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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Turkey<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Baykar logo\" style=\"width:40px;height:46px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Baykar<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Baykar Makina Sanayi ve Ticaret A.&#350;. &middot; Baykar Teknoloji &middot; Baykar Makina<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">A car-parts machine shop that became the world&rsquo;s biggest exporter of combat drones, thanks to an MIT thesis, an American export ban and a family that now owns Piaggio.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1984<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>30<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Polish Air Force Bayraktar TB2. Boevaya mashina \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Turkey<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1984<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>&#214;zdemir Bayraktar<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Istanbul<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Bayraktar family (private company)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Baykar: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A machine shop for car parts<\/h3>\n<p>In 1984 an Istanbul engineer called &#214;zdemir Bayraktar, a specialist in internal combustion engines, set up a small company to make precision-machined parts for Turkey&rsquo;s import-dependent car industry: engine components, pumps, spares. He named it Baykar, short for Bayraktar Karde&#351;ler, the Bayraktar Brothers. For twenty years it was a CNC subcontractor, and from the 1990s it also did work for the Turkish military. Nothing about it suggested that it would one day sell combat aircraft to <span class=\"imp\">more than 30 countries<\/span>, or that the family&rsquo;s name, which means standard-bearer, would end up in the chorus of a Ukrainian wartime song.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The thesis that changed the business<\/h3>\n<p>The turn came through a son. Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar, born in 1979, studied electrical engineering in Istanbul and went on to the University of Pennsylvania and then MIT, where his 2006 master&rsquo;s thesis was titled Aggressive Landing Maneuvers for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. In 2004, while helping with that research, his father decided to point the machine shop at drones. Sel&#231;uk cut his doctorate short and came home in 2007, the year the hand-launched Bayraktar Mini UAV entered Turkish service, the first unmanned system built entirely with Turkish capital. His elder brother Haluk, an industrial engineer, became chief executive.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Built because America said no<\/h3>\n<p>The breakthrough aircraft owed something to Washington. The United States refused to sell armed drones to Turkey, wary they would be used against Kurdish militants, so Ankara turned to its own industry. Baykar&rsquo;s TB1 prototype, delivered in 2011, led to the TB2, which first flew in August 2014 and fired a Roketsan smart munition in December 2015. It was cheap by Western standards, with Ukrainian crowdfunding campaigns later putting a unit at around 5 million dollars, roughly a sixth of an MQ-9 Reaper. It also leaned on imported parts, from Austrian Rotax engines to Canadian sensors, until suppliers cut Baykar off in 2020 and Turkish replacements were found.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Karabakh, Kyiv and a pop song<\/h3>\n<p>The TB2 became famous in other people&rsquo;s wars. In autumn 2020 Azerbaijan used it to devastating effect against Armenian armour and artillery in Nagorno-Karabakh, and &#214;zdemir Bayraktar received the Karabakh Order from President Aliyev. Ukraine had bought its first TB2s in 2019, and in the first months of the 2022 invasion they struck Russian convoys and patrol boats near Snake Island. A song called Bayraktar became a hit. When Lithuanians crowdfunded a drone for Ukraine, <span class=\"imp\">Baykar donated one free<\/span> and asked that the money go to humanitarian aid. &#214;zdemir did not see most of it: he died in October 2021, aged 72.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">From TB2 to a jet fighter with no pilot<\/h3>\n<p>Baykar kept climbing, literally. The twin-turboprop Ak&#305;nc&#305; first flew in December 2019, entered service in 2021 and in June 2022 reached 45,118 feet in a test the company announced as a record. The TB3, with folding wings, flew in October 2023 and in November 2024 took off from and landed back on the short deck of the assault ship TCG Anadolu. Most ambitious of all is the K&#305;z&#305;lelma, a jet-powered unmanned fighter that first flew on 14 December 2022. In late 2025 Baykar said it had fired a G&#246;kdo&#287;an air-to-air missile using its own radar, and flown two of them in autonomous close formation.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Buying Piaggio<\/h3>\n<p>The money followed. Baykar reported about 2 billion dollars of turnover in 2023, and 2.5 billion in 2025, with 2.2 billion of that from exports; it says the TB2 has gone to 36 countries and the Ak&#305;nc&#305; to 16. In February 2024 it began building a factory near Kyiv. Then, on 27 December 2024, the family bought Piaggio Aerospace out of Italian receivership, so the company that once built Italy&rsquo;s only four-engine bomber now belongs to a drone maker. In March 2025 Baykar agreed a drone joint venture with Leonardo. Sel&#231;uk, who is married to S&#252;meyye Erdo&#287;an, the president&rsquo;s daughter, is now board chairman as well as technology chief.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">A car-parts machine shop that became the world&rsquo;s biggest exporter of combat drones, thanks to an MIT thesis, an American export ban and a family that now owns Piaggio.<cite>Baykar &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Baykar in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1984<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded in Istanbul by &#214;zdemir Bayraktar as Baykar Makina, a precision-machining supplier to the car industry<\/li>\n<li>Moved into drones from 2004<\/li>\n<li>Privately owned by the Bayraktar family<\/li>\n<li>Run by Haluk Bayraktar (CEO) and Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar (CTO and chairman)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Bayraktar TB2<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mini UAV, TB2, Ak&#305;nc&#305;, TB3 and the jet-powered K&#305;z&#305;lelma<\/li>\n<li>More than 800 TB2s built, according to Wikipedia<\/li>\n<li>TB2 exported to 36 countries and Ak&#305;nc&#305; to 16, according to Baykar<\/li>\n<li>Also makes the Kemanke&#351; mini cruise missile and loitering munitions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>World&rsquo;s largest UAV exporter (company claim)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Revenue about 2.5 billion US dollars in 2025, 88 per cent from exports<\/li>\n<li>Owns Piaggio Aerospace since December 2024<\/li>\n<li>Drone joint venture with Leonardo agreed in March 2025<\/li>\n<li>Factory under construction near Kyiv since 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Export and revenue figures are Baykar&rsquo;s own and not independently audited in public.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>about 2.5 billion US dollars<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Exports<\/dt>\n<dd>about 2.2 billion US dollars (88 per cent of revenue)<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>about 2 billion US dollars, of which about 1.8 billion exports<span class=\"gnote\">2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 8,000<\/dd>\n<dt>Export countries<\/dt>\n<dd>37 (TB2 to 36, Ak&#305;nc&#305; to 16), company figures<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>TB2 flight hours<\/dt>\n<dd>1 million, reached by December 2024<\/dd>\n<dt>TB2 unit price (crowdfunding estimates)<\/dt>\n<dd>about 5 to 5.5 million US dollars<span class=\"gnote\">2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Baykar aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bayraktar TB2<\/b><em>MALE combat drone &middot; first flight 2014 &middot; more than 800 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bayraktar Ak&#305;nc&#305;<\/b><em>HALE combat drone &middot; first flight 2019 &middot; more than 110 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: Bayhaluk (CC BY-SA 4.0); Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bayraktar Mini UAV<\/td>\n<td>Hand-launched reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>more than 500<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Entered Turkish service in December 2007; exported to Qatar in 2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bayraktar TB1 (&#199;ald&#305;ran)<\/td>\n<td>Tactical UAV prototype<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Prototype for the Tactical UAV programme; delivered to the Turkish army in 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>MALE combat drone<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>more than 800<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Combat use in Libya, Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh and Ukraine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bayraktar VTOL<\/td>\n<td>Vertical take-off drone<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bayraktar Ak&#305;nc&#305;<\/td>\n<td>HALE combat drone<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>more than 110<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Entered service 29 August 2021; reached 45,118 ft in 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bayraktar TB3<\/td>\n<td>Ship-based combat drone<\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Folding wings; operates from TCG Anadolu; service from September 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bayraktar K&#305;z&#305;lelma<\/td>\n<td>Jet-powered unmanned fighter<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Serial production began 2025; first Turkish deliveries planned for 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Baykar aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">30 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Baykar types. <span class=\"imp\">26 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/azerbaijani-air-forces\/\">Azerbaijani Air Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/burkina-faso-air-force\/\">Burkina Faso Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kyrgyz-air-force\/\">Kyrgyz Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malian-air-force\/\">Malian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-moroccan-air-force\/\">Royal Moroccan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar Ak&#305;nc&#305;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/somali-air-force\/\">Somali Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Akinci, Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-air-force\/\">Turkish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Ak&#305;nc&#305;, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-army-aviation\/\">Turkish Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar TB3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-naval-aviation\/\">Turkish Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a>, Baykar Bayraktar TB3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-anti-aircraft-defence-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\">Air Force and Anti-Aircraft Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/albanian-air-force\/\">Albanian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/croatian-air-force\/\">Croatian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/djiboutian-air-force\/\">Djiboutian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/libyan-air-force\/\">Libyan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/maldives-national-defence-force-air-corps\/\">Maldives National Defence Force Air Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/niger-air-force\/\">Niger Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-air-force\/\">Pakistan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/polish-air-force\/\">Polish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/qatar-emiri-air-force\/\">Qatar Emiri Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/rwandan-air-force\/\">Rwandan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/\">Sudanese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/togolese-air-force\/\">Togolese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkmen-air-force\/\">Turkmen Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ukrainian-air-force\/\">Ukrainian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/uzbekistan-air-and-air-defence-forces\/\">Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-naval-aviation\/\">Indonesian Naval Aviation (Puspenerbal)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kuwait-air-force\/\">Kuwait Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-saudi-air-force\/\">Royal Saudi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tajik-air-force\/\">Tajik Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Baykar built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Headquarters and main plant<\/b> &middot; Istanbul &mdash; Design, production and the company&rsquo;s head office<\/li>\n<li><b>Ak&#305;nc&#305; Flight Training and Test Center<\/b> &middot; &#199;orlu, Tekirda&#287; &mdash; Flight test base for Ak&#305;nc&#305; and K&#305;z&#305;lelma<\/li>\n<li><b>Ukraine plant<\/b> &middot; near Kyiv &mdash; Construction began in February 2024; planned investment about 95 million US dollars, about 120 drones a year and about 500 staff<\/li>\n<li><b>Piaggio Aerospace<\/b> &middot; Villanova d&rsquo;Albenga, Liguria, Italy &mdash; Acquired 27 December 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>&#214;zdemir Bayraktar<\/b> &middot; founder, chairman until 2021 &mdash; Mechanical engineer; founded Baykar Makina in 1984; designed the Ak&#305;nc&#305;; died 18 October 2021<\/li>\n<li><b>Haluk Bayraktar<\/b> &middot; CEO and general manager &mdash; Eldest son; industrial engineer<\/li>\n<li><b>Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar<\/b> &middot; CTO and chairman &mdash; Led TB2 design; MIT-trained; married S&#252;meyye Erdo&#287;an in 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Ak&#305;nc&#305; B reached 45,118 ft on 21 June 2022 during a 20-hour test flight, a record claimed by Baykar<\/li>\n<li>TB3 took off from and landed on TCG Anadolu on 19 November 2024, a 46-minute flight; Baykar called it a world first, although a General Atomics Mojave had flown from HMS Prince of Wales earlier<\/li>\n<li>K&#305;z&#305;lelma fired a G&#246;kdo&#287;an air-to-air missile at a target drone using its own radar on 30 November 2025, claimed as a first for an autonomous platform<\/li>\n<li>Two K&#305;z&#305;lelmas flew an autonomous close formation on 17 December 2025, claimed as a world first<\/li>\n<li>TB2 fleet passed 1 million flight hours by December 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Baykar, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>&#214;zdemir Bayraktar founds Baykar Makina in Istanbul to make car parts<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>Company turns to drone development with Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Bayraktar Mini UAV first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>Mini UAV enters Turkish Armed Forces service<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>TB1 tactical UAV delivered to the Turkish army<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>TB2 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>TB2 test-fires a Roketsan smart munition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>Ak&#305;nc&#305; first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>TB2 used by Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh war; foreign suppliers halt component exports<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>First three Ak&#305;nc&#305;s enter Turkish service<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Founder &#214;zdemir Bayraktar dies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>Ak&#305;nc&#305; B reaches 45,118 ft; People&rsquo;s Bayraktar campaign in Ukraine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>K&#305;z&#305;lelma unmanned fighter first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>TB3 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>Construction of a factory near Kyiv begins<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>TB3 takes off from and lands on TCG Anadolu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>Acquires Piaggio Aerospace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>Agreement with Leonardo on unmanned aircraft<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>K&#305;z&#305;lelma fires a G&#246;kdo&#287;an air-to-air missile in test<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Baykar<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who owns Baykar?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Baykar is a private company owned by the Bayraktar family. Haluk Bayraktar is chief executive and Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar is chief technology officer and chairman.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What does the name Baykar mean?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is a contraction of Bayraktar Karde&#351;ler, Turkish for the Bayraktar Brothers.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many countries use the Bayraktar TB2?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Baykar says it has signed TB2 export contracts with 36 countries.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Baykar own Piaggio?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Baykar acquired Piaggio Aerospace on 27 December 2024; the Italian company is now its subsidiary.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Bayraktar K&#305;z&#305;lelma?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A single-engine, jet-powered unmanned fighter designed for low observability and carrier operations. It first flew on 14 December 2022 and entered serial production in 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who owns Baykar?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Baykar is a private company owned by the Bayraktar family. 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It first flew on 14 December 2022 and entered serial production in 2025.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Baykar<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/tai\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Turkey<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Turkish Aerospace (TAI \/ TUSA&#350;)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born to bolt together American F-16s under licence, Turkish Aerospace has turned itself in barely 15 years into the maker of Turkey&rsquo;s own drones, trainers, attack&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Turkish Aerospace (TAI \/ TUSA&#350;) page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/vestel\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Turkey<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Vestel Defence<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The defence arm of Europe&rsquo;s biggest white-label television maker built a Bayraktar-class drone, sold it to Saudi Arabia, lost several over Yemen and in 2022&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Vestel Defence page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baykar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Baykar, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96zdemir_Bayraktar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#214;zdemir Bayraktar, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayraktar_TB2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bayraktar TB2, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baykar_Bayraktar_Ak%C4%B1nc%C4%B1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Baykar Bayraktar Ak&#305;nc&#305;, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bayraktar TB3, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baykar_Bayraktar_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lelma\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bayraktar K&#305;z&#305;lelma, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baykartech.com\/en\/press\/baykar-remains-global-ucav-export-leader-in-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Baykar remains global UCAV export leader in 2025, Baykar press release<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/defense\/landmark-turkish-drone-akinci-sets-new-altitude-record\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Landmark Turkish drone Ak&#305;nc&#305; sets new altitude record, Daily Sabah<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2024\/11\/turkey-joins-drone-carrier-operations-club-with-first-takeoff-and-landing-from-turkish-ship\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Turkey joins drone-carrier operations club with first takeoff and landing from Turkish ship, Breaking Defense<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/turkish-drone-manufacturer-baykar-begins-construction-of-factory-near-kyiv\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Turkish drone manufacturer Baykar begins construction of factory near Kyiv, Kyiv Independent<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sel%C3%A7uk_Bayraktar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio_Aerospace\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Piaggio Aerospace, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayraktar_Mini_UAV\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bayraktar Mini UAV, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayraktar_VTOL\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bayraktar VTOL, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pl-t-tb2.jpg)!important}#mfam 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