aircraft. The P-235 is a licence-built CN-235 from the first MELTEM programme; six are in service. The P-72 is an ATR 72-600 converted by Turkish Aerospace under MELTEM-III, signed in July 2012; the first was handed over on 11 December 2020 and six were ordered. The P-72 carries Link 16 and the Mk 54 torpedo.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why does the Turkish Navy fly drones from Cyprus?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Navy TB2 and Anka drones were moved to Ge&#231;itkale in northern Cyprus in December 2019, according to SavunmaSanayiST, to watch over Turkish ships drilling in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Turkish Cypriot government said it acted in light of developments in the region. The Republic of Cyprus and Greece dispute Turkey&rsquo;s maritime claims, and only Turkey recognises the Turkish Cypriot state.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Turkish Navy fly the S-2 Tracker?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. English Wikipedia says ex-US Navy S-2E <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\">Trackers<\/a> flew from Cengiz Topel from the 1960s, joined later by former Dutch S-2As, and were retired in 1994 after a series of accidents caused by the age of the airframes.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Turkish Naval Aviation based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its headquarters and main base is Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station at Kartepe, east of &#304;zmit, which also serves Kocaeli as a civil airport. A Naval Air Base Command at Dalaman, on the Mediterranean coast, flies patrol aircraft, helicopters and drones, and navy drones have used Ge&#231;itkale in northern Cyprus since 2019. Seahawks and SuperCobras also fly from TCG Anadolu.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Turkish Naval Aviation have a long history?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its lineage starts with the Ottoman navy&rsquo;s Naval Aircraft School, opened at San Stefano (Ye&#351;ilk&#246;y) in June 1914, which had three seaplane companies by the end of the First World War. A continuous naval air arm between the wars was not confirmed in the sources checked; the modern arm grew up around the S-2 Trackers at Cengiz Topel.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Turkish Naval Aviation called in Turkish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Deniz Hava Komutanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, the Naval Air Command of the Turkish Naval Forces; its head is the Deniz Hava Komutan\\u0131 (Naval Air Commander), as Naval News reported in 2021. English Wikipedia has no standalone article: the title Turkish Naval Aviation leads to its article on the Turkish Naval Forces, which lists a Naval Aviation Group Command at Cengiz Topel. The Naval Forces\\u2019 own website could not be read for this page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Turkish Navy fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Helicopters, patrol aircraft and drones, but no jets. The sources checked give 24 S-70B Seahawks, ten AH-1W SuperCobras taken over from the army in 2022, AB-212s, six P-72 (ATR 72-600) and six P-235 (CN-235) patrol aircraft, and, in March 2022, 20 drones: ten Bayraktar TB2s, eight Ankas and two Aksungurs.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does TCG Anadolu carry fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Anadolu was designed for F-35Bs, but Turkey was removed from the F-35 programme after buying Russian S-400 missiles. It carries Seahawk and SuperCobra helicopters and, since November 2024, Bayraktar TB3 drones; the TB3s were accepted into service by the Land Forces Command in September 2025. 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They are the survivors of 13 bought for the army in the 1990s, three of which were lost in counter-terrorism operations.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What are the P-72 and the P-235?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The navy\\u2019s maritime patrol aircraft. The P-235 is a licence-built CN-235 from the first MELTEM programme; six are in service. The P-72 is an ATR 72-600 converted by Turkish Aerospace under MELTEM-III, signed in July 2012; the first was handed over on 11 December 2020 and six were ordered. The P-72 carries Link 16 and the Mk 54 torpedo.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why does the Turkish Navy fly drones from Cyprus?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Navy TB2 and Anka drones were moved to Ge\\u00e7itkale in northern Cyprus in December 2019, according to SavunmaSanayiST, to watch over Turkish ships drilling in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Turkish Cypriot government said it acted in light of developments in the region. The Republic of Cyprus and Greece dispute Turkey\\u2019s maritime claims, and only Turkey recognises the Turkish Cypriot state.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Turkish Navy fly the S-2 Tracker?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. English Wikipedia says ex-US Navy S-2E Trackers flew from Cengiz Topel from the 1960s, joined later by former Dutch S-2As, and were retired in 1994 after a series of accidents caused by the age of the airframes.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Turkish Naval Aviation based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its headquarters and main base is Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station at Kartepe, east of \\u0130zmit, which also serves Kocaeli as a civil airport. A Naval Air Base Command at Dalaman, on the Mediterranean coast, flies patrol aircraft, helicopters and drones, and navy drones have used Ge\\u00e7itkale in northern Cyprus since 2019. Seahawks and SuperCobras also fly from TCG Anadolu.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Turkish Naval Aviation have a long history?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its lineage starts with the Ottoman navy\\u2019s Naval Aircraft School, opened at San Stefano (Ye\\u015filk\\u00f6y) in June 1914, which had three seaplane companies by the end of the First World War. A continuous naval air arm between the wars was not confirmed in the sources checked; the modern arm grew up around the S-2 Trackers at Cengiz Topel.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Turkish Naval Aviation flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell AH-1W SuperCobra<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Grumman S-2E and S-2A Tracker<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2024\/11\/bayraktar-tb3-takesoff-and-land-aboard-turkish-carrier\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Bayraktar TB3 takes off and lands aboard Turkish carrier (Tayfun Ozberk, 19 November 2024)<\/a><span>First TB3 take-off and landing on TCG Anadolu, 19 November 2024; 46-minute flight; specifications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2026\/05\/turkiye-starts-work-on-hurjet-naval-variant-for-aircraft-carrier\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Turkiye starts work on HURJET naval variant for aircraft carrier (16 May 2026)<\/a><span>Work on a shipborne Hurjet officially started, per TRT Haber on 15 May 2026; MUGEM carrier air wing of naval Hurjet, Kizilelma and TB3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/altinci-p-72-ucagi-2023un-ilk-ceyreginde-teslim-edilecek\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: Altinci P-72 ucagi 2023un ilk ceyreginde teslim edilecek (Ahmet Alemdar, 6 December 2022)<\/a><span>MELTEM-III: six P-72s modified by TUSAS with ASELSAN, Milsoft and HAVELSAN systems; fifth delivered October 2022; sixth due early 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/meltem-3-projesinde-ilk-p-72-deniz-karakol-ucagi-hizmete-girdi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: MELTEM-3 projesinde ilk P-72 deniz karakol ucagi hizmete girdi (Ahmet Alemdar, 11 December 2020)<\/a><span>First P-72 handed over 11 December 2020; six P-235 (CN-235) patrol aircraft from the first MELTEM project; P-72 adds Link 16 and Mk 54 torpedo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/bayraktar-tb3-denizkurdu-sonoboy-atisi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Bayraktar TB3te sonobuoy donemi (22 September 2026)<\/a><span>Denizkurdu-I\/2026, 20-25 September 2026: a TB3 from TCG Anadolu dropped two sonobuoys with Baykar&rsquo;s SAS POD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/denizkurdu-i-2025-tatbikati-92-gemi-66-hava-vasitasiyla-basladi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Denizkurdu-I\/2025 tatbikati 92 gemi 66 hava vasitasiyla basladi (7 October 2025)<\/a><span>Exercise 6-10 October 2025 with 92 ships and 66 air vehicles, per the Ministry of National Defence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/seahawk-helikopterleri-yerli-fuze-ile-vuracak\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: Seahawk helikopterleri yerli fuze ile vuracak (7 May 2025)<\/a><span>TEMREN missile on 24 Seahawks under a 2017 SSB-ASELSAN contract; 20 done by May 2025; AH-1W modernisation contract modification of 18 October 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2021\/12\/turkey-enhances-naval-air-capabilities-with-2-new-atr-72-mpas\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Turkey enhances naval air capabilities with 2 new ATR-72 MPAs (Tayfun Ozberk, 19 December 2021)<\/a><span>P-72 serials and dates; MELTEM-III contract 12 July 2012; inventory given by Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel in November 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2021\/11\/latest-update-on-turkish-naval-projects\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Naval Systems Seminar: latest update on Turkish naval projects (22 November 2021)<\/a><span>Rear Admiral Alper Yeniel, Naval Air Commander; AH-1W transfer from the army in 2022; ATAK-2 naval plan reported by Defence Turkey.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkish-navy-stages-major-display-ahead-of-teknofests-maritime-edition-225791\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hurriyet Daily News: Turkish navy stages major display ahead of Teknofest&rsquo;s maritime edition (19 August 2026)<\/a><span>Flypast of naval aviation aircraft, patrol aircraft, helicopters and TB2, TB3 and Akinci drones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/bayraktar-tb3-tsknin-envanterine-girdi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Bayraktar TB3 TSKnin envanterine girdi (4 September 2025)<\/a><span>Ministry of National Defence: the Land Forces Command accepted the TB3; more than 100 sorties aboard TCG Anadolu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/tskya-bayraktar-tb3-teslimati\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: TSKya Bayraktar TB3 teslimati (9 July 2026)<\/a><span>Further TB3s accepted by the Land Forces Command, per the Ministry of National Defence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2022\/03\/turkish-aerospace-delivers-3-new-armed-uavs-to-the-turkish-navy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Turkish Aerospace delivers 3 new armed UAVs to the Turkish Navy (28 March 2022)<\/a><span>Two Anka-S and one Aksungur delivered on 24 March 2022; navy drone fleet of 20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/kibrisa-turk-iha-ussu-kuruluyor\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Kibrisa Turk IHA ussu kuruluyor (14 December 2019)<\/a><span>Gecitkale opened to Turkish Naval Forces drones, previously based at Canakkale and Dalaman; statement of the Turkish Cypriot prime ministry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/ilk-hava-harp-sehidimiz-pilot-yuzbasi-cengiz-topel-kimdir\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: Sehit Pilot Yuzbasi Cengiz Topel kimdir? (8 August 2020)<\/a><span>Turkish account of Topel&rsquo;s life, shoot-down and death.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/yaslanan-filolar-ve-deniz-kuvvetlerinin-helikopter-ihtiyaci\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: Yaslanan filolar ve Deniz Kuvvetlerinin helikopter ihtiyaci (Eren Yigitoglu, 10 March 2026)<\/a><span>Seahawk and AB-212 the backbone; ten AH-1Ws from the Land Forces; TCG Anadolu deck and hangar figures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/dalamana-yeni-bir-ana-jet-ussu-kuruldu-7169339\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Milliyet: Dalamana yeni bir ana jet ussu kuruldu (11 August 2024)<\/a><span>Naval Air Base Command at Dalaman flies patrol aircraft and helicopters, and in recent years Akinci and Aksungur drones; 16th Main Jet Base formed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceturk.net\/bayraktar-tb3-sihadan-baltik-denizinde-tam-performans\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DefenceTurk: Bayraktar TB3 SIHAdan Baltik Denizinde tam performans (18 February 2026)<\/a><span>TB3 flying from TCG Anadolu in Steadfast Dart 2026 in snow and minus 5 degrees; SSB head Haluk Gorgun quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/deniz-kuvvetleri-butun-ah-1w-super-cobralari-teslim-aldi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Deniz Kuvvetleri butun AH-1W Super Cobralari teslim aldi (5 April 2022)<\/a><span>All ten AH-1Ws (TCB 80 to TCB 89) taken over from the Land Forces; 13 bought in the 1990s, three lost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/atak-2nin-sorumlusu-cevapladi-deniz-versiyonu-gelecek-mi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: ATAK-2nin sorumlusu cevapladi: deniz versiyonu gelecek mi? (2 May 2023)<\/a><span>TUSAS&rsquo;s Mehmet Demiroglu: no contract yet for a naval ATAK-2; it would follow three army helicopters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/turk-silahli-kuvvetleri-ve-genel-maksat-helikopterleri-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SavunmaSanayiST: Turk Silahli Kuvvetleri ve genel maksat helikopterleri (3) (24 April 2020)<\/a><span>T-70 contract of 21 February 2014 for 109 helicopters, six of them for the navy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Turkish Air Force dataset (data\/turkish-air-force.json)<\/a><span>Consistency check: Cyprus 1974 and the Kocatepe sinking, Dalaman and the Yesilkoy flying school.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Official U.S. Navy Page from United States of America MC3 Robert S. Price\/U.S. Navy \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: CeeGee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Photographer&#8217;s Mate Airman Konstandinos Goumenidis \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-turkish-naval-aviation.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-tr-t-78.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-tr-t-84.jpg)!important}#mfam 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