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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/north-macedonia-air-brigade\/\">North Macedonia Air Brigade<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every conflict and operation the North Macedonia Air Brigade has flown in<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">The air arm has flown in one armed conflict, at home in 2001, and on one peace operation abroad, EUFOR Althea in 2006&ndash;2008, whose heaviest loss came in a crash at home. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the 2001 conflict to the EU mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Tetovo, Aracinovo, Radusha and the northern and western border areas Air Force and Air Defence of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia No allied air arm Mi-24V and Mi-24K Su-25 and Su-25UB Mi-8MT and Mi-17 UH-1H\">\n<td>The 2001 conflict in Macedonia<span class=\"cwho\">the insurgency of the National Liberation Army<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Air Force and Air Defence of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2001<\/td>\n<td>National Liberation Army (NLA)<\/td>\n<td>Mi-24V and Mi-24K, Su-25 and Su-25UB, Mi-8MT and Mi-17<span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Transport, reconnaissance and fire support for government forces with Mi-8\/17 and Mi-24 helicopters and, from June, Su-25 aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict began on 22 January 2001, according to Wikipedia, and reached Tetovo in March. Macedonia had an air arm of trainers and a handful of transport helicopters, and it bought a combat air force within months, mainly from Ukraine: ten Mi-24V and two Mi-24K gunships in several batches, four Mi-8MTs, and three Su-25s and a Su-25UB. Greece gave two UH-1Hs. Aeroflight dates the first combat operations to 25 March, when government forces launched their offensive after attacks on Tetovo. The Mi-24s flew fire support around Tetovo, Radusha and Aracinovo. The Su-25s flew their first mission from Petrovec on 23 or 24 June, depending on the source, and were used again at Tetovo on 24 July and Radusha on 12 August. Wikipedia, citing Gordon and Dawes, says Ukrainian pilots flew the Su-25s; the Macedonian government&rsquo;s position on that was not found. According to Wikipedia the insurgents had shoulder-launched missiles and anti-aircraft guns, yet no aircraft was shot down. Government and insurgents described the conflict in different terms, and casualty figures remain disputed; the figures here are attributed.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The Ohrid Framework Agreement was signed on 13 August 2001, and NATO&rsquo;s Operation Essential Harvest collected the insurgents&rsquo; weapons from late August.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Dates of the first Su-25 mission differ (23 June per Wikipedia, 24 June per Aeroflight and the Su-25 article). The role of Ukrainian pilots rests on one published book cited by Wikipedia. Civilian and combatant casualty figures are from one source and are disputed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Force and Air Defence of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Tetovo, Aracinovo, Radusha and the northern and western border areas<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>National Liberation Army (NLA)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-24V and Mi-24K, Su-25 and Su-25UB, Mi-8MT and Mi-17, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1H<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No sortie total was found in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">One Mi-17, lost in an accident on 17 March 2001 when its rotor struck a flagpole at Popova Shapka, according to Wikipedia; no aircraft was lost to enemy fire. Casualty figures for the whole conflict differ by source: the Alternative Information Network, as cited by Wikipedia, gave about 63 security-force and 64 NLA deaths and roughly 70 civilians. Air force casualties were not found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/combat-helicopter-squadron\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/fyrm\/af\/macaf2.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001_insurgency_in_Macedonia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mil_Mi-24\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Macedonia_Air_Brigade\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Bosnia and Herzegovina Air Wing of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia Alongside European Union Mi-17\">\n<td>EUFOR Althea<span class=\"cwho\">Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Air Wing of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2006&ndash;2008<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Mi-17<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">A helicopter detachment with Mi-17s for the EU peace operation, in four rotations.<\/p>\n<p>Parliament decided on 22 May 2006 to send a unit to the EU&rsquo;s Althea operation, and the agreement was signed in Brussels on 3 July 2006. The Helicopter Squadron provided four rotations between 2006 and 2008, the wing&rsquo;s first deployment abroad. On 12 January 2008 a Mi-17 carrying members of the detachment from Camp Butmir in Sarajevo crashed near Blace in Katlanovo. All 11 on board were killed: Lt Col. Toni Spasovski, Maj. Goran Ristovski, Capts Brane Spasovski and Igor Gjoreski and seven non-commissioned officers and soldiers. A monument stands at the site, and it is the heaviest loss of life in the service&rsquo;s history found in the sources checked. The cause was not established in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The four rotations were completed; the army commemorates the Blace crash every 12 January.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The official investigation findings were not found in the sources checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Wing of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>European Union<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-17<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No sortie total was found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft &middot; 11 killed<span class=\"cwho\">A Mi-17 bringing crew home from the mission crashed near Blace, Katlanovo, on 12 January 2008, killing 11 members of the Air Force Wing. The crash happened in Macedonia, not in the mission area.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/helicopter-squadron\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/general-staff\/odadena-pochit-na-edinaesette-zaginati-pripadnici-na-armijata-vo-helikopterskata-nesrekja-kaj-katlanovsko-blace\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/general-staff\/odbelezhuvanje-na-petnaeset-godini-od-helikopterskata-nesrekja-kaj-blace\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/?s=helicopter+crash&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia: Air Brigade (English)<\/a><span>Official history: formation began 28 February 1992; Air Force and Air Defence established 10 April 1992 by presidential decision; flight training from 10 June 1992; four Mi-17 in 1994; Zlin 242 in 1996; 2001 expansion 17 March to 4 September; Jasmin and Alexander upgrades; 2018 transformation into the Air Force Wing; commander Col. Dragan Pavlovski and deputy Col. Igor Chkorov.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/helicopter-squadron\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM: Helicopter Squadron<\/a><span>Four Mi-17 in 1994, four Mi-8 in 2001; four EUFOR Althea rotations 2006-2008; 2024 contract with Leonardo for four AW149 and four AW169M.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/operations-command\/air-brigade\/combat-helicopter-squadron\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM: Combat Helicopter Squadron<\/a><span>Mi-24s from 2001: 12 bought from Ukraine, ten Mi-24V and two Mi-24K; night and NATO\/ICAO avionics upgrade; planned guided missiles not bought for lack of money. Older page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/general-staff\/odbelezhuvanje-na-petnaeset-godini-od-helikopterskata-nesrekja-kaj-blace\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM: 15 years of the helicopter crash near Blace marked (12 January 2023)<\/a><span>Eleven members of the Air Force Wing killed on the way back from the EUFOR Althea mission.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/general-staff\/odadena-pochit-na-edinaesette-zaginati-pripadnici-na-armijata-vo-helikopterskata-nesrekja-kaj-katlanovsko-blace\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM: Tribute to the 11 Army members killed in the helicopter crash near Blace, Katlanovo (12 January 2024)<\/a><span>Mi-17 crash on 12 January 2008 near Blace, Katlanovo; names the eleven dead.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mil.mk\/?s=helicopter+crash&amp;lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ARM: site search, helicopter crash anniversaries<\/a><span>Yearly commemorations every 12 January of the 2008 Blace crash.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/waf\/fyrm\/af\/macaf2.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Macedonian Air Force<\/a><span>Formed 10 June 1992 with one UTVA-66 and four UTVA-75A21 leased from the Macedonian aviation union; four Mi-17 from Ukraine in 1994 in white medical colours; four Zlin 242L in 1995; 2001: four Su-25, ten Mi-24V, four Mi-8MT and two UH-1H; first combat operations 25 March 2001; first fixed-wing combat mission 24 June 2001 from Petrovec.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/north-macedonia-air-brigade\/\">Back to the North Macedonia Air Brigade<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam 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Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small. From the 2001 conflict to the EU mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Clear Conflict Years [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26396,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26412","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>North Macedonia Air Brigade combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/\u5317\u30de\u30b1\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u7a7a\u8ecd\u65c5\u56e3\/\u6226\u95d8\u8a18\u9332\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"North Macedonia Air Brigade combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; North Macedonia Air Brigade Every conflict and operation the North Macedonia Air Brigade has flown in The air arm has flown in one armed conflict, at home in 2001, and on one peace operation abroad, EUFOR Althea in 2006&ndash;2008, whose heaviest loss came in a crash at home. 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