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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/romanian-air-force\/\">Romanian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Romanian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Romania fought on both sides of the Second World War, against the Soviet Union until 23 August 1944 and against Germany and Hungary after it, and both campaigns are recorded. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the Second Balkan War in 1913 to drones over the Danube today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Bulgaria Romanian military aeronautics Alongside Serbia and Greece Bl&#233;riot and Farman types\">\n<td>Second Balkan War<span class=\"cwho\">the first operational flights<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian military aeronautics<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1913<\/td>\n<td>Bulgaria<\/td>\n<td>Bl&#233;riot and Farman types<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Reconnaissance for the army advancing into Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<p>The Romanian-language Wikipedia records that five aviation sections with 18 aircraft were mobilised for the campaign and that the first operational mission, a reconnaissance flight, was flown on 24 July 1913; by the end of the year Romania had 20 licensed pilots and 34 aircraft. There was no air fighting &mdash; Bulgaria had its hands full elsewhere &mdash; and the campaign was short, but it gave the new service, created by law only on 1 April 1913, its first experience of flying with a field army.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Bulgaria sued for peace; the Treaty of Bucharest was signed in August 1913.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Figures from the Romanian-language Wikipedia only; not confirmed on roaf.ro.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian military aeronautics<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgaria<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Serbia and Greece<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Bulgaria<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Bl&#233;riot and Farman types<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not found in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/For%C8%9Bele_Aeriene_Rom%C3%A2ne\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Romanian)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldavia Romanian military aeronautics (Aeronautica Militar&#259;) Alongside France, Russia and United Kingdom French and British types, 322 in all per Wikipedia\">\n<td>First World War<span class=\"cwho\">the Romanian campaign of 1916&ndash;1918<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian military aeronautics (Aeronautica Militar&#259;)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1916&ndash;1918<\/td>\n<td>Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria<\/td>\n<td>French and British types, 322 in all per Wikipedia<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Reconnaissance, artillery spotting, bombing and fighter defence alongside French and Russian units.<\/p>\n<p>Romania entered the war in August 1916 with a small air arm and depended on France for aircraft and instructors. The official balance sheet gives the scale of what followed: 8,160 hours flown, 560 air combats, 62 tonnes of bombs, 6,981 aerial photographs, 703 artillery adjustments for Romanian and Russian guns, 80 liaison and six special missions, and 28 pilots and observers killed. Anti-aircraft gunners fired 16,500 shells and brought down 11 aircraft. English Wikipedia credits the Romanian air corps with 106&ndash;146 enemy aircraft shot down and names Dumitru B&#259;dulescu, with eight victories, among its aces. The range reflects the difficulty of matching Romanian claims with German and Austro-Hungarian records.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Romania was knocked out in 1917&ndash;18 but ended the war on the winning side.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Victory totals are a range (106&ndash;146) from Wikipedia; the official page gives no figure for aircraft shot down by fighters.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian military aeronautics (Aeronautica Militar&#259;)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldavia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>France, Russia and United Kingdom<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>French and British types, 322 in all per Wikipedia<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">8,160 flying hours, 560 air combats, 703 artillery shoots and 80 liaison missions, per the air force&rsquo;s balance sheet.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>28 killed<span class=\"cwho\">28 pilots and observers killed, per the official balance sheet. Aircraft losses were not given.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=bilantul-aeronauticii-militare-romane-in-primul-razboi-mondial\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=aeronautica-militara-romana-in-timpul-primului-razboi-mondial\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Bessarabia, Bukovina, Odessa, Crimea, Stalingrad and the Don bend Royal Romanian Air Force (Aeronautica Regal&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;) Alongside Germany IAR 80\/81 Bf 109 He 112 Hurricane PZL P.11\/P.24 JRS-79B Blenheim IAR 37\/38\/39\">\n<td>Second World War on the Eastern Front<span class=\"cwho\">Operation Barbarossa to Stalingrad<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Royal Romanian Air Force (Aeronautica Regal&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1941&ndash;1944<\/td>\n<td>Soviet Union<\/td>\n<td>IAR 80\/81, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\">Bf 109<\/a>, He 112<span class=\"cwho\">and 5 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Fought alongside the Luftwaffe against the Soviet Union: fighter cover, bombing, reconnaissance and close support.<\/p>\n<p>On 22 June 1941 the air force had 50 squadrons and 621 aircraft; the Combat Air Group sent to the front had 253 aircraft, 205 of them serviceable, and 208 crews, according to the official history, which also counts 1,066 pilots among 1,947 flying personnel. Romanian squadrons covered the recapture of Bessarabia and Bukovina and the long siege of Odessa, and by the end of September 1942 there were 26 Romanian squadrons in the Stalingrad and Don bend area. English Wikipedia credits the service with about 2,000 air victories between 1941 and 1944, and its leading aces &mdash; Captain Prince Constantin Cantacuzino with 69 and Captain Alexandru &#536;erb&#259;nescu with 55 &mdash; are still honoured in the names of the 57th and 95th Air Bases. These were claims, and the Soviet side kept its own count.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The Romanian armies were destroyed at Stalingrad in November 1942; by 1944 the front was back on Romanian soil.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The 2,000 victories and individual scores are claims reported by Wikipedia; Romanian losses on the Eastern Front were not found as a consolidated official figure.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Romanian Air Force (Aeronautica Regal&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Bessarabia, Bukovina, Odessa, Crimea, Stalingrad and the Don bend<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Soviet Union<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 80\/81, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\">Bf 109<\/a>, He 112, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hurricane\/\">Hurricane<\/a>, PZL P.11\/P.24, JRS-79B, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\">Blenheim<\/a>, IAR 37\/38\/39<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not totalled on the official pages checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=batalia-aeriana-purtata-in-cadrul-operatiei-barbarossa-22-iunie-31-decembrie-1941\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=activitatea-fortelor-aeriene-in-zona-stalingrad-si-cotul-donului\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-57-aeriana-mihail-kogalniceanu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-95-aeriana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Ploie&#537;ti oilfields and Bucharest Royal Romanian Air Force Alongside Germany IAR 80\/81 Bf 109G\">\n<td>Air defence of Ploie&#537;ti and Bucharest<span class=\"cwho\">against the US and British bomber offensive<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Royal Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1943&ndash;1944<\/td>\n<td>United States and United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>IAR 80\/81, Bf 109G<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Intercepted American and British bombers attacking the oil refineries and the capital.<\/p>\n<p>Romania&rsquo;s oil was the prize, and the air force spent its hardest months defending it. On 1 August 1943 IAR 80s met the low-level B-24 Liberator raid on the Ploie&#537;ti refineries, their first encounter with American heavy bombers. From April 1944 the US Fifteenth Air Force and RAF bombers returned repeatedly, and on 10 June 1944 IAR 80 pilots fought a large formation of P-38 Lightnings that had come to dive-bomb the refineries, claiming 24 victories according to Wikipedia. The IAR 80 was a good interceptor for its time &mdash; the air force&rsquo;s own history ranks it fourth in the world for speed when it appeared &mdash; but by 1944 it was outclassed by American escort fighters.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The raids continued until August 1944 and badly cut Romanian oil output.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The 24 claims of 10 June 1944 are Wikipedia&rsquo;s; American losses and Romanian losses for the campaign were not confirmed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ploie&#537;ti oilfields and Bucharest<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and United Kingdom<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 80\/81, Bf 109G<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not found in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAR_80\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=avionul-de-vanatoare-iar-80\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Bucharest, Transylvania, Hungary and Czechoslovakia Royal Romanian Air Force Alongside Soviet Union IAR 80\/81 Bf 109G JRS-79B\">\n<td>Second World War against Germany and Hungary<span class=\"cwho\">after 23 August 1944<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Royal Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1944&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td>Germany and Hungary<\/td>\n<td>IAR 80\/81, Bf 109G, JRS-79B<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>176<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Fought German and Hungarian forces with the Soviet air forces after Romania changed sides.<\/p>\n<p>The coup of 23 August 1944 turned the air force against its former ally overnight. German aircraft attacked Bucharest, and Romanian fighters took them on: one Wikipedia account credits them with 22 German aircraft shot down, including three Me 323 Gigant transports, and five destroyed on the ground, for four Romanian aircraft lost in the air and 30 on the ground; another passage gives 59 German aircraft destroyed between 24 and 31 August. The service then flew for the Soviet fronts. In Hungary 15 squadrons with 174 aircraft flew 612 missions and 805 sorties and lost 13 aircraft; in Czechoslovakia the air corps flew 2,578 missions and 4,981 sorties, dropped 946 tonnes of bombs, claimed two air victories and lost 65 aircraft and 39 men, according to the official history. The last Romanian victory, per Wikipedia, was a Bf 109K-4 shot down by Adjutant Constantin Nicoar&#259; on 25 February 1945.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The war in Europe ended on 12 May 1945 for the Romanian air corps in Czechoslovakia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">German losses in the first week are given as 22 or 59 in different passages of Wikipedia; the whole-campaign claim of 126 enemy aircraft is Wikipedia&rsquo;s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Bucharest, Transylvania, Hungary and Czechoslovakia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Soviet Union<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Germany and Hungary<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 80\/81, Bf 109G, JRS-79B<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">805 sorties in Hungary (8 October&ndash;20 December 1944) and 4,981 in Czechoslovakia (21 December 1944&ndash;12 May 1945), per the official history.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>176 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">About 176 aircraft lost, mostly in accidents, per Wikipedia. The official history counts 13 aircraft and 11 airmen lost in Hungary and 65 aircraft and 39 killed in Czechoslovakia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=actiunile-fortelor-aeriene-regale-romane-in-ungaria-8-octombrie-20-decembrie-1944\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=actiunile-fortelor-aeriene-regale-romane-in-cehoslovacia-21-decembrie-1944-12-mai-1945\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Bosnia and Herzegovina Romanian Air Force Alongside European Union IAR 330 SOCAT IAR 330 L-RM IAR 330 M\">\n<td>EUFOR Althea<span class=\"cwho\">Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2005&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330 SOCAT, IAR 330 L-RM, IAR 330 M<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Helicopter transport and support for the EU stabilisation force; the first air force deployment to a theatre of operations since 1945.<\/p>\n<p>The air force calls ALTHEA 2005 its first mission in a theatre of operations since the Second World War. Detachments Alpha and Bravo, with IAR 330 SOCAT helicopters from the 90th Airlift Base at Otopeni, flew more than 600 missions and 1,200 hours in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the European Union force that had taken over from NATO on 2 December 2004. Twenty years later Romania returned: from January 2025 the Dacian Pumas detachment, four IAR 330 L-RM and M helicopters, flies from Butmir near Sarajevo, alongside 36 Romanian personnel already in the mission.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing: four IAR 330s of the Dacian Pumas detachment at Butmir from January 2025.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">No combat was involved.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>European Union<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330 SOCAT, IAR 330 L-RM, IAR 330 M<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>600<span class=\"cwho\">Over 600 missions and 1,200 flying hours by the 2005 detachments, per the air force.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">None reported.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=eufor-althea-2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Kabul, Afghanistan Romanian Air Force Alongside NATO\">\n<td>ISAF: Kabul International Airport<span class=\"cwho\">Afghanistan<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>Taliban<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Lead nation running Kabul International Airport for NATO&rsquo;s ISAF for four months.<\/p>\n<p>In April 2006 Romania took over as lead nation at Kabul International Airport for four months, with a detachment commanded by Adrian Marinescu. Romanian airmen ran daily air operations, weather forecasting, cargo and passenger handling and logistics for ISAF&rsquo;s main air hub. The 57th Air Base also records personnel sent to ISAF. It was not a flying mission, but it was the air force&rsquo;s first NATO command responsibility in a war zone.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Handed over after four months.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Personnel numbers were not given on the official page.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Kabul, Afghanistan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>NATO<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Taliban<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not applicable: an airfield-management mission.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">None reported on the official page.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=misiunea-kaia-2006\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-57-aeriana-mihail-kogalniceanu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Gao, Mali Romanian Air Force Alongside United Nations IAR 330 L-RM\">\n<td>MINUSMA<span class=\"cwho\">Mali<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2019&ndash;2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330 L-RM<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Helicopter transport and medical evacuation for the UN stabilisation mission.<\/p>\n<p>From October 2019 to October 2020 the air force sent 120 personnel and four IAR 330 L-RM Pumas, the &ldquo;Carpathian Pumas&rdquo;, to Gao for the UN mission in Mali. Over an area the air force compares with the size of Romania, the helicopters flew more than 380 missions, including 17 medical evacuations, and about 1,250 hours, more than 200 of them at night, in heat, dust and with little infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Completed in October 2020.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The official page calls them combat missions; no engagements are described.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Gao, Mali<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United Nations<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330 L-RM<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>380<span class=\"cwho\">Over 380 missions, 17 of them medical evacuations, and about 1,250 flying hours, over 200 at night.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">None reported.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=mali-2019-2020\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-57-aeriana-mihail-kogalniceanu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd8\" data-x=\"Baltic states Romanian Air Force Alongside NATO MiG-21 LanceR C F-16AM\/BM\">\n<td>NATO Baltic Air Policing<span class=\"cwho\">&#352;iauliai and &#196;mari<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2007&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>MiG-21 LanceR C, F-16AM\/BM<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd8\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd8\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd8\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Guards the airspace of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania on four-month NATO rotations.<\/p>\n<p>Romania first flew Baltic Air Policing in the second half of 2007 with four MiG-21 LanceRs at &#352;iauliai, three shifts of two pilots and eight technicians, and at least eight flights a week. The F-16 took over in 2023, with four aircraft and about 100 people at &#352;iauliai and &#196;mari, and Romania returned in 2025 and in 2026, when the Carpathian Vipers detachment deployed six F-16s. On 19 May 2026, at about 11:00, a Romanian F-16 scrambled on the order of CAOC Uedem destroyed a drone over Estonian airspace with an air-to-air missile. The ministry did not identify the drone. Wikipedia, citing Estonian officials via Reuters and Delfi, says it was a Ukrainian drone that had strayed into Estonia under heavy Russian electronic warfare and was downed to limit the risk to civilians; that attribution was not confirmed on a Romanian page.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing; on 19 May 2026 a Romanian F-16 shot down a drone over Estonia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The drone&rsquo;s origin is attributed only by Wikipedia and press reports it cites; the Romanian ministry called it simply a drone.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Baltic states<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>NATO<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>MiG-21 LanceR C, F-16AM\/BM<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">At least eight flights a week in 2007; later totals not published.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">None.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=fortele-aeriene-in-contextul-aderarii-romaniei-la-alianta-nord-atlantica\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=misiunea-baltica-07\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=baltica-2023\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=2025-desfasurarea-misiunii-de-politie-aeriana-intarita-in-tarile-baltice\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19254_misiune-in-premiera-a-deta%C8%99amentului-%E2%80%9Ecarpathian-vipers%E2%80%9D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baltic_Air_Policing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd9\" data-x=\"Dobruja, the Danube delta, Buz&#259;u and the Black Sea Romanian Air Force Alongside NATO F-16AM\/BM IAR 330 SOCAT\">\n<td>Drone incursions from the war in Ukraine<span class=\"cwho\">defence of Romanian airspace<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Romanian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2022&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>F-16AM\/BM, IAR 330 SOCAT<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd9\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd9\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd9\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Tracks and, since July 2026, shoots down drones that stray into Romanian airspace from Russian strikes on Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>Russian attacks on Ukrainian ports on the Danube brought drones over Romania, and the ministry now reports each incident. On 24 July 2026 a drone detected about 20 km east of Sulina at 09:39 was tracked by Romanian F-16s and Italian Eurofighters and shot down with a missile by an F-16 from the 86th Air Base at 11:02 over an uninhabited area near Padina, Buz&#259;u. On 25 July two F-16s on patrol downed a second near the border, and on 26 July an F-16 downed a third at 10:13, 12 km north-east of Sulina, inside Romania&rsquo;s territorial waters. On 20 August two F-16s were sent to a small maritime drone about 80 nautical miles east of Constan&#539;a near the Neptun Alpha platform; one hit it with its cannon and navy divers neutralised it. Not every drone is engaged: that night another crashed near Grindu while Spanish F\/A-18s watched, and on 29 September an IAR 330 SOCAT searched a crater near Gropeni, Br&#259;ila.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing: three drones shot down on 24&ndash;26 July 2026 and a maritime drone hit on 20 August 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The ministry did not name the drones&rsquo; origin in the releases checked; Wikipedia identifies the 24 July drone as a Shahed (Geran-2). The 2 March 2022 loss of a MiG-21 LanceR and an IAR 330 near Cogealac happened during an air patrol after the invasion but was not a combat loss.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Romanian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Dobruja, the Danube delta, Buz&#259;u and the Black Sea<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>NATO<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-16AM\/BM, IAR 330 SOCAT<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not totalled.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">No Romanian losses in the drone incidents.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19326_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19320_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19322_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19324_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19360_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19361_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19358_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19420_update---informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19330_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=aeronautica-militara-romana-in-timpul-primului-razboi-mondial\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Aeronautica militar&#259; rom&#226;n&#259; &#238;n timpul Primului R&#259;zboi Mondial<\/a><span>Pre-war preparation and first aviation engineers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=bilantul-aeronauticii-militare-romane-in-primul-razboi-mondial\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Bilan&#539;ul aeronauticii militare rom&#226;ne &#238;n Primul R&#259;zboi Mondial<\/a><span>8,160 hours, 560 air combats, 62 t bombs, 6,981 photos, 28 aircrew killed, 11 aircraft downed by AA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=avionul-de-vanatoare-iar-80\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Avionul de v&#226;n&#259;toare IAR-80<\/a><span>Grossu and Co&#537;ereanu; about 500 built; 510 km\/h; in service September 1940.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=batalia-aeriana-purtata-in-cadrul-operatiei-barbarossa-22-iunie-31-decembrie-1941\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: B&#259;t&#259;lia aerian&#259; &#238;n cadrul opera&#539;iei Barbarossa (22 iunie&ndash;31 decembrie 1941)<\/a><span>50 squadrons, 621 aircraft; Combat Air Group 253 aircraft, 205 serviceable, 208 crews.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=activitatea-fortelor-aeriene-in-zona-stalingrad-si-cotul-donului\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Activitatea for&#539;elor aeriene &#238;n zona Stalingrad &#537;i Cotul Donului<\/a><span>26 squadrons at end of September 1942.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=actiunile-fortelor-aeriene-regale-romane-in-ungaria-8-octombrie-20-decembrie-1944\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Ac&#539;iunile FARR &#238;n Ungaria (8 octombrie&ndash;20 decembrie 1944)<\/a><span>15 squadrons, 174 aircraft; 612 missions, 805 sorties; 11 personnel and 13 aircraft lost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=actiunile-fortelor-aeriene-regale-romane-in-cehoslovacia-21-decembrie-1944-12-mai-1945\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Ac&#539;iunile FARR &#238;n Cehoslovacia (21 decembrie 1944&ndash;12 mai 1945)<\/a><span>2,578 missions, 4,981 sorties, 946 t bombs, 2 air victories; 65 aircraft and 39 killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=fortele-aeriene-in-contextul-aderarii-romaniei-la-alianta-nord-atlantica\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: For&#539;ele Aeriene &#238;n contextul ader&#259;rii Rom&#226;niei la NATO<\/a><span>Flag raised at NATO HQ on 2 April 2004.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=misiunea-baltica-07\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Misiunea Baltica 07<\/a><span>Four MiG-21 LanceR at &#352;iauliai, second half of 2007; at least eight flights a week.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=baltica-2023\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baltica 2023<\/a><span>Four F-16s and 100 personnel; &#196;mari and &#352;iauliai.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=2025-desfasurarea-misiunii-de-politie-aeriana-intarita-in-tarile-baltice\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: 2025 &ndash; misiunea de poli&#539;ie aerian&#259; &#238;nt&#259;rit&#259; &#238;n &#539;&#259;rile baltice<\/a><span>Four-month F-16 rotation under CAOC Uedem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=mali-2019-2020\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Mali 2019&ndash;2020<\/a><span>120 personnel, four IAR-330 L-RM; 380 missions, 17 MEDEVAC, about 1,250 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=misiunea-kaia-2006\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Misiunea KAIA 2006<\/a><span>Lead nation at Kabul International Airport from April 2006 for four months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_services=eufor-althea-2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: EUFOR ALTHEA 2025<\/a><span>Dacian Pumas, four IAR-330 from January 2025; 2005 detachments over 600 missions and 1,200 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-57-aeriana-mihail-kogalniceanu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 57 Aerian&#259; Mihail Kog&#259;lniceanu<\/a><span>Formed 1 April 1951; MiG-23MF from 1979; MiG-29 from 1989; named after Constantin Cantacuzino on 14 June 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/roaf.ro\/?cpt_portfolio=baza-95-aeriana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RoAF: Baza 95 Aerian&#259;<\/a><span>Bac&#259;u; IAR 99 &#536;oim from February 2012; SOCAT from July 2010; named after Alexandru &#536;erb&#259;nescu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19254_misiune-in-premiera-a-deta%C8%99amentului-%E2%80%9Ecarpathian-vipers%E2%80%9D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Misiune &#238;n premier&#259; a deta&#537;amentului Carpathian Vipers (19 May 2026)<\/a><span>Six F-16s, about 100 personnel at &#352;iauliai; drone destroyed over Estonia with an air-to-air missile on CAOC Uedem&rsquo;s order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19320_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (24 July 2026)<\/a><span>F-16 of the 86th Air Base downs a drone near Padina, Buz&#259;u, at 11:02; Italian Eurofighters also scrambled.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19322_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (25 July 2026)<\/a><span>Second drone brought down near the border by F-16s on air policing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19324_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (26 July 2026)<\/a><span>F-16 downs a drone at 10:13, 12 km NE of Sulina.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19326_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (27 July 2026)<\/a><span>Two F-16s from Fete&#537;ti scrambled for a drone east of Sulina that left for Ukraine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19330_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: promovare excep&#539;ional&#259; a zece militari (29 July 2026)<\/a><span>Minister Radu Miru&#539;&#259; promotes ten airmen for missions in Lithuania and Romania; visit to the 86th Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19358_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (20 August 2026, no. 250)<\/a><span>Drone crashes near Grindu, Tulcea; Spanish F\/A-18s scrambled; IAR-330 SOCAT reconnaissance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19360_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (20 August 2026)<\/a><span>Two F-16s engage a small maritime drone about 80 nm east of Constan&#539;a near Neptun Alpha; cannon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19361_informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; &ndash; update (20 August 2026)<\/a><span>Single drone hit by F-16 cannon; neutralised by navy EOD; carried explosives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapn.ro\/cpresa\/19420_update---informa%C8%9Bie-de-presa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MApN: Update &ndash; Informa&#539;ie de pres&#259; (29 September 2026)<\/a><span>Drone crater at Gropeni, Br&#259;ila; IAR-330 SOCAT reconnaissance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-29. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/romanian-air-force\/\">Back to the Romanian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px 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data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IGlmKCFkb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnbWZhbScpKXJldHVybjsgZnVuY3Rpb24gbnoocyl7cmV0dXJuIChzfHwnJykudG9Mb3dlckNhc2UoKS5yZXBsYWNlKC9bXHUyMDE5J10vZywiJyIpLnJlcGxhY2UoL1xzKy9nLCcgJyk7fSBmdW5jdGlvbiBidWlsZChpbnApeyB2YXIgdGd0PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3IoaW5wLmdldEF0dHJpYnV0ZSgnZGF0YS1maWx0ZXInKSk7aWYoIXRndClyZXR1cm47IHZhciBzZWw9aW5wLmdldEF0dHJpYnV0ZSgnZGF0YS1pdGVtJyksbm91bj1pbnAuZ2V0QXR0cmlidXRlKCdkYXRhLW5vdW4nKXx8J3Jvd3MnOyB2YXIgY250PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3IoJ1tkYXRhLWNvdW50PSInK2lucC5pZCsnIl0nKTsgdmFyIG5vbmU9ZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignW2RhdGEtbm9uZT0iJytpbnAuaWQrJyJdJyk7IHZhciBnPVtdLm1hcC5jYWxsKHRndC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yQWxsKHNlbCksZnVuY3Rpb24oZWwpeyB2YXIgZD1lbC5nZXRBdHRyaWJ1dGUoJ2RhdGEtbW9yZScpO2Q9ZD9kb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZChkKTpudWxsOyByZXR1cm4ge2VsOmVsLGRldDpkLHR4dDpueihlbC50ZXh0Q29udGVudCsnICcrKGQ\/ZC50ZXh0Q29udGVudDonJykrJyAnKyhlbC5nZXRBdHRyaWJ1dGUoJ2RhdGEteCcpfHwnJykpfTsgfSk7IHZhciB0b3Q9Zy5sZW5ndGg7IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHJ1bigpeyB2YXIgdD1ueihpbnAudmFsdWUpLnRyaW0oKTt0PXQ\/dC5zcGxpdCgnICcpOltdOyB2YXIgbj0wOyBmb3IodmFyIGk9MDtpPGcubGVuZ3RoO2krKyl7IHZhciBvaz10cnVlOyBmb3IodmFyIGs9MDtrPHQubGVuZ3RoO2srKyl7aWYoZ1tpXS50eHQuaW5kZXhPZih0W2tdKTwwKXtvaz1mYWxzZTticmVhazt9fSBpZihvayluKys7IGdbaV0uZWwuY2xhc3NMaXN0LnRvZ2dsZSgncWhpZGUnLCFvayk7IGlmKGdbaV0uZGV0KWdbaV0uZGV0LmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ3FoaWRlJywhb2spOyBpZihvayYmdC5sZW5ndGgmJmdbaV0uZWwuY2xhc3NMaXN0LmNvbnRhaW5zKCdvb2InKSlnW2ldLmVsLmNsYXNzTGlzdC5hZGQoJ29wZW4nKTsgfSBpZihjbnQpY250LnRleHRDb250ZW50PSh0Lmxlbmd0aD9uKycgb2YgJyt0b3Q6dG90KSsnICcrbm91bjsgaWYobm9uZSlub25lLmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ29uJyxuPT09MCk7IH0gaW5wLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ2lucHV0JyxydW4pOyB2YXIgYz1kb2N1bWVudC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCdbZGF0YS1jbGVhcj0iJytpbnAuaWQrJyJdJyk7IGlmKGMpYy5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdjbGljaycsZnVuY3Rpb24oKXtpbnAudmFsdWU9Jyc7cnVuKCk7aW5wLmZvY3VzKCk7fSk7IHJ1bigpOyB9IFtdLmZvckVhY2guY2FsbChkb2N1bWVudC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yQWxsKCcjbWZhbSBpbnB1dFtkYXRhLWZpbHRlcl0nKSxidWlsZCk7IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHRvZyhvKXtvLmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ29wZW4nKTt9IFtdLmZvckVhY2guY2FsbChkb2N1bWVudC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yQWxsKCcjbWZhbSAub29id3JhcC5jb2xsIC5vb2I+ZGl2JyksZnVuY3Rpb24oaCl7IGguc2V0QXR0cmlidXRlKCd0YWJpbmRleCcsJzAnKTtoLnNldEF0dHJpYnV0ZSgncm9sZScsJ2J1dHRvbicpOyBoLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ2NsaWNrJyxmdW5jdGlvbihlKXtpZihlLnRhcmdldC5jbG9zZXN0KCdhJykpcmV0dXJuO3RvZyhoLnBhcmVudE5vZGUpO30pOyBoLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ2tleWRvd24nLGZ1bmN0aW9uKGUpe2lmKGUua2V5PT09J0VudGVyJ3x8ZS5rZXk9PT0nICcpe2UucHJldmVudERlZmF1bHQoKTt0b2coaC5wYXJlbnROb2RlKTt9fSk7IH0pOyBbXS5mb3JFYWNoLmNhbGwoZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvckFsbCgnI21mYW0gW2RhdGEtdG9nZ2xlYWxsXScpLGZ1bmN0aW9uKGIpeyBiLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ2NsaWNrJyxmdW5jdGlvbigpeyB2YXIgdz1kb2N1bWVudC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKGIuZ2V0QXR0cmlidXRlKCdkYXRhLXRvZ2dsZWFsbCcpKTtpZighdylyZXR1cm47IHZhciBvcGVuPSEhdy5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcub29iOm5vdCgub3BlbiknKTsgW10uZm9yRWFjaC5jYWxsKHcucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvckFsbCgnLm9vYicpLGZ1bmN0aW9uKG8pe28uY2xhc3NMaXN0LnRvZ2dsZSgnb3Blbicsb3Blbik7fSk7IGIudGV4dENvbnRlbnQ9b3Blbj8nQ29sbGFwc2UgYWxsJzonRXhwYW5kIGFsbCc7IH0pOyB9KTsgW10uZm9yRWFjaC5jYWxsKGRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3JBbGwoJyNtZmFtIC5jYngnKSxmdW5jdGlvbihiKXsgYi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdjbGljaycsZnVuY3Rpb24oKXsgdmFyIHI9ZG9jdW1lbnQuZ2V0RWxlbWVudEJ5SWQoYi5nZXRBdHRyaWJ1dGUoJ2RhdGEtbW9yZScpKTtpZighcilyZXR1cm47IHZhciBvbj1yLmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ29uJyk7IGIudGV4dENvbnRlbnQ9b24\/J0hpZGUnOidEZXRhaWwnOyBiLnNldEF0dHJpYnV0ZSgnYXJpYS1leHBhbmRlZCcsb24\/J3RydWUnOidmYWxzZScpOyB9KTsgfSk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"cmb-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Romanian Air Force Every war the Romanian Air Force has fought Romania fought on both sides of the Second World War, against the Soviet Union until 23 August 1944 and against Germany and Hungary after it, and both campaigns are recorded. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small. From the Second Balkan War in 1913 to drones over the Danube today. Clear Conflict Years Against Main aircraft Sorties Aircraft lost [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26193,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26209","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Romanian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u7a7a\u8ecd\/\u6226\u95d8\u8a18\u9332\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Romanian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Romanian Air Force Every war the Romanian Air Force has fought Romania fought on both sides of the Second World War, against the Soviet Union until 23 August 1944 and against Germany and Hungary after it, and both campaigns are recorded. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small. From the Second Balkan War in 1913 to drones over the Danube today. 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